Assembly device

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembling device which is used for installing an element on a workpiece. The assembling device comprises an assembling table, a first assembling part and a buffering assembly. The assembly table is configured to place the workpiece; the first assembly part is provided with a magnetic part, the magnetic part is used for magnetically adsorbing the element, and the first assembly part is movably connected with the assembly table and used for placing the element adsorbed by the magnetic part on the workpiece; the buffering assembly is arranged on the first assembly part, and when the first assembly part places the element on the workpiece, the buffering assembly is configured to provide buffering between the first assembly part and the workpiece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of product assembly technology, and more particularly to an assembly apparatus. Background Technology

[0002] Most electronic products, such as mobile phones, are equipped with metal spring clips, which are installed on the phone case using screws. During installation, some methods involve manually placing the metal spring clip onto the phone case and then securing it with screws. This method suffers from low installation accuracy and high labor costs. Other methods involve first fixing the metal spring clip to a fixture, and then using the fixture to press the clip clip firmly onto the phone case. This method is prone to deforming the metal spring clip. Utility Model Content

[0003] This application provides an assembly apparatus to solve the problems of low installation efficiency and easy deformation of metal springs in the known art.

[0004] This application provides an assembly apparatus for mounting components onto a workpiece; the assembly apparatus includes an assembly table, a first assembly component, and a buffer assembly; the assembly table is configured to place the workpiece; the first assembly component is provided with a magnetic component for magnetically attracting the component, the first assembly component is movably connected to the assembly table for placing the component attracted by the magnetic component onto the workpiece; the buffer assembly is disposed on the first assembly component, and when the first assembly component places the component onto the workpiece, the buffer assembly is configured to provide cushioning between the first assembly component and the workpiece.

[0005] In one possible implementation, the assembly table is provided with a first rotating seat, one end of the first assembly is rotatably connected to the first rotating seat, the first assembly can be rotated to a first assembly position, and when the first assembly is in the first assembly position, the first assembly presses the element attracted by the magnetic component onto the workpiece.

[0006] In one possible implementation, the buffer assembly includes a retaining member and an elastic member, one end of the elastic member being elastically connected to the first assembly and the other end of the elastic member being elastically connected to the retaining member, wherein when the first assembly is located in the first assembly position, the retaining member is configured to abut the workpiece.

[0007] In one possible implementation, the assembly device further includes a first clamping assembly, which includes a first support base and a first clamping structure;

[0008] When the first assembly is in the first assembly position, the first support supports the end of the first assembly away from the first rotating seat, and the first clamping structure is configured to clamp the first assembly onto the first support.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the first assembly has a first through hole through which a first fastener passes. When the first assembly places the element on the workpiece, the first fastener passes through the first through hole to secure the element to the workpiece.

[0010] In one possible implementation, the assembly device further includes a limiting structure disposed on the first assembly, the limiting structure being configured to limit the element attracted by the magnetic component, so that the element is fixed relative to the first assembly.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the assembly apparatus further includes a second assembly movably connected to the assembly table for movably supporting the workpiece, the second assembly being configured to guide a second fastener to secure the element to the workpiece.

[0012] In one possible implementation, the second assembly has a second through hole through which the second fastener passes. When the second assembly abuts against the workpiece, the second fastener can pass through the second through hole to fix the element to the workpiece.

[0013] In one possible implementation, the assembly table is provided with a second rotating seat, and one end of the second assembly is rotatably connected to the second rotating seat;

[0014] The assembly device further includes a second clamping assembly, which includes a second support base and a second clamping structure; when the second assembly abuts against the workpiece, the second support base supports one end of the second assembly away from the second rotating seat, and the second clamping structure is configured to clamp the second assembly onto the second support base.

[0015] In one possible implementation, the assembly apparatus further includes a positioning component configured to position the workpiece on the assembly table.

