Intelligent door lock

By integrating fingerprint modules, camera modules, and PIR sensors into door locks, smart door locks achieve fingerprint recognition and monitoring functions, solving the problems of inconvenience and low security of traditional mechanical door locks, and providing convenience and efficient security protection.

CN223964307UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-03ZHONGSHAN YILIAN INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520503789.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-21
Publication Date
2026-03-03
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional mechanical door locks have drawbacks such as keys being easily lost, forgetting to bring the key, and the lock cylinder rusting and becoming unable to open, and they are also inconvenient to use.

Method used

A smart door lock has been designed, integrating a fingerprint module, a camera module, a PIR sensor, and millimeter-wave radar. It supports fingerprint recognition, password unlocking, and Bluetooth unlocking, and has a 24-hour monitoring function. It can achieve safe and convenient unlocking by verifying fingerprint information and capturing images of people lingering in the door through the camera.

Benefits of technology

It improves home security monitoring, avoids the loss and inconvenience of keys, provides convenience and security, and realizes the convenience and efficiency of keyless unlocking.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223964307U_ABST
    Figure CN223964307U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent door lock, and belongs to the technical field of door locks. The problem that an existing door lock is low in safety and convenience is mainly solved. According to the technical scheme, the lock comprises a front lock, a rear lock and a dead bolt; the front lock comprises a front shell, a front cover plate, a control assembly, a fingerprint module, a blade lock cylinder, a camera module and a PIR sensor, a touch opening, a sensor hole and a lock cylinder hole are formed in the front shell, the PIR sensor is arranged in the lock cylinder hole, the blade lock cylinder is arranged in the lock cylinder hole, the fingerprint module is arranged in the touch opening, the control assembly is arranged in the front shell, and the front shell is connected with the front cover plate; the rear lock comprises a rear shell, a rear cover plate, a motor clutch kit and a magnet box, the motor clutch kit is arranged in the rear shell, and the rear shell is connected with the rear cover plate; a user can perform fingerprint unlocking through the fingerprint module, so that the user is prevented from forgetting to take a key outside, and the convenience is improved; through the cooperation of the PIR sensor and the camera module, the household safety monitoring level is improved, and the system is safe, anti-theft and high in safety.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of door lock technology, and more specifically, it relates to an intelligent door lock. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of security for human living environments, door locks have always played a crucial role. From simple bolt locks of ancient times to complex mechanical locks of today, the development of door locks has witnessed the continuous evolution of human security needs. Traditional door locks mainly rely on mechanical keys to open, which, while ensuring the security of homes and places for a long time, have gradually revealed their drawbacks with the progress of the times. Traditional mechanical door locks can only be opened with a key, which has drawbacks such as keys being easily lost, forgotten, lock cylinders rusting and becoming unusable, and being easily stolen; moreover, the need to use a key every time to unlock, frequent use, and inconvenience of carrying a key bring many troubles to people's lives. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides an intelligent door lock, which solves the technical problem of low security and convenience of traditional door locks in the prior art.

[0004] The purpose and function of this smart door lock are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0005] A smart door lock includes a front lock, a rear lock, and a latch;

[0006] The front lock includes a front shell, a front cover plate, a control component, a fingerprint module, a blade lock cylinder, a camera module, and a PIR sensor. The front shell has a touch port, a sensor hole, and a lock cylinder hole. The PIR sensor is located in the lock cylinder hole, the blade lock cylinder is located in the lock cylinder hole, the fingerprint module is located in the touch port, and the control component is located in the front shell. The front shell is connected to the front cover plate.

[0007] The rear lock includes a rear housing, a rear cover plate, a motor clutch assembly, and a magnet box. The motor clutch assembly is disposed inside the rear housing, and the rear housing is connected to the rear cover plate.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a bracket groove is provided on the front shell, a camera bracket is provided in the bracket groove, the camera module is provided on the camera bracket, a lens cover is provided on the surface of the front shell, a photosensitive hole is provided on the front shell, a photosensitive sensor is provided in the photosensitive hole, a camera hole is provided on the front shell, the camera module is exposed through the camera hole, and a millimeter-wave radar is provided inside the front shell.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a rubber ring is fitted on the camera module, the fingerprint module is exposed through the touch port, and the fingerprint module is in contact with the camera bracket.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a touch panel slot is provided on the front shell, a touch panel main board is provided in the touch panel slot, a plastic bracket is provided on one side of the touch panel main board, a lens is bonded to the surface of the front shell, and a limit bracket is fixedly connected to the front cover plate.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the rear shell has a knob hole, a knob is provided in the knob hole, the knob is fixed by a retaining spring, the motor clutch assembly is fixedly connected to the rear shell by screws, the motor clutch assembly has a square rod groove, and the square rod of the knob is engaged in the square rod groove.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the knob is provided with a blade rod groove, and a blade rod is provided in the blade rod groove. The front lock is connected to the rear lock through the blade rod.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the front cover plate is provided with a TF card slot and a first cable outlet slot, the TF card slot is provided with a TF card, and the rear cover plate is provided with a second cable outlet slot.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a power board is fixedly connected to the rear shell, a Hall sensor is provided inside the rear shell, and a normally open button and a deadbolt button are provided inside the rear shell.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the square tongue is disposed between the front lock and the rear lock.

