Foundation pit support deformation detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a foundation pit support deformation detection device, which comprises a column structure, the column structure comprises a plurality of column supports, fixing sheets and wedge blocks, the column supports are distributed left and right, rectangular holes are formed in the side surfaces of the column supports, supporting cushion blocks are slidably connected in the rectangular holes, and the wedge blocks are arranged in the supporting cushion blocks. The upper surface of the supporting cushion block is fixedly connected with the wedge-shaped block, the bearing structure comprises a bearing support, an upper connecting piece and an upper supporting column, the upper surface of the stand column support is fixedly connected with the bearing support, the lower surface of the bearing support is fixedly connected with the upper connecting piece, and the lower surface of the bearing support is fixedly connected with the lower supporting column. The inner surface of the upper connecting piece is fixedly connected with an alarm, the lower surface of the upper connecting piece is fixedly connected with an alarm lamp, and through the structure, the deformation condition of the foundation pit support can be effectively detected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to a device for detecting deformation of foundation pit support. Background Technology

[0002] Foundation pit support is a set of measures to support, reinforce and protect the side walls and surrounding environment of the foundation pit in order to ensure the safety of underground structure construction and the surrounding environment. Foundation pit support is a temporary support and can also effectively prevent the leakage of groundwater.

[0003] Existing technology involves creating multiple through holes in the columns supporting the foundation pit and then setting grooves in the through holes. When the push plate on the outside of the through hole is squeezed and moved, it causes the slider in the groove to move and hit a switch, causing the alarm on the column to light up and sound an alarm. However, this technology can only detect the situation on the side of the column. The danger of foundation pit collapse mainly comes from above the foundation pit. In addition, the side baffle is easily damaged by falling rocks from above, making it impossible to detect and the detection effect is limited. It is also difficult to distinguish whether the cause is deformation of the foundation pit support. After searching, it was found that the technical solution provided by the utility model with application number CN202120102293.X also has the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a foundation pit support deformation detection device. By having the wedge block bounce up or push backward on the support pad, the tension structure on the wedge block is stretched or compressed, thereby causing the rigid plastic to be stretched or compressed, and the extent of compression of the side column is determined. When the upper baffle inside the load-bearing support is subjected to excessive impact force, the lower surface of the compression support spring contacts the contact switch, thereby causing the alarm and warning device to issue a warning.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model also provides a foundation pit support deformation detection device, comprising: a column structure, the column structure including column supports, fixing plates and wedge blocks, the number of column supports being multiple and distributed left and right, a rectangular hole being opened on the side of the column support, a support pad being slidably connected inside the rectangular hole, the upper surface of the support pad being fixedly connected to the wedge block, the upper surface of the wedge block being fixedly connected to the fixing plate, a tension connecting block being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, a tension spring being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tension connecting block, an aluminum block being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tension spring, and a rigid plastic being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the aluminum block;

[0006] The load-bearing structure includes a load-bearing support, an upper connecting plate, and an upper support column. The upper surface of the column support is fixedly connected to the load-bearing support, the lower surface of the load-bearing support is fixedly connected to the upper connecting plate, an alarm is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the upper connecting plate, an alarm light is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper connecting plate, and an upper groove is provided on the upper surface of the load-bearing support.

[0007] According to the aforementioned foundation pit support deformation detection device, a tension plate is fixedly connected to the side of the aluminum block away from the wedge block, and the side of the rigid plastic away from the tension connecting block is fixedly connected to the tension plate.

[0008] According to the aforementioned foundation pit support deformation detection device, the upper surface of the rigid plastic is fixedly connected to the aluminum block, and the upper surface of the aluminum block is fixedly connected to the tension spring.

[0009] According to the aforementioned foundation pit support deformation detection device, the upper surface of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the tension connecting block, and the upper surface of the tension connecting block is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

[0010] According to the aforementioned foundation pit support deformation detection device, the number of fixing plates is multiple and distributed vertically, with the upper fixing plate being fixedly connected to the column support.

[0011] According to the aforementioned foundation pit support deformation detection device, the number of upper grooves is multiple and distributed left and right, and a contact switch is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the upper groove.

[0012] According to the aforementioned foundation pit support deformation detection device, an upper support column is slidably connected to the inner surface of the upper groove, and an upper baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper support column.

