Conveying device for batch machining of mechanical parts

Abstract

The utility model discloses a conveying device for batch machining of mechanical parts. The conveying device comprises a conveying box. The storage unit comprises a fixing frame fixedly arranged on the conveying box, and a limiting component is arranged on the fixing frame; the conveying unit comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the conveying box, a driving component is arranged on the motor, and a stepping component is arranged on the driving component. When conveying is needed, produced parts are placed on the fixing frame and are limited through the limiting component, and therefore the parts can be conveyed conveniently; during transportation, the parts can be protected through cooperation of a protection plate and a limiting component, the stepping component conveys the parts till the parts are conveyed to the taking frame, conveying is suspended at the moment till the parts on the taking frame complete the next operation process, the steps can be repeated, in the conveying process, each set of parts is independently stored, and the parts are stored independently. And damage to parts caused by mutual collision is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical parts processing technology, and in particular to a conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts. Background Technology

[0002] Mechanical parts, also known as mechanical components, are the basic building blocks of machinery. They are inseparable individual parts that make up machines. When designing mechanical parts, it is essential to ensure that they not only meet the requirements for use, i.e., possess the required working capabilities, but also the requirements for production. Otherwise, they may be impossible to manufacture, or even if they can be manufactured, it may be labor-intensive, material-intensive, and uneconomical. Under specific production conditions, if a designed mechanical part is easy to process and has low processing costs, then such a part is said to have good manufacturability.

[0003] Existing mechanical parts conveying devices are not suitable for securing round shaft-shaped parts such as main shafts or drive shafts during transport. As a result, metal parts may fall off or come into contact with other metal parts due to external factors such as vibration and collision during transport, causing damage and reducing the production quality of the parts. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the current conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts, this utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts, which solves the problem that "when conveying round shaft-type parts such as main shafts or drive shafts, it is difficult to fix them. During the conveying process, metal parts may fall off due to external factors such as vibration and collision, or come into contact with other metal parts, causing damage to the metal parts and reducing the production quality of the parts".

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts, comprising:

[0008] Conveyor box;

[0009] The storage unit includes a fixed frame that is fixedly mounted on the conveyor box, and the fixed frame is provided with a limiting component;

[0010] The conveying unit includes a motor fixedly mounted on the conveying box, a driving component mounted on the motor, and a stepping component mounted on the driving component.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts according to the present invention, the conveying box is fixedly provided with a pick-up rack for use with the fixed frame, the fixed frame is provided with a sliding groove, a slider is slidably provided on the sliding groove, and a protective plate is provided on the limiting member.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts according to the present invention, the limiting member includes a pressure plate disposed on the fixed frame, a first toothed plate disposed on the pressure plate, a first gear rotatably disposed inside the fixed frame, a second gear rotatably disposed inside the fixed frame, a second toothed plate slidably disposed on the fixed frame, and a connecting plate fixedly disposed on the second toothed plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts according to the present invention, the driving component includes a starting bevel gear fixedly disposed at the output end of the motor, a connecting rod rotatably disposed inside the conveying box, a connecting bevel gear fixedly disposed at one end of the connecting rod, a transmission bevel gear fixedly disposed at the other end of the connecting rod, a transmission column rotatably disposed inside the conveying box, and a rotating bevel gear fixedly disposed at one end of the transmission column.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts according to the present invention, the stepping component includes a rotator fixedly disposed at one end of the transmission column, a transmission plate disposed on the rotator, a meshing plate fixedly disposed on the transmission plate, and a slot formed on the meshing plate.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts according to the present invention, wherein: a bearing rod is fixedly provided at the lower end of the pressure plate, the bearing rod is fixedly connected to the first toothed plate, a return spring is provided inside the fixed frame, and the bottom of the bearing rod is in contact with the return spring.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts according to the present invention, the first toothed plate meshes with the first gear, the first gear meshes with the second gear, the second gear meshes with the second toothed plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the slider.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of the conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts according to the present invention, the transmission column passes through the conveying box, the starting bevel gear meshes with the connecting bevel gear, and the transmission bevel gear meshes with the rotating bevel gear.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] When conveying is required, the manufactured parts are placed on a fixed frame and limited by a limiting component. During transportation, the parts are protected by the cooperation of the protective plate and the limiting component. The stepping component conveys the parts until they are conveyed to the pick-up frame. At this point, the conveying is paused until the parts on the pick-up frame complete the next operation process, and then the above steps can be repeated. During the conveying process, each set of parts is stored separately to avoid damage to the parts due to mutual collision. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a frontal overall structural diagram of a conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing frame;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the conveyor box;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the stepper component structure.

