Efficient cable laying tool for electrical automation

By combining a moving roller and a fixed roller with a spring and a moving plate, the problems of cable damage and low efficiency in cable laying tools are solved, and the safe clamping and automatic conveying of cables are realized, thus improving construction efficiency.

CN223986890UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-10李宏超
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2026-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional cable laying tools are prone to causing damage to the cable sheath and low construction efficiency during cable transportation.

Method used

The design employs a combination of moving and fixed rollers, along with springs and a moving plate, to provide cable clamping and buffering space. It also utilizes gear transmission to achieve automatic cable feeding and winding.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety and efficiency of cable laying, avoids cable damage, and speeds up the construction process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of laying tools, and discloses an efficient cable laying tool for electrical automation, which comprises a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a cable laying mechanism, the cable laying mechanism comprises a rotating motor fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a mounting plate. Cable laying frames are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each cable laying frame, and a cable laying motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each fixing plate. According to the utility model, a cable on the cable reel can be clamped through the movable roller and the fixed roller, and the cable has a certain moving space after being clamped due to the existence of the spring, the movable plate and the movable groove; when the cable is bent due to special conditions, the safety of the cable can be guaranteed through the buffer space of the movable roller and the fixed roller, the fixed roller can also actively convey the cable, and the construction efficiency can be effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of laying tools, and in particular to a high-efficiency cable laying tool for electrical automation. Background Technology

[0002] Cable laying is an important step in electrical installation, which usually requires specialized tools and equipment. In the field of electrical automation, cable laying tools are not only required to be efficient and convenient, but also need to take into account cable protection, time saving, and improved construction quality. There are many types of cable laying tools, each undertaking different tasks to help construction workers complete cable laying work efficiently and safely.

[0003] Traditional cable laying tools often encounter problems when transporting cables, such as the cable diameter not matching the drum, leading to excessive compression of the cable. This compression can damage the cable sheath. Furthermore, traditional cable laying tools typically use a traction machine to pull the cable out, which can also cause cable damage, reduce the work efficiency of construction workers, and affect the construction progress.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided an efficient cable laying tool for electrical automation to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a high-efficiency cable laying tool for electrical automation. The tool uses a movable roller and a fixed roller to clamp the cable on the cable reel. The presence of springs, a movable plate, and a movable groove allows the cable to have some room to move after being clamped. When the cable bends due to special circumstances, the buffer space of the movable roller and the fixed roller can ensure the safety of the cable. Furthermore, the fixed roller can actively transport the cable, which can effectively improve construction efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A high-efficiency cable laying tool for electrical automation includes a base plate. A cable laying mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the base plate. The cable laying mechanism includes a rotating motor fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base plate. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor. Cable laying frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the cable laying frame. A cable laying motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate. A second gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the cable laying motor.

[0008] A clamping mechanism is provided at the front end of the upper surface of the mounting plate. The clamping mechanism includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the mounting plate. Support plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the fixed block. Two springs are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the support plate. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the springs. A roller plate is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the support plate. A fixed roller is rotatably connected to the lower end of the inner wall of one side of the roller plate. A movable roller is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of one side of the roller plate.

[0009] The above technical solution allows for the clamping of cables onto the cable reel using a movable roller and a fixed roller. The presence of springs, a movable plate, and a movable groove provides the cable with a certain amount of room to move after clamping. When the cable bends due to special circumstances, the buffer space of the movable roller and the fixed roller ensures the cable's safety. Furthermore, the fixed roller can actively transport the cable, effectively improving construction efficiency.

[0010] Furthermore, the second gear meshes with a belt, the belt meshes with the first gear, a support frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate, the end of the support frame away from the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a belt is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second gear, and the first gear is rotatably connected to the end of the belt away from the second gear.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the device can be rotated at a certain angle by rotating the motor, and the cable reel can output the cable by the cable feeding motor. The fixed roller can cooperate with the cable reel by the second gear, belt and first gear to directly transport the cable on the cable reel to the outside. Furthermore, the cable feeding motor can be reversed to automatically rewind the released cable, thus improving construction efficiency.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable plate is rotatably connected to the movable roller, and the first gear is fixedly connected to the fixed roller;

[0013] The above technical solution allows the mobile roller to rotate by rotating the movable plate and the movable roller together.

[0014] Furthermore, a movable groove is provided at the upper end of the inner wall of the roller plate, and the movable roller slides inside the movable groove;

[0015] The above technical solution allows the cable to have a certain buffer space by having the moving roller slide inside the moving groove.

