Stacked building block side edge grooving device

By designing a side-grooving device for stacked blocks, the problem of damage caused by manual stacking after block grooving was solved, realizing automated and efficient production of side-grooving of blocks.

CN223971902UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-06SHANDONG SHIYUE INTELLIGENT MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-29
Publication Date
2026-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional masonry blocks require manual stacking after slotting, which can easily cause damage to the blocks.

Method used

Design a stacked block side grooving device, including a feeding rack, a separating rack, a grooving conveyor rack, a receiving rack, and a grooving saw, to separate, convey, groove, and merge blocks in a mechanized manner, reducing manual operation.

Benefits of technology

The process of grooving the sides of masonry blocks has been automated, reducing block damage and improving production efficiency and safety.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building block grooving equipment, and discloses a stacked building block side edge grooving device which comprises a feeding frame, a side edge grooving device and a side edge grooving device. The multiple material distributing frames are arranged on one side of the feeding frame, material distributing sliding rails are arranged at the bottoms of the material distributing frames, and the multiple material distributing frames are arranged on the upper portions of the material distributing sliding rails in a sliding mode. The number of the slotting conveying frames corresponds to the number of the material distributing frames, the slotting conveying frames are arranged on the sides, away from the feeding frame, of the material distributing frames, and the slotting conveying frames are arranged at intervals. According to the technical scheme, the building blocks can be conveyed to the material distributing frame through the feeding frame, the building blocks on the upper portion can be separated through the material distributing frame, in this way, the separated building blocks can be conveyed to the separated grooving conveying frame for side edge grooving, the grooved building blocks continue to be conveyed to the material collecting frame, the material collecting frame is closed, and the building blocks are conveyed to the material distributing frame through the material distributing frame. And the grooved building blocks can be combined, so that side edge grooving of the building blocks is completed, and damage to the building blocks is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of block grooving equipment technology, such as a device for grooving the side of stacked blocks. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, aerated concrete blocks are a new type of building material that is lightweight, porous, has good thermal insulation and fire resistance, can be nailed, sawed, and planed, and has a certain earthquake resistance. The blocks are produced as a whole, and after production, the blocks need to be cut. The cut aerated concrete blocks need to be grooved on both sides to facilitate the insertion of steel bars during subsequent construction, thereby increasing the strength of the block wall.

[0003] In the process of implementing the embodiments of this disclosure, at least the following problems were found in the related art:

[0004] Traditional block grooving requires separating and stacking the cut blocks, grooving the sides of the blocks, and then stacking them together for easy packaging and transportation. However, after the traditional grooving equipment has finished grooving, the blocks still need to be stacked together manually, and the process of handling them can easily cause damage to the blocks. Utility Model Content

[0005] To provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended as a general commentary, nor is it intended to identify key / important components or describe the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.

[0006] This disclosure provides a device for slotting the sides of stacked blocks to solve the problem of damage that occurs when blocks are stacked after slotting.

[0007] In some embodiments, the stacked block side grooving device includes: a feeding frame with a feeding conveyor belt fixedly mounted thereon; multiple material distribution frames disposed on one side of the feeding frame, each material distribution frame having a material distribution slide rail at its bottom, and the multiple material distribution frames being slidably disposed on the upper part of the material distribution slide rail; multiple grooving conveyor frames, the number of which corresponds to the number of material distribution frames, the grooving conveyor frames being disposed on the side of the material distribution frames away from the feeding frame, and the grooving conveyor frames being spaced apart from each other; and grooving frames disposed on both sides of the grooving conveyor frames.

[0008] In some embodiments, a receiving rack is provided at one end of the slotted conveyor frame away from the distributing rack. The number of receiving racks corresponds to the number of slotted conveyor frames. A receiving slide rail is provided at the bottom of the receiving rack, and multiple receiving racks are slidably arranged on the upper part of the receiving slide rail.

[0009] In some embodiments, a grooving saw is provided on the side of the grooving frame near the grooving conveyor, and the grooving saw extends into the upper part of the grooving conveyor.

[0010] In some embodiments, the grooving frame is further provided with positioning rollers on its side. The positioning rollers are respectively provided on both sides of the grooving conveyor frame. There are multiple positioning rollers, and the positioning rollers are arranged side by side on the side of the grooving frame.

[0011] In some embodiments, the slotted conveyor frame is provided with first positioning wheels on both sides, a conveyor chain is arranged around the first positioning wheels, and conveyor support rods are arranged side by side on the conveyor chain.

