Product conveying and separating equipment

By using a servo motor-driven actuation mechanism and a rack and pinion mechanism, defective products are automatically separated, solving the problems of workload and product damage caused by manual separation in existing equipment, and achieving efficient and accurate product sorting and transportation.

CN223970436UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-06JINAN HONGCHUAN PACKAGING MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-28
Publication Date
2026-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing product conveying and separating equipment requires manual separation of defective products, which increases the workload and easily causes secondary wear and tear on the products, reducing the practicality of the equipment.

Method used

The system employs a servo motor-driven actuation mechanism and a rack and pinion drive mechanism to automatically separate defective products, reducing manual operation and preventing secondary damage to the products.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automated sorting and transportation, reduces the burden of manual operation, improves the efficiency of equipment use and the accuracy of product sorting, and avoids product damage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses product conveying and separating equipment, which relates to the technical field of product conveying and comprises a conveyor, a connecting block is fixed on one side of the conveyor, a product is placed on the conveyor, the condition of the product is judged, a servo motor is controlled to drive a rotating shaft to rotate on the inner wall of a concave plate, and the rotating shaft drives a deflector rod to slide on the outer wall of the conveyor. A worker pushes unqualified products to a discharging port through a shifting rod, the device effectively improves the separation adjustment of the products, a concave block is placed at the top end of a conveyor, a square block fixed at the bottom end of a square plate is clamped with the inner wall of a square groove, and then the concave block is stably installed at the top end of the conveyor. And meanwhile, the pushing plate pushes the unqualified products near the discharging opening to the position between the two baffles, so that the unqualified products and the qualified products can be conveyed more quickly in a separated mode, and secondary damage to the products caused by manual adjustment of workers is avoided. And the use effect of the device is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of product conveying technology, specifically a product conveying channel device. Background Technology

[0002] Product conveying and separating equipment is a device used to separate unqualified products from qualified products during the conveying and transportation process.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have discovered that: Currently, there are many product conveying and sorting devices on the market, but in general, these devices require workers to manually observe and judge the products before removing unqualified products from the conveyor belt and placing them in a conveying channel far away from the original conveyor belt. This easily increases the workload of workers and can easily cause secondary wear and tear on the products. It also greatly increases the number of steps required for workers to sort the products and reduces the practicality of the device. Therefore, in view of this, the inventors have researched and improved the existing structure to provide a product conveying and sorting device that is more practical. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model discloses a product conveying and separating device, including a conveyor, a connecting block fixed on one side of the conveyor, a partition plate fixed on one side of the connecting block, a discharge port on the outer wall of the conveyor, a toggle mechanism at one end of the partition plate, and a push mechanism on the outer wall of the partition plate.

[0006] The toggle mechanism includes:

[0007] A concave plate is fixed to one end of a partition plate on one side. A rotating shaft is mounted on the inner wall of the concave plate. A lever is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The lever is located on the outer wall of the conveyor. A servo motor is fixed to the top of the concave plate. The bottom end of the servo motor is coaxially connected to the top end of the rotating shaft.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sliding plate is fixed on one side of the conveyor, and baffles are provided on both sides of the sliding plate, with both baffles being disposed on the outer wall of the conveyor.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the driving mechanism includes:

[0010] The push plate has its outer wall sliding against the outer wall of the partition plate, and its bottom end sliding against the outer wall of the conveyor.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a rack is fixed to one side of the push plate, a drive motor is provided on the inner wall of the conveyor, a gear is coaxially connected to the top of the drive motor, and the outer wall of the gear drives the rack to one side.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer wall of the rack has a recessed block that slides, and the recessed block is located at the top of the conveyor.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a square plate is fixed to one side of the concave block, a square block is fixed to the bottom of the square plate, a square groove is provided at the top of the conveyor, and the inner wall of the square groove matches the outer wall of the square block.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the inner wall of the square groove is matched with the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the outer wall of the square block.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This solution involves placing the product on a conveyor, judging its condition, and controlling a servo motor to drive a rotating shaft to rotate on the inner wall of a concave plate. This causes the rotating shaft to drive a lever to slide on the outer wall of the conveyor, allowing workers to push defective products to the discharge port via the lever. A sliding plate then separates the defective products discharged from the discharge port onto an external conveyor belt for recycling. This reduces the manual handling burden on workers, effectively improves the device's ability to sort and adjust products, and facilitates the normal operation of the device.

[0017] 2. This solution involves placing a concave block at the top of the conveyor, allowing the block fixed to the bottom of the square plate to engage with the inner wall of the square channel. This securely mounts the concave block at the top of the conveyor. A drive motor rotates a gear at the top of the conveyor, causing transmission between the gear and rack. This transmission propels the rack along the inner wall of the concave block, which in turn drives a push plate to slide along the outer wall of the separator. Simultaneously, the push plate pushes non-conforming products near the discharge port between the two baffles, facilitating faster separation of non-conforming and conforming products and preventing secondary damage caused by manual adjustments. This effectively improves the efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a product conveying and separating device according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the outer side of the discharge port and the sliding plate structure of a product conveying and separating device according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the actuation mechanism of a product conveying and separating device according to this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the push mechanism of a product conveying and separating device according to this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the square plate and the conveyor in a product conveying and separating device according to this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor; 2. Connecting block; 3. Separator plate; 4. Discharge port; 5. Actuating mechanism; 51. Concave plate; 52. Rotating shaft; 53. Actuating lever; 54. Servo motor; 6. Pushing mechanism; 61. Push plate; 62. Rack; 63. Drive motor; 64. Gear; 65. Concave block; 66. Square plate; 67. Square block; 68. Square channel; 7. Slide plate; 8. Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] Example: Figures 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a product conveying and separating device, including a conveyor 1, a connecting block 2 fixed on one side of the conveyor 1, a separating plate 3 fixed on one side of the connecting block 2, a discharge port 4 opened on the outer wall of the conveyor 1, a toggle mechanism 5 provided at one end of the separating plate 3, and a push mechanism 6 provided on the outer wall of the separating plate 3.

