Hoisting equipment for solar power generation construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar power generation construction, and one embodiment of the utility model provides hoisting equipment for solar power generation construction, which comprises a vehicle body. According to the lifting device for the solar power generation construction, the photovoltaic panel is positioned through the positioning rod, the servo motor I is started to adjust the position of the lifting device, so that the suction cups are uniformly adsorbed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the vacuum pump is started to adsorb the photovoltaic panel; according to the hoisting equipment for solar power generation construction, a suction cup adsorbs a photovoltaic panel through a vacuum pump, so that the photovoltaic panel is uniformly adsorbed, the suction cup belongs to an elastic material, the situation that the photovoltaic panel is broken due to too large local pressure is avoided, meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel is driven to deflect through a second servo motor, the photovoltaic panel is convenient to install, and the hoisting efficiency is improved. After installation, the photovoltaic panel is released through the vacuum pump, and use is convenient; according to the technical scheme, the technical problem that the photovoltaic panel is broken due to overlarge stress in the related technology is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the field of solar power generation construction technology, and more specifically, to a hoisting device for solar power generation construction. Background Technology

[0002] Solar power generation construction refers to the entire process of transforming a solar photovoltaic power generation system from design drawings into an actual operational power station, encompassing site selection, civil engineering, equipment installation, electrical connections, commissioning, and grid connection. Its core objective is to ensure the efficient, safe, and long-term stable operation of the photovoltaic power station through a scientific and standardized construction process.

[0003] Traditional hoisting equipment for solar power generation construction has the following shortcomings: Traditionally, mobile cranes are mostly used for solar power equipment installation. The photovoltaic panels above the ground are hoisted using clamps, then transferred to a support structure. The panels are then manually removed and installed on the support structure. However, when using a mobile crane to hoist photovoltaic panels with clamps, high wind speeds can cause significant pressure on the clamps due to the large wind-facing surface of the panels. Furthermore, the clamps, being made of rigid materials, can easily lead to localized stress concentration on the panels. Since photovoltaic panels are brittle, excessive stress at the edges or clamping points can easily cause micro-cracks or hidden cracks, affecting the lifespan of the modules. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the embodiments of this disclosure provide a hoisting device for solar power generation construction, which solves the technical problem of photovoltaic panels breaking due to excessive force in related technologies.

[0005] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure provides a hoisting device for solar power generation construction, including a vehicle body, a hoisting device disposed above the vehicle body, the hoisting device including a T-shaped plate, an electric telescopic rod fixedly installed below the T-shaped plate, a base plate fixedly installed below the electric telescopic rod, vertical blocks fixedly installed below both ends of the base plate, a movable plate rotatably installed on the inner side of the vertical blocks, a hoisting plate fixedly installed below the movable plate, suction cups uniformly fixedly installed below the hoisting plate, a vacuum pump fixedly installed on the outer side of the base plate, a flexible hose fixedly installed below the vacuum pump, the other end of the flexible hose extending into the interior of the hoisting plate and corresponding to the suction cups.

[0006] According to another aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure also provides a hoisting device for solar power generation construction, comprising: a servo motor two fixedly installed below the base plate, a gear two fixedly installed at the front end of the servo motor two, a gear one rotatably installed on the outer side of the vertical block, the inner end of the gear one penetrating the vertical block and fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable plate, and the gear two meshing with the gear one.

[0007] According to another aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure also provides a hoisting device for solar power generation construction, comprising: the vehicle body includes a base, a positioning rod is fixedly installed above the base, and a photovoltaic panel located between the positioning rods is movably installed above the vehicle body.

[0008] According to another aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure also provides a hoisting device for solar power generation construction, comprising: a vertical plate fixedly installed on the outer side of the base, a top plate fixedly installed above the vertical plate, and the inner side of the vertical plate being connected to the lower part of the top plate via a support plate.

[0009] According to another aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure also provides a hoisting device for solar power generation construction, comprising: a horizontal groove formed on the surface of the top plate, a screw rotatably mounted on the inner side of the horizontal groove, and a T-shaped plate threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw.

[0010] According to another aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure also provides a hoisting device for solar power generation construction, comprising: limiting plates fixedly installed on both sides of the interior of the transverse groove, and limiting grooves opened on both sides of the T-shaped plate, wherein the limiting plates correspond to the limiting grooves.

[0011] According to another aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure also provides a hoisting device for solar power generation construction, comprising: a servo motor fixedly installed on the outer side of the top plate, the output end of the servo motor being fixedly connected to the front end of the screw.

