Pseudo-ginseng seed screening and pretreatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pseudo-ginseng seed sorting, in particular to a pseudo-ginseng seed screening and pretreatment device which comprises a hollow box body, discharging bins are fixed to the positions, located at the discharging grooves, of the front end face of the box body. Two inclined sieve plates are fixedly mounted on the front end face of the connecting plate, a mounting groove is formed in the top of each sieve plate, and a sieve net used for sorting pseudo-ginseng seeds is fixed in each mounting groove; a soaking box is installed on the lower portion of the front side of the box body, a plurality of soaking cavities are formed in the soaking box, and the tail ends of the discharging bins communicate with the corresponding soaking cavities; pseudo-ginseng seeds fall into the box body, the pseudo-ginseng seeds can be sorted under the action of the multiple screens, and the sorted pseudo-ginseng seeds directly enter the multiple discharging bins through the tops of the screens and the inner bottom of the box body and directly enter the multiple soaking boxes through the discharging bins. According to the design, grading sorting and soaking of the pseudo-ginseng seeds are integrally designed, and the processing efficiency of the pseudo-ginseng seeds is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Panax notoginseng seed sorting technology, specifically a Panax notoginseng seed screening and pretreatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Panax notoginseng seeds are obtained from Panax notoginseng fruits after peeling and other processing. Panax notoginseng seeds of different sizes are classified into different grades to facilitate the later regional planting of seeds of different grades. Therefore, it is necessary to sort Panax notoginseng seeds.

[0003] Utility model patent CN202322299573.6 discloses a Panax notoginseng seed sorting machine. This machine includes a seed conveying device, an air separator, and a vibrating screen. The discharge end of the seed conveying device is positioned above the inlet end of the air separator, and the seed discharge end of the air separator is positioned above the inlet end of the vibrating screen. The bottom of the seed conveying device, air separator, and vibrating screen are respectively supported by a conveying bracket, a windbox bracket, and a vibrating bracket. The inclusion of the vibrating screen reduces manual operation, improves sorting efficiency, and lowers labor costs.

[0004] Although the Panax notoginseng seed sorting machine improves sorting efficiency, the device still has the following problems in actual use: In the process of processing Panax notoginseng seeds, after grading, the seeds need to be soaked and disinfected. However, the device can only sort the seeds, and the sorted seeds need to be transferred and transported to the soaking equipment by staff, which is very inconvenient and affects the processing efficiency of Panax notoginseng seeds. In view of this, we propose a Panax notoginseng seed screening and pretreatment device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a Panax notoginseng seed screening and pretreatment device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] The Panax notoginseng seed screening and pretreatment device includes a hollow box with a feed inlet at the top and a notch at the rear. Two guide rods are fixed inside the notch, and springs are fitted at both ends of the guide rods. A connecting plate is slidably installed between the two guide rods. A vibrating motor is installed at the rear end of the connecting plate. Two inclined sieve plates are fixedly installed at the front end of the connecting plate. The top of the sieve plates has an installation groove, and a sieve for sorting Panax notoginseng seeds is fixed inside the installation groove. Multiple discharge troughs are opened at the front end of the box, and the front ends of the sieve plates are inserted into the discharge troughs.

[0008] The front face of the box body is fixed with a discharge bin at the discharge chute;

[0009] A soaking tank is installed at the lower front side of the box body. The soaking tank has multiple soaking chambers, and the end of the discharge hopper is connected to the corresponding soaking chamber.

[0010] Preferably, a feeding hopper is installed at the feed inlet, and the cross-sectional shape of the feeding hopper is funnel-shaped.

[0011] Preferably, the top and bottom of the notch are both fixed with accordion-style telescopic bodies, and the ends of the telescopic bodies are fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, two guide grooves are provided on the inner walls of both the left and right sides of the box body, and guide blocks are fixed on the outer walls of both the left and right sides of the sieve plate, with the guide blocks slidably connected to the corresponding guide grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the soaking tank is equipped with multiple water inlets and drain outlets on the upper and lower sides, respectively, and plugs are installed at both the water inlets and drain outlets.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the box is fixed to the brackets on both the front and rear sides by bolts, and the cross-sectional shape of the brackets is H-shaped.