[0016] In the assembly apparatus of this application, a magnetic component is provided on the first assembly to attract the component to be installed, allowing the component to move with the first assembly to the workpiece for installation. This avoids the problems of high labor costs and low installation accuracy caused by manual handling. In addition, a buffer assembly is provided on the first assembly. When the first assembly places the component on the workpiece, the buffer assembly provides cushioning between the first assembly and the workpiece, preventing excessive pressure from the first assembly on the workpiece and thus avoiding deformation of the workpiece. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly apparatus of this application in one embodiment.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the state of the assembly apparatus of this application when the components are mounted on the workpiece in one embodiment.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first assembly component of the assembly apparatus of this application in one embodiment.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a top view schematic diagram of the assembly apparatus of this application in one embodiment.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning component in one embodiment of the assembly apparatus of this application.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the components and the first assembly in one embodiment of the assembly apparatus of this application.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the buffer component in one embodiment of the assembly apparatus of this application.

[0024] Figure 8 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a partially enlarged view of the corresponding region A of the assembly device in one embodiment.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first clamping component of the assembly apparatus of this application in one embodiment.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first clamping component of the assembly apparatus of this application in one embodiment.

[0027] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second assembly component of the assembly apparatus of this application in one embodiment.

[0028] Figure 12 for Figure 1The diagram shows a partially enlarged view of the corresponding region B of the assembly device in one embodiment.

[0029] Key component symbols: 100, Assembly device; X, First direction; Y, Second direction; Z, Third direction; W, First assembly position; 1, Workpiece; 2, Component; 201, First connecting hole; 202, Second connecting hole; 3, First fastener; 4, Second fastener; 10, Assembly table; 11, First rotating seat; 110, First rotating shaft; 12, Second rotating seat; 120, Second rotating shaft; 13, Positioning seat; 14, First tray; 15, Second tray; 20, First assembly; 21, First mounting port; 22, First assembly seat; 220, First through hole; 23, First positioning groove; 24, Mounting part; 240, Mounting groove; 30, Buffer assembly; 31, Buffer seat; 32, Supporting component; 33, Linear bearing. 34. Elastic element; 40. Second assembly; 41. Second mounting port; 42. Second assembly base; 420. Second through hole; 50. Positioning component; 51. First positioning structure; 52. Second positioning structure; 60. First clamping component; 61. First support base; 610. First positioning part; 62. First clamping structure; 621. First driving component; 622. First clamping base; 6220. Slide groove; 623. First clamping component; 6230. Guide groove; 624. Positioning sensor; 625. Guide protrusion; 70. Second clamping component; 71. Second support base; 72. Second clamping structure; 80. Limiting structure; 81. First limiting part; 82. Second limiting part; 83. Third limiting part; 90. Magnetic element.

[0030] The following detailed description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will further illustrate this application. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The following description will refer to the accompanying drawings to provide a more complete picture of the present application. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present application. However, the present application may be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. These exemplary embodiments are provided to make the present application thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art. Similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components.

[0032] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular exemplary embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to also include the plural forms. Furthermore, when used herein, “comprising” and / or “including” and / or “having,” integers, steps, operations, components, and / or groups thereof, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, components, and / or groups thereof.

[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains. Furthermore, unless expressly defined herein, terms such as those defined in a general dictionary should be interpreted as having the same meaning as they have in the relevant art and in the content of this application, and will not be interpreted as having an idealized or overly formal meaning.

[0034] The specific embodiments of this application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment provides an assembly device 100 for mounting a component 2 onto a workpiece 1. The component 2 is a miniature component such as a metal spring, and the workpiece 1 is a mobile phone case. After the metal spring is mounted on the mobile phone case, it can achieve functions such as signal transmission. It is understood that the workpiece 1 can also be the case of other electronic products such as tablet computers or electronic watches. The miniature components such as the metal spring can be magnetically assembled onto the case, thereby achieving the assembly of magnetically attached miniature components using the assembly device 100 of this application.