[0012] According to another aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure also provides a hoisting device for solar power generation construction, including: the inner side of the positioning rod is provided with a rounded corner, the rounded corner corresponding to the photovoltaic panel.

[0013] According to another aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure also provides a hoisting device for solar power generation construction, comprising: wheels rotatably mounted on the outer side of the bottom of the base, the number of which is four.

[0014] According to another aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure also provides a hoisting device for solar power generation construction, including: a rounded corner is provided on the inner side of the limiting plate, and the rounded corner corresponds to the limiting groove.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the embodiments disclosed herein are as follows:

[0016] In this disclosure, the photovoltaic panel is positioned using a positioning rod. A servo motor is activated to adjust the position of the hoisting device, allowing the suction cups to evenly adhere to the surface of the photovoltaic panel. A vacuum pump is then activated to further adhere the panel. Compared to traditional hoisting equipment used in solar power generation construction, this hoisting equipment uses a vacuum pump to allow the suction cups to adhere to the photovoltaic panel, ensuring even adhesion. The suction cups are made of elastic material, preventing excessive local pressure that could cause the photovoltaic panel to break. Simultaneously, a servo motor is used to deflect the photovoltaic panel, facilitating its installation. After installation, the photovoltaic panel is released using a vacuum pump for easy use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and these drawings without any creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle body of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hoisting device of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hoisting plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 101. Base; 102. Positioning rod; 103. Vertical plate; 104. Top plate; 105. Support plate; 106. Wheel; 107. Servo motor one; 108. Horizontal groove; 109. Limiting plate; 110. Screw; 2. Lifting device; 201. T-shaped plate; 202. Limiting groove; 203. Electric telescopic rod; 204. Base plate; 205. Vertical block; 206. Movable plate; 207. Lifting plate; 208. Suction cup; 209. Vacuum pump; 210. Hoses; 211. Servo motor two; 212. Gear one; 213. Gear two; 3. Photovoltaic panel. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

[0025] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0026] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0028] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.

[0029] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a hoisting device for solar power generation construction is illustrated in one embodiment of this disclosure. It includes a vehicle body 1, a hoisting device 2 mounted on top of the vehicle body 1, a T-shaped plate 201, an electric telescopic rod 203 fixedly mounted below the T-shaped plate 201, a base plate 204 fixedly mounted below the electric telescopic rod 203, vertical blocks 205 fixedly mounted below both ends of the base plate 204, a movable plate 206 rotatably mounted on the inner side of the vertical blocks 205, a hoisting plate 207 fixedly mounted below the movable plate 206, suction cups 208 uniformly fixedly mounted below the hoisting plate 207, a vacuum pump 209 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the base plate 204, and a flexible hose 210 fixedly mounted below the vacuum pump 209. The other end of the flexible hose 210 extends into the interior of the hoisting plate 207 and corresponds to the suction cups 208.

[0031] In some examples, during use, the photovoltaic panel 3 is first placed above the base 101 and positioned by the positioning rod 102. Then, the servo motor 107 is started, causing the screw 110 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 110 causes the T-shaped plate 201 to move inside the transverse groove 108. When the lifting device 2 is moved above the photovoltaic panel 3, the electric telescopic rod 203 is started, causing the base plate 204 to move downward. The base plate 204 causes the lifting plate 207 to move downward, so that the suction cup 208 contacts the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3. At this time, the vacuum pump 209 is started, causing the vacuum pump 209 to suck out the air in the suction cup 208 through the hose 210, creating a vacuum in the contact area between the suction cup 208 and the photovoltaic panel 3, thereby adsorbing the photovoltaic panel 3. Then, the electric telescopic rod 203 causes the photovoltaic panel 3 to move upward and detach from the positioning rod 102.

[0032] The photovoltaic panel 3 is positioned using the positioning rod 102. The servo motor 107 is activated to adjust the position of the hoisting device 2, so that the suction cup 208 is evenly adsorbed onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3. The vacuum pump 209 is then activated to adsorb the photovoltaic panel 3. Compared with traditional hoisting equipment for solar power generation construction, this hoisting equipment uses the vacuum pump 209 to allow the suction cup 208 to adsorb the photovoltaic panel 3, thus ensuring even adsorption of the photovoltaic panel 3. The suction cup 208 is made of elastic material, which avoids excessive local pressure that could cause the photovoltaic panel 3 to break. At the same time, the servo motor 211 drives the photovoltaic panel 3 to deflect, facilitating the installation of the photovoltaic panel 3. After installation, the photovoltaic panel 3 is released by the vacuum pump 209 for easy use.