[0015] Preferably, the discharge bin has an L-shaped cross-section, and its two ends are fixedly connected to the box body and the soaking tank by bolts.

[0016] Preferably, the size of the sieve plate is adapted to the inner cavity size of the box, and the sieve mesh and the sieve plate are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] The design incorporates a box and soaking tank: Panax notoginseng seeds fall into the box and are sorted by multiple screens. The sorted seeds then pass through the top of the screens and the bottom of the box to multiple discharge bins, and then directly into multiple soaking tanks. This design integrates the grading, sorting, and soaking of Panax notoginseng seeds, improving the processing efficiency of the seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] In the picture:

[0024] 1. Box body; 10. Notch; 11. Guide groove; 12. Telescopic body; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Vibration motor; 15. Guide rod; 150. Spring; 16. Feed hopper; 17. Screen plate; 170. Mounting groove; 171. Guide block; 18. Screen mesh; 19. Discharge chute;

[0025] 2. Discharge hopper;

[0026] 3. Bracket;

[0027] 4. Soaking tank; 40. Soaking chamber; 41. Water inlet; 42. Drain outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] This embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0030] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, the Panax notoginseng seed screening and pretreatment device includes a hollow box 1. The top of the box 1 has a feed inlet, and the rear end face of the box 1 has a notch 10. Two guide rods 15 are fixed inside the notch 10. Springs 150 are sleeved on both the upper and lower ends of the guide rods 15. A connecting plate 13 is slidably installed between the two guide rods 15. A vibration motor 14 is installed on the rear end face of the connecting plate 13. Two inclined sieve plates 17 are fixedly installed on the front end face of the connecting plate 13. The top of the sieve plate 17 has an installation groove 170. A sieve 18 for sorting Panax notoginseng seeds is fixed inside the installation groove 170. Multiple discharge troughs 19 are opened on the front end face of the box 1. The front end of the sieve plate 17 is inserted into the discharge trough 19. Discharge bins 2 are fixed on the front end face of the box 1 at the discharge troughs 19. A soaking tank 4 is installed at the lower front side of the box 1. Multiple soaking chambers 40 are opened inside the soaking tank 4. The end of the discharge bin 2 is connected to the corresponding soaking chamber 40.

[0031] In this embodiment, a feeding hopper 16 is installed at the feed inlet, and the cross-sectional shape of the feeding hopper 16 is funnel-shaped. The funnel-shaped feeding hopper 16 facilitates the feeding of Panax notoginseng seeds into the box 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, accordion-style telescopic bodies 12 are fixed to both the top and bottom of the notch 10, and the ends of the telescopic bodies 12 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 13. The telescopic bodies 12 can extend and retract, so when the vibration motor 14 drives the connecting plate 13 to vibrate, the connecting plate 13 can move smoothly without being hindered by the telescopic bodies 12. At the same time, the telescopic bodies 12 can prevent the seeds inside the box 1 from being ejected to the outside.

[0033] In this embodiment, two guide grooves 11 are provided on the inner walls of both the left and right sides of the housing 1, and guide blocks 171 are fixed on the outer walls of both the left and right sides of the sieve plate 17. The guide blocks 171 are slidably connected to the corresponding guide grooves 11. The arrangement of guide blocks 171 and guide grooves 11 increases the stability and smoothness of the up-and-down movement of the sieve plate 17.

[0034] In this embodiment, multiple water inlets 41 and drain outlets 42 are installed on the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the soaking tank 4, respectively, and plugs are installed at both the water inlets 41 and the drain outlets 42. The water inlets 41 are designed to facilitate the replenishment of water into the soaking tank 4, while the drain outlets 42 are designed to facilitate the discharge of soaked seeds and water.

[0035] In this embodiment, the bottom of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to the brackets 3 on both the front and rear sides by bolts. The cross-sectional shape of the brackets 3 is H-shaped. The H-shaped brackets 3 provide stable support for the device, ensuring the stability of the device in use.

[0036] In this embodiment, the discharge bin 2 has an L-shaped cross-section, and its two ends are fixedly connected to the box body 1 and the soaking tank 4 by bolts. The L-shaped discharge bin 2 facilitates the discharge of sorted Panax notoginseng seeds.

