Continuous automatic ampoule bottle opening equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides continuous automatic ampoule bottle opening equipment, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. Comprising a platform, a rack is arranged on the lower surface of the platform, and a controller, a bottle feeding conveyor, a bottle discharging disc, a recycling frame and a recycling box are arranged on one side of the rack. The conveying motor is arranged to enable the bottle feeding conveyor to rotate to convey ampoule bottles into bottle grooves of the feeding rotary table, the rotary table speed reducer drives the rotary table fixing shaft to enable the feeding rotary table to rotate so that the ampoule bottles can be conveyed one by one, the connecting rod operates to enable the bottle cutting motor and the bottle blocking block to move forwards once, and the feeding rotary table rotates by the position of one bottle groove. When the ampoule bottle rotates to the bottle cutting position, the cutter head moves forwards and is pushed out, the bottle cutting motor drives the cutter head to rotate to cut a notch facilitating breaking at the breaking position of the ampoule bottle, and when the feeding rotary disc rotates to the next position, the bottle blocking block moves forwards and is pushed out to break the ampoule bottle. And the ampoule bottle can be quickly, continuously and automatically opened.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field, especially a kind of continuous automatic ampoule opening equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ampoule is a kind of small sealed container, material mainly hard glass, modern also plastic material, its design features is can keep aseptic state by fusion seal, it is often used in medical field to store injection liquid, vaccine, serum etc., and the capacity range is mostly 1~25ml.

[0003] In the pharmaceutical industry, when the medicine packaged by ampoule needs to be opened for use, the ampoule needs to be broken from the neck position to take out the medicine in the bottle. Since the ampoule is made of glass, manual breaking is easy to scratch medical staff, so other auxiliary tools are needed to effectively avoid injury to medical staff. However, some auxiliary tools or equipment on the market are single opening mode, which is low in efficiency and has the problem of glass fragments falling into the bottle. Therefore, the present application provides a continuous automatic ampoule opening equipment to meet the needs. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a continuous automatic ampoule opening equipment to solve the problem of continuous automatic ampoule opening and reduce the scratch of medical staff and the falling of glass fragments into the bottle.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A continuous automatic ampoule opening equipment, comprising a platform, a rack is arranged on the lower surface of the platform, a controller is arranged on one side of the rack, an ampoule feeding conveyor is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the platform, an ampoule discharging disc is arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the platform, a recycling rack is arranged on the upper surface of the platform, a recycling box is arranged on the upper surface of the platform, a rotary disc fixing shaft is inserted into the interior of the platform, a mounting rack is arranged on the upper surface of the platform, a mounting seat is inserted into one side of the mounting rack, a mounting cover is arranged on the surface of the mounting seat, a conveying cover is inserted into the upper surface of the platform, a motor base is arranged on one side of the lower surface of the platform, a conveying motor is mounted on one side of the motor base, a connecting rod is arranged in the interior of the mounting rack, a guide assembly is arranged in the interior of the connecting rod, a connecting rod is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting rod, a power assembly is arranged on one end of the connecting rod, a power seat is arranged on the lower surface of the power assembly, a rotary disc speed reducer is inserted into one end of the power assembly, a feeding rotary disc is inserted into the upper surface of the rotary disc fixing shaft, a rotating wheel is arranged on the lower surface of the rotary disc fixing shaft, a synchronous belt is arranged on the surface of the rotating wheel, and a synchronous wheel is sleeved in the interior of one end of the synchronous belt.

[0007] Optionally, the guiding assembly comprises a guiding shaft, an adjusting block, a bottle blocking block, a motor mounting plate, a bottle cutting motor and a cutter disc, one end of the guiding shaft is provided with the adjusting block, one side of the adjusting block is sequentially provided with the bottle blocking block and the motor mounting plate from front to back, the upper surface of the motor mounting plate is provided with the bottle cutting motor, one end of the bottle cutting motor is inserted with the cutter disc.

[0008] Optionally, two guiding grooves are formed in the side of the adjusting block close to the guiding shaft, and two guiding shafts are inserted into the guiding grooves.

[0009] Optionally, a bottle blocking groove and a motor groove are sequentially formed in the side of the adjusting block from front to back, the bottle blocking block is clamped into the bottle blocking groove and can be adjusted in height, and the motor mounting plate is clamped into the motor groove and can be adjusted in height.