[0036] The assembly device 100 includes an assembly table 10, a first assembly component 20, and a buffer assembly 30. The assembly table 10 is configured to place a workpiece 1. The first assembly component 20 is provided with a magnetic component 90, which magnetically attracts an element 2 to fix the element 2 onto the first assembly component 20. The first assembly component 20 is movably connected to the assembly table 10 and is used to place the element 2 attracted by the magnetic component 90 onto the workpiece 1, thereby achieving the transfer of the element 2 through the first assembly component 20. The buffer assembly 30 is disposed on the first assembly component 20, and when the first assembly component 20 places the element 2 attracted by the magnetic component 90 onto the workpiece 1, the buffer assembly 30 is configured to provide cushioning between the first assembly component 20 and the workpiece 1.

[0037] Thus, in the assembly apparatus 100 of this application, the component 2 to be installed is attracted by a magnetic element 90 provided on the first assembly 20, allowing the component 2 to move with the first assembly 20 to the workpiece 1 for installation. This avoids the problems of high labor costs and low installation accuracy caused by manual handling. In addition, the first assembly 20 is also provided with a buffer assembly 30. When the first assembly 20 places the component 2 on the workpiece 1, the buffer assembly 30 provides cushioning between the first assembly 20 and the workpiece 1, preventing excessive pressure from the first assembly 20 on the workpiece 1 and causing deformation of the workpiece 1.

[0038] For ease of reading, this application introduces a first direction X, a second direction Y, and a third direction Z to describe the embodiments of this application. The first direction X, the second direction Y, and the third direction Z can be three non-parallel straight lines in space; further, the first direction X, the second direction Y, and the third direction Z can be three mutually perpendicular directions in a three-dimensional coordinate system (a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system). In subsequent embodiments, the first direction X is described as the X-axis direction of the three-dimensional coordinate system, the second direction Y is the Y-axis direction of the three-dimensional coordinate system, and the third direction Z is the Z-axis direction of the three-dimensional coordinate system.

[0039] Please combine Figure 4 and Figure 5 In one embodiment, the assembly table 10 is generally a square box structure, and a positioning seat 13 is provided on the top surface of the assembly table 10. The positioning seat 13 is fixed to the assembly table 10 by bolts or other structures, and the workpiece 1 is placed on the top surface of the positioning seat 13. The assembly device 100 also includes a positioning component 50, which is configured to position the workpiece 1 on the positioning seat 13. The positioning component 50 includes a first positioning structure 51 and a second positioning structure 52.

[0040] In this embodiment, two first positioning structures 51 are provided. Along the first direction X, the two first positioning structures 51 are respectively provided on opposite sides of the positioning seat 13, so as to support the opposite sides of the workpiece 1 placed on the positioning seat 13 by the two first positioning structures 51 respectively, thereby realizing the positioning of the workpiece 1 in the first direction X.

[0041] Two second positioning structures 52 are provided along the second direction Y. The two second positioning structures 52 are respectively located on opposite sides of the positioning seat 13, so as to support the opposite sides of the workpiece 1 placed on the positioning seat 13 by the two second positioning structures 52 respectively, thereby realizing the positioning of the workpiece 1 in the second direction Y.

[0042] It is understood that in other embodiments, the first positioning structure 51 may also be provided as one. Along the first direction X, the first positioning structure 51 is provided on one side of the positioning seat 13, and a baffle is provided on the other side of the positioning seat 13. The first positioning structure 51 can press the workpiece 1 against the baffle to achieve the positioning of the workpiece 1 in the first direction X.

[0043] The second positioning structure 52 can also be provided as one. Along the second direction Y, the second positioning structure 52 is provided on one side of the positioning seat 13, and a baffle is provided on the other side of the positioning seat 13. The second positioning structure 52 can press the workpiece 1 against the baffle to realize the positioning of the workpiece 1 in the second direction Y.

[0044] In this embodiment, the first positioning structure 51 is positioned by sliding, that is, the first positioning structure 51 can slide relative to the positioning seat 13 in the first direction X. After the first positioning structure 51 slides to the preset position, it is fixed to the assembly table 10 or the positioning seat 13 by bolts or other structures. The structure and principle of the second positioning structure 52 are roughly the same as those of the first positioning structure 51, and will not be described in detail here.

