Excellent variety cultivation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation devices, and discloses a good variety cultivation device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a cultivation box, a door body is hinged on one side of the cultivation box, an exhaust port is arranged at the top of the cultivation box, an air inlet is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box, and a gear motor is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box. The output end of the gear motor extends into the cultivation box and is connected with a placing rod, and the placing rod is sleeved with a plurality of placing plates with adjustable positions; a plant lamp and a spraying device which are arranged in the height direction of the cultivation box are arranged in the cultivation box, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the cultivation box, and a fan is arranged on the air inlet; a controller electrically connected with the gear motor, the plant lamp, the spraying device, the temperature and humidity sensor and the fan is arranged on the door body. Compared with the prior art, the seedling cultivation device has the advantages that the occupied area is small, multiple layers of seedlings can be placed, illumination of the seedlings cannot be affected, the distance between every two layers can be adjusted, and later growth of the seedlings cannot be affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation devices, specifically to a device for cultivating superior varieties of Chinese medicinal materials. Background Technology

[0002] Chinese medicinal herbs are the material foundation for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and authentic medicinal herbs are the representatives of my country's traditional high-quality medicinal herbs.

[0003] When planting Chinese medicinal herbs, it is necessary to cultivate the selected seeds to improve the germination rate, thereby making the seedlings stronger and improving the survival rate of transplanting. The existing cultivation equipment occupies a large area and can only hold a small number of layers of seedlings. When multiple layers are placed, it affects the light of the seedlings, resulting in uneven growth of the seedlings. The close distance between the layers will inhibit the growth of the seedlings in the later stages of cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0004] (I) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above difficulties and provide a device for cultivating superior varieties of Chinese medicinal materials that occupies a small area, can place multiple layers of seedlings without affecting the light of the seedlings, and whose distance between each layer can be adjusted without affecting the later growth of the seedlings.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a cultivation device for superior varieties of Chinese medicinal materials, including a cultivation box, a door hinged to one side of the cultivation box, an exhaust port at the top, an air inlet at the bottom, a reduction motor at the bottom of the cultivation box, and a placement rod connected to the output end of the reduction motor extending into the cultivation box. Several position-adjustable placement plates are sleeved on the placement rod.

[0008] The cultivation box is equipped with plant lights and a sprinkler system arranged along the height of the cultivation box. The cultivation box is also equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor and a fan at the air inlet.

[0009] The door is equipped with controllers that are electrically connected to the geared motor, plant lights, sprinkler system, temperature and humidity sensor and fan respectively.

[0010] As an improvement, the placement rod is provided with several through holes evenly distributed, the bottom of the placement plate is provided with a limiting plate, and a pin that cooperates with the limiting plate is inserted into the through holes.

[0011] As an improvement, the spraying device includes a water pump located at the bottom of the incubator, the output end of the water pump is provided with a pipe located inside the incubator, a plurality of water outlet pipes are evenly arranged on the pipe, and the water outlet pipes are provided with plugs and spray pipes that cooperate with the placement plate.

[0012] As an improvement, the door is provided with an observation port.

[0013] As an improvement, the cultivation box is cylindrical, and a mounting cavity is provided on one side of the cultivation box, in which the plant light and the sprinkler device are located.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0016] 1. The position of the placement board is adjustable, and the height of the placement board can be adjusted according to the Chinese medicinal herb seedlings without affecting the later growth of the seedlings;

[0017] 2. The temperature and humidity sensor can monitor the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation box in real time, and the spray device and plant light can irrigate and illuminate the Chinese medicinal seedlings;

[0018] 3. The geared motor can drive the placement rod and placement plate to rotate, so that the medicinal herb seedlings can receive watering and sunlight evenly, making them grow more evenly. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure in cross-section at point AA.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure in cross-section at point BB.

[0023] As shown in the figure: 1. Incubator; 2. Door; 3. Exhaust port; 4. Air inlet; 5. Gear motor; 6. Placement rod; 7. Placement plate; 8. Plant light; 9. Sprinkler system; 10. Fan; 11. Controller; 12. Through hole; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Pin; 15. Water pump; 16. Pipe; 17. Water outlet pipe; 18. Plug; 19. Sprinkler pipe; 20. Observation port; 21. Mounting cavity; 22. Temperature and humidity sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0025] Combined with appendix Figure 1-4 A device for cultivating superior varieties of Chinese medicinal materials includes a cultivation box 1. A door 2 is hinged to one side of the cultivation box 1, an exhaust port 3 is provided at the top, and an air inlet 4 is provided at the bottom. A reduction motor 5 is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box 1. The output end of the reduction motor 5 extends into the cultivation box 1 and is connected to a placement rod 6. Several position-adjustable placement plates 7 are sleeved on the placement rod 6.

