Novel worm and gear speed reducer device

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel worm and gear speed reducer device which comprises a shell base, a worm gear is rotatably arranged in the shell base, a motor is fixedly arranged outside one side of the shell base, the output end of the motor is connected with a worm, the worm is located in the shell base and meshed with the worm gear, and the end, away from the motor, of the worm is rotatably connected with an adjusting block. An adjusting hole is formed in the other side of the shell base, the adjusting block is located in the adjusting hole and provided with an installation piece abutting against the outer portion of the shell base, the bottom of the shell base is movably connected with an adjusting piece, and the adjusting piece extends to be located in the adjusting hole to abut against the bottom of the adjusting block. In the utility model, when the worm gear and the worm are assembled and meshed, a user can operate the adjusting piece to adjust the meshing tightness between the worm gear and the worm, and then the meshing state between the worm gear and the worm is fixedly kept, so that the worm gear and worm gear adjusting device has the advantages of practicability and convenience.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a speed reducer technical field especially relates to a novel worm and gear speed reducer device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Speed reducer is widely used in industrial equipment, speed reducer usually by motor or other power source drive worm high speed rotation, the meshing transmission power between worm and worm gear through the gear.

[0003] At present, the meshing assembly between worm and worm gear in speed reducer needs to adjust the meshing tightness between worm and worm gear to be suitable by manual, this adjustment is completed by the experience degree of manual, because there is no auxiliary structure in the existing speed reducer to assist the meshing adjustment between worm and worm gear by manual, so that the adjustable part by manual is more, and the adjustment difficulty is big, and it is very inconvenient to assemble. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a novel worm and gear speed reducer device to solve the problem that the meshing assembly between worm and worm gear in speed reducer needs to adjust the meshing tightness between worm and worm gear to be suitable by manual, this adjustment is completed by the experience degree of manual, because there is no auxiliary structure in the existing speed reducer to assist the meshing adjustment between worm and worm gear by manual, so that the adjustable part by manual is more, and the adjustment difficulty is big, and it is very inconvenient to assemble.

[0005] The utility model solves technical problem adopts the technical scheme as follows: a novel worm and gear speed reducer device, including the shell seat, the rotatable worm of shell seat is provided with, the one side outer fixed of shell seat is provided with motor, the output of motor is connected with worm, the worm is located in the shell seat and is engaged with worm, the one end rotatable connection of worm away from motor has the adjusting block, the other side of shell seat is provided with adjusting hole, the adjusting block is located in adjusting hole, the adjusting block has the mounting piece of abutting to the outside of shell seat, the bottom movable joint of shell seat has adjusting piece, the adjusting piece extends in adjusting hole and abuts to the bottom of adjusting block.

[0006] In some embodiments, the one end of the worm away from the motor is provided with a deep groove ball bearing, and the deep groove ball bearing is fixed in the adjusting block.

[0007] In some embodiments, the adjusting piece includes a threaded rod and a nut, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the bottom of the shell seat and extends into the adjusting hole to abut against the bottom of the adjusting block, the block height of the adjusting block is less than the hole height of the adjusting hole, and the nut is threadedly connected to the threaded rod and abuts against the bottom outside of the shell seat.

[0008] In some embodiments, a mounting bracket is also included, wherein the housing is disposed on the mounting bracket.

[0009] In some embodiments, the mounting bracket is integrally formed with the housing.

[0010] In some embodiments, the adjustment block is integrally formed with the mounting plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] In this invention, a motor drives the worm to rotate at one end, while an adjusting block supports the rotation at the other end. The worm's rotation engages with and drives the worm wheel, thus enabling the operation of the speed reducer. During the assembly of the worm wheel and worm, if the meshing tightness needs adjustment, and the meshing is too loose, the adjusting component is manually operated to raise the adjusting block within the adjusting hole. This raises the worm to a higher position, allowing it to engage more deeply with the worm wheel, thus tightening the meshing. Conversely, if the meshing is too tight, the adjusting component is manually lowered within the adjusting hole. This reduces the lifting height of the adjusting block, allowing it to descend and support the worm, disengaging it from the worm wheel, thus loosening the meshing. After adjusting the meshing tightness between the worm gear and the worm, the mounting plate is fixed to the outer side of the housing by driving in several screws, thereby maintaining the adjusted meshing force between the worm gear and the worm. In this invention, when assembling and meshing the worm gear and the worm, the user can operate the adjusting component to adjust the meshing tightness between the worm gear and the worm, and then fix and maintain the meshing state between the worm gear and the worm, which has the advantages of being practical and convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0013] One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example with reference numerals in the accompanying drawings. These illustrations do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are denoted as similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings are not to be limited by scale.

