Graphite heat exchanger capable of being rapidly cleaned

Abstract

The utility model discloses a graphite heat exchanger capable of being quickly cleaned, which comprises a heat exchange part, the heat exchange part is provided with a first end and a second end which are opposite to each other, the first end and the second end of the heat exchange part are respectively and detachably packaged with a first sealing head and a second sealing head, a first cover plate is further fixed on the first sealing head, and a second cover plate is further fixed on the second sealing head. The two sides of the cover plate extend outwards to form extension plates, a first lantern ring and a second lantern ring are fixed to the first end and the second end of the heat exchange part in the circumferential direction correspondingly, the extension plates and the first lantern ring are provided with corresponding first screw holes correspondingly, and the extension plates and the first lantern ring are connected through the first screw holes and first studs. The sealing head at one of the two ends can be simply and conveniently detached, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to heat exchanger equipment technical field, concretely relates to a graphite heat exchanger of quick cleaning. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the tube side material of most graphite round block hole type heat exchangers on the market is easy to produce scale layer or be blocked, after a period of equipment operation, generally mechanical cleaning method is used for cleaning, then the both ends of the equipment are disassembled to facilitate complete cleaning. After the both ends of the traditional graphite round block hole type heat exchanger are disassembled, the sealing between the graphite heat exchange blocks inside the equipment is loose and displaced, when the both ends of the equipment are reinstalled after cleaning, the original sealing between the graphite heat exchange blocks is easy to fail, the safe way is to disassemble the equipment completely, replace all sealing materials after cleaning, install the parts of the equipment again, carry out subsequent equipment pressure test, and then install in place after being qualified, the whole process is time-consuming, labor-consuming and money-consuming. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a graphite heat exchanger of quick cleaning, which can conveniently disassemble one of the both ends of the sealing head, and improve the cleaning efficiency.

[0004] According to the graphite heat exchanger of quick cleaning provided by the utility model, the heat exchange part is provided with opposite first end and second end, the first end and the second end of the heat exchange part are detachably encapsulated with first sealing head and second sealing head, the first sealing head is further fixed with first cover plate, the cover plate is outwardly extended with extension plate on both sides, the first end and the second end of the heat exchange part are respectively fixed with first ring and second ring, the extension plate and the first ring are respectively provided with corresponding first screw hole, and the extension plate and the first ring are connected through the first screw hole and first stud.

[0005] In actual use, the first stud is taken out from the first screw hole, then the first cover plate and the first sealing head are sequentially removed, and then the heat exchange part can be cleaned, and the heat exchange part can be quickly reassembled after cleaning.

[0006] Further, the second sealing head is fixed with second cover plate, the second cover plate is outwardly extended with boss on both sides, the extension plate and the second ring are respectively provided with corresponding second screw hole, and the boss and the second ring are connected through the second screw hole and second stud.

[0007] The second end of the heat exchange part is similar to the first end, when cleaning, the second stud is removed from the second screw hole, and the second cover plate and the second sealing head are sequentially removed.

[0008] Further, the elastic compensator comprises:

[0009] A fixed seat is fixed to the side wall of the heat exchange part;

[0010] A support rod is vertically installed on the fixed seat, and a first end of the support rod is connected with the fixed seat;

[0011] A movable seat is installed on a second end of the support rod;

[0012] A spring is connected with the fixed seat and the movable seat at two ends thereof.

[0013] The spring compensator absorbs or compensates for the deformation difference in the mechanical system by using the elastic deformation of the spring. When the mechanical system is deformed due to temperature change, material thermal expansion, loosening or wear, etc., the spring in the spring compensator will be elastically deformed accordingly, so as to offset or reduce the influence of the deformation on the stability and precision of the mechanical system.

[0014] Further, the extension plate, the first sleeve ring and the fixed seat are coaxially screwed.

[0015] Further, long nuts are sleeved on the first stud and the second stud respectively.

[0016] Further, the first end head and the heat exchange part first end are both fully paved with sealing gaskets, and the second end head and the heat exchange part second end are both fully paved with sealing gaskets. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the graphite heat exchanger capable of being quickly cleaned.

[0018] In the figure, 1 is a heat exchange part, 2 is a first end head, 3 is a second end head, 4 is a first cover plate, 5 is an extension plate, 6 is a first stud, 7 is a sealing gasket, 8 is a second cover plate, 9 is a boss, 10 is a second stud, 11 is a spring compensator, 1101 is a fixed seat, 1102 is a movable seat, 1103 is a spring, and 12 is a long nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to enable personnel in the technical field to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0020] Combining Figure 1 The utility model discloses a quick -washed graphite heat exchanger, including heat exchange part 1, heat exchange part 1 is equipped with opposite first end and second end, and the first end and the second end of heat exchange part 1 are detachably encapsulated with first head 2 and second head 3 respectively, first head 2 still is fixed with first cover plate 4, and the both sides of cover plate extend outward with extension plate 5, and the first end and the second end of heat exchange part 1 are fixed with first sleeve ring and second sleeve ring respectively, and extension plate 5 and first sleeve ring are set up with corresponding first screw hole respectively, and extension plate 5 and first sleeve ring are connected through first screw hole and first stud 6.