[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the magnet box is disposed on the outer door frame.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This door lock uses a fingerprint module to acquire fingerprint information, which communicates with the control component to send the acquired fingerprint information to the control component. After the fingerprint information is verified, the control component drives the knob to rotate, which in turn drives the blade rod to retract the latch inward, disengaging it from the door strike hole to unlock the door. The camera module, exposed through a camera hole, records video and captures images of people loitering outside. A PIR sensor, exposed through a sensor hole, detects the presence or movement of people outside the door. When a stranger lingers or loiters at the door, the door lock camera captures a photo of the person and sends it to the user's mobile phone, providing 24-hour home security. This smart door lock uses fingerprint recognition and password unlocking, and includes a camera, PIR sensor, and millimeter-wave radar to enhance home security monitoring. It offers convenient unlocking, eliminating the need to carry keys and solving the problems and inconveniences of traditional key-based unlocking, making it more secure and burglarproof. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an intelligent door lock according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of an intelligent door lock according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an intelligent door lock according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front lock after disassembly in a smart door lock according to this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear lock after disassembly in a smart door lock according to this utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 This is an installation diagram of a smart door lock according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the magnet box in a smart door lock according to this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0027] 11. Front lock; 12. Rear lock; 13. Square latch; 14. Leaf lock cylinder; 15. Touchpad motherboard; 16. PI R sensor; 17. Camera module; 18. Lens cover; 19. Front shell; 110. Fingerprint module; 112. Front cover plate; 113. Plastic bracket; 114. Limit bracket; 115. Rear cover plate; 117. Leaf rod; 119. Rear shell; 121. Snap ring; 122. Leaf rod slot; 123. Knob; 125. Deadbolt button; 126. Normally open button; 127. Touch port; 128. Bracket slot; 129. Camera bracket; 130. Control components ; 131. Lock cylinder hole; 132. First cable outlet slot; 133. Motor clutch assembly; 134. Hall sensor; 135. Power board; 137. Magnet box; 138. Second cable outlet slot; 139. Touchpad slot; 140. Knob hole; 141. Square rod slot; 142. Lens; 143. Millimeter-wave radar; 144. TF card; 145. Photosensitive sensor; 146. Sensor hole; 148. Camera hole; 149. Photosensitive hole; 150. TF card slot. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0029] Example:

[0030] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 7 As shown:

[0031] This utility model provides an intelligent American standard door lock, including a front lock 11, a rear lock 12, and a square latch 13; the front lock 11 includes a front shell 19, a front cover plate 112, a control component 130, a fingerprint module 110, a blade lock cylinder 14, a camera module 17, and a PIR sensor 16; the rear lock 12 includes a rear shell 119, a rear cover plate 115, a motor clutch assembly 133, and a magnet box 137.

