Blasting protection device for building demolition

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of protective devices, in particular to a blasting protective device for building demolition, which comprises a support wheel and a workbench, the workbench is arranged at the upper end of the support wheel, a protective component is arranged on the workbench, a limiting mechanism is arranged on one side of the workbench, a fixing plate is arranged in the limiting mechanism, and the protective component is arranged on the fixing plate. A telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, a supporting rod is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate, a second hinge assembly is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod, a third hinge assembly is arranged on the other side of the fixing plate, a connecting rod is arranged on the third hinge assembly, a rivet is arranged on the connecting rod, and a buffering mechanism is arranged on the workbench. A sliding rod is arranged in the buffering mechanism, a first hinge assembly is arranged on the sliding rod, and a first limiting block is arranged on the workbench.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of protective device technology, specifically a blasting protective device for building demolition. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the main method used for demolishing dilapidated and old buildings is blasting. As we all know, blasting demolition generates a large amount of flying rocks, smoke, noise, and powerful shock waves. In order to protect residents near the blasting material, it is necessary to expand the protection zone and build simple protective walls. If the blasting material is located in the city, expanding the protection zone will be very inconvenient, so only slow mechanical demolition can be chosen. In order to safely reduce the protection zone near the blasting material, different protective devices have emerged in this technical field.

[0003] In response, Chinese patent application number CN221992552U discloses a blasting protection device for building demolition, comprising a frame with a honeycomb panel on the inner wall and a sponge pad fixed to one side of the honeycomb panel. Multiple rotating shafts evenly distributed along the vertical direction are located within the frame, with buffer plates rotatably connected to the shafts. A sliding groove is formed at the top of the frame, within which a top plate is slidably connected. A support rod is hinged to one side of the top plate, and a positioning rod is hinged to the bottom of the support rod. The free end of the positioning rod is connected to the bottom of the frame by bolts. When transporting this device, the positioning rod can be disassembled from the frame by loosening the bolts, allowing the top plate to slide out of the frame, thus enabling separate transport of the frame and support mechanisms such as the support rod, facilitating handling. Alternatively, the positioning rod can be disassembled from the frame, and the support rod and positioning rod can be folded, reducing the space occupied during transport. The honeycomb panel and sponge pad also help reduce noise to some extent.

[0004] However, existing blasting protection devices for building demolition require blasting during demolition, and the existing devices rely on protective devices for protection. Furthermore, the existing devices cannot adjust the angle of the protective components as needed when providing protection, and they are also inconvenient to move.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a blasting protection device for building demolition is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a blasting protection device for building demolition, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art of the prior art for building demolition blasting protection devices. Since blasting is required when demolishing a building, the existing device is protected by a protective device, and the existing device cannot adjust the angle of the protective component as needed when providing protection. The existing device is also inconvenient to move.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a blasting protection device for building demolition, comprising: a support wheel and a worktable, the worktable being provided on the upper end of the support wheel, a protective component being provided on the worktable, a limiting mechanism being provided on one side of the worktable, a fixing plate being provided inside the limiting mechanism, a telescopic rod being provided on one side of the fixing plate, and a support rod being provided on the upper end of the fixing plate, a second hinge assembly being provided on the upper end of the support rod, a third hinge assembly being provided on the other side of the fixing plate, a connecting rod being provided on the third hinge assembly, a rivet being provided on the connecting rod, and a buffer mechanism being provided on the worktable, a sliding rod being provided inside the buffer mechanism, a first hinge assembly being provided on the sliding rod, and a first limiting block being provided on the worktable.

[0008] Preferably, a first fixing rod is fixedly installed on the first limiting block, a first sliding sleeve is movably installed on the first fixing rod, the upper end of the first sliding sleeve is movably installed on the protective component, and a first spring is movably installed on the first fixing rod.

[0009] Preferably, a second limiting block is fixedly installed on the workbench, a second fixing rod is fixedly installed on the second limiting block, a second sliding sleeve is movably installed on the second fixing rod, the upper end of the second sliding sleeve is movably installed on the protective component, and a second spring is movably installed on the second fixing rod.

[0010] Preferably, the protective component includes a protective plate, a fiber layer on one side of the protective plate, a breathable layer on one side of the fiber layer, a protective plate on one side of the breathable layer, and the protective plate and the protective plate are fixed together by a limiting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the workbench, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the fixed plate, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is movably installed on the protective plate. One end of the support rod is fixedly installed on the fixed plate, one side of the second hinge assembly is movably installed on the support rod, and the other side of the second hinge assembly is movably installed on the protective plate.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the third hinge assembly is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate, one end of the connecting rod is movably mounted on the third hinge assembly, and the rivet is movably mounted on the connecting rod.