[0013] According to the aforementioned foundation pit support deformation detection device, a support spring is slidably connected to the inner surface of the upper groove, and the upper surface of the support spring is fixedly connected to the upper baffle.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a foundation pit support deformation detection device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the column structure of a foundation pit support deformation detection device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tensile structure of a foundation pit support deformation detection device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the warning structure of a foundation pit support deformation detection device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the load-bearing structure of a foundation pit support deformation detection device according to the present invention.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Column support; 2. Load-bearing support; 3. Wedge block; 4. Top baffle; 5. Alarm light; 6. Contact switch; 7. Tension connecting block; 8. Support spring; 9. Top support column; 10. Support pad; 11. Tension spring; 12. Tension plate; 13. Rigid plastic; 14. Aluminum block; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Top connecting plate; 17. Alarm. Detailed Implementation

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-5 This utility model discloses a foundation pit support deformation detection device, comprising: a column structure, the column structure including column support 1, fixing plate 15, and wedge block 3; multiple column supports 1 distributed left and right; rectangular holes are opened on the side of the column support 1; a support pad 10 is slidably connected inside the rectangular hole; the upper surface of the support pad 10 is fixedly connected to the wedge block 3; the upper surface of the wedge block 3 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 15; a tension connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 15; a tension spring 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tension connecting block 7; and the upper surface of the tension spring 11 is fixedly connected to... An aluminum block 14 is connected, and a rigid plastic 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the aluminum block 14. A tension plate 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the aluminum block 14 away from the wedge block 3. The side of the rigid plastic 13 away from the tension connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the tension plate 12. The upper surface of the rigid plastic 13 is fixedly connected to the aluminum block 14. The upper surface of the aluminum block 14 is fixedly connected to the tension spring 11. The upper surface of the tension spring 11 is fixedly connected to the tension connecting block 7. The upper surface of the tension connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 15. There are multiple fixing plates 15 distributed vertically. The upper fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the column support 1.

[0025] The load-bearing structure includes a load-bearing support 2, an upper connecting piece 16, and an upper support column 9. The upper surface of the column support 1 is fixedly connected to the load-bearing support 2, and the lower surface of the load-bearing support 2 is fixedly connected to the upper connecting piece 16. An alarm 17 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the upper connecting piece 16, and an alarm light 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper connecting piece 16. The upper surface of the load-bearing support 2 is provided with an upper groove, and there are multiple upper grooves distributed from left to right. A contact switch 6 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the upper groove, and the upper support column 9 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the upper groove. An upper baffle 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper support column 9, and a support spring 8 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the upper groove. The upper surface of the support spring 8 is fixedly connected to the upper baffle 4.

[0026] Working principle: When the foundation pit deforms and stones appear outside, the wedge block 3 is impacted on the support pad 10 and moves backward or bounces upward, causing the rigid plastic 13 of the tension structure to deform and stretch or compress, thereby determining the compression condition of the side column support 1. When the upper baffle 4 inside the upper load-bearing support 2 is subjected to excessive impact, it presses inward, compresses the support spring 8 and then contacts the contact switch 6, causing the alarm 17 and alarm light 5 to respond.

[0027] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for detecting deformation of foundation pit support, characterized in that, include: The column structure includes a column support (1), a fixing plate (15), and a wedge block (3). The column support (1) is multiple and distributed on the left and right. The column support (1) has a rectangular hole on its side. A support pad (10) is slidably connected inside the rectangular hole. The upper surface of the support pad (10) is fixedly connected to the wedge block (3). The upper surface of the wedge block (3) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (15). A tension connecting block (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (15). A tension spring (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tension connecting block (7). An aluminum block (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tension spring (11). A hard plastic (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the aluminum block (14). The load-bearing structure includes a load-bearing support (2), an upper connecting piece (16), and an upper support column (9). The upper surface of the column support (1) is fixedly connected to the load-bearing support (2), the lower surface of the load-bearing support (2) is fixedly connected to the upper connecting piece (16), an alarm (17) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the upper connecting piece (16), an alarm light (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper connecting piece (16), and an upper groove is provided on the upper surface of the load-bearing support (2).

2. The foundation pit support deformation detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A tension plate (12) is fixedly connected to the side of the aluminum block (14) away from the wedge block (3), and the side of the rigid plastic (13) away from the tension connecting block (7) is fixedly connected to the tension plate (12).

3. The foundation pit support deformation detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the rigid plastic (13) is fixedly connected to the aluminum block (14), and the upper surface of the aluminum block (14) is fixedly connected to the tension spring (11).

4. The foundation pit support deformation detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the tension spring (11) is fixedly connected to the tension connecting block (7), and the upper surface of the tension connecting block (7) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (15).

5. The foundation pit support deformation detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of fixing plates (15) is multiple and distributed vertically, with the upper fixing plate (15) being fixedly connected to the column support (1).

6. The foundation pit support deformation detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the upper grooves is multiple and they are distributed from left to right. A contact switch (6) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the upper groove.

7. The foundation pit support deformation detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper support column (9) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the upper groove, and the upper baffle (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper support column (9).

8. The foundation pit support deformation detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support spring (8) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the groove above, and the upper surface of the support spring (8) is fixedly connected to the upper baffle (4).

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