[0016] Furthermore, a cable-laying groove is provided at the upper end of the outer wall of the cable-laying frame, and a cable reel is provided on the inner wall of the cable-laying groove.

[0017] The above technical solution allows for cable winding and unwinding by setting up a cable reel.

[0018] Furthermore, a snap-fit ​​groove is provided on the outer wall of the second gear on the side away from the cable-laying motor, and the cable reel engages with the snap-fit ​​groove.

[0019] The above technical solution allows the cable reel to be fixed by engaging with the locking slot.

[0020] Furthermore, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper surface of the base plate, wheels are provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the base plate, a frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the rear end of the base plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the frame.

[0021] The device can be pushed by setting up a frame and handlebars using the above technical solution.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. This utility model proposes a high-efficiency cable laying tool for electrical automation. The moving roller and the fixed roller can clamp the cable on the cable reel. Due to the presence of springs, moving plates and moving grooves, the cable has a certain amount of movement space after being clamped. When the cable bends due to special circumstances, the buffer space of the moving roller and the fixed roller can ensure the safety of the cable. In addition, the fixed roller can also actively transport the cable, which can effectively improve the construction efficiency.

[0024] 2. The present invention proposes a high-efficiency cable laying tool for electrical automation. By rotating the motor, the device can be rotated at a certain angle. The cable feeding motor can output the cable from the cable reel. The second gear, belt and first gear can make the fixed roller cooperate with the cable reel to directly transport the cable on the cable reel to the outside. The reverse rotation of the cable feeding motor can make the released cable automatically rewind, thus improving the construction efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a high-efficiency cable laying tool for electrical automation proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of a high-efficiency cable laying tool for electrical automation proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is an isometric view of the clamping mechanism in a high-efficiency cable laying tool for electrical automation proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism in a high-efficiency cable laying tool for electrical automation proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed roller in a high-efficiency cable laying tool for electrical automation proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cable laying frame in a high-efficiency cable laying tool for electrical automation proposed in this utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Base plate; 2. Wheels; 3. Handlebars; 4. Frame; 5. Cable reel;

[0033] 6. Cable laying mechanism; 601. Rotating motor; 602. Fixing plate; 603. First gear; 604. Belt; 605. Second gear; 606. Cable laying motor; 607. Support frame;

[0034] 7. Clamping mechanism; 701. Moving plate; 702. Spring; 703. Moving roller; 704. Fixed roller; 705. Support plate; 706. Fixing block; 707. Moving groove; 708. Roller plate;

[0035] 8. Cable rack; 9. Cable tray; 10. Battery; 11. Clip slot; 12. Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] One embodiment of this utility model is provided:

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A high-efficiency cable laying tool for electrical automation includes a base plate 1. A cable laying mechanism 6 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1. The cable laying mechanism 6 includes a rotary motor 601 fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base plate 1. A mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor 601. Cable laying frames 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate 12. A fixing plate 602 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the cable laying frame 8. A cable laying motor 606 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 602. A second gear 605 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cable laying motor 606.

[0039] A clamping mechanism 7 is provided at the front end of the upper surface of the mounting plate 12. The clamping mechanism 7 includes a fixing block 706 fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the mounting plate 12. Support plates 705 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the fixing block 706. Two springs 702 are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the support plate 705. A movable plate 701 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the springs 702. A roller plate 708 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the support plate 705. A fixed roller 704 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the inner wall of one side of the roller plate 708. A movable roller 703 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner wall of one side of the roller plate 708.

[0040] The cable on the cable reel 5 can be clamped by the movable roller 703 and the fixed roller 704. The presence of the spring 702, the movable plate 701 and the movable groove 707 allows the cable to have a certain amount of room to move after being clamped. When the cable bends due to special circumstances, the buffer space of the movable roller 703 and the fixed roller 704 can ensure the safety of the cable. In addition, the fixed roller 704 can also actively transport the cable, which can effectively improve construction efficiency.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The second gear 605 meshes with the belt 604, and the belt 604 meshes with the first gear 603. A support frame 607 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 602. The end of the support frame 607 away from the fixed plate 602 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 12. The belt 604 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second gear 605. The end of the belt 604 away from the second gear 605 is rotatably connected to the first gear 603. The device can be rotated by rotating the motor 601, and the cable reel 5 can output the cable by rotating the cable feeding motor 606. The fixed roller 704 can cooperate with the cable reel 5 through the second gear 605, the belt 604, and the first gear 603 to directly transport the cable on the cable reel 5 to the outside. The cable feeding motor 606 can automatically rewind the released cable by reversing its rotation, which improves construction efficiency.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The movable plate 701 is rotatably connected to the movable roller 703, and the first gear 603 is fixedly connected to the fixed roller 704. The movable roller 703 can rotate by the rotatable connection between the movable plate 701 and the movable roller 703. The upper end of the inner wall of the roller plate 708 is provided with a movable groove 707, and the movable roller 703 slides inside the movable groove 707. The sliding of the movable roller 703 inside the movable groove 707 can provide a certain buffer space for the cable.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The upper end of the outer wall of the cable laying frame 8 is provided with a cable laying groove 9, and the inner wall of the cable laying groove 9 is provided with a cable reel 5. The cable can be laid and wound by the cable reel 5. The outer wall of the second gear 605 away from the cable laying motor 606 is provided with a snap-fit ​​groove 11. The cable reel 5 is snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove 11. The cable reel 5 can be fixed by the snap-fit ​​groove 11. The rear end of the upper surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 10. The four corners of the lower surface of the base plate 1 are provided with wheels 2. The two sides of the outer wall of the rear end of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected with a frame 4. The upper end of the inner wall of the frame 4 is fixedly connected with a handle 3. The device can be pushed by the frame 4 and the handle 3.

