Antiskid reinforcing device for ancient building tiles
By using expansion bolts and adhesive to form a stable connection, the problems of increased self-weight and reduced air permeability caused by cement mortar are solved, enhancing the anti-slip ability and overall structural stability of ancient building tiles, thus ensuring the safety of ancient buildings and the protection of cultural relics.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520480850.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing anti-slip reinforcement devices for ancient building tiles use cement mortar, which increases the roof's self-weight, causes structural deformation, and reduces breathability, making it impossible to balance safety and structural integrity.
Expansion bolts and adhesive binders are used to fix the tile base and bracket, forming a stable connection system. Drainage is achieved through water channels, which enhances the tile's anti-slip ability and overall integrity.
This achieved a stable connection between the tiles, enhanced anti-slip properties, maintained the structural stability and breathability of the ancient building, and protected the safety and integrity of the ancient building and cultural relics.
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Figure CN223964219U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ancient building reinforcement technology, and more specifically, to an anti-slip reinforcement device for ancient building tiles. Background Technology
[0002] Ancient tiled roofs carry thousands of years of Chinese historical memories. Their classic structure—beams supporting purlins, purlins supporting rafters, rafters covered with base tiles, and then covered with more complex tiles, sometimes with additional sheathing boards—provides shelter from wind, rain, and sun. However, under the erosion of time, tiled roofs suffer from slipping, loosening, and falling tiles, especially ancient cultural relics. Due to their age, the roofs are damaged and the tiles are loose, threatening both residential safety and the preservation of cultural relics. Given that the restoration of ancient cultural relics must strictly adhere to the principles of maintaining the status quo, reversibility, and identifiability, it is urgent to develop a convenient, efficient, and non-destructive anti-slip reinforcement device for the original tiles. This is a crucial step in protecting historical sites and continuing cultural heritage.
[0003] An existing anti-slip reinforcement device for ancient building tiles uses cement mortar to bond the tiles. Although it seems to fix the tiles in the short term, it actually has many hidden dangers. On the one hand, the significantly increased roof weight puts enormous pressure on the load-bearing structure of the ancient building, which can easily lead to problems such as wall cracking and wooden frame deformation in the long run. On the other hand, the cement mortar blocks the gaps between the tiles, eliminating breathability and preventing moisture from escaping from the roof, thus accelerating internal decay. It is impossible to maintain the original exquisite and reasonable structure and performance of the ancient building while reinforcing it. Therefore, it needs to be improved and optimized. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides an anti-slip reinforcement device for ancient building tiles, which has the advantages of being tight and solid.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an anti-slip reinforcement device for ancient building tiles, comprising an ancient building base, wherein multiple tile bases are provided on the outer surface of the ancient building base and are arranged in a uniform and equidistant manner, the two ends of the tile bases are fixedly connected to the ancient building base by first expansion bolts, a tile bracket is provided at the top of each tile base, a hanging block is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom surface of the tile bracket, the hanging block is hooked to the side of the tile base, a slot is provided on the outer surface of the hanging block, a locking block is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the tile bracket, a tile groove is provided on the upper outer surface of the tile bracket and is arranged in a linear array, and a tile limiting block is fixedly installed on the side end of the tile bracket.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the tile supports provided at the top of the tile base are arranged in a stepped manner, and the tile limiting block at the end of one tile support is engaged with the tile limiting block at the end of another tile support.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the inner two ends of the tile base are fixedly connected to the base layer of the ancient building by the first expansion bolts, and the side of the tile base that is in contact with the base layer of the ancient building is filled with concrete grout.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the hanging block is hooked to the side of the tile base, and the hanging block and the tile base are fixedly connected by a second expansion bolt.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the tile support and the tile base are filled with an adhesive binder, and the gap between the tile support and the tile base is filled with an adhesive binder.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the side of the tile limiting block is provided with a water guiding groove, and the water guiding groove is in a linear array.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the card block is rectangular in shape and there are two of them, and the card slot is rectangular in shape and there are two of them that fit together.