Adjustable crushing mechanical device of strip mine management and control platform
By designing an adjustable crushing roller spacing adjustment structure in the crushing machinery of the open-pit mine management platform, the problems of insufficient or excessive crushing were solved, and production efficiency was improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-13
AI Technical Summary
In existing open-pit mine management platforms, the crushing roller spacing cannot be adjusted, resulting in insufficient or excessive crushing and reduced overall production efficiency.
An adjustable crushing machine was designed. By adjusting the spacing between the crushing rollers, the crushing rollers can be flexibly adjusted using a threaded rod and a motor drive. Combined with a damper, vibration and impact are reduced, ensuring the stability of the crushing process.
It enables flexible adjustment of the crushing roller spacing to adapt to different material characteristics and crushing requirements, improves crushing efficiency, avoids insufficient or excessive crushing, and enhances overall production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223988525U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of open-pit mine crushing technology, and in particular to an adjustable crushing mechanical device for an open-pit mine control platform. Background Technology
[0002] Mineral resource mining refers to the mining of solid metal and non-metal deposits, including open-pit mining of surface ore bodies and shallow ore bodies, as well as underground mining of blind mines and deep ore bodies. Crushing equipment is required during ore mining to refine and crush the ore.
[0003] The existing crushing machinery in open-pit mine management platforms mostly lacks adjustable spacing between crushing rollers. Because the roller spacing is not adjustable, the crusher may not be able to adapt to different material characteristics and crushing requirements, resulting in insufficient or excessive crushing and reducing overall production efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, for the crushing machinery of open-pit mine management platforms, the spacing between most crushing rollers cannot be adjusted. Because the spacing between the crushing rollers cannot be adjusted, the crusher may not be able to adapt to different material characteristics and crushing requirements, resulting in insufficient or excessive crushing and reduced overall production efficiency. Adjustable crushing machinery for open-pit mine management platforms can be designed. By flexibly adjusting the spacing between the crushing rollers, it can crush different minerals, thereby solving the problem that the spacing between most crushing rollers cannot be adjusted, which prevents the crusher from adapting to different material characteristics and crushing requirements, resulting in insufficient or excessive crushing and reduced overall production efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable crushing machinery device for open-pit mine management platforms. This adjustable crushing machinery device for open-pit mine management platforms aims to solve the technical problem that, under existing technologies, the spacing between most crushing rollers cannot be adjusted. Because the spacing between crushing rollers cannot be adjusted, the crusher may not be able to adapt to different material characteristics and crushing requirements, resulting in insufficient or excessive crushing and a reduction in overall production efficiency.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an adjustable crushing machinery device for an open-pit mine control platform, comprising a support frame, a first fixed plate, and a feeding assembly; a crushing box is provided at the upper end of the support frame, a feeding assembly is provided on one side of the support frame, a first fixed plate is provided on one side of the crushing box, a first motor is provided at the upper end of the first fixed plate, a first pulley is provided at the output end of the first motor, a first transmission belt is provided on the outer side of the first pulley, a second pulley is provided on the inner side of the first transmission belt, a first crushing roller is provided on the inner side of the second pulley, a second fixed plate is provided on one side of the crushing box, a second motor is provided at the upper end of the second fixed plate, and a third pulley is provided at the output end of the second motor. A second transmission belt is provided on the outer side of the pulley, a fourth pulley is provided on the inner side of the second transmission belt, a second crushing roller is provided on the inner side of the fourth pulley, a third fixed plate is provided on one side of the crushing box, a damper is provided at the lower end of the third fixed plate, a spring is provided on the outer side of the damper, a first slider is provided on one side of the damper, a tensioning wheel is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first slider, a third motor is provided on one side of the crushing box, a threaded rod is provided at the output end of the third motor, a fourth fixed plate is provided on the outer side of the threaded rod, the fourth fixed plate is fixedly connected to the crushing box, a movable block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod, the movable block is rotatably connected to the second crushing roller, and a second slider is provided on the outer side of the second crushing roller.
[0007] Preferably, a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the crushing box and the first crushing roller, and the first crushing roller is rotatably connected inside the groove of the crushing box.
[0008] Preferably, a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the crushing box and the second crushing roller, and the second crushing roller is slidably connected inside the groove of the crushing box.
[0009] Preferably, a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the crushing box and the first slider, and the first slider is slidably connected inside the groove of the crushing box.