[0013] Preferably, the slide bar is fixedly installed on the worktable, the first hinge assembly is slidably installed on the slide bar via a slider, and the upper end of the first hinge assembly is movably installed on the protective assembly, and the first limiting block is fixedly installed on the worktable.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. The device incorporates a buffer mechanism to cushion the impact on the protective components. The sliding rod and the first hinge within the mechanism provide support and limit the movement of the protective components. The first and second limiting blocks further support the first and second fixed rods. When the protective components are impacted, they can move on the first and second fixed rods via the first and second sliding sleeves. This movement causes the first and second springs to contract, thus providing cushioning and improving the device's practicality.

[0016] 2. By setting up a limiting mechanism, the protective components can be supported and limited. The telescopic rod is limited and supported by the fixed plate inside the mechanism, and then the protective components are supported and limited by the telescopic rod. The upper end of the protective components is supported and limited by the second hinge assembly and the support rod, and the connecting rod is supported and limited by the third hinge assembly. The rivets on the connecting rod are used to work, thereby supporting and limiting the worktable, thus protecting the workers behind and improving the working efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the embodiments of this utility model and these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the buffer mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the limiting mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the protective component of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support wheel; 2. Workbench; 3. Buffer mechanism; 31. Slide rod; 32. First hinge assembly; 33. First limiting block; 34. First fixing rod; 35. First sliding sleeve; 36. First spring; 37. Second limiting block; 38. Second fixing rod; 39. Second sliding sleeve; 310. Second spring; 4. Limiting mechanism; 41. Fixing plate; 42. Telescopic rod; 43. Support rod; 44. Second hinge assembly; 45. Third hinge assembly; 46. Connecting rod; 47. Rivet; 5. Protective assembly; 51. Protective plate; 52. Fiber layer; 53. Breathable layer; 54. Protective plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-5 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0027] The protective component 5 used in this application is a product that can be purchased directly from the market. Its principle and connection method are existing technologies well known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0028] A blasting protection device for building demolition includes: a support wheel 1 and a workbench 2. The workbench 2 is located on the upper end of the support wheel 1. A protective component 5 is located on the workbench 2. A limiting mechanism 4 is located on one side of the workbench 2. A fixing plate 41 is located inside the limiting mechanism 4. A telescopic rod 42 is located on one side of the fixing plate 41. A support rod 43 is located on the upper end of the fixing plate 41. A second hinge assembly 44 is located on the upper end of the support rod 43. A third hinge assembly 45 is located on the other side of the fixing plate 41. A connecting rod 46 is located on the third hinge assembly 45. A rivet 47 is located on the connecting rod 46. A buffer mechanism 3 is located on the workbench 2. A sliding rod 31 is located inside the buffer mechanism 3. A first hinge assembly 32 is located on the sliding rod 31. A first limiting block 33 is located on the workbench 2. By setting this component, the protective component 5 can be supported and limited by the limiting mechanism 4, and the protective component 5 can be buffered by the buffer mechanism 3.

[0029] As a further improvement of this utility model, a first fixing rod 34 is fixedly installed on the first limiting block 33, a first sliding sleeve 35 is movably installed on the first fixing rod 34, the upper end of the first sliding sleeve 35 is movably installed on the protective component 5, and a first spring 36 is movably installed on the first fixing rod 34. By setting this component, the first fixing rod 34 can be supported and fixed by the first limiting block 33.

[0030] As a further improvement of this utility model, a second limiting block 37 is fixedly installed on the workbench 2, a second fixing rod 38 is fixedly installed on the second limiting block 37, a second sliding sleeve 39 is movably installed on the second fixing rod 38, the upper end of the second sliding sleeve 39 is movably installed on the protective component 5, and a second spring 310 is movably installed on the second fixing rod 38. By setting this component, the second fixing rod 38 can be supported and limited by the second limiting block 37, and the second sliding sleeve 39 can be supported and limited by the second fixing rod 38.

[0031] As a further improvement of this utility model, the protective component 5 is provided with a protective plate 51, a fiber layer 52 on one side of the protective plate 51, a breathable layer 53 on one side of the fiber layer 52, and a protective plate 54 on one side of the breathable layer 53. The protective plate 51 and the protective plate 54 are fixed by a limiting plate. By setting this component, the protective plate 51 in the protective component 5 can be used for protection, and the fiber layer 52 can be used to increase the resistance of the protective plate 51.

[0032] As a further improvement of this utility model, the fixing plate 41 is fixedly installed on the workbench 2, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 42 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 41, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 42 is movably installed on the protective plate 54. One end of the support rod 43 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 41, one side of the second hinge assembly 44 is movably installed on the support rod 43, and the other side of the second hinge assembly 44 is movably installed on the protective plate 54. By setting this component, the telescopic rod 42 can be supported and fixed by the fixing plate 41, and the second hinge assembly 44 can be supported by the support rod 43.

[0033] As a further improvement of this utility model, the third hinge assembly 45 is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 41 on one side, the connecting rod 46 is movably mounted on the third hinge assembly 45 at one end, and the rivet 47 is movably mounted on the connecting rod 46. By setting this component, the connecting rod 46 can be fixed by the third hinge assembly 45, and the connecting rod 46 can be limited by the rivet 47.