[0021] When actually using, first stud 6 is taken out from first screw hole, then first cover plate 4 and first head 2 are unloaded in proper order, and heat exchange part 1 can be cleaned, and can be quickly reloaded after cleaning.

[0022] Second head 3 is fixed with second cover plate 8, and the both sides of second cover plate 8 extend outward with boss 9, and extension plate 5 and second sleeve ring are set up with corresponding second screw hole respectively, and boss 9 and second sleeve ring are connected through second screw hole and second stud 10.

[0023] The second end of heat exchange part 1 is similar to the first end, when needing cleaning, second stud 10 is unloaded in second screw hole, and second cover plate 8 and second head 3 are unloaded in proper order.

[0024] Still include elastic compensator, and the elastic compensator includes:

[0025] Fixed seat 1101 is fixed on the lateral wall of heat exchange part 1;

[0026] Supporting rod is vertically installed on fixed seat 1101, and the first end of supporting rod is connected with fixed seat 1101;

[0027] Movable seat 1102 is installed on the second end of supporting rod;

[0028] Spring 1103 is connected with fixed seat 1101 and movable seat 1102 respectively.

[0029] Spring compensator 11 is used elastic deformation of spring 1103 to absorb or compensate the deformation difference in mechanical system, when the mechanical system produces deformation due to temperature change, material thermal expansion, loosening or wear, the spring 1103 in spring compensator 1103 will be elastically deformed accordingly, to offset or reduce the influence of deformation on the stability and precision of mechanical system.

[0030] It is worth mentioning that, in the operation temperature, due to the different linear expansion coefficients or temperatures of the graphite parts and the metal parts in the heat exchanger, the expansion amount is different, the spring 1103 can compensate, so that the graphite part is not subjected to excessive stress, and the necessary compression force for the gasket sealing is ensured. At the same time, it can also avoid the damage of the graphite part due to the excessive external force of the tightening bolt during the assembly of the equipment.

[0031] It is worth mentioning that the spring compensator 11 also has the function of adjusting the tension of the spring 1103, and for this, it should also include an adjusting nut, wherein the fixed seat and the support rod can be directly fixed together by welding, bolt connection or other mechanical connection methods, and the adjusting nut is usually connected with the fixed seat or the support rod by threads. This connection method allows the pre-tightening force and working height of the spring to be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut, and the threaded connection has the advantages of simple structure, convenient adjustment and the like, and is a commonly used connection method in the spring compensation device; in some cases, in order to prevent the adjusting nut from loosening under vibration or load change, additional locking devices (such as locking nuts, locking pins, etc.) can be used to fix the position of the adjusting nut.

[0032] The extension plate 5, the first sleeve ring and the fixed seat 1101 are coaxially screwed.

[0033] The first stud 6 and the second stud 10 are respectively sleeved with a long nut 12.

[0034] The long nut 12 can be conveniently installed and disassembled.

[0035] The first head 2 and the first end of the heat exchange part 1 are both filled with sealing pads 7.

[0036] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements and refinements can be made without departing from the principles of the present application, and these improvements and refinements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A quick cleanable graphite heat exchanger, characterized by, The application relates to a heat exchange part, which comprises a heat exchange part provided with opposite first and second ends, the first and second ends of the heat exchange part are respectively detachably sealed by first and second end covers, a first cover plate is further fixed on the first end cover, extension plates are outwardly extended on the two sides of the cover plate, first and second grommets are respectively fixed on the first and second ends of the heat exchange part in a circumferential direction, first screw holes are respectively formed in the extension plates and the first grommet, and the extension plates and the first grommet are connected through the first screw holes and first studs; The application further relates to an elastic compensator, which comprises: A fixing seat is fixed on the side wall of the heat exchange part; A supporting rod is vertically installed on the fixing seat, and the first end of the supporting rod is connected with the fixing seat; A movable seat is installed on the second end of the supporting rod; The two ends of a spring are respectively connected with the fixing seat and the movable seat.

2. The quick cleanable graphite heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein, A second cover plate is fixed on the second end cover, bosses are outwardly extended on the two sides of the second cover plate, second screw holes are respectively formed in the extension plates and the second grommet, and the bosses and the second grommet are connected through the second screw holes and second studs.

3. The quick cleanable graphite heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein, The extension plates, the first grommet and the fixing seat are coaxially screwed.

4. The quick cleanable graphite heat exchanger of claim 2, wherein, Long nuts are respectively sleeved on the first and second studs.

5. The quick cleanable graphite heat exchanger of claim 2, wherein, Sealing pads are filled between the first end cover and the first end of the heat exchange part and between the second end cover and the second end of the heat exchange part.

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