[0045] It is understood that in other embodiments, the first positioning structure 51 and the second positioning structure 52 may also adopt a structure in which the clamping plate is driven by a cylinder, and the clamping plate is pushed by the cylinder to hold the workpiece 1, thereby achieving the positioning of the workpiece 1. Alternatively, a linkage structure such as a swing arm may be provided between the first positioning structure 51 and the second positioning structure 52, so that the movement of the second positioning structure 52 in the second direction Y drives the first positioning structure 51 to move in the first direction X.

[0046] Please combine Figure 3 and Figure 4 In one embodiment, the assembly table 10 is provided with a first rotating seat 11. Along the first direction X, the first rotating seats 11 are spaced apart on one side of the positioning seat 13, and the first rotating seats 11 are fixedly connected to the assembly table 10. The first rotating seat 11 is provided with a first rotating shaft 110, the extension direction of the first rotating shaft 110 is parallel to the second direction Y, and one end of the first assembly 20 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 110 so that the first assembly 20 can rotate relative to the first rotating seat 11 about the axis of the first rotating shaft 110.

[0047] The first assembly 20 can be rotated to the first assembly position W. When the first assembly 20 is in the first assembly position W, the first assembly 20 presses the element 2 attracted by the magnetic element 90 onto the workpiece 1 to achieve the positioning of the element 2 and the workpiece 1, so as to facilitate the subsequent fixing of the element 2 onto the workpiece 1.

[0048] In this embodiment, the first assembly 20 is provided with a first assembly seat 22. The first assembly 20 has a first mounting opening 21, which extends through the first assembly 20. The first assembly seat 22 passes through the first mounting opening 21, and a magnetic element 90 is provided on the bottom end of the first assembly seat 22 extending out of the first mounting opening 21. The first assembly seat 22 is generally a frustum-shaped structure to fit the slot for mounting the element 2 on the workpiece 1, so that the first assembly 20 can better drive the first assembly seat 22 to rotate to the mounting position of the workpiece 1, ensuring that the element 2 attracted by the magnetic element 90 on the first assembly seat 22 can be accurately aligned with the workpiece 1.

[0049] The first assembly base 22 is detachably connected to the first assembly 20, for example by means of bolts or other structures, so as to allow for the replacement of the first assembly base 22 with a suitable one according to different models of components 2 and workpieces 1.

[0050] Please combine Figure 6 And see Figures 1 to 3 In one embodiment, the first assembly 20 is provided with a first through hole 220 for the first fastener 3 to pass through. When the first assembly 20 places the component 2 on the workpiece 1, the first fastener 3 can pass through the first through hole 220 to fix the component 2 to the workpiece 1.

[0051] The first through hole 220 penetrates the first assembly base 22, and the diameter of the first through hole 220 is larger than the outer diameter of the first fastener 3, so that when the first assembly base 22 presses the component 2 onto the workpiece 1, the first fastener 3 can pass through the first through hole 220.

[0052] Component 2 has an approximate figure-eight shape and is provided with a first connecting hole 201 and a second connecting hole 202. When the first assembly base 22 presses component 2 onto the workpiece 1, the first connecting hole 201 and the first through hole 220 communicate, allowing the first fastener 3 to pass through the first through hole 220 and the first connecting hole 201 and be fixed onto the workpiece 1. The first fastener 3 is a screw, which is threadedly connected to the workpiece 1, and the nut end of the first fastener 3 can press component 2 onto the workpiece 1.

[0053] In this embodiment, the assembly device 100 further includes a limiting structure 80, which is disposed on the first assembly 20. The limiting structure 80 is configured to limit the element 2 attracted by the magnetic element 90, so that the element 2 is fixed relative to the first assembly 20.