[0010] Optionally, the power assembly comprises a power motor, a bottle pushing speed reducer, an eccentric wheel and an output shaft, one end of the power motor is inserted with the bottle pushing speed reducer, the upper surface of the bottle pushing speed reducer is provided with the eccentric wheel, and one side of the bottle pushing speed reducer is inserted with the output shaft.

[0011] Optionally, the upper surface of the rotating disc speed reducer is inserted with a synchronous wheel, the center part of the feeding rotating disc is provided with a rotating disc groove, and the rotating disc groove is inserted with a rotating disc fixing shaft.

[0012] Optionally, the upper surface of the platform is provided with a conveying mounting rod, and the top of the conveying mounting rod is provided with a bottle feeding conveyor.

[0013] Optionally, the upper surface of the recycling frame is provided with a recycling discharge disc, and one side of the recycling discharge disc is provided with a recycling box.

[0014] Optionally, the center part of the platform is provided with a bearing hole, the inside of the bearing hole is provided with a rotating disc bearing, and the inside of the rotating disc bearing is inserted with a rotating disc fixing shaft.

[0015] Optionally, the lower surface of the platform is provided with a power groove, the upper surface of the power seat is provided with a power rod, and the inside of the power groove is provided with the power rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the above scheme, the bottle conveying machine is powered by the conveying motor, the bottle conveying machine rotates to convey the ampoule bottle to the bottle groove of the feeding turntable, the output shaft drives the synchronous wheel on the turntable reducer to rotate, the synchronous belt drives the rotating wheel to rotate, the feeding turntable rotates, and the ampoule bottle is conveyed individually, the eccentric wheel drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the guide shaft to rotate, the bottle cutting motor and the bottle blocking block move forward once, the feeding turntable rotates to the position of one bottle groove, the distance between the cutter and the bottle blocking block is consistent with the distance between two bottle grooves, when the ampoule bottle rotates to the bottle cutting position, the cutter moves forward and pushes out, the cutter is driven by the bottle cutting motor to rotate and cut a notch at the breaking position of the ampoule bottle, when the feeding turntable rotates to the next position, the bottle blocking block moves forward and pushes out to break the ampoule bottle, the ampoule bottle can be continuously and automatically opened, when medical staff needs to open a large number of ampoule bottles, the working speed is greatly accelerated, the medication for patients is accelerated, the ampoule bottles are glass products, the medical staff is scratched when manually breaking, the medical staff is effectively reduced, the glass chippings are easily opened and lead to the ampoule bottles, the glass chippings enter the human body during infusion, and the patient is brought great safety risk. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the present application and to enable a person skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present application.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the continuous automatic ampoule opening device.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a bottle conveying machine structure schematic view of the continuous automatic ampoule opening device.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a platform structure schematic view of the continuous automatic ampoule opening device.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a connecting rod structure schematic view of the continuous automatic ampoule opening device.

[0023] Figure 5 It is an adjusting block structure schematic view of the continuous automatic ampoule opening device.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a connecting rod structure schematic view of the continuous automatic ampoule opening device.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a bottle pushing reducer structure schematic view of the continuous automatic ampoule opening device.

[0026] Figure 8The figure is a schematic view of a feeding turntable structure of a continuous automatic ampoule opening device.

[0027] Reference signs:

[0028] 1, platform; 2, frame; 3, controller; 4, bottle feeding conveyor; 5, bottle discharge disc; 6, recycling frame; 7, recycling box; 8, turntable fixing shaft; 9, mounting frame; 10, mounting seat; 11, mounting cover; 12, conveying cover; 13, motor base; 14, conveying motor; 15, connecting rod; 16, guide assembly; 161, guide shaft; 162, adjusting block; 163, bottle blocking block; 164, motor mounting plate; 165, bottle cutting motor; 166, cutter disc; 17, connecting rod; 18, power assembly; 181, power motor; 182, bottle pushing speed reducer; 183, eccentric wheel; 184, output shaft; 19, power seat; 20, turntable speed reducer; 21, feeding turntable; 22, rotating wheel; 23, synchronous belt; 24, synchronous wheel.

[0029] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly realize the structure of the embodiment of the present application, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for the need of illustration, and is not intended to limit the present application in the specific structure, device and environment, and those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environment according to specific needs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The continuous automatic ampoule opening device provided by the present application will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and other alternative ways can also be used by those skilled in the art to implement some known technologies; and the drawings are only used to more specifically describe the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the present application.