[0014] Fig. 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the novel worm gear reducer device from the first angle.

[0015] Fig. 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the novel worm gear reducer device from a second angle.

[0016] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new type of worm gear reducer with the adjusting block in a disengaged state.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100, new type of worm gear reducer; 10, mounting bracket; 20, housing; 201, adjusting hole; 30, worm gear; 40, motor; 50, worm; 60, deep groove ball bearing; 701, adjusting block; 702, mounting plate; 80, adjusting component; 801, threaded rod; 802, nut. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Furthermore, in this utility model, descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.

[0020] Please refer to the following: Figs. 1 to 3 As shown, Fig. 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the novel worm gear reducer device 100 at a first angle; Fig. 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the novel worm gear reducer device 100 from a second angle; Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the new worm gear reducer device 100 with the adjusting block 701 in the separated state.

[0021] This utility model provides the following technical solution: A novel worm gear reducer device 100 includes a housing 20, a worm gear 30 rotatably disposed inside the housing 20, a motor 40 fixedly disposed on one side of the housing 20, a worm 50 connected to the output end of the motor 40, the worm 50 being located inside the housing 20 and meshing with the worm gear 30, an adjusting block 701 rotatably connected to the end of the worm 50 away from the motor 40, an adjusting hole 201 being opened on the other side of the housing 20, the adjusting block 701 being located inside the adjusting hole 201, the adjusting block 701 having a mounting piece 702 abutting against the outside of the housing 20, and an adjusting member 80 movably connected to the bottom of the housing 20, the adjusting member 80 extending into the adjusting hole 201 to abut against the bottom of the adjusting block 701.

[0022] In the novel worm gear reducer device 100 provided in this embodiment, the worm 50 is driven to rotate by a motor 40 at one end, and the other end of the worm 50 is supported by an adjusting block 701. When the worm 50 rotates, it meshes with and drives the worm wheel 30 to rotate, thereby realizing the operation of the reducer device. During the assembly of the worm wheel 30 and the worm 50, if it is necessary to adjust the meshing tightness between the worm wheel 30 and the worm 50, and the meshing is too loose, the adjusting member 80 is manually operated to lift the adjusting block 701 within the adjusting hole 201. This causes the adjusting block 701 to raise the worm 50 to a higher position, allowing it to deeply engage with the worm wheel 30, thereby tightening the meshing between the worm wheel 30 and the worm 50. If the meshing between the worm gear 30 and the worm 50 is too tight, the adjusting member 80 is manually lowered within the adjusting hole 201. This reduces the lifting height of the adjusting block 701, allowing it to descend within the adjusting hole 201. As the adjusting block 701 descends, it supports the worm 50, disengaging it from the worm gear 30 and thus loosening the meshing between them. After adjusting the meshing tightness, the mounting plate 702 is fixed to the outer side of the housing 20 using screws to maintain the adjusted meshing force between the worm gear 30 and the worm 50. In this utility model, when the worm gear 30 and the worm 50 are assembled and meshed, the user can operate the adjusting component 80 to adjust the meshing tightness between the worm gear 30 and the worm 50, and then fix and maintain the meshing state between the worm gear 30 and the worm 50, which has the advantages of being practical and convenient.

[0023] In some embodiments, a deep groove ball bearing 60 is installed at the end of the worm gear 50 away from the motor 40, and the deep groove ball bearing 60 is fixed in the adjusting block 701.

[0024] In specific implementation: When the motor 40 drives the worm 50 to rotate at one end, the other end of the worm 50 is supported by a deep groove ball bearing 60 fixed in the adjusting block 701. This arrangement allows the adjusting block 701 to support the end of the worm 50 via the deep groove ball bearing 60 fixed therein.