[0054] The bottom end face of the first assembly base 22 is provided with a mounting part 24, and the bottom end face of the mounting part 24 is provided with a mounting groove 240, in which the magnetic component 90 is held. The number of mounting grooves 240 is at least two, and each mounting groove 240 is provided with a magnetic component 90, so that the stability of the adsorption of the component 2 can be ensured by the simultaneous adsorption of different areas of the component 2 by at least two magnetic components 90.

[0055] The limiting structure 80 includes a first limiting part 81, a second limiting part 82, and a third limiting part 83. The first limiting part 81 protrudes from the end face of the mounting part 24 away from the first assembly base 22. The first limiting part 81 can be accommodated in the second connecting hole 202, and the outer peripheral surface of the first limiting part 81 abuts against the hole wall of the second connecting hole 202.

[0056] The second limiting part 82 and the third limiting part 83 are integrally formed on the mounting part 24 or the first assembly base 22. The second limiting part 82 is used to abut against the element 2 attracted by the magnetic member 90 to restrict the element 2 from rotating counterclockwise around the axis of the second connecting hole 202. The second limiting part 82 is also used to abut against the element 2 attracted by the magnetic member 90 to restrict the element 2 from rotating clockwise around the axis of the second connecting hole 202.

[0057] Please combine Figure 7 In one embodiment, the buffer assembly 30 includes a retaining member 32 and an elastic member 34. One end of the elastic member 34 is elastically connected to the first assembly 20, and the other end of the elastic member 34 is elastically connected to the retaining member 32. When the first assembly 20 is located in the first assembly position W, the retaining member 32 is configured to abut against the workpiece 1.

[0058] The buffer assembly 30 also includes a buffer seat 31 and a linear bearing 33. The buffer seat 31 is fixed to the first assembly 20, and the abutment 32 is slidably connected to the buffer seat 31 via the linear bearing 33. When the first assembly 20 is in the first assembly position W, the extension direction of the linear bearing 33 is parallel to the third direction Z, and the bottom end of the abutment 32 protrudes from the buffer seat 31 and is located on the side of the first assembly 20 closer to the workpiece 1. So that when the first assembly 20 presses the element 2 onto the workpiece 1, the abutment 32 is held by the workpiece 1, thereby compressing the elastic element 34 and preventing the element 2 from deforming due to excessive pressure when pressed against the workpiece 1.

[0059] Furthermore, one end of the elastic member 34 is elastically connected to the supporting member 32, and the other end of the elastic member 34 is elastically connected to the buffer seat 31. In this way, the supporting member 32 is slidably connected to the buffer seat 31 through the elastic member 34, and the buffering force can be adaptively adjusted by the compression action of the elastic member 34 when the supporting member 32 is supported by the workpiece 1, so as to avoid the workpiece 1 being crushed.

[0060] In this embodiment, the number of buffer components 30 is set to three, and the three buffer components 30 are arranged around the first mounting port 21 to improve the uniformity of buffering.

[0061] Please combine Figures 8 to 10 And see Figure 1 In one embodiment, the assembly device 100 further includes a first clamping assembly 60, which includes a first support base 61 and a first clamping structure 62. Along the first direction X, the first support base 61 is spaced apart on the side of the positioning seat 13 away from the first rotating seat 11.

[0062] When the first assembly 20 is located at the first assembly position W, the first support 61 supports the end of the first assembly 20 away from the first rotating seat 11, and the first pressing structure 62 is configured to press the first assembly 20 onto the first support 61.

[0063] The first support base 61 is provided with a first positioning part 610, and the first assembly 20 is provided with a first positioning groove 23. When the first assembly 20 is located in the first assembly position W, the first positioning part 610 is located in the first positioning groove 23, and along the second direction Y, the opposite sides of the first positioning part 610 respectively abut against the inner walls of the adjacent sides of the first positioning groove 23, so as to realize the limiting of the first assembly 20 in the second direction Y.

