Saponification device for detecting cholesterol oxide and removing grease
By introducing a gas guide pipe and a return pipe into the saponification device, the problem of high-temperature gas splashing was solved, and a safe and efficient saponification reaction was achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing saponification devices exhibit a safety hazard due to high-temperature gas splashing from the bottle opening after the reaction, and the reaction does not proceed in the forward direction.
A saponification device was designed, which includes a gas guide tube, a backflow prevention U-shaped tube, and a reflux tube. The gas guide tube leads the high-temperature gas to the cooling device to prevent backflow, and the reflux tube returns the gas to the saponification bottle to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction.
It effectively prevents high-temperature gas splashing, ensures the safe conduct of the reaction, avoids safety hazards, and directs the reaction in the right direction.
Smart Images
Figure CN223976951U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the field of cholesterol oxide extraction technology, specifically a saponification device for detecting cholesterol oxides and removing oils. Background Technology
[0002] Cholesterol plays a vital role in maintaining normal physiological functions, but excessive cholesterol accumulation in the body can negatively impact health. Cholesterol oxides, the oxidation products of cholesterol, are commonly found in meat products, dairy products, egg products, and animal fats. Cholesterol oxides are directly related to atherosclerosis, cytotoxicity, gene mutations, and even carcinogenicity. Therefore, effective monitoring of cholesterol oxides in food is particularly important. When detecting cholesterol oxides, the fats and oils need to be removed, and the commonly used method for this is saponification. Existing saponification devices place the saponification bottle in a constant-temperature water bath for the reaction. After the saponification reaction, the bottle is cooled before being opened to prevent high-temperature gases from splashing out and posing a safety hazard. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To address the problems of the prior art, this application provides a saponification apparatus for detecting cholesterol oxides and removing oils, which is achieved through the following solution:
[0004] A saponification device for detecting cholesterol oxides and removing grease includes a saponification bottle body. The top of the saponification bottle body has an opening and a saponification cap that matches the opening. A gas guide tube is provided on one side of the top of the saponification bottle body. The end of the gas guide tube is submerged in a cooling device. The gas guide tube includes a U-shaped gas guide tube. A left gas guide tube is provided on the left side of the U-shaped gas guide tube, and a right gas guide tube is provided on the right side of the U-shaped gas guide tube. A return pipe is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped gas guide tube, and the other end of the return pipe is connected to the saponification bottle body.
[0005] Furthermore, the right air guide pipe is provided with a U-shaped anti-backflow pipe with an opening facing downwards, and the other end of the anti-backflow U-shaped pipe is provided with an extension pipe, the end of which is submerged in the cooling device.
[0006] Furthermore, the left air guide pipe is equipped with valve one, the right air guide pipe is equipped with valve two, the extension pipe is equipped with valve three, and the return pipe is equipped with a return valve.
[0007] Furthermore, the reflux valve is a one-way valve, the bottom of the U-shaped air guide pipe is placed in the cooling tank, the anti-reflux U-shaped pipe is provided with a branch pipe, and the branch pipe is provided with a branch valve.
[0008] Furthermore, the connection between the reflux pipe and the saponification bottle body is lower than the connection between the reflux pipe and the U-shaped pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, a heating device is provided at the bottom of the saponification bottle body.
[0010] Beneficial effects: By providing a gas guide tube, the high-temperature gas generated after saponification is introduced into the cooling device. The high-temperature gas is sprayed out from the opening of the saponification bottle body. By providing a gas guide tube, the gas generated during the saponification reaction is discharged, so that the reaction proceeds in the forward direction. By providing an anti-backflow U-shaped tube, backflow is prevented during exhaust. By providing a reflux pipe and reflux valve, the gas carried out by the exhaust is returned to the saponification bottle body. Attached Figure Description
[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some preferred embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other embodiments and drawings can be obtained based on these embodiments and drawings without creative effort, and all of them fall within the protection scope of this application.
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of this application;
[0013] In the diagram, 1. Saponification bottle body, 2. Saponification cap, 3. Cooling device, 4. U-shaped gas guide pipe, 5. Left gas guide pipe, 6. Right gas guide pipe, 7. Return pipe, 8. Anti-backflow U-shaped pipe, 9. Extension pipe, 10. Valve 1, 11. Valve 2, 12. Valve 3, 14. Return valve, 15. Heating device, 16. Cooling tank, 17. Branch pipe, 18. Branch pipe valve. Detailed Implementation
[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the embodiments of this application will be described in further detail below. It should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. The foregoing definitions are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the structure referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.