[0027] The actuating mechanism 5 includes:

[0028] A concave plate 51 is fixed to one end of a partition plate 3 on one side. A rotating shaft 52 is mounted on the inner wall of the concave plate 51. A lever 53 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 52. The lever 53 is mounted on the outer wall of the conveyor 1. A servo motor 54 is fixed to the top of the concave plate 51. The bottom end of the servo motor 54 is coaxially connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 52.

[0029] As attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a slide plate 7 is fixed on one side of the conveyor 1, and baffles 8 are provided on both sides of the slide plate 7. Both baffles 8 are set on the outer wall of the conveyor 1 to better guide the unqualified products pushed out of the discharge port 4 to other channels and avoid vertical falling and causing damage to the products.

[0030] As attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the driving mechanism 6 includes:

[0031] A push plate 61 is provided, the outer wall of which slides against the outer wall of the partition plate 3, and the bottom end of which slides against the outer wall of the conveyor 1. A rack 62 is fixed to one side of the push plate 61. A drive motor 63 is provided on the inner wall of the conveyor 1. A gear 64 is coaxially connected to the top of the drive motor 63. The outer wall of the gear 64 drives one side of the rack 62. A recess 65 slides on the outer wall of the rack 62. The recess 65 is located at the top of the conveyor 1. A square plate 66 is fixed to one side of the recess 65. A square block 67 is fixed to the bottom of the square plate 66. A square groove 68 is provided at the top of the conveyor 1. The inner wall of the square groove 68 matches the outer wall of the square block 67. The vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the inner wall of the square groove 68 matches the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the outer wall of the square block 67, which facilitates faster separation of unqualified products from qualified products and avoids secondary damage to the products caused by manual adjustment by the staff.

[0032] Working principle: In use, the concave block 65 is placed at the top of the conveyor 1, so that the square block 67 fixed at the bottom of the square plate 66 engages with the inner wall of the square channel 68, thereby stabilizing the concave block 65 at the top of the conveyor 1. The product is placed on the conveyor 1, and the condition of the product is judged. The servo motor 54 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 52 to rotate on the inner wall of the concave plate 51, so that the rotating shaft 52 drives the lever 53 to slide on the outer wall of the conveyor 1. The operator pushes the unqualified product to the discharge port 4 via the lever 53, and then the slide plate 7 separates the unqualified product discharged from the discharge port 4 to the external channel. The conveyor belt recycling reduces the workload of manual product handling by staff and effectively improves the device's ability to better sort and adjust products. The drive motor 63 drives the gear 64 to rotate at the top of the conveyor 1, which in turn drives the gear 64 to transmit power between the gear 64 and the rack 62. This causes the rack 62 to slide on the inner wall of the concave block 65, thereby driving the push plate 61 to slide on the outer wall of the partition plate 3. At the same time, the push plate 61 pushes the unqualified products near the discharge port 4 between the two baffles 8, which facilitates faster sorting and transportation of unqualified products from qualified products and avoids secondary damage to the products caused by manual adjustment by staff.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "vertical," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A product delivery channeling device, comprising a conveyor (1), one side of the conveyor (1) is fixed with a connecting block (2), one side of the connecting block (2) is fixed with a partition plate (3), characterized in that, The outer wall of the conveyor (1) is provided with a discharge port (4), one end of the partition plate (3) is provided with a poking mechanism (5), and the outer wall of the partition plate (3) is provided with a pushing mechanism (6). The poking mechanism (5) comprises: A concave plate (51) is fixed on one side of the partition plate (3), the inner wall of the concave plate (51) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (52), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (52) is fixedly provided with a poking rod (53), the poking rod (53) is arranged on the outer wall of the conveyor (1), the top end of the concave plate (51) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (54), and the bottom end of the servo motor (54) is coaxially connected with the top end of the rotating shaft (52).

2. A product delivery channeling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein One side of the conveyor (1) is fixedly provided with a sliding plate (7), both sides of the sliding plate (7) are provided with baffle plates (8), and the two baffle plates (8) are arranged on the outer wall of the conveyor (1).

3. A product delivery channeling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The pushing mechanism (6) comprises: The outer wall of the pushing plate (61) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the partition plate (3), and the bottom end of the pushing plate (61) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the conveyor (1).

4. A product delivery channeling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein One side of the pushing plate (61) is fixedly provided with a rack (62), the inner wall of the conveyor (1) is provided with a driving motor (63), the top end of the driving motor (63) is coaxially connected with a gear (64), and the outer wall of the gear (64) is in transmission with one side of the rack (62).

5. A product delivery channeling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The outer wall of the rack (62) is slidably provided with a concave block (65), and the concave block (65) is arranged at the top end of the conveyor (1).

6. A product delivery channeling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein One side of the concave block (65) is fixedly provided with a square plate (66), the bottom end of the square plate (66) is fixedly provided with a square block (67), the top end of the conveyor (1) is provided with a square groove (68), and the inner wall of the square groove (68) is matched with the outer wall of the square block (67).

7. A product delivery channeling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein The vertical sectional area size of the inner wall of the square groove (68) is matched with the vertical sectional area size of the outer wall of the square block (67).