[0033] like Figures 1-5As shown, a hoisting device for solar power generation construction is illustrated in another embodiment of this disclosure. A servo motor 211 is fixedly installed below the base plate 204. A gear 213 is fixedly installed at the front end of the servo motor 211. A gear 212 is rotatably installed on the outside of the vertical block 205. The inner end of the gear 212 passes through the vertical block 205 and is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable plate 206. The gear 213 meshes with the gear 212.

[0034] In some examples, servo motor 107 is started, causing screw 110 to rotate and move T-shaped plate 201 inside transverse groove 108, thereby moving photovoltaic panel 3 to a suitable position. At this time, servo motor 211 is started, causing gear 213 to rotate. Gear 213 drives gear 212 to rotate, which in turn drives movable plate 206 to rotate. Movable plate 206 drives lifting plate 207 to deflect, thereby deflecting photovoltaic panel 3. Then, photovoltaic panel 3 is installed in the designated position, and vacuum pump 209 is started, causing suction cup 208 to detach from the outside of photovoltaic panel 3.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, a hoisting device for solar power generation construction is illustrated in another embodiment of this disclosure. The vehicle body 1 includes a base 101, a positioning rod 102 is fixedly installed above the base 101, and a photovoltaic panel 3 located between the positioning rods 102 is movably installed above the vehicle body 1.

[0036] In some examples, by placing the photovoltaic panel 3 in the middle of the positioning rod 102, the positioning rod 102 limits the photovoltaic panel 3, making it easier to perform adsorption operations on the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, a hoisting device for solar power generation construction is illustrated in another embodiment of this disclosure. A vertical plate 103 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the base 101, and a top plate 104 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical plate 103. The inner side of the vertical plate 103 is connected to the bottom of the top plate 104 through a support plate 105.

[0038] In some examples, the support plate 105 supports the top plate 104, thereby improving the stability of the top plate 104.

[0039] like Figures 1-5 As shown, it illustrates a hoisting device for solar power generation construction in another embodiment of the present disclosure. A horizontal groove 108 is provided on the surface of the top plate 104. A screw 110 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the horizontal groove 108, and a T-shaped plate 201 is threaded onto the outer side of the screw 110.

[0040] In some examples, the rotation of the screw 110 causes the T-shaped plate 201 to move inside the transverse groove 108, thereby adjusting the position of the hoisting device 2.

[0041] like Figures 1-5 As shown, it illustrates a hoisting device for solar power generation construction in another embodiment of the present disclosure. Limiting plates 109 are fixedly installed on both sides of the interior of the transverse groove 108, and limiting grooves 202 are opened on both sides of the T-shaped plate 201, with the limiting plates 109 corresponding to the limiting grooves 202.

[0042] In some examples, the T-shaped plate 201 is limited and supported by the limiting plate 109, thereby preventing the T-shaped plate 201 from detaching from the interior of the transverse groove 108.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, a hoisting device for solar power generation construction is illustrated in another embodiment of this disclosure. A servo motor 107 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top plate 104, and the output end of the servo motor 107 is fixedly connected to the front end of the screw 110.

[0044] In some examples, servo motor 107 is activated, causing servo motor 107 to drive screw 110 to rotate. The rotation of screw 110 causes T-shaped plate 201 to move inside transverse groove 108, thus moving the hoisting device 2 above photovoltaic panel 3.

[0045] like Figures 1-2 As shown, it illustrates a hoisting device for solar power generation construction in another embodiment of this disclosure, wherein the inner side of the positioning rod 102 is provided with rounded corners, which correspond to the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0046] In some examples, the edges of the photovoltaic panel 3 are protected by rounding the inside of the positioning rod 102.

[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, a hoisting device for solar power generation construction is illustrated in another embodiment of this disclosure. The base 101 has four wheels 106 rotatably mounted on its outer bottom.

[0048] In some examples, the photovoltaic panel is moved by the movement of the base 101 driven by the wheels 106.

[0049] like Figures 3-5 As shown, a hoisting device for solar power generation construction is illustrated in another embodiment of this disclosure. The inner side of the limiting plate 109 is provided with rounded corners, which correspond to the limiting groove 202.

[0050] In some examples, by creating rounded corners on the inner side of the limiting plate 109, the limiting groove 202 can move better on the outer side of the limiting plate 109.

