Garbage incinerator facilitating feeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incinerators for feeding, and discloses a garbage incinerator convenient for feeding, which comprises an incinerator body, a bottom plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the incinerator body, a support column is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the bottom plate, and a conveying box communicated with the incinerator body is fixedly connected to the top of the support column. A conveying assembly is arranged in the conveying box, a feeding box is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying box, two symmetrical pushing boxes are fixedly installed on the two sides of the conveying box respectively, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the pushing box, located on the right side of the feeding box, in the two pushing boxes. According to the garbage crushing and compacting device, the crushing assembly is used for crushing garbage, and the compacting assembly is used for compacting the garbage, so that the garbage crushing efficiency is improved, and the conditions that the garbage is large in size and large in occupied space when being fed and conveyed, the garbage is blocked and blocked, and normal feeding work is influenced are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of waste incinerators with feeding capabilities, specifically a waste incinerator that is easy to feed. Background Technology

[0002] A waste incinerator is a device for incinerating and processing waste. Waste burns in the furnace, turning into exhaust gas which enters the secondary combustion chamber. Under forced combustion by the burner, the gas is completely burned, then enters a spray dust collector. After dust removal, it is discharged into the atmosphere through a chimney. A waste incinerator consists of four main systems: a waste pretreatment system, an incineration system, a flue gas biochemical dust removal system, and a gasifier (for auxiliary ignition and incineration). It integrates automatic feeding, screening, drying, incineration, ash removal, dust collection, and automated control. Currently, a conveyor mechanism is used for feeding the incinerator.

[0003] In the existing technology, when feeding and conveying garbage, a large amount of garbage is located in the feed hopper, causing material jamming and congestion, which affects the normal feeding operation.

[0004] Therefore, how to design a waste incinerator that is easy to feed has become a problem that we need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a waste incinerator that facilitates feeding, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste incinerator that facilitates feeding, comprising an incinerator body, a base plate fixedly installed on one side of the incinerator body, a support column fixedly installed at one top end of the base plate, a conveying box connected to the top of the support column and communicating with the incinerator body, a conveying assembly provided inside the conveying box, a feeding box fixedly installed on the top of the conveying box, and two symmetrical pushing boxes fixedly installed on both sides of the conveying box, a drive motor fixedly installed on the pushing box located on the right side of the feeding box, and a compaction assembly provided on both pushing boxes, a crushing assembly provided inside the feeding box, and a feeding hopper fixedly installed on the top of the feeding box.

[0007] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a conveyor motor, which is fixedly mounted on the conveyor box. A first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the conveyor motor. A second rotating rod, symmetrical to the first rotating rod, is rotatably connected inside the conveyor box. A conveyor belt is fixedly connected to both the first and second rotating rods. A baffle is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, which facilitates the uniform conveying of the crushed waste.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a drive rod, which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a drive motor. Two first bevel gears are fixedly connected to the drive rod, and two rotating rods are rotatably connected inside the feed box.

[0009] Preferably, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two rotating rods, the two second bevel gears mesh with the two first bevel gears, and a crushing roller is fixedly connected to each of the two rotating rods. The two rotating rods can drive the two crushing rollers to rotate and crush the waste.

[0010] Preferably, the compaction assembly includes two reciprocating screws, both of which are fixedly connected to a drive rod. Pin plates are slidably connected within the reciprocating grooves of both screws. Push plates are fixedly connected to the tops of both pin plates. Slider blocks are fixedly connected to one end of each push plate. Both sliders are slidably connected to the top wall of the feed hopper. Compactor plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of both sliders. When the two compactor plates are close to each other, they can compact the waste for easier crushing.

[0011] Preferably, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the front vertical surface of the feed hopper, and one end of the exhaust fan is connected to a filter box. The exhaust fan can be used to extract the odor from the garbage through the feed hopper and transport it to the filter box for filtration by the activated carbon placed inside.

[0012] This utility model provides a waste incinerator that is easy to feed, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Firstly, the two second bevel gears drive two symmetrical crushing rollers to crush the garbage through two rotating rods, thus avoiding the situation where the garbage is large in size and occupies a lot of space, causing jams and blockages, which would affect the normal feeding operation.

[0014] Secondly, the two pin plates move back and forth along the reciprocating grooves of the two reciprocating screws. The two pin plates drive the two sliders to move back and forth through the two push plates, and drive the two compaction plates to move closer to each other to compact the garbage on the two crushing rollers, thus speeding up the efficiency of crushing the garbage. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a waste incinerator that facilitates feeding, according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a waste incinerator that facilitates feeding, according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side view of a waste incinerator that facilitates feeding, according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4This utility model relates to a waste incinerator that facilitates feeding. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of part A in the diagram.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Incinerator body; 2. Base plate; 3. Support column; 4. Conveyor box; 5. Feed box; 6. Push box; 7. Drive motor; 8. Feed hopper; 9. Exhaust fan; 10. Filter box; 11. Conveyor motor; 12. First rotating rod; 13. Second rotating rod; 14. Conveyor wheel; 15. Conveyor belt; 16. Baffle; 17. Drive rod; 18. First bevel gear; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Second bevel gear; 21. Crushing roller; 22. Reciprocating screw; 23. Pin plate; 24. Push plate; 25. Slider; 26. Compactor plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0022] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a waste incinerator that is easy to feed, including an incinerator body 1, a base plate 2 fixedly installed on one side of the incinerator body 1, a support column 3 fixedly installed at one end of the top of the base plate 2, a conveying box 4 connected to the top of the support column 3 and communicating with the incinerator body 1, a conveying component is provided in the conveying box 4, a feeding box 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying box 4, and two symmetrical push boxes 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the conveying box 4, a drive motor 7 is fixedly installed on the push box 6 located on the right side of the feeding box 5, and a compaction component is provided on both push boxes 6, a crushing component is provided in the feeding box 5, a feeding hopper 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding box 5, an exhaust fan 9 is fixedly installed on the front vertical surface of the feeding hopper 8, one end of the exhaust fan 9 is connected to a filter box 10, the exhaust fan 9 is used to extract the odor of the waste and transport it to the filter box 10, where it is filtered by activated carbon placed in the filter box 10 before being discharged.