[0064] The first clamping structure 62 includes a first clamping seat 622, a first driving member 621, and a first clamping member 623. The first clamping seat 622 is fixed to the first support seat 61, and a sliding groove 6220 is formed on the first clamping seat 622. The extension direction of the sliding groove 6220 is parallel to the first direction X. The first clamping member 623 is partially slidably disposed in the sliding groove 6220 so that the first clamping member 623 can slide relative to the first clamping seat 622 along the first direction X. The first driving member 621 is a cylinder, which is mounted on the first support seat 61. The first driving member 621 is connected to the first clamping member 623 to drive the first clamping member 623 to slide along the first direction X. The first clamping member 623 is hinged to the driving end of the first driving member 621 so that the first clamping member 623 can deflect relative to the first driving member 621.

[0065] The first clamping member 623 has a guide groove 6230, which is curved upwards towards the side away from the positioning seat 13. A guide protrusion 625 protrudes from the wall of the sliding groove 6220, and the guide protrusion 625 can slide within the guide groove 6230. When the first clamping member 623 slides downwards within the sliding groove 6220, the guide protrusion 625 abuts against the wall of the guide groove 6230, causing the first clamping member 623 to move towards the positioning seat 13. This allows the first clamping member 623 to deflect during its descent and approach the first assembly 20 on the positioning seat 13, thereby pressing the first assembly 20 against the first support seat 61. Specifically, the size of the sliding groove 6220 is larger than the size of the first clamping member 623 to provide deflection space for the first clamping member 623.

[0066] The first clamping structure 62 also includes a positioning sensor 624, which is mounted on the first clamping seat 622 and is used to detect the position of the first clamping member 623. After the first clamping member 623 moves to the preset position and clamps the first assembly 20 onto the first support seat 61, the positioning sensor 624 sends a positioning signal to a controller, and the controller controls the first driving member 621 to stop working according to the positioning signal.

[0067] Please combine Figure 11 And see Figure 1 and Figure 2In one embodiment, the assembly device 100 further includes a second assembly 40, which is movably connected to the assembly table 10 and is used to movably hold the workpiece 1. The second assembly 40 is configured to guide the second fastener 4 to fix the element 2 to the workpiece 1.

[0068] The assembly table 10 is provided with a second rotating seat 12, and one end of the second assembly 40 is rotatably connected to the second rotating seat 12. Along the first direction X, the second rotating seat 12 is spaced apart from the positioning seat 13 on the side away from the first rotating seat 11, and the second rotating seat 12 is fixedly connected to the assembly table 10. The second rotating seat 12 is provided with a second rotating shaft 120, the extension direction of the second rotating shaft 120 is parallel to the second direction Y, and one end of the second assembly 40 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 120 so that the second assembly 40 can rotate relative to the second rotating seat 12 about the axis of the second rotating shaft 120.

[0069] In this embodiment, the second assembly 40 is provided with a second assembly seat 42. The second assembly 40 has a second mounting opening 41 that extends through the second assembly 40, and the second assembly seat 42 passes through the second mounting opening 41. The shape of the second assembly seat 42 is approximately the same as that of the first assembly seat 22, and the second assembly seat 42 is detachably connected to the second assembly 40, for example, by means of bolts or other structures, so as to facilitate the replacement of the appropriate second assembly seat 42 according to different models of components 2 and workpieces 1.

[0070] The second assembly base 42 is provided with a second through hole 420 for the second fastener 4 to pass through. When the second assembly 40 abuts against the workpiece 1, the second fastener 4 can pass through the second through hole 420 to fix the component 2 to the workpiece 1. After the first fastener 3 fixes the component 2 to the workpiece 1, the first assembly 20 is rotated to reset it, and then the second assembly 40 is rotated so that the second assembly base 42 abuts against the component 2 fixed to the workpiece 1. At this time, the second through hole 420 communicates with the second connecting hole 202, and the second fastener 4 is then passed through the second through hole 420 and the second connecting hole 202 and fixed to the workpiece 1. The second fastener 4 is a screw, which is threaded to the workpiece 1, and the nut end of the second fastener 4 can press the component 2 onto the workpiece 1. In this way, the assembly device 100 of this application can install screws at the two hole positions of the component 2, which can reduce production costs.