[0010] Preferably, a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the crushing box and the second slider, and the second slider is slidably connected inside the groove of the crushing box.
[0011] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a fourth motor, with the fourth motor located on one side of the support frame, a first transmission roller located at the output end of the fourth motor, a conveyor belt located outside the first transmission roller, and a second transmission roller located inside the conveyor belt.
[0012] Preferably, a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the support frame and the second drive roller, and the second drive roller is rotatably connected inside the groove of the support frame.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Compared with the traditional crushing machinery devices of open-pit mine control platforms, most crushing rollers cannot be adjusted in terms of spacing. Because the spacing of the crushing rollers cannot be adjusted, the crusher may not be able to adapt to different material characteristics and crushing requirements, resulting in insufficient or excessive crushing and a reduction in overall production efficiency. This device can adjust the spacing between the crushing rollers in a flexible manner, enabling it to crush different minerals. This solves the problem that the spacing between most crushing rollers cannot be adjusted, which prevents the crusher from adapting to different material characteristics and crushing requirements, resulting in insufficient or excessive crushing and a reduction in overall production efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the adjustable crushing machinery device of the open-pit mine management platform of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the flexible adjustment component of the adjustable crushing machinery device of the open-pit mine management platform of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the second slider of the adjustable crushing machinery device of the open-pit mine management platform of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the feeding component of the adjustable crushing machinery device of the open-pit mine management platform of this utility model.
[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support frame; 2. Crushing box; 301. First fixed plate; 302. First motor; 303. First pulley; 304. First transmission belt; 305. Second pulley; 306. First crushing roller; 307. Second fixed plate; 308. Second motor; 309. Third pulley; 310. Second transmission belt; 311. Fourth pulley; 312. Second crushing roller; 313. Third fixed plate; 314. Damper; 315. Spring; 316. First slider; 317. Tensioner wheel; 318. Third motor; 319. Threaded rod; 320. Fourth fixed plate; 321. Movable block; 322. Second slider; 401. Fourth motor; 402. First transmission roller; 403. Conveyor belt; 404. Second transmission roller. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0020] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of an adjustable crushing machinery device for an open-pit mine control platform, comprising a support frame 1, a first fixed plate 301, and a feeding assembly; a crushing box 2 is provided at the upper end of the support frame 1, a feeding assembly is provided on one side of the support frame 1, a first fixed plate 301 is provided on one side of the crushing box 2, a first motor 302 is provided at the upper end of the first fixed plate 301, a first pulley 303 is provided at the output end of the first motor 302, a first transmission belt 304 is provided on the outer side of the first pulley 303, a second pulley 305 is provided on the inner side of the first transmission belt 304, a first crushing roller 306 is provided on the inner side of the second pulley 305, a second fixed plate 307 is provided on one side of the crushing box 2, and a second motor 308 is provided at the upper end of the second fixed plate 307. A third pulley 309 is provided at the output end of motor 308. A second transmission belt 310 is provided on the outer side of the third pulley 309. A fourth pulley 311 is provided on the inner side of the second transmission belt 310. A second crushing roller 312 is provided on the inner side of the fourth pulley 311. A third fixing plate 313 is provided on one side of crushing box 2. A damper 314 is provided at the lower end of the third fixing plate 313. A spring 315 is provided on the outer side of the damper 314. A first slider 316 is provided on one side of the damper 314. A tensioning wheel 317 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first slider 316. A third motor 318 is provided on one side of crushing box 2. A threaded rod 319 is provided at the output end of the third motor 318. A fourth fixing plate 320 is provided on the outer side of the threaded rod 319. The fourth fixing plate 320 is connected to the crushing box 2. A fixed connection is established, with a movable block 321 threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 319. The movable block 321 is rotatably connected to the second crushing roller 312. A second slider 322 is provided on the outer side of the second crushing roller 312. A groove is provided at the corresponding position of the crushing box 2 and the first crushing roller 306. The