[0012] In some embodiments, a positioning frame is vertically arranged on the grooving frame, a drive rod is passed through the positioning frame, a grooving saw is sleeved on the drive rod, and the grooving saw is arranged side by side on the drive rod.

[0013] In some embodiments, a drive motor is provided on the side of the slotted conveyor frame, and a sprocket is provided on the side of the slotted conveyor frame near the conveyor chain. The sprocket is meshed with the conveyor chain, and the drive motor is connected to the sprocket via a drive chain.

[0014] In some embodiments, a plurality of first drive cylinders are respectively provided on the material distribution slide rail, and the other end of the first drive cylinder is connected to the material distribution frame.

[0015] In some embodiments, a plurality of second drive cylinders are respectively provided on the receiving slide rail, and the other end of the second drive cylinder is connected to the receiving rack.

[0016] In some embodiments, the positioning frame is slidably mounted on the slotted frame, and the positioning frame is connected to the slotted frame by positioning bolts.

[0017] The stacked block side grooving device provided in this embodiment can achieve the following technical effects:

[0018] The feeding rack can transport the blocks to the sorting rack, which can separate the blocks at the top. The separated blocks can then be transported to the already separated slotting conveyor for side slotting. The slotted blocks are then transported to the receiving rack, which closes to combine the slotted blocks, thus completing the side slotting of the blocks and reducing damage to the blocks.

[0019] The above general description and the description below are exemplary and illustrative only and are not intended to limit this application. Attached Figure Description

[0020] One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. These illustrations and drawings do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements having the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements. The drawings are not to be scaled. And wherein:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the stacked block side grooving device provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of the stacked block side grooving device provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slotted conveyor structure provided in an embodiment of this disclosure;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material distribution rack structure provided in the embodiments of this disclosure.

[0025] Figure label:

[0026] 100. Feeding rack; 101. Feeding conveyor belt; 200. Distributing rack; 201. Distributing slide rail; 300. Slotting conveyor rack; 400. Slotting rack; 500. Receiving rack; 501. Receiving slide rail; 401. Slotting saw; 402. Positioning roller; 301. First positioning wheel; 302. Conveyor chain; 303. Conveyor support rod; 403. Positioning frame; 404. Drive rod; 304. Drive motor; 305. Sprocket; 306. Drive chain; 202. First drive cylinder; 502. Second drive cylinder; 405. Positioning bolt Detailed Implementation

[0027] To provide a more detailed understanding of the features and technical content of the embodiments of this disclosure, the implementation of the embodiments of this disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of this disclosure. In the following technical description, for ease of explanation, several details are used to provide a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may still be implemented without these details. In other cases, well-known structures and devices may be simplified in their depiction to simplify the drawings.

[0028] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this disclosure are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0029] In this disclosure, the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "middle," "outer," "front," and "rear," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for better description of the embodiments of this disclosure and their implementations, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements, or components to having a specific orientation, or to require them to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Furthermore, some of the aforementioned terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship; for example, the term "upper" may in some cases indicate a dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in the embodiments of this disclosure according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] Furthermore, the terms "set up," "connect," and "fix" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, components, or parts. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this disclosure according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] Unless otherwise stated, the term "multiple" means two or more.

[0032] In this embodiment of the disclosure, the character " / " indicates that the objects before and after it are in an "or" relationship. For example, A / B means: A or B.

[0033] The term "and / or" describes an association between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or A and B.

[0034] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present disclosure can be combined with each other.

[0035] Combination Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment of the present disclosure provides a side grooving device for stacked blocks, including: a feeding rack 100 on which a feeding conveyor belt 101 is fixedly mounted; multiple material distribution racks 200, disposed on one side of the feeding rack 100, each material distribution rack 200 having a material distribution slide rail 201 at its bottom, and the multiple material distribution racks 200 being slidably disposed on the upper part of the material distribution slide rail 201; multiple grooving conveyor racks 300, the number of which corresponds to the number of material distribution racks 200, the grooving conveyor racks 300 being disposed on the side of the material distribution racks 200 away from the feeding rack 100, and the grooving conveyor racks 300 being spaced apart from each other; and grooving racks 400, respectively disposed on both sides of the grooving conveyor racks 300.