[0071] Please combine Figure 12 And see Figure 1In one embodiment, the assembly device 100 further includes a second clamping assembly 70, which includes a second support base 71 and a second clamping structure 72. Along the first direction X, the second support base 71 is spaced apart on the side of the positioning seat 13 away from the second rotating seat 12, and is fixed to the assembly table 10. When the second assembly 40 abuts against the workpiece 1, the second support base 71 supports the end of the second assembly 40 away from the second rotating seat 12, and the second clamping structure 72 is configured to clamp the second assembly 40 onto the second support base 71. The structure and principle of the second clamping assembly 70 are the same as those of the first clamping assembly 60 described above, and will not be repeated here.

[0072] Please combine Figure 1 In one embodiment, the assembly apparatus 100 further includes a first tray 14 and a second tray 15. Along a first direction X, the first tray 14 and the second tray 15 are respectively fixed to opposite sides of the assembly table 10. The first tray 14 is used to store a first fastener 3, and the second tray 15 is used to store a second fastener 4 for easy access.

[0073] The specific embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes and substitutions can be made to the specific embodiments of this application without departing from the scope of this application. All such changes and substitutions fall within the scope defined by this application.

Claims

1. An assembly device for mounting an element to be mounted on a workpiece; characterized in that, The assembly device comprises: an assembly table configured to place the workpiece; a first assembly member provided with a magnetic member for magnetically attracting the component, the first assembly member being movably connected to the assembly table for placing the component attracted by the magnetic member on the workpiece; a buffer assembly provided on the first assembly member, the buffer assembly being configured to provide a buffer between the first assembly member and the workpiece when the first assembly member places the component on the workpiece.

2. The assembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The assembly table is provided with a first rotating seat, one end of the first assembly member is rotatably connected to the first rotating seat, the first assembly member can be rotated to a first assembly position, and the first assembly member presses the component attracted by the magnetic member on the workpiece when the first assembly member is located at the first assembly position.

3. The assembly apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The buffer assembly comprises a resisting member and an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is elastically connected to the first assembly member, the other end of the elastic member is elastically connected to the resisting member, and the resisting member is configured to resist the workpiece when the first assembly member is located at the first assembly position.

4. The assembly apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The assembly device further comprises a first pressing assembly, and the first pressing assembly comprises a first supporting seat and a first pressing structure. The first supporting seat supports one end of the first assembly member away from the first rotating seat when the first assembly member is located at the first assembly position, and the first pressing structure is configured to press the first assembly member on the first supporting seat.

5. The assembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The first assembly member is provided with a first through hole, the first through hole is provided for a first fastener to pass through, and the first fastener can pass through the first through hole to fix the component on the workpiece when the first assembly member places the component on the workpiece.

6. The assembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The assembly device further comprises a limiting structure provided on the first assembly member, and the limiting structure is configured to limit the component attracted by the magnetic member, so that the component is relatively fixed with the first assembly member.

7. The assembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein The assembly device further comprises a second assembly member movably connected to the assembly table for movably resisting the workpiece, and the second assembly member is configured to guide a second fastener to fix the component on the workpiece.

8. The assembly apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The second assembly member is provided with a second through hole for the second fastener to pass through, and the second fastener can pass through the second through hole to fix the component on the workpiece when the second assembly member resists the workpiece.

9. The assembly apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The assembly table is provided with a second rotating seat, and one end of the second assembly member is rotatably connected to the second rotating seat. The assembly device further comprises a second pressing assembly, and the second pressing assembly comprises a second supporting seat and a second pressing structure.

10. The assembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The second supporting seat supports one end of the second assembly member away from the second rotating seat when the second assembly member resists the workpiece, and the second pressing structure is configured to press the second assembly member on the second supporting seat. The assembly device further comprises a positioning assembly configured to position the workpiece on the assembly table.

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