[0031] It should be noted that in the specification, "one embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments" and the like indicate that the described embodiments can include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not necessarily every embodiment includes the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in combination with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the related art to realize this feature, structure or characteristic in combination with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0032] In general, the terminology can be understood at least in part from a context of a use of the language within a description. For example, the term “one or more” as used herein, depending at least in part upon a context of a

[0033] It is to be understood that the terms “on,” “over,” and “above” in the present disclosure are to be interpreted in the broadest possible way consistent with the context. Consequently, “on” or “over” or “above” something can mean not only that something is “directly on” or “over” but can also include that something is “on” or “over” with intervening characteristics or layers therebetween.

[0034] In addition, spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper” and the like, can be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature’s relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. The spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientations depicted in the figures. The devices can be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

[0035] As Figures 1 to 8The utility model discloses an automatic ampoule opening equipment, including platform 1, the lower surface of platform 1 is equipped with frame 2, one side of frame 2 is equipped with controller 3, one side of platform 1 upper surface is equipped with bottle inlet conveyor 4, and one side of platform 1 upper surface is equipped with the conveying installation rod, and the top of conveying installation rod is equipped with bottle inlet conveyor 4, and the other side of platform 1 upper surface is equipped with bottle outlet tray 5, and the upper surface of platform 1 is equipped with recycling frame 6, and the upper surface of platform 1 is equipped with recycling box 7, and the upper surface of recycling frame 6 is equipped with recycling discharge tray, and one side of recycling discharge tray is equipped with recycling box 7, and the inside of platform 1 is inserted with rotary disc fixed shaft 8, and the center part of platform 1 is equipped with bearing hole, and the inside of bearing hole is equipped with rotary disc bearing, and the inside of rotary disc bearing is inserted with rotary disc fixed shaft 8, and the upper surface of platform 1 is equipped with mounting bracket 9, and one side of mounting bracket 9 is inserted with mounting seat 10, and the surface of mounting seat 10 is equipped with mounting cover 11, and the upper surface of platform 1 is inserted with conveying cover 12, and one side of platform 1 lower surface is equipped with motor base 13, and one side of motor base 13 is equipped with conveying motor 14, and the inside of platform 1 is inserted with rotary disc fixed shaft 8, and the upper surface of platform 1 is equipped with mounting bracket 9, and one side of mounting bracket 9 is inserted with mounting seat 10, and the surface of mounting seat 10 is equipped with mounting cover 11, and the upper surface of platform 1 is inserted with conveying cover 12, and one side of platform 1 lower surface is equipped with motor base 13, and one side of motor base 13 is equipped with conveying motor 14, and the inside of mounting bracket 9 is equipped with connecting rod 15, and the inside of connecting rod 15 is equipped with guide assembly 16, and guide assembly 16 includes guide shaft 161, adjusting block 162, bottle blocking block 163, motor mounting plate 164, bottle cutting motor 165 and cutter head 166, one end of guide shaft 161 is equipped with adjusting block 162, one side of adjusting block 162 is sequentially equipped from front to back with bottle blocking block 163 and motor mounting plate 164, the upper surface of motor mounting plate 164 is equipped with bottle cutting motor 165, one end of bottle cutting motor 165 is inserted with cutter head 166, one side of adjusting block 162 close to guide shaft 161 is equipped with two guide grooves, the inside of guide groove is inserted with two guide shafts 161, one side of adjusting block 162 is sequentially equipped from front to back with bottle blocking recess and motor recess, bottle blocking block 163 is clamped in bottle blocking recess and can be adjusted in height, motor mounting plate 164 is clamped in motor recess and can be adjusted in height, the lower surface of connecting rod 15 is equipped with connecting rod 17, one end of connecting rod 17 is equipped with power assembly 18, power assembly 18 includes power motor 181, bottle pushing speed reducer 182, eccentric wheel 183 and output shaft 184, one end of power motor 181 is inserted with bottle pushing speed reducer 182, the upper surface of bottle pushing speed reducer 182 is equipped with eccentric wheel 183, one side of bottle pushing speed reducer 182 is inserted with output shaft 184, the upper surface of eccentric wheel 183 is equipped with connecting rod 17, the lower surface of power assembly 18 is equipped with power seat 19, the lower surface of platform 1 is equipped with power groove, the upper surface of power seat 19 is equipped with power rod, the inside of power groove is equipped with power rod, one end of power assembly 18 is inserted with rotary disc speed reducer 20,The upper surface of the rotating disc fixing shaft 8 is inserted with a feeding rotating disc 21, the surface of the feeding rotating disc 21 is provided with a plurality of bottle grooves, the number of the bottle grooves on the feeding rotating disc 21 is just consistent with the reduction ratio of the rotating disc speed reducer 20, the lower surface of the rotating disc fixing shaft 8 is provided with a rotating wheel 22, the surface of the rotating wheel 22 is provided with a synchronous belt 23, the inside of one end of the synchronous belt 23 is sleeved with a synchronous wheel 24, the upper surface of the rotating disc speed reducer 20 is inserted with the synchronous wheel 24, the center part of the feeding rotating disc 21 is provided with a rotating disc groove, the inside of the rotating disc groove is inserted with the rotating disc fixing shaft 8.