[0015] Example 1
[0016] A saponification device for detecting cholesterol oxides and removing oils, such as Figure 1As shown, the device includes a saponification bottle body 1, with an opening at the top and a saponification cap 2 that matches the opening. A gas guide pipe is provided on one side of the top of the saponification bottle body 1, and the end of the gas guide pipe is submerged in a cooling device 3. The gas guide pipe includes a U-shaped gas guide pipe 4, with a left gas guide pipe 5 on the left side of the U-shaped gas guide pipe 4 and a right gas guide pipe 6 on the right side. A return pipe 7 is provided at the bottom of the U-shaped gas guide pipe 4, and the other end of the return pipe 7 is connected to the saponification bottle body 1.
[0017] By providing a gas guide tube, the high-temperature gas generated after saponification is introduced into the cooling device. The high-temperature gas is sprayed out from the opening of the saponification bottle body. By providing a gas guide tube, the gas generated during the saponification reaction is discharged, so that the reaction proceeds in the forward direction.
[0018] Furthermore, the right air guide pipe 6 is provided with a U-shaped anti-backflow pipe 8 with an opening facing downwards, and the other end of the anti-backflow U-shaped pipe 8 is provided with an extension pipe 9, the end of which is submerged in the cooling device 3.
[0019] By incorporating a backflow prevention U-shaped pipe, backflow is prevented during exhaust.
[0020] Furthermore, the left air guide pipe 5 is equipped with valve 10, the right air guide pipe 6 is equipped with valve 2 11, the extension pipe 9 is equipped with valve 3 12, and the return pipe 7 is equipped with return valve 13.
[0021] The backflow valve 13 is a one-way valve. The bottom of the U-shaped air guide pipe is placed in the cooling tank 15. The anti-backflow U-shaped pipe is provided with a branch pipe 16, and the branch pipe 16 is provided with a branch valve 17.
[0022] By incorporating a reflux pipe and a reflux valve, the gas carried out by the exhaust is returned to the saponification bottle body.
[0023] Furthermore, the connection between the reflux pipe and the saponification bottle body is lower than the connection between the reflux pipe and the U-shaped pipe.
[0024] Furthermore, a heating device 14 is provided at the bottom of the saponification bottle body.
[0025] Principle: During the left saponification reaction, valves 1, 2, and 3 are closed. When gas needs to be released, valves 2 and 3 are opened first, and then valve 1 is slowly opened (the opening of valve 1 is controlled to be fully or partially opened according to the actual situation). The gas enters the U-shaped gas tube through the left gas guide tube. Due to the effect of the cooling tank, the liquid carried out by the high-temperature gas is cooled and retained in the U-shaped tube. When the gas is completely released, valve 1 is closed first. After all the gas in the U-shaped tube and the anti-backflow U-shaped tube has been released, valves 2 and 3 are closed, and the backflow valve and the branch valve are opened to return the liquid at the bottom of the U-shaped tube to the saponification bottle.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application and are not intended to limit it. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this application, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A saponification device for removing grease for detecting cholesterol oxide, characterized by, The saponification bottle body is provided with an opening at the top and a saponification cover matched with the opening, one side of the top of the saponification bottle body is provided with a gas guide pipe, the end of the gas guide pipe is immersed in a cooling device, the gas guide pipe comprises a U-shaped gas guide pipe, the left side of the U-shaped gas guide pipe is provided with a left gas guide pipe, the right side of the U-shaped gas guide pipe is provided with a right gas guide pipe, the bottom of the U-shaped gas guide pipe is provided with a backflow pipe, the other end of the backflow pipe is connected with the saponification bottle body.
2. A saponification apparatus for removing grease for detecting cholesterol oxide according to claim 1, wherein The right gas guide pipe is provided with a downward opening anti-backflow U-shaped pipe, the other end of the anti-backflow U-shaped pipe is provided with an extension pipe, the end of the extension pipe is immersed in the cooling device.
3. A saponification apparatus for removing grease for detecting cholesterol oxide according to claim 2, wherein The left gas guide pipe is provided with a valve one, the right gas guide pipe is provided with a valve two, the extension pipe is provided with a valve three, and the backflow pipe is provided with a backflow valve.
4. The saponification apparatus for removing grease by detecting cholesterol oxide according to claim 3, wherein The backflow valve is a one-way valve, the bottom of the U-shaped gas guide pipe is placed in a cooling tank, the anti-backflow U-shaped pipe is provided with a branch pipe, and the branch pipe is provided with a branch pipe valve.
5. The saponification device for cholesterol oxide detection and grease removal according to claim 1, wherein The connection position of the backflow pipe and the saponification bottle body is lower than the connection position of the backflow pipe and the U-shaped pipe.
6. The saponification device for cholesterol oxide detection and grease removal according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the saponification bottle body is provided with a heating device.