[0036] Using the stacked block side grooving device provided in this embodiment, the slit blocks can be conveyed by the feeding rack 100. The blocks are prefabricated blocks cut into three groups longitudinally. The feeding rack 100 conveys the slit blocks to the sorting rack 200, which consists of three groups. The three groups of slit blocks are respectively conveyed to the three sorting racks 200. The three sorting racks 200 are all slidably mounted on the sorting slide rails 201. The three sets of blocks can be separated by sliding on the re-distribution slide rail 201. The three sets of distribution racks 200 after separation correspond to the three sets of slotting conveyor racks 300 respectively. The distribution rack 200 drives the separated blocks to align with the separated slotting conveyor racks 300. The blocks can be transported to the slotting conveyor racks 300 through the distribution rack 200. Slotting racks 400 are set on both sides of the slotting conveyor rack 300. Slotting racks 400 can be used to slot the blocks on both sides of the slotting conveyor rack 300.

[0037] Optionally, a receiving rack 500 is provided at one end of the slotted conveyor 300 away from the material distribution rack 200. The number of receiving racks 500 corresponds to the number of slotted conveyor 300. A receiving slide rail 501 is provided at the bottom of the receiving rack 500, and multiple receiving racks 500 are slidably arranged on the upper part of the receiving slide rail 501.

[0038] Thus, a receiving rack 500 is provided at the end of the grooving conveyor 300. The number of receiving racks 500 corresponds to the number of grooving conveyor 300, and the receiving racks 500 correspond to the grooving conveyor 300. The grooved blocks can be conveyed to the receiving rack 500 through the grooving conveyor 300. After the blocks are conveyed to the receiving rack 500, the receiving rack 500 is slidably set on the receiving slide rail 501. The receiving racks 500 can slide on the receiving slide rail 501. The receiving racks 500 are close to each other, so that the separate blocks can be combined together, which makes it convenient to pack the grooved blocks.

[0039] Optionally, a grooving saw 401 is provided on the side of the grooving frame 400 near the grooving conveyor frame 300, and the grooving saw 401 extends into the upper part of the grooving conveyor frame 300.

[0040] In this way, the grooving saw 401 on the side of the grooving frame 400 can groove the blocks on the grooving conveyor frame 300, and the grooving saw 401 is set on the upper part of the grooving conveyor frame 300, which can prevent the grooving saw 401 from being unable to reach into the block.

[0041] Optionally, the grooving frame 400 is further provided with positioning rollers 402 on the side. The positioning rollers 402 are respectively provided on both sides of the grooving conveyor frame 300. There are multiple positioning rollers 402, and the positioning rollers 402 are arranged side by side on the side of the grooving frame 400.

[0042] In this way, the positioning rollers 402 on the side of the grooving frame 400 are set on both sides of the grooving conveyor frame 300, which can position the blocks entering the grooving conveyor frame 300 and limit the position of the blocks. This can prevent the blocks from tilting on the grooving conveyor frame 300, which would cause the grooving saw 401 to be unable to groove or to groove too deeply. Multiple positioning rollers 402 can provide stable support and limit the position of the blocks.

[0043] Optionally, the slotted conveyor frame 300 is provided with first positioning wheels 301 on both sides, a conveyor chain 302 is arranged around the first positioning wheels 301, and a conveyor support rod 303 is arranged in parallel on the conveyor chain 302.

[0044] In this way, the first positioning wheels 301 on both sides of the slotted conveyor frame 300 can support the conveyor chain 302. The first positioning wheels 301 can drive the conveyor chain 302 to convey the blocks. Several conveyor support rods 303 are arranged side by side on the upper part of the conveyor chain 302. The conveyor support rods 303 can conveniently and stably support the blocks.

[0045] Optionally, a positioning frame 403 is vertically arranged on the grooving frame 400, a drive rod 404 is passed through the positioning frame 403, a grooving saw 401 is sleeved on the drive rod 404, and the grooving saw 401 is arranged side by side on the drive rod 404.

[0046] Thus, a drive rod 404 is installed through the positioning frame 403 on the upper part of the grooving frame 400. The drive rod 404 is relatively perpendicular to the grooving conveyor frame 300. A grooving saw 401 can be sleeved on the drive rod 404. Multiple grooving saws 401 are arranged side by side on the drive rod 404. Multiple grooving saws 401 can be synchronously controlled to groove through the drive rod 404. The grooving motor on the positioning frame 403 can drive the drive rod 404 to rotate, thereby driving the grooving saws 401 to groove.

[0047] Optionally, a drive motor 304 is provided on the side of the slotted conveyor frame 300, and a sprocket 305 is provided on the side of the slotted conveyor frame 300 near the conveyor chain 302. The sprocket 305 is meshed with the conveyor chain 302, and the drive motor 304 is connected to the sprocket 305 through a drive chain 306.

[0048] In this way, the drive motor 304 on the slotted conveyor frame 300 can drive the sprocket 305 through the drive chain 306, and the sprocket 305 can drive the conveyor chain 302, thereby enabling the block to be conveyed and slotted.