first crushing roller 306 is rotatably connected inside the groove of the crushing box 2. The groove at the corresponding position of the crushing box 2 and the first crushing roller 306 provides a limiting effect when the first crushing roller 306 rotates inside the groove. A groove is also provided at the corresponding position of the crushing box 2 and the second crushing roller 312. The second crushing roller 312 is slidably connected inside the groove of the crushing box 2. The groove at the corresponding position of the crushing box 2 and the second crushing roller 312 provides a limiting effect when the second crushing roller 312 rotates inside the groove. The grooves on the inner side of the slots act as a limiting mechanism. Grooves are provided at corresponding positions of the crushing box 2 and the first slider 316. The first slider 316 is slidably connected inside the groove of the crushing box 2. The grooves on the crushing box 2 and the first slider 316 act as a limiting mechanism when sliding inside the groove. Similarly, grooves are provided at corresponding positions of the crushing box 2 and the second slider 322. The second slider 322 is slidably connected inside the groove of the crushing box 2. The grooves on the crushing box 2 and the second slider 322 act as a limiting mechanism when sliding inside the groove. By activating the third motor 318, the threaded rod 319 rotates, which in turn moves the movable block 321.The movable block 321 drives the second crushing roller 312 to move, and the second crushing roller 312 drives the second slider 322 to slide, thereby adjusting the distance between the second crushing roller 312 and the first crushing roller 306. The spring 315 drives the first slider 316 to slide, and the first slider 316 drives the tension wheel 317 to move, keeping the second transmission belt 310 taut. The damper 314 mainly reduces vibration and impact, making the rotation of the second crushing roller 312 more stable. By starting the first motor 302, the first motor 302 drives the first pulley 303 to rotate, and the first pulley 303 drives the first transmission belt... When belt 304 rotates, the first transmission belt 304 drives the second pulley 305 to rotate, which in turn drives the first crushing roller 306 to rotate clockwise. This starts the second motor 308, which drives the third pulley 309 to rotate. The third pulley 309 then drives the second transmission belt 310 to rotate, which in turn drives the fourth pulley 311 to rotate. The fourth pulley 311 then drives the second crushing roller 312 to rotate counterclockwise. The ore is then added to the crushing box 2, where it is crushed through the interaction of the first crushing roller 306 and the second crushing roller 312.
[0021] Please see Figure 4 In this embodiment, the feeding assembly includes a fourth motor 401. The fourth motor 401 is provided on one side of the support frame 1. A first transmission roller 402 is provided at the output end of the fourth motor 401. A conveyor belt 403 is provided on the outer side of the first transmission roller 402. A second transmission roller 404 is provided on the inner side of the conveyor belt 403. A groove is provided at the corresponding position of the support frame 1 and the second transmission roller 404. The second transmission roller 404 is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove of the support frame 1. The groove provided at the corresponding position of the support frame 1 and the second transmission roller 404 provides a limiting effect when the second transmission roller 404 rotates inside the groove.
[0022] During operation, the third motor 318 is activated, driving the threaded rod 319 to rotate. The threaded rod 319 then moves the movable block 321, which in turn moves the second crushing roller 312. The second crushing roller 312 then moves the second slider 322, thereby adjusting the distance between the second crushing roller 312 and the first crushing roller 306. The spring 315 drives the first slider 316 to slide, which in turn moves the tension wheel 317, keeping the second transmission belt 310 taut. The damper 314 primarily reduces vibration and impact, making the rotation of the second crushing roller 312 more stable. The first motor 302 is activated, driving the first pulley 303 to rotate. The first pulley 303 then drives the first transmission belt 304 to rotate, which in turn drives the second pulley. When the second pulley 305 rotates, it drives the first crushing roller 306 to rotate clockwise, thus starting the second motor 308. The second motor 308 drives the third pulley 309 to rotate, which in turn drives the second transmission belt 310 to rotate. The second transmission belt 310 drives the fourth pulley 311 to rotate, which in turn drives the second crushing roller 312 to rotate counterclockwise. Then, the ore is added to the crushing box 2, where it is crushed by the cooperation of the first crushing roller 306 and the second crushing roller 312. The fourth motor 401 is then started, driving the first transmission roller 402 to rotate. The first transmission roller 402 drives the conveyor belt 403 to rotate, which in turn drives the second transmission roller 404 to rotate. The crushed ore falls onto the conveyor belt 403 and is then transported out.