[0034] As a further improvement of this utility model, the slide bar 31 is fixedly installed on the workbench 2, the first hinge assembly 32 is slidably installed on the slide bar 31 via a slider, and the upper end of the first hinge assembly 32 is movably installed on the protective assembly 5. The first limiting block 33 is fixedly installed on the workbench 2. By setting this component, the slide bar 31 can support and limit the first hinge assembly 32, and the first hinge assembly 32 can support the protective assembly 5.

[0035] Working principle: When the blasting protection device for building demolition is needed, simply move the device to the designated position using the support wheels 1. The limiting mechanism 4 then supports and limits the protective component 5. The fixed plate 41 within the mechanism limits and supports the telescopic rod 42, which in turn supports and limits the protective component 5. The second hinge assembly 44 and the support rod 43 then support and limit the upper end of the protective component 5. The third hinge assembly 45 supports and limits the connecting rod 46. Finally, the rivets 47 on the connecting rod 46 work together to support and limit the workbench 2, thus providing protection for the workers behind. The device can buffer the protective component 5 during impact by using the buffer mechanism 3. The sliding rod 31 and the first hinge assembly 32 in the mechanism can support and limit the protective component 5. The first limiting block 33 and the second limiting block 37 support the first fixed rod 34 and the second fixed rod 38. When the protective component 5 is impacted, it can move on the first fixed rod 34 and the second fixed rod 38 through the first sliding sleeve 35 and the second sliding sleeve 39. During this process, the first spring 36 and the second spring 310 can be driven by the first sliding sleeve 35 and the second sliding sleeve 39 to retract, thereby buffering the impact and improving the practicality of the device.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the above description. However, any modifications, alterations, or equivalent variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are considered equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. A blasting protection device for building demolition, comprising: Support wheel (1) and workbench (2), the upper end of the support wheel (1) is provided with the workbench (2), and the workbench (2) is provided with a protection assembly (5), characterized by: the workbench (2) is provided with a limiting mechanism (4) on one side, the limiting mechanism (4) is provided with a fixed plate (41), the fixed plate (41) is provided with a telescopic rod (42) on one side, and the fixed plate (41) is provided with a supporting rod (43) on the upper end, the supporting rod (43) is provided with a second hinge assembly (44) on the upper end, the fixed plate (41) is provided with a third hinge assembly (45) on the other side, the third hinge assembly (45) is provided with a connecting rod (46), the connecting rod (46) is provided with a rivet (47), and the workbench (2) is provided with a buffer mechanism (3), the buffer mechanism (3) is provided with a sliding rod (31), the sliding rod (31) is provided with a first hinge assembly (32), and the workbench (2) is provided with a first limiting block (33).

2. The explosive protection device for building demolition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting block (33) is fixedly installed with a first fixed rod (34), the first fixed rod (34) is movably installed with a first sliding sleeve (35), the upper end of the first sliding sleeve (35) is movably installed on the protection assembly (5), and the first fixed rod (34) is movably installed with a first spring (36).

3. A blasting protection device for building demolition according to claim 2, characterized in that: The workbench (2) is fixedly installed with a second limiting block (37), the second limiting block (37) is fixedly installed with a second fixed rod (38), the second fixed rod (38) is movably installed with a second sliding sleeve (39), and the upper end of the second sliding sleeve (39) is movably installed on the protection assembly (5), and the second fixed rod (38) is movably installed with a second spring (310).

4. The explosive protection device for building demolition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection assembly (5) is provided with a protection plate (51), the protection plate (51) is provided with a fiber layer (52) on one side, the fiber layer (52) is provided with a breathable layer (53) on one side, the breathable layer (53) is provided with a protection plate (54) on one side, and the protection plate (51) and the protection plate (54) are fixed by a limiting plate.

5. The explosive protection device for building demolition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (41) is fixedly installed on the workbench (2), the bottom end of the telescopic rod (42) is fixedly installed on the fixed plate (41), and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (42) is movably installed on the protection plate (54), one end of the supporting rod (43) is fixedly installed on the fixed plate (41), one side of the second hinge assembly (44) is movably installed on the supporting rod (43), and the other side of the second hinge assembly (44) is movably installed on the protection plate (54).

6. The explosive protection device for building demolition according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the third hinge assembly (45) is fixedly installed on the fixed plate (41), one end of the connecting rod (46) is movably installed on the third hinge assembly (45), and the rivet (47) is movably installed on the connecting rod (46).

7. The explosive protection device for building demolition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding rod (31) is fixedly installed on the workbench (2), the first hinge assembly (32) is slidably installed on the sliding rod (31) through a sliding block, and the upper end of the first hinge assembly (32) is movably installed on the protection assembly (5), and the first limiting block (33) is fixedly installed on the workbench (2).

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