[0049] Optionally, a plurality of first drive cylinders 202 are respectively provided on the material distribution slide rail 201, and the other end of the first drive cylinder 202 is connected to the material distribution frame 200.

[0050] In this way, the first drive cylinder 202 on the material distribution slide rail 201 is connected to the material distribution frame 200. The material distribution frame 200 on the material distribution slide rail 201 can be separated by the first drive cylinder 202, which makes it convenient to separate the cut blocks for grooving.

[0051] Optionally, a plurality of second drive cylinders 502 are respectively provided on the receiving slide rail 501, and the other end of the second drive cylinder 502 is connected to the receiving rack 500.

[0052] In this way, the second drive cylinder 502 on the material distribution slide rail 201 is connected to the receiving rack 500. The receiving rack 500 on the receiving slide rail 501 can be closed by the second drive cylinder 502, which makes it convenient to put the grooved blocks together for easy packaging.

[0053] Optionally, the positioning frame 403 is slidably mounted on the slotted frame 400, and the positioning frame 403 is connected to the slotted frame 400 by positioning bolts 405.

[0054] In this way, the positioning frame 403 is slidably set on the grooving frame 400. The positioning frame 403 can slide up and down on the grooving frame 400, thereby driving the grooving saw 401 to slide up and down, which can groove blocks of different heights. The positioning frame 403 is fixed on the grooving frame 400 by the positioning bolt 405, which can facilitate the adjustment of the positioning frame 403.

[0055] The foregoing description and accompanying drawings fully illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operation may vary. Parts and features of some embodiments may be included or substituted for parts and features of other embodiments. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from its scope. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device for slotting the sides of a stack of blocks, characterised in that, The utility model relates to a kind of material feeding device, including: Feeding frame (100), feeding conveyor belt (101) is fixedly arranged on it; Multiple distribution frame (200) is arranged in one side of feeding frame (100), the bottom of distribution frame (200) is provided with distribution slide rail (201), and multiple distribution frame (200) is slidably arranged on the upper portion of distribution slide rail (201) respectively; Multiple slotted conveying frame (300) is provided, the number of slotted conveying frame (300) corresponds to the number of distribution frame (200), and slotted conveying frame (300) is arranged in the side of distribution frame (200) away from feeding frame (100), and slotted conveying frame (300) is arranged with interval; Slotted frame (400) is arranged in the two sides of slotted conveying frame (300) respectively.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein, The end of slotted conveying frame (300) away from distribution frame (200) is provided with material collecting frame (500), the number of material collecting frame (500) corresponds to the number of slotted conveying frame (300), and the bottom of material collecting frame (500) is provided with material collecting slide rail (501), and multiple material collecting frame (500) is slidably arranged on the upper portion of material collecting slide rail (501) respectively.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein, The side of slotted frame (400) close to slotted conveying frame (300) is provided with slotted saw (401), and slotted saw (401) extends into the upper portion of slotted conveying frame (300).

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein, The side of slotted frame (400) is also provided with positioning roller (402), and positioning roller (402) is arranged in the two sides of slotted conveying frame (300) respectively, multiple positioning roller (402) is arranged side by side in the side of slotted frame (400).

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein, The two sides of slotted conveying frame (300) are respectively provided with first positioning wheel (301), and conveying chain (302) is arranged around first positioning wheel (301), and conveying support rod (303) is arranged side by side on conveying chain (302).

6. The device of claim 1, wherein, Positioning frame (403) is vertically arranged on slotted frame (400), driving rod (404) is arranged through positioning frame (403), slotted saw (401) is sleeved on driving rod (404), and slotted saw (401) is arranged side by side on driving rod (404).

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein, Driving motor (304) is arranged in the side of slotted conveying frame (300), sprocket (305) is arranged in the side of slotted conveying frame (300) close to conveying chain (302), sprocket (305) is connected with conveying chain (302) through meshing, and driving motor (304) is connected with sprocket (305) through driving chain (306).

8. The device of claim 1, wherein, Multiple first driving cylinder (202) is arranged on distribution slide rail (201) respectively, and the other end of first driving cylinder (202) is connected on distribution frame (200).

9. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein, Multiple second driving cylinder (502) is arranged on material collecting slide rail (501) respectively, and the other end of second driving cylinder (502) is connected on material collecting frame (500).

10. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein, The positioning frame (403) is slidably arranged on the slotted frame (400), and the positioning frame (403) is connected to the slotted frame (400) through a positioning bolt (405).