[0032] The front cover 19 has a touch port 127, a sensor hole 146, and a lock cylinder hole 131. The fingerprint module 110 is exposed through the touch port 127 to acquire fingerprint information. The camera module 17 is fixed to the camera bracket 129, which is fixed in the bracket groove 128 of the front cover 19 with screws and waterproofed with a rubber ring. The lens cover 18 is fixed to the surface of the front cover 19 for waterproofing with adhesive and screws. The photosensitive sensor 145 is exposed through the photosensitive hole 149 to detect light, and the camera module 17 is exposed through the camera hole 148 to capture and record video, etc. The R sensor 16 and millimeter-wave radar 143 are fixed inside the front cover 19 for detecting the presence or movement of a human body outside the door; the fingerprint module 110 is adhesively fixed inside the touch port 127 of the front cover 19 and pressed and waterproofed by the camera bracket 129; the blade lock cylinder 14 is adhesively fixed inside the lock cylinder hole 131 of the front cover 19 and pressed and waterproofed by the front cover plate 112; the touchpad motherboard 15 is screwed into the touchpad slot 139 of the front cover 19, with a plastic bracket 113 separating the Bluetooth signal; the TF card 144 is located inside the front cover 19 for data storage and management; the lens 142 is adhesively attached to the surface of the front cover 19 for waterproofing. The blade rod 117 is inserted into the blade rod slot 122 of the knob 123, and the front lock 11 is connected to the rear lock 12 through the blade rod 117. When unlocking with a fingerprint, after the fingerprint information is verified, the motor clutch assembly 133 rotates forward, driving the knob 123 to rotate. The knob 123 then drives the vane rod 117 to rotate, retracting the square tongue 13 inward and disengaging it from the door strike hole, thus unlocking the door. When locking, the motor clutch assembly 133 rotates in reverse, driving the knob 123 to rotate. The knob 123 then drives the vane rod 117 to rotate the square tongue 13, causing it to extend and insert into the door strike hole, thus locking the door. When unlocking with a key, the key rotates forward, driving the square rod to rotate the square tongue 13 inward and disengaging it from the door strike hole, thus unlocking the door. When locking, the key rotates in reverse, driving the vane rod 117 to rotate the square tongue 13, causing it to extend and insert into the door strike hole, thus locking the door.

[0033] The front cover plate 112 is provided with a first cable outlet groove 132 and a TF card slot 150. The limiting bracket 114 is fixed to the front cover plate 112 by screws, and then fixed to the front shell 19 by screws and pressing the blade lock cylinder 14.

[0034] The control component 130 is located inside the front cover 19 and is fixed to the front cover 19 by screws. The fingerprint module 110 is exposed through the touch port 127 to receive fingerprint signals and obtain fingerprint information.

[0035] The blade lock cylinder 14 is located inside the front housing 19. The blade lock cylinder 14 is fixed to the lock cylinder hole 131 of the front housing 19 with adhesive backing and is pressed and waterproofed by the front cover plate 112. When unlocking with a key, the blade rod 117 is inserted into the blade rod groove 122 of the knob 123. The front lock 11 is connected to the rear lock 12 through the blade rod 117. When the key is turned clockwise, it drives the blade rod 117 to rotate and the square tongue 13 retracts inward, so that the square tongue 13 disengages from the door strike hole to achieve the purpose of unlocking.

[0036] The camera module 17 is located inside the front cover 19 and exposed through the camera hole 148 on the lens cover 18. It takes pictures and records videos. When a stranger lingers or loiters at the door, the camera module 17 will capture a photo and send it to the user's mobile phone after being detected by the PIR sensor 16 and the millimeter-wave radar 143, thus protecting the user's home security 24 hours a day.

[0037] The rear housing 119 has a knob hole 140. A knob 123 is inserted into the knob hole 140 and fixed with a retaining ring 121. The motor clutch assembly 133 is fixed to the rear housing 119 with screws, and the square rod of the knob 123 is inserted into the square rod slot 141 of the motor clutch assembly 133. When the motor clutch assembly 133 rotates, it drives the knob 123, which in turn drives the vane rod 117 to rotate. The front lock 11 is connected to the rear lock 12 through the vane rod 117. The power board 135 is fixed to the rear housing 119 with screws. A Hall sensor 134 is installed inside the rear housing 119 to detect the door opening and closing status. A magnet box 137 is installed on the door frame. After the door is opened, when it slowly closes and is basically parallel to the door frame, the Hall sensor 134 and the magnet box 137 sense each other and automatically lock. The rear cover 119 is equipped with a normally open button 126 and a deadbolt button 125. When the normally open mode is activated, the square tongue 13 disengages from the door latch hole, which is convenient for users who frequently enter and exit. When the deadbolt mode is activated, the rear lock 12 is equipped with a Hall sensor 134, and the motor clutch assembly 133 does not rotate, so the lock cannot be opened, thus protecting the user's privacy. Rotating the rear lock 12 unlocks the door and simultaneously cancels the deadbolt mode.

[0038] The rear cover 115 is provided with a second cable outlet groove 138, which is fixed to the rear shell 119 by screws.