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. This utility model uses an expansion bolt to penetrate the tile base and extend into the base of the ancient building, installing multiple tile bases equidistantly on the outer surface of the base. When installing the tile brackets, the hanging block fixed on the left side of the tile bracket is hooked to the outer surface of the tile base. Then, the hanging block of the next tile bracket to be installed is hooked to the outer surface of the tile base. At this time, the locking block on the bottom side of the previous tile bracket is engaged with the locking groove on the top of the next hanging block. This process is repeated sequentially. After the tile brackets are installed, the ancient building tiles are placed in the two tile grooves. On the inside, because the tile bracket consists of six sets of three pairs, the tiles are placed inside a pair of tile grooves. Compared to traditional devices, this device uses a specific method to penetrate the tile base with the first expansion bolt and install it deep into the base of the ancient building, laying a solid foundation for subsequent reinforcement and ensuring the stability of the foundation. When installing the tile bracket, the hanging blocks are used to hook the tile base, and the clips and grooves are locked together, forming a stable connection system. This makes the anti-slip structure tight and solid. The six sets of three pairs of tile brackets, together with two tile grooves to place the tiles, plus the L-shaped tile limiting blocks for positioning, are fixed in all directions, greatly enhancing the anti-slip ability of the tiles and protecting the safety of the ancient building roof. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional appearance structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the tile groove structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view at point B;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water guide channel structure of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base of ancient building; 2. Tile base; 3. First expansion bolt; 4. Hanging block; 5. Tile bracket; 6. Tile groove; 7. Tile limiting block; 8. Water guide channel; 9. Card slot; 10. Card block; 11. Second expansion bolt; 12. Adhesive. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides an anti-slip reinforcement device for ancient building tiles, including an ancient building base 1. Multiple tile bases 2 are provided on the outer surface of the ancient building base 1 and are arranged in a uniform and equidistant manner. The two ends of the tile bases 2 are fixedly connected to the ancient building base 1 by first expansion bolts 3. A tile bracket 5 is provided at the top of each tile base 2. A hanging block 4 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom surface of the tile bracket 5. The hanging block 4 is hooked to the side of the tile base 2. A slot 9 is opened on the outer surface of the hanging block 4. A locking block 10 is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the tile bracket 5. A tile groove 6 is opened on the upper outer surface of the tile bracket 5 and is arranged in a linear array. A tile limiting block 7 is fixedly installed on the side end of the tile bracket 5.
[0022] When workers need to reinforce the anti-slip function of ancient building tiles, they first use the method of using the first expansion bolt 3 to penetrate the tile base 2 and extend into the ancient building base 1 to install multiple tile bases 2 at equal intervals on the outer surface of the ancient building base 1. When installing the tile bracket 5, the hanging block 4 fixedly installed on the left side of the tile bracket 5 is hooked to the outer surface of part of the tile base 2. Then, the hanging block 4 in the next tile bracket 5 to be installed is hooked to the outer surface of part of the tile base 2. At this time, the locking block 10 on the bottom side of the previous tile bracket 5 is engaged with the locking groove 9 opened on the top of the next hanging block 4. Then, the installation and engagement are carried out in sequence. After the tile bracket 5 is installed, the ancient building tiles are placed inside the two tile grooves 6. Since the tile bracket 5 consists of six sets of three pairs, the tiles are placed inside a pair of tile grooves 6. Then, the tile limiting block 7 is L-shaped, which can effectively limit the tiles and further fix them.
[0023] Multiple tile bases 2 are installed equidistantly on the outer surface of the ancient building base 1 by means of the first expansion bolt 3 penetrating through the tile base 2 and penetrating into the ancient building base 1. When installing the tile bracket 5, the hanging block 4 fixedly installed on the left side of the tile bracket 5 is hooked to the outer surface of part of the tile base 2. Then, the hanging block 4 of the next tile bracket 5 to be installed is hooked to the outer surface of part of the tile base 2. At this time, the locking block 10 on the bottom side of the previous tile bracket 5 is engaged with the locking groove 9 opened on the top of the next hanging block 4. Then, the installation and locking are carried out in sequence. After the tile bracket 5 is installed, the ancient building tiles are placed in the two tile grooves 6. On the side, since the tile bracket 5 consists of six sets of three pairs, the tiles are placed inside a pair of tile grooves 6. Compared with traditional devices, this device uses a specific method to install the first expansion bolt 3 through the tile base 2 and deep into the ancient building base 1, which lays a solid foundation for subsequent reinforcement and ensures the stability of the foundation. When installing the tile bracket 5, the hanging block 4 is used to hook the tile base 2, and the locking block 10 and the locking groove 9 are locked together, forming a stable connection system. This makes the anti-slip structure tight and solid. The six sets of three pairs of tile brackets 5 are used with two tile grooves 6 to place the tiles. In addition, the L-shaped tile limiting block 7 limits the position and fixes the tiles in all directions, greatly enhancing the anti-slip ability of the tiles and protecting the safety of the ancient building roof.
[0024] Among them, the tile supports 5 provided at the top of the tile base 2 are arranged in a stepped manner, and the tile limiting block 7 at the end of one tile support 5 is engaged with the tile limiting block 7 at the end of the other tile support 5.
[0025] By engaging the tile limiting block 7 at one end of one tile bracket 5 with the tile limiting block 7 at the other end of another tile bracket 5, the tiles can be tightly connected, enhancing the overall integrity of the roof, stabilizing the tile arrangement, effectively resisting wind and rain, and making the roof of ancient buildings more durable.