[0026] In the diagram: 100, conveyor box; 200, storage unit; 201, fixing frame; 202, retrieval frame; 203, limiting component; 203a, pressure plate; 203a-1, bearing rod; 203a-2, return spring; 203b, first toothed plate; 203c, first gear; 203d, second gear; 203e, second toothed plate; 203f, connecting plate; 204, protective plate; 205, slider; 206, chute; 300, conveying unit; 301, motor; 302, driving component; 302a, starting bevel gear; 302b, connecting rod; 302c, connecting bevel gear; 302d, transmission bevel gear; 302e, rotating bevel gear; 302f, transmission column; 303, stepping component; 303a, rotator; 303b, transmission plate; 303c, meshing plate; 303d, slot. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0030] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 This is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides a conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts, which can avoid collisions between parts during the conveying process and protect them from falling due to vibration. It includes a conveying box 100.

[0033] The storage unit 200 includes a fixed frame 201 fixedly mounted on the conveyor box 100, and a limiting member 203 is provided on the fixed frame 201;

[0034] The conveying unit 300 includes a motor 301 fixedly mounted on the conveying box 100, a driving component 302 mounted on the motor 301, and a stepping component 303 mounted on the driving component 302.

[0035] Furthermore, the conveyor box 100 is fixedly provided with a pick-up rack 202 that is used in conjunction with the fixed frame 201. The fixed frame 201 is provided with a sliding groove 206, and a slider 205 is slidably provided on the sliding groove 206. A protective plate 204 is provided on the limiting member 203.

[0036] When conveying is required, the manufactured parts are placed on the fixed frame 201 and limited by the limiting component 203. During transportation, the parts are protected by the cooperation of the protective plate 204 and the limiting component 203. The motor 301 is turned on, and the motor 301 drives the drive component 302 to move, which in turn drives the stepping component 303 to convey the parts until the parts are conveyed to the pick-up frame 202. At this time, the conveying is paused until the parts on the pick-up frame 202 complete the next operation process, and the above steps can be repeated.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] Reference Figures 1 to 5 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, the limiting member 203 includes a pressure plate 203a mounted on a fixed frame 201, a first toothed plate 203b on the pressure plate 203a, a first gear 203c rotatably mounted inside the fixed frame 201, a second gear 203d rotatably mounted inside the fixed frame 201, a second toothed plate 203e slidably mounted on the fixed frame 201, and a connecting plate 203f fixedly mounted on the second toothed plate 203e. The lower end of the pressure plate 203a... A bearing rod 203a-1 is fixedly provided and is fixedly connected to the first toothed plate 203b. A return spring 203a-2 is provided inside the fixing frame 201. The bottom of the bearing rod 203a-1 is in contact with the return spring 203a-2. The first toothed plate 203b meshes with the first gear 203c. The first gear 203c meshes with the second gear 203d. The second gear 203d meshes with the second toothed plate 203e. The connecting plate 203f is fixedly connected to the slider 205.

[0039] When the cylindrical component is placed on the fixed frame 201, the weight of the component causes the pressure plate 203a to move downwards, which in turn drives the first gear 203c to rotate through the first toothed plate 203b. Under the action of the second gear 203d, the toothed plate 203e moves closer to the component. Then, under the action of the slider 205 and the slide groove 206, the connecting plate 203f moves accordingly until the protective plate 204 is in contact with the component, thus achieving protection for the component.