[0036] By placing the ampoule to be opened on the bottle feeding conveyor 4, the bottle feeding conveyor 4 is driven by the conveying motor 14 to rotate and convey the ampoule to the bottle groove of the feeding rotating disc 21, the pushing bottle speed reducer 182 is driven by the power motor 181 to rotate, the output shaft 184 drives the synchronous wheel 24 on the rotating disc speed reducer 20 to rotate, the synchronous belt 23 is driven by the synchronous wheel 24 to rotate, the synchronous belt 23 drives the rotating wheel 22 to rotate, the feeding rotating disc 21 is driven by the rotating disc fixing shaft 8 to rotate, the ampoule can be conveyed individually forward through the bottle groove on the feeding rotating disc 21, the eccentric wheel 183 drives the connecting rod 17 to rotate through the pushing bottle speed reducer 182 driven by the power motor 181, the connecting rod 15 is driven by the connecting rod 17 to rotate, the connecting rod 15 drives the guide shaft 161 to rotate, the cutting bottle motor 165 and the bottle blocking block 163 on one side of the adjusting block 162 move forward once, the cutting disc 166 and the bottle blocking block 163 have a distance just consistent with the distance of two bottle grooves through the rotation of the feeding rotating disc 21 by one bottle groove position, the cutting disc 166 moves forward and pushes out when the ampoule rotates to the cutting bottle position, a convenient breaking notch is cut at the breaking position of the ampoule through the rotation of the cutting disc 166 driven by the cutting bottle motor 165, the ampoule is broken through the forward movement of the bottle blocking block 163 when the feeding rotating disc 21 rotates to the next position, so that the ampoule can be continuously and automatically opened quickly, the work speed is greatly accelerated when a large number of ampoules need to be opened by medical staff, the medication of patients is accelerated, the ampoules are glass products, the medical staff is less likely to be scratched when manually breaking, the medical staff is effectively prevented from opening and causing glass fragments to enter the ampoule, causing glass fragments to enter the human body during infusion, and causing great safety risk to patients.

[0037] The utility model discloses a technical scheme working principle: in the use process, the ampoule that medical staff will need to open is placed on the bottle conveying machine 4, and the bottle conveying machine 4 is powered by the conveying motor 14, makes the bottle conveying machine 4 rotate and conveys the ampoule to the bottle groove of feeding carousel 21, and the bottle conveying machine 182 is rotated by power motor 181, and the synchronous pulley 24 on the output shaft 184 drives carousel reduction mechanism 20 to rotate, and the synchronous pulley 24 drives synchronous belt 23 to rotate, and synchronous belt 23 drives rotating wheel 22 to rotate, and feeding carousel 21 is rotated by the feeding carousel 21 of rotating shaft 8, and the bottle groove on feeding carousel 21 can individually convey the ampoule to the bottle of cutting motor 165, and the bottle conveying machine 182 is rotated by power motor 181, and eccentric wheel 183 drives connecting rod 17 to run, and connecting rod 15 is driven by connecting rod 17 to run, and connecting rod 15 drives guide shaft 161 to run, and the cutting motor 165 and the bottle blocking block 163 of adjusting block 162 one side move forward once, and the distance between the cutter head 166 and the bottle blocking block 163 is just the same as the distance between two bottle grooves, when the ampoule rotates to the bottle cutting position, the cutter head 166 moves forward and pushes out, and the cutter head 166 is rotated by cutting motor 165, and a convenient breaking gap is cut in the ampoule breaking position, and when the next position is rotated by feeding carousel 21, the bottle blocking block 163 moves forward and pushes out and breaks the ampoule, and the ampoule can be quickly and continuously opened automatically, when medical staff needs to open a large number of ampoules, the working speed is greatly accelerated, and the patient is given medicine, and the ampoule is glass product, reduces the scratch of medical staff when breaking manually, effectively reduces the glass chippings of medical staff opening and leads to the glass chippings into the ampoule, causes the glass chippings to enter the human body when transfusion, and brings the great safety risk to the patient.