[0026] The cultivation box 1 is equipped with a plant light 8 and a spray device 9 arranged along the height direction of the cultivation box 1. The cultivation box 1 is also equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor 8, and a fan 10 is installed on the air inlet 4.

[0027] The door 2 is equipped with a controller 11 that is electrically connected to the geared motor 5, plant light 8, sprinkler device 9, temperature and humidity sensor 22 and fan 10 respectively.

[0028] Adjust the position of the placement plate 7 according to the height of the Chinese medicinal herb seedlings during transplantation, and then place the planting pot containing the Chinese medicinal herb seeds on the placement plate 7. The temperature and humidity sensor 22 can detect the temperature and humidity in the cultivation box 1 in real time and feed the data back to the controller 11. The controller controls the operation of the spray device 9, plant light 8 and fan 10 according to the temperature and humidity in the cultivation box 1 to regulate the temperature and humidity in the cultivation box 1 and provide a good growth environment for the Chinese medicinal herb seedlings.

[0029] The placement rod 6 is provided with a plurality of through holes 12 evenly distributed. The bottom of the placement plate 7 is provided with a limiting plate 13. A pin 14 that cooperates with the limiting plate 13 is inserted into the through hole 12. Remove the pin 14, adjust the position of the placement plate 7 on the placement rod 6, and after adjustment, insert the pin 14 into the through hole below the placement plate 7 to support the placement plate 7.

[0030] The spraying device 9 includes a water pump 15 located at the bottom of the incubator 1. The output end of the water pump 15 is provided with a pipe 16 located inside the incubator 1. Several water outlet pipes 17 are evenly arranged on the pipe 16. Each water outlet pipe 17 is provided with a plug 18 and a spray pipe 19 that cooperates with the placement plate 7. According to the position of the placement plate 7, the positions of the plug 18 and the spray pipe 19 are adjusted so that the spray pipe 19 is placed below the upper placement plate 7. The water outlet pipes 17 that are not equipped with spray pipes 19 can be plugged with plugs 18.

[0031] The door 2 is provided with an observation port 20, which can be used to observe the growth of Chinese medicinal herb seedlings.

[0032] The cultivation box 1 is cylindrical, and a mounting cavity 21 is provided on one side of the cultivation box 1. The plant light 8 and the spray device 9 are located in the mounting cavity 21.

[0033] The geared motor 5, plant light 8, temperature and humidity sensor 8 controller, heating wire and its matching power supply and controller mentioned in this utility model can be provided by the manufacturer. Apart from that, the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, alterations, deletions of some features, additions of features, or recombinations of features to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the innovative principles of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicinal material fine variety cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box, a door body is hingedly arranged on one side of the cultivation box, an exhaust port is arranged on the top of the cultivation box, and an air inlet is arranged on the bottom of the cultivation box, characterized in that: a reduction motor is arranged on the bottom of the cultivation box, an output end of the reduction motor extends into the cultivation box and is connected with a placing rod, a plurality of position-adjustable placing plates are sleeved on the placing rod; a plant lamp and a spraying device are arranged in the cultivation box and are arranged along the height direction of the cultivation box, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the cultivation box, and a fan is arranged on the air inlet; a controller is arranged on the door body and is electrically connected with the reduction motor, the plant lamp, the spraying device, the temperature and humidity sensor and the fan.

2. The device for cultivating fine varieties of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of through holes are uniformly arranged on the placing rod, a limiting plate is arranged on the bottom of the placing plate, and a pin is inserted into the through hole and cooperates with the limiting plate.

3. The device for cultivating fine varieties of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying device comprises a water pump arranged on the bottom of the cultivation box, an output end of the water pump is provided with a pipeline arranged in the cultivation box, a plurality of water outlets are uniformly arranged on the pipeline, a plug and a spraying pipe cooperated with the placing plate are arranged on the water outlet.

4. The device for cultivating fine varieties of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: an observation port is arranged on the door body.

5. The device for cultivating fine varieties of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cultivation box is in a cylindrical shape, an installation cavity is arranged on one side of the cultivation box, and the plant lamp and the spraying device are arranged in the installation cavity.

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