[0039] The motor clutch assembly 133 is located inside the rear housing 119 and has a square rod slot 141. The square rod of the knob 123 is inserted into the square rod slot 141 of the motor clutch assembly 133. When the motor clutch assembly 133 rotates, it drives the knob 123 to rotate. The front lock 11 is connected to the rear lock 12 via the blade rod 117. When unlocking with a fingerprint, after the fingerprint information is verified, the motor clutch assembly 133 rotates clockwise, driving the knob 123 to rotate. The knob 123 drives the blade rod 117 to rotate, causing the square tongue 13 to retract inward, allowing the square tongue 13 to disengage from the door strike hole to achieve the purpose of unlocking.

[0040] The magnet box 137 is attached to the door frame to detect the door opening and closing status. After the door is opened, when it slowly closes and is basically parallel to the door frame, the Hall sensor 134 and the magnet box 137 sense each other and automatically lock.

[0041] The Bluetooth APP unlocking function allows users to connect to the smart door lock via Bluetooth using a mobile APP and verify their identity. Once verified, the lock will unlock.

[0042] This door lock can be unlocked via fingerprint, password, Bluetooth, or emergency key, avoiding the inconvenience caused by lost keys, forgotten keys, or inconvenient keys to carry. It also features door opening / closing status detection for automatic locking. Furthermore, it includes a camera module 17, a PIR sensor 16, and a millimeter-wave radar 143, enhancing home security monitoring and providing theft prevention. It is easy to use, breaking free from the limitations of a single key. Users can simply press their fingerprint or enter a password to unlock, meeting their needs and improving both convenience and security.

[0043] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. A smart door lock, characterized in that: It includes a front lock (11), a rear lock (12), and a square tongue (13); The front lock (11) includes a front shell (19), a front cover plate (112), a control component (130), a fingerprint module (110), a blade lock cylinder (14), a camera module (17), and a PIR sensor (16). The front shell (19) has a touch port (127), a sensor hole (146), and a lock cylinder hole (131). The PIR sensor (16) is located in the lock cylinder hole (131), the blade lock cylinder (14) is located in the lock cylinder hole (131), the fingerprint module (110) is located in the touch port (127), and the control component (130) is located in the front shell (19). The front shell (19) is connected to the front cover plate (112). The rear lock (12) includes a rear shell (119), a rear cover plate (115), a motor clutch assembly (133), and a magnet box (137). The motor clutch assembly (133) is disposed inside the rear shell (119), and the rear shell (119) is connected to the rear cover plate (115).

2. The smart door lock as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The front shell (19) has a bracket groove (128) and a camera bracket (129) is provided in the bracket groove (128). The camera module (17) is provided on the camera bracket (129). The front shell (19) has a lens cover (18) on its surface. The front shell (19) has a photosensitive hole (149) and a photosensitive sensor (145) is provided in the photosensitive hole (149). The front shell (19) has a camera hole (148) and the camera module (17) is exposed through the camera hole (148). The front shell (19) has a millimeter-wave radar (143) inside its interior.

3. The smart door lock as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The camera module (17) is fitted with a rubber ring, the fingerprint module (110) is exposed through the touch port (127), and the fingerprint module (110) is in contact with the camera bracket (129).

4. The smart door lock as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The front shell (19) has a touch panel slot (139), a touch panel main board (15) is provided in the touch panel slot (139), a plastic bracket (113) is provided on one side of the touch panel main board (15), a lens (142) is bonded to the surface of the front shell (19), and a limit bracket (114) is fixedly connected to the front cover plate (112).

5. The smart door lock as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rear shell (119) has a knob hole (140) and a knob (123) is provided in the knob hole (140). The knob (123) is fixed by a snap ring (121). The motor clutch assembly (133) is fixedly connected to the rear shell (119) by screws. The motor clutch assembly (133) has a square rod groove (141) and the square rod of the knob (123) is engaged in the square rod groove (141).

6. A smart door lock as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The knob (123) has a blade rod groove (122), and a blade rod (117) is provided in the blade rod groove (122). The front lock (11) is connected to the rear lock (12) through the blade rod (117).

7. The smart door lock as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The front cover plate (112) is provided with a TF card slot (150) and a first cable outlet slot (132). A TF card (144) is provided in the TF card slot (150). The rear cover plate (115) is provided with a second cable outlet slot (138).

8. A smart door lock as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A power board (135) is fixedly connected to the rear shell (119), a Hall sensor (134) is provided inside the rear shell (119), and a normally open button (126) and a deadbolt button (125) are provided inside the rear shell (119).

9. A smart door lock as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The square tongue (13) is positioned between the front lock (11) and the rear lock (12).

10. A smart door lock as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The magnet box (137) is disposed on the outer door frame.