[0051] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0052] In use, the photovoltaic panel 3 is first placed above the base 101 and positioned by the positioning rod 102. Then, the servo motor 107 is started, which drives the screw 110 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 110 causes the T-shaped plate 201 to move inside the transverse groove 108. When the hoisting device 2 is moved above the photovoltaic panel 3, the electric telescopic rod 203 is started, which drives the base plate 204 to move downward. The base plate 204 drives the hoisting plate 207 to move downward, so that the suction cup 208 contacts the surface of the photovoltaic panel 3. At this time, the vacuum pump 209 is started, which sucks out the air in the suction cup 208 through the hose 210, creating a vacuum in the contact area between the suction cup 208 and the photovoltaic panel 3, thereby adsorbing the photovoltaic panel 3. Then, the electric telescopic rod 203 drives the photovoltaic panel 3 to move upward and detach from the positioning rod 102.

[0053] Start servo motor 107 to rotate screw 110 and move T-shaped plate 201 inside transverse groove 108, thereby moving photovoltaic panel 3 to a suitable position. At this time, start servo motor 211 to rotate gear 213, which in turn rotates gear 212. Gear 212 rotates movable plate 206, which in turn deflects lifting plate 207, thereby deflecting photovoltaic panel 3. Then, install photovoltaic panel 3 in the designated position and start vacuum pump 209 to detach suction cup 208 from the outside of photovoltaic panel 3.

[0054] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0055] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0056] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure and are not intended to limit it. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A solar power construction hoisting device comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: The upper portion of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a lifting device (2), the lifting device (2) comprises a T-shaped plate (201), the lower portion of the T-shaped plate (201) is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod (203), the lower portion of the electric telescopic rod (203) is fixedly installed with a bottom plate (204), the lower portion of the both ends of the bottom plate (204) is fixedly installed with a vertical block (205), the inner side of the vertical block (205) is rotatably installed with a movable plate (206), the lower portion of the movable plate (206) is fixedly installed with a lifting plate (207), the lower portion of the lifting plate (207) is uniformly fixedly installed with a suction cup (208), the outer side of the bottom plate (204) is fixedly installed with a vacuum pump (209), the lower portion of the vacuum pump (209) is fixedly installed with a hose (210), the other end of the hose (210) extends to the inside of the lifting plate (207) and corresponds to the suction cup (208).

2. The hoisting apparatus for solar power generation construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower portion of the bottom plate (204) is fixedly installed with a servo motor two (211), the front end of the servo motor two (211) is fixedly installed with a gear two (213), the outer side of the vertical block (205) is rotatably installed with a gear one (212), the inner end of the gear one (212) penetrates through the vertical block (205) and is fixedly installed on the outer side of the movable plate (206), the gear two (213) is engaged with the gear one (212).

3. The hoisting apparatus for solar power construction of claim 1, wherein: The vehicle body (1) comprises a base (101), the upper portion of the base (101) is fixedly installed with a positioning rod (102), the upper portion of the vehicle body (1) is movably installed with a photovoltaic panel (3) located between the positioning rods (102).

4. The hoisting apparatus for solar power construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the base (101) is fixedly installed with a vertical plate (103), the upper portion of the vertical plate (103) is fixedly installed with a top plate (104), the inner side of the vertical plate (103) and the lower portion of the top plate (104) are connected through a supporting plate (105).

5. The solar power installation hoisting apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the top plate (104) is provided with a horizontal groove (108), the inner side of the horizontal groove (108) is rotatably installed with a screw rod (110), the T-shaped plate (201) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod (110).

6. The hoisting apparatus for solar power installation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inside of the horizontal groove (108) is fixedly installed with a limiting plate (109) on both sides, the both sides of the T-shaped plate (201) are provided with limiting grooves (202), the limiting plate (109) corresponds to the limiting groove (202).

7. The hoisting apparatus for solar power installation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the top plate (104) is fixedly installed with a servo motor one (107), the output end of the servo motor one (107) is fixedly connected to the front end of the screw rod (110).

8. The hoisting device for solar power generation construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the positioning rod (102) is provided with a fillet, the fillet corresponds to the photovoltaic panel (3).

9. The solar power installation hoisting apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the bottom portion of the base (101) is rotatably installed with wheels (106), the number of the wheels (106) is four.

10. The hoisting apparatus for solar power installation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner side of the limiting plate (109) is provided with a fillet, the fillet corresponds to the limiting groove (202).

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