[0044] Working principle: When the device is needed, firstly, the cable reel 5 is inserted into the locking groove 11 on one side of the second gear 605, and then placed on the cable release frame 8 through the cable release groove 9. The device is pushed to the required position by the handle 3, the frame 4, and the wheels 2. Then, the rotating motor 601 is started to adjust the direction of the device. Then, the cable is fed from the upper end of the cable reel 5 into the cable release mechanism 6. Then, the cable release motor 606 is started, which drives the second gear 605 to rotate. When the second gear 605 rotates, it drives the belt 604 to drive the transmission. The belt 604 causes the first gear 603 to rotate. When the first gear 603 rotates, it causes the fixed roller 704 to rotate as well. Then the cable can be automatically released. The moving plate 701 and the spring 702 can provide a certain buffer space for the cable. When the cable is skewed, the arc of the moving roller 703 and the fixed roller 704 can make the cable return to its position.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high efficiency cable laying tool for electrical automation comprising a base plate (1) characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a cable laying mechanism (6), the cable laying mechanism (6) comprises a rotating motor (601) fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the output end of the rotating motor (601) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (12), the two sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate (12) are fixedly connected with a cable laying rack (8), one side of the outer wall of the cable laying rack (8) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (602), the upper surface of the fixed plate (602) is fixedly connected with a cable laying motor (606), the output end of the cable laying motor (606) is fixedly connected with a second gear (605). The front end of the upper surface of the mounting plate (12) is provided with a clamping mechanism (7), the clamping mechanism (7) comprises a fixed block (706) fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the mounting plate (12), the two sides of the upper surface of the fixed block (706) are fixedly connected with a support plate (705), the middle of the upper surface of the support plate (705) is fixedly connected with two springs (702), the upper surface of the spring (702) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (701), one side of the upper surface of the support plate (705) is fixedly connected with a roller plate (708), the lower end of the inner wall of one side of the roller plate (708) is rotatably connected with a fixed roller (704), the upper end of the inner wall of one side of the roller plate (708) is rotatably connected with a moving roller (703).

2. The efficient cable laying tool for electrical automation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second gear (605) is engaged with a belt (604), the belt (604) is engaged with a first gear (603), the lower surface of the fixed plate (602) is fixedly connected with a support frame (607), one end of the support frame (607) away from the fixed plate (602) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (12), the outer wall of the second gear (605) is rotatably connected with the belt (604), one end of the belt (604) away from the second gear (605) is rotatably connected with the first gear (603).

3. The efficient cable laying tool for electrical automation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving plate (701) is rotatably connected with the moving roller (703), and the first gear (603) is fixedly connected with the fixed roller (704).

4. The efficient cable laying tool for electrical automation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the inner wall of the roller plate (708) is provided with a moving groove (707), and the moving roller (703) slides in the moving groove (707).

5. The efficient cable laying tool for electrical automation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the outer wall of the cable laying rack (8) is provided with a cable laying groove (9), and the inner wall of the cable laying groove (9) is provided with a cable reel (5).

6. The efficient cable laying tool for electrical automation according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the second gear (605) away from the cable laying motor (606) is provided with a clamping groove (11), and the cable reel (5) is clamped and matched with the clamping groove (11).

7. The efficient cable laying tool for electrical automation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a battery (10), the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with four wheels (2) at the four corners, the outer wall of the rear end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a vehicle frame (4), and the inner wall of the upper end of the vehicle frame (4) is fixedly connected with a handle (3).