[0038] The utility model covers any alternative, modification, equivalent method and scheme on the essence and range of the utility model. In order to make the public have the thorough understanding of the utility model, the specific details are explained in the following preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the utility model can also be completely understood without the description of these details for the person skilled in the art. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion to the essence of the utility model, the well-known method, process, flow, element and circuit etc. are not explained in detail.

[0039] The above only is the preferred implementation mode of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary technical personnel in the prior art, on the premise of not departing from the principle of the utility model, a number of improvements and refinements can also be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A continuous automatic ampoule opening device, characterized in that, The system includes a platform with a frame on its lower surface, a controller on one side of the frame, a bottle inlet conveyor on one side of the upper surface of the platform, a bottle outlet tray on the other side of the upper surface of the platform, a recycling rack on the upper surface of the platform, a recycling box on the upper surface of the platform, a turntable fixing shaft inserted inside the platform, a mounting frame on the upper surface of the platform, a mounting base inserted on one side of the mounting frame, a mounting cover on the surface of the mounting base, a conveyor cover inserted on the upper surface of the platform, a motor base on one side of the lower surface of the platform, a conveyor motor mounted on one side of the motor base, a connecting rod inside the mounting frame, a guide assembly inside the connecting rod, a connecting rod on the lower surface of the connecting rod, a power assembly at one end of the connecting rod, a power base on the lower surface of the power assembly, a turntable reducer inserted at one end of the power assembly, a feeding turntable inserted on the upper surface of the turntable fixing shaft, a rotating wheel on the lower surface of the turntable fixing shaft, a synchronous belt on the surface of the rotating wheel, and a synchronous pulley sleeved inside one end of the synchronous belt.

2. The continuous automatic ampoule opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding assembly includes a guide shaft, an adjusting block, a bottle-blocking block, a motor mounting plate, a bottle-cutting motor, and a cutter disc. One end of the guide shaft is provided with an adjusting block. From front to back, a bottle-blocking block and a motor mounting plate are provided on one side of the adjusting block. The upper surface of the motor mounting plate is provided with a bottle-cutting motor, and a cutter disc is inserted into one end of the bottle-cutting motor.

3. The continuous automatic ampoule opening device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting block has two guide grooves on the side near the guide shaft, and two guide shafts are inserted into the guide grooves.

4. The continuous automatic ampoule opening device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting block has a bottle-blocking groove and a motor groove arranged sequentially from front to back on one side. The bottle-blocking block is engaged in the bottle-blocking groove and its height can be adjusted up and down. The motor mounting plate is engaged in the motor groove and its height can be adjusted up and down.

5. The continuous automatic ampoule opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power assembly includes a power motor, a bottle pusher reducer, an eccentric wheel, and an output shaft. One end of the power motor is connected to the bottle pusher reducer, the upper surface of the bottle pusher reducer is provided with an eccentric wheel, and one side of the bottle pusher reducer is connected to the output shaft.

6. The continuous automatic ampoule opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A synchronous wheel is inserted into the upper surface of the rotary reducer, and a rotary groove is opened in the center of the feeding rotary table, with a rotary table fixing shaft inserted inside the rotary groove.

7. The continuous automatic ampoule opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A conveying installation rod is provided on one side of the upper surface of the platform, and a bottle inlet conveyor is provided on the top of the conveying installation rod.

8. The continuous automatic ampoule opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the recycling rack is provided with a recycling discharge tray, and a recycling box is provided on one side of the recycling discharge tray.

9. The continuous automatic ampoule opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The platform has a bearing hole in its center, and a turntable bearing is installed inside the bearing hole. A turntable fixing shaft is inserted into the turntable bearing.

10. The continuous automatic ampoule opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The platform has a power groove on its lower surface, a power rod on its upper surface, and a power rod inside the power groove.

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