[0023] Through the above steps, by starting the third motor 318, the third motor 318 drives the threaded rod 319 to rotate, the threaded rod 319 drives the movable block 321 to move, the movable block 321 drives the second crushing roller 312 to move, and the second crushing roller 312 drives the second slider 322 to slide, thereby adjusting the distance between the second crushing roller 312 and the first crushing roller 306. The spring 315 drives the first slider 316 to slide, and the first slider 316 drives the tension wheel 317 to move, so that the tension wheel 317 keeps the second transmission belt 310 taut. The damper 314 mainly reduces vibration and impact, making the rotation of the second crushing roller 312 more stable. By starting the first motor 302, the first motor 30... 2 drives the first pulley 303 to rotate, the first pulley 303 drives the first transmission belt 304 to rotate, the first transmission belt 304 drives the second pulley 305 to rotate, the second pulley 305 drives the first crushing roller 306 to rotate, causing the first crushing roller 306 to rotate clockwise, starting the second motor 308, the second motor 308 drives the third pulley 309 to rotate, the third pulley 309 drives the second transmission belt 310 to rotate, the second transmission belt 310 drives the fourth pulley 311 to rotate, the fourth pulley 311 drives the second crushing roller 312 to rotate, causing the second crushing roller 312 to rotate counterclockwise, and then the ore is added into the crushing box 2, and the ore is crushed by the cooperation of the first crushing roller 306 and the second crushing roller 312.
[0024] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. An adjustable crushing mechanical device of an open-pit mine management and control platform, comprising a support frame (1); characterized in that: It also includes a first fixed plate (301) and a feeding assembly; the support frame (1) is provided with a crushing box (2) at the upper end, the support frame (1) is provided with a feeding assembly on one side, and the crushing box (2) is provided with a first fixed plate (301) on one side.
2. An adjustable crushing mechanical device for an open pit mine management platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixed plate (301) is provided with a first motor (302) at the upper end, the output end of the first motor (302) is provided with a first pulley (303), the outer side of the first pulley (303) is provided with a first transmission belt (304), the inner side of the first transmission belt (304) is provided with a second pulley (305), the inner side of the second pulley (305) is provided with a first crushing roller (306), the crushing box (2) is provided with a second fixed plate (307) on one side, the second fixed plate (307) is provided with a second motor (308) at the upper end, the output end of the second motor (308) is provided with a third pulley (309), the outer side of the third pulley (309) is provided with a second transmission belt (310), the inner side of the second transmission belt (310) is provided with a fourth pulley (311), the inner side of the fourth pulley (311) is provided with a second crushing roller (312), the crushing box (2) is provided with a third fixed plate (313) on one side, the lower end of the third fixed plate (313) is provided with a damper (314), the outer side of the damper (314) is provided with a spring (315), the side of the damper (314) is provided with a first sliding block (316), the inner side of the first sliding block (316) is rotatably connected with a tension pulley (317), the crushing box (2) is provided with a third motor (318) on one side, the output end of the third motor (318) is provided with a threaded rod (319), the outer side of the threaded rod (319) is provided with a fourth fixed plate (320), the fourth fixed plate (320) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (2), the outer side of the threaded rod (319) is threadedly connected with a movable block (321), the movable block (321) is rotatably connected with the second crushing roller (312), and the outer side of the second crushing roller (312) is provided with a second sliding block (322).
3. An adjustable crushing mechanism for an open pit mine management platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: Corresponding positions of the crushing box (2) and the first crushing roller (306) are provided with grooves, and the first crushing roller (306) is rotatably connected in the groove of the crushing box (2); corresponding positions of the crushing box (2) and the second crushing roller (312) are provided with grooves, and the second crushing roller (312) is slidably connected in the groove of the crushing box (2).
4. The adjustable crushing mechanism of the open-pit mine management platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: Corresponding positions of the crushing box (2) and the first sliding block (316) are provided with grooves, and the first sliding block (316) is slidably connected in the groove of the crushing box (2).
5. The adjustable crushing mechanism of the open-pit mine management platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: Corresponding positions of the crushing box (2) and the second sliding block (322) are provided with grooves, and the second sliding block (322) is slidably connected in the groove of the crushing box (2).
6. An adjustable crushing mechanism for an open pit mine management platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a fourth motor (401), and the support frame (1) is provided with the fourth motor (401) on one side, the output end of the fourth motor (401) is provided with a first transmission roller (402), the outer side of the first transmission roller (402) is provided with a conveying belt (403), and the inner side of the conveying belt (403) is provided with a second transmission roller (404).
7. An adjustable crushing mechanism for an open cut mine management platform according to claim 6, characterised in that: The support frame (1) is provided with a groove at a position corresponding to the second transmission roller (404), and the second transmission roller (404) is rotationally connected inside the groove of the support frame (1).