[0025] In some embodiments, the adjusting member 80 includes a threaded rod 801 and a nut 802. The threaded rod 801 is threaded to the bottom of the housing 20 and extends into the adjusting hole 201 to abut against the bottom of the adjusting block 701. The height of the adjusting block 701 is less than the height of the adjusting hole 201. The nut 802 is threaded to the threaded rod 801 and abuts against the outside of the bottom of the housing 20.

[0026] In practice: When the user operates the adjusting component 80 to adjust the meshing tightness between the worm gear 30 and the worm 50, the user loosens the nut 802 on the threaded rod 801 so that the nut 802 does not abut against the outside of the bottom of the housing 20. Then, the user manually rotates the threaded rod 801 clockwise or counterclockwise on the housing 20 so that the threaded rod 801 rises in the adjusting hole 201 to lift the adjusting block 701 or descends in the adjusting hole 201 to support the descending of the adjusting block 701. Thus, when the adjusting block 701 rises, it drives the worm 50. When the worm gear 30 is raised to a higher position and deeply engaged with the worm wheel 30, or when the adjusting block 701 descends, it supports the worm 50 to descend and disengage from the worm wheel 30, thereby adjusting the meshing tightness between the worm wheel 30 and the worm 50. After adjusting the meshing tightness between the worm wheel 30 and the worm 50, the nut 802 on the threaded rod 801 is tightened so that the nut 802 abuts against the bottom outside of the housing 20, thereby maintaining and fixing the height of the adjusting block 701 supported by the threaded rod 801, and thus maintaining and fixing the adjusted meshing tightness between the worm wheel 30 and the worm 50. The height of the adjusting block 701 is less than the height of the adjusting hole 201, so that the adjusting block 701 has room for vertical displacement within the adjusting hole 201. This design allows the user to conveniently adjust the meshing tightness between the worm wheel 30 and the worm 50 during assembly using the adjusting component 80.

[0027] In some embodiments, a mounting bracket 10 is also included, and a housing 20 is disposed on the mounting bracket 10.

[0028] In practical implementation: the housing 20 is mounted on the mounting bracket 10, so that the housing 20 can be installed on the equipment via the mounting bracket 10. The mounting bracket 10 and the equipment can be fixed together with bolts. With this arrangement, the novel worm gear reducer device 100 can be installed on the equipment for use.

[0029] In some embodiments, the mounting bracket 10 and the housing 20 are integrally formed.

[0030] In practice: the mounting bracket 10 and the housing 20 are integrally formed, thus improving the connection between the mounting bracket 10 and the housing 20. This design enhances the stability between the mounting bracket 10 and the housing 20.

[0031] In some embodiments, the adjustment block 701 and the mounting plate 702 are integrally formed.

[0032] In practice: the adjusting block 701 and the mounting piece 702 are integrally formed, thus improving the connection between the adjusting block 701 and the mounting piece 702. This design enhances the stability between the adjusting block 701 and the mounting piece 702.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0034] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A novel worm and gear speed reducer device, characterized by, The shell seat is provided with a worm gear rotatably, a motor is fixed outside one side of the shell seat, an output end of the motor is connected with a worm, the worm is located in the shell seat and is engaged with the worm gear, an adjusting block is rotatably connected with one end of the worm away from the motor, an adjusting hole is formed in the other side of the shell seat, the adjusting block is located in the adjusting hole, the adjusting block has a mounting sheet abutting against the outside of the shell seat, an adjusting piece is movably connected with the bottom of the shell seat, the adjusting piece extends into the adjusting hole and abuts against the bottom of the adjusting block.

2. The novel worm and gear speed reducer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The worm is provided with a deep groove ball bearing at one end away from the motor, and the deep groove ball bearing is fixed in the adjusting block.

3. The novel worm and gear speed reducer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting piece comprises a threaded rod and a nut, the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the bottom of the shell seat and extends into the adjusting hole to abut against the bottom of the adjusting block, the height of the adjusting block is less than the height of the adjusting hole, and the nut is threadedly connected with the threaded rod and abuts against the outside of the bottom of the shell seat.

4. The novel worm and gear speed reducer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shell seat is arranged on a mounting bracket.

5. The novel worm and gear speed reducer device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting bracket is integrally formed with the shell seat.

6. The novel worm and gear speed reducer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting block is integrally formed with the mounting sheet.

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