[0024] Specifically, the conveying assembly includes a conveyor motor 11, which is fixedly installed on the conveyor box 4. A first rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the conveyor motor 11. A second rotating rod 13, symmetrical to the first rotating rod 12, is rotatably connected inside the conveyor box 4. A conveyor belt 15 is fixedly connected to both the first rotating rod 12 and the second rotating rod 13. A baffle 16 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 15. The baffle 16 can separate the waste, thereby ensuring that it is evenly conveyed into the incinerator body 1.

[0025] Specifically, the crushing assembly includes a drive rod 17, which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 7. Two first bevel gears 18 are fixedly connected to the drive rod 17. Two rotating rods 19 are rotatably connected inside the feed box 5. A second bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two rotating rods 19. The two second bevel gears 20 mesh with the two first bevel gears 18, and crushing rollers 21 are fixedly connected to each of the two rotating rods 19. The two second bevel gears 20 drive the two symmetrical crushing rollers 21 to rotate and crush the waste through the two rotating rods 19.

[0026] Specifically, the compaction assembly includes two reciprocating screws 22, both of which are fixedly connected to the drive rod 17. Pin plates 23 are slidably connected in the reciprocating grooves of both reciprocating screws 22. Push plates 24 are fixedly connected to the top of both pin plates 23. Slider plates 25 are fixedly connected to one end of both push plates 24. Both sliders 25 are slidably connected to the top wall of the feed box 5. Compactor plates 26 are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sliders 25. When the two compactor plates 26 are close to each other, they can compact the waste on the two crushing rollers 21, thereby accelerating the efficiency of crushing the waste.

[0027] The working process of this utility model is as follows: First, the garbage is placed into the feeding box 5 through the feeding hopper 8. The drive motor 7 is started, causing the drive rod 17 to drive the two second bevel gears 20 to rotate through the two first bevel gears 18. The two second bevel gears 20 drive the two symmetrical crushing rollers 21 to rotate through the two rotating rods 19 to crush the garbage. This avoids the situation where the garbage is large in size and occupies a lot of space, causing jamming and congestion, which affects the normal feeding operation. At the same time, the drive rod 17 drives the two reciprocating screws 22 to rotate, and the two pin plates 23 move back and forth with the reciprocating grooves of the two reciprocating screws 22. The pin plate 23 drives the two sliders 25 to move back and forth through the two push plates 24, and drives the two compaction plates 26 to move closer to each other to compact the garbage on the two crushing rollers 21, thus speeding up the crushing efficiency. The exhaust fan 9 is used to extract the odor from the garbage and transport it to the filter box 10. After being filtered by the activated carbon placed in the filter box 10, it is discharged. When the crushed garbage falls onto the conveyor belt 15, the conveyor motor 11 is started, which makes the first rotating rod 12 rotate. Since the two conveyor wheels 14 are connected by the conveyor belt 15, the conveyor belt 15 can transport the garbage into the incinerator body 1 for incineration.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste incinerator for easy feeding, comprising an incinerator body (1), characterized in that: A base plate (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the incinerator body (1). A support column (3) is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the base plate (2). A conveying box (4) connected to the incinerator body (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (3). A conveying component is provided inside the conveying box (4). A feeding box (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying box (4). Two symmetrical push boxes (6) are fixedly installed on both sides of the conveying box (4). A drive motor (7) is fixedly installed on the push box (6) located on the right side of the feeding box (5). A compaction component is provided on both push boxes (6). A crushing component is provided inside the feeding box (5). A feeding hopper (8) is fixedly provided on the top of the feeding box (5).

2. The waste incinerator with easy feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes a conveyor motor (11), which is fixedly installed on the conveyor box (4). A first rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the conveyor motor (11). A second rotating rod (13) symmetrical to the first rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected inside the conveyor box (4). A conveyor belt (15) is fixedly connected to both the first rotating rod (12) and the second rotating rod (13). A baffle (16) is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (15).

3. A waste incinerator for easy feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a drive rod (17), which is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (7). Two first bevel gears (18) are fixedly connected to the drive rod (17), and two rotating rods (19) are rotatably connected inside the feed box (5).

4. A waste incinerator for easy feeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two second bevel gears (20) are fixedly connected to one end of each of the two rotating rods (19). The two second bevel gears (20) mesh with the two first bevel gears (18), and crushing rollers (21) are fixedly connected to each of the two rotating rods (19).

5. A waste incinerator for easy feeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The compaction assembly includes two reciprocating screws (22), both of which are fixedly connected to the drive rod (17). Pin plates (23) are slidably connected in the reciprocating grooves of both reciprocating screws (22). Push plates (24) are fixedly connected to the top of both pin plates (23). Slider plates (25) are fixedly connected to one end of both push plates (24). Both slider plates (25) are slidably connected to the top wall of the feed box (5). Compactor plates (26) are fixedly connected to the bottom of both slider plates (25).

6. A waste incinerator for easy feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blower (9) is fixedly installed on the front vertical surface of the feed hopper (8), and one end of the blower (9) is connected to a filter box (10).

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