[0026] The inner ends of the tile base 2 are fixedly connected to the ancient building base 1 by the first expansion bolts 3, and the side of the tile base 2 that is in contact with the ancient building base 1 is filled with concrete grout.
[0027] By filling the side of the tile base 2 that connects to the ancient building base 1 with concrete grout, the reliability of the connection between the tile base 2 and the ancient building base 1 can be effectively maintained.
[0028] The hanging block 4 is hooked to the side of the tile base 2, and the hanging block 4 and the tile base 2 are fixedly connected by the second expansion bolt 11.
[0029] By fixing the hanging block 4 to the tile base 2 with the second expansion bolt 11, the stability of the hanging block 4 and the tile bracket 5 can be further increased after the tile bracket 5 is installed.
[0030] The tile support 5 and the tile base 2 are filled with an adhesive binder 12, and the gap between the tile support 5 and the tile base 2 is filled with an adhesive binder 12.
[0031] By filling the gap between the tile bracket 5 and the tile base 2 with adhesive 12, the connection between the tile bracket 5 and the tile base 2 can be effectively reinforced after the tile bracket 5 is installed.
[0032] Among them, the side of the tile limiting block 7 is provided with a water guiding groove 8, and the water guiding groove 8 is in a linear array.
[0033] The pre-reserved water channel 8 can effectively increase the drainage of the ancient building tiles and prevent water from being damaged due to untimely drainage.
[0034] Among them, the card block 10 is rectangular in shape and there are two of them, and the card slot 9 is rectangular in shape and there are two of them that fit together.
[0035] The reinforcement effect can be further enhanced by the interlocking of two card blocks 10 with two slots 9.
[0036] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:
[0037] When workers need to reinforce the anti-slip function of ancient building tiles, they first use the method of using the first expansion bolt 3 to penetrate the tile base 2 and extend into the ancient building base 1 to install multiple tile bases 2 at equal intervals on the outer surface of the ancient building base 1. When installing the tile bracket 5, the hanging block 4 fixedly installed on the left side of the tile bracket 5 is hooked to the outer surface of part of the tile base 2. Then, the hanging block 4 in the next tile bracket 5 to be installed is hooked to the outer surface of part of the tile base 2. At this time, the locking block 10 on the bottom side of the previous tile bracket 5 is engaged with the locking groove 9 opened on the top of the next hanging block 4. Then, the installation and engagement are carried out in sequence. After the tile bracket 5 is installed, the ancient building tiles are placed inside the two tile grooves 6. Since the tile bracket 5 consists of six sets of three pairs, the tiles are placed inside a pair of tile grooves 6. Then, the tile limiting block 7 is L-shaped, which can effectively limit the tiles and further fix them.
[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for preventing slipping and reinforcing ancient building tiles, comprising an ancient building base layer (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the ancient building base (1) is provided with a tile base (2) and the tile base (2) is arranged in a uniform and equidistant manner. The two ends of the tile base (2) are fixedly connected to the ancient building base (1) by the first expansion bolt (3). The top of the tile base (2) is provided with a tile bracket (5). A hanging block (4) is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom surface of the tile bracket (5). The hanging block (4) is hooked to the side of the tile base (2). The outer surface of the hanging block (4) is provided with a slot (9). The lower outer surface of the tile bracket (5) is fixedly installed with a block (10). The upper outer surface of the tile bracket (5) is provided with a tile groove (6) in a linear array. The side end of the tile bracket (5) is fixedly installed with a tile limiting block (7).
2. The anti-slip reinforcement device for ancient building tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tile supports (5) provided at the top of the tile base (2) are arranged in a stepped manner, and the tile limiting block (7) at the end of one tile support (5) is engaged with the tile limiting block (7) at the end of the other tile support (5).
3. The anti-slip reinforcement device for ancient building tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner ends of the tile base (2) are fixedly connected to the ancient building base (1) by the first expansion bolt (3), and the side of the tile base (2) that is in contact with the ancient building base (1) is filled with concrete grout.
4. The anti-slip reinforcement device for ancient building tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging block (4) is hooked to the side of the tile base (2), and the hanging block (4) and the tile base (2) are fixedly connected by the second expansion bolt (11).
5. The anti-slip reinforcement device for ancient building tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tile support (5) and the tile base (2) are filled with adhesive (12), and the tile support (5) and the tile base (2) are filled with adhesive (12).
6. The anti-slip reinforcement device for ancient building tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tile limiting block (7) has a water guide groove (8) on its side, and the water guide groove (8) is in a linear array.
7. The anti-slip reinforcement device for ancient building tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The card block (10) is rectangular in shape and there are two of them. The card slot (9) is rectangular in shape and there are two of them that fit together.