[0037] In this embodiment, the size of the sieve plate 17 is adapted to the inner cavity size of the box 1, and the sieve mesh 18 is fixedly connected to the sieve plate 17 by bolts. This design facilitates the smooth movement of the sieve plate 17 within the inner cavity of the box 1, while preventing gaps between the sieve plate 17 and the inner wall of the box 1 that could lead to seed leakage. The bolt fixing method ensures the reliable and stable installation between the sieve mesh 18 and the sieve plate 17.

[0038] It should be added that, in this embodiment, the front end of the sieve plate 17 is inserted into the discharge trough 19 and does not contact the upper and lower ends of the discharge trough 19. When the sieve plate 17 moves, the discharge trough 19 will not obstruct the movement of the sieve plate 17.

[0039] It is worth noting that the vibration motor 14 involved in this embodiment is a conventional technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0040] In practical use, the user first turns on the power supply of the vibration motor 14, and the vibration motor 14 starts to work. The vibration motor 14 drives the connecting plate 13 to vibrate, and the connecting plate 13 slides back and forth along the guide rod 15. The spring 150 reciprocates and bounces. At the same time, the connecting plate 13 drives multiple sieve plates 17 to move, and the sieve plates 17 drive the sieve mesh 18 to move. Then the user puts the Panax notoginseng seeds into the feeding hopper 16. The seeds fall on the sieve mesh 18. As the sieve mesh 18 moves, large-diameter seeds are trapped at the top of the sieve mesh 18, and small-diameter seeds fall down. At the same time, the seeds trapped at the top of the sieve mesh 18 move along the top of the sieve mesh 18 and enter the discharge bin 2 through the sieve plate 17. Finally, the seeds enter multiple soaking chambers 40 respectively.

[0041] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for screening and pretreatment of Panax notoginseng seeds, characterized in that: The box (1) is hollow. The top of the box (1) has a feed inlet. The rear end face of the box (1) has a notch (10). Two guide rods (15) are fixed in the notch (10). Springs (150) are fitted at both ends of the guide rods (15). A connecting plate (13) is slidably installed between the two guide rods (15). A vibration motor (14) is installed on the rear end face of the connecting plate (13). Two inclined sieve plates (17) are fixedly installed on the front end face of the connecting plate (13). The top of the sieve plate (17) has an installation groove (170). A sieve (18) for sorting Panax notoginseng seeds is fixed in the installation groove (170). The front end face of the box (1) has multiple discharge grooves (19). The front end of the sieve plate (17) is inserted into the discharge groove (19). The front end face of the box (1) is fixed with a discharge bin (2) at the discharge chute (19); A soaking tank (4) is installed at the lower front side of the box (1). Multiple soaking chambers (40) are opened inside the soaking tank (4). The end of the discharge bin (2) is connected to the corresponding soaking chamber (40).

2. The Panax notoginseng seed screening and pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding hopper (16) is installed at the feed inlet, and the cross-sectional shape of the feeding hopper (16) is funnel-shaped.

3. The Panax notoginseng seed screening and pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the notch (10) are fixed with accordion-shaped telescopic bodies (12), and the ends of the telescopic bodies (12) are fixedly connected to the connecting plate (13).

4. The Panax notoginseng seed screening and pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the left and right sides of the box (1) are provided with two guide grooves (11), and the outer walls of the left and right sides of the sieve plate (17) are fixed with guide blocks (171), and the guide blocks (171) are slidably connected with the corresponding guide grooves (11).

5. The Panax notoginseng seed screening and pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the soaking tank (4) is equipped with multiple water inlets (41) and drain outlets (42) on the upper and lower sides respectively, and plugs are installed at both the water inlets (41) and drain outlets (42).

6. The Panax notoginseng seed screening and pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is fixed to the brackets (3) on both the front and rear sides by bolts. The cross-sectional shape of the brackets (3) is H-shaped.

7. The Panax notoginseng seed screening and pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge bin (2) has an L-shaped cross-section, and its two ends are fixedly connected to the box body (1) and the soaking tank (4) by bolts.

8. The Panax notoginseng seed screening and pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the sieve plate (17) is adapted to the inner cavity size of the box body (1), and the sieve mesh (18) and the sieve plate (17) are fixedly connected by bolts.

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