[0040] Furthermore, the drive component 302 includes a starting bevel gear 302a fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor 301, a connecting rod 302b rotatably mounted inside the conveyor box 100, a connecting bevel gear 302c fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting rod 302b, a transmission bevel gear 302d fixedly mounted at the other end of the connecting rod 302b, a transmission column 302f rotatably mounted inside the conveyor box 100, a rotating bevel gear 302e fixedly mounted at one end of the transmission column 302f, the transmission column 302f passing through the conveyor box 100, the starting bevel gear 302a meshing with the connecting bevel gear 302c, and the transmission bevel gear 302d meshing with the rotating bevel gear 302e.

[0041] The stepping component 303 includes a rotator 303a fixedly mounted at one end of the transmission column 302f, a transmission plate 303b mounted on the rotator 303a, a meshing plate 303c fixedly mounted on the transmission plate 303b, and a slot 303d formed on the meshing plate 303c.

[0042] When motor 301 is turned on, its output drives the starting bevel gear 302a to rotate. This, in turn, drives the transmission bevel gear 302d to rotate via the connecting bevel gear 302c and the connecting rod 302b. The rotating bevel gear 302e, through the transmission column 302f, drives the rotator 303a to move. This, in turn, drives the meshing plate 303c to move via the transmission plate 303b. When the slot 303d is in contact with the component, it will cause the component to move. At this time, the pressure plate 203a is released under the action of the return spring 203a-2, which in turn drives the protective plates 204 on both sides to open. This allows the component to move with the meshing plate 303c into the next limiting member 203. The conveying process is paused when the component is conveyed to the pick-up rack 202. The process is repeated until the component on the pick-up rack 202 completes the next operation.

[0043] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts, characterized in that: Include: The delivery box (100); Storage unit (200), including fixedly arranged on the delivery box (100) fixed frame (201), the fixed frame (201) is provided with a limiting member (203); Delivery unit (300), including fixedly arranged on the delivery box (100) motor (301), the motor (301) is provided with a drive member (302), the drive member (302) is provided with a step member (303).

2. The conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery box (100) is fixedly provided with a taking frame (202) matched with the fixed frame (201), the fixed frame (201) is provided with a sliding groove (206), the sliding groove (206) is provided with a sliding block (205), the limiting member (203) is provided with a protective plate (204).

3. The conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting member (203) includes a pressure plate (203a) arranged on the fixed frame (201), the pressure plate (203a) is provided with a first tooth plate (203b), the fixed frame (201) is rotatably provided with a first gear (203c), the fixed frame (201) is rotatably provided with a second gear (203d), the fixed frame (201) is slidably provided with a second tooth plate (203e), and the second tooth plate (203e) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (203f).

4. The conveying device for batch processing of mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive member (302) includes a start bevel gear (302a) fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor (301), the delivery box (100) is rotatably provided with a connecting rod (302b), one end of the connecting rod (302b) is fixedly provided with a connecting bevel gear (302c), the other end of the connecting rod (302b) is fixedly provided with a transmission bevel gear (302d), the delivery box (100) is rotatably provided with a transmission column (302f), one end of the transmission column (302f) is fixedly provided with a rotating bevel gear (302e).

5. The conveying device for mass processing of mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step member (303) includes a rotator (303a) fixedly arranged on one end of the transmission column (302f), the rotator (303a) is provided with a transmission plate (303b), the transmission plate (303b) is fixedly provided with an engagement plate (303c), and the engagement plate (303c) is provided with a clamping groove (303d).

6. The conveying device for mass processing of mechanical parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the pressure plate (203a) is fixedly provided with a bearing rod (203a-1), the bearing rod (203a-1) is fixedly connected with the first tooth plate (203b), the fixed frame (201) is provided with a reset spring (203a-2), and the bottom of the bearing rod (203a-1) is in contact with the reset spring (203a-2).

7. The conveying device for mass processing of mechanical parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first tooth plate (203b) is engaged with the first gear (203c), the first gear (203c) is engaged with the second gear (203d), the second gear (203d) is engaged with the second tooth plate (203e), and the connecting plate (203f) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (205).

8. The conveying device for mass processing of mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission column (302f) passes through the conveying box (100), the starting bevel gear (302a) is engaged with the connecting bevel gear (302c), and the transmission bevel gear (302d) is engaged with the rotating bevel gear (302e).

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