Underground water quality layered monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a layered monitoring device for underground water quality, which relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring and comprises a bottom plate and support plates symmetrically mounted at two ends of the outer top surface of the bottom plate, a rotating shaft lever is rotatably mounted between the two support plates, a steel wire reel is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft lever, and a steel wire rope is wound in the steel wire reel. A penetrating opening is formed between the two supporting plates and located on the outer top face of the bottom plate, the steel wire rope penetrates through the opening, extends to the outer bottom face of the bottom plate and is fixedly provided with a connecting block, a plurality of sampling boxes which are vertically distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the bottom end of the connecting block, and meanwhile water quality sensors are installed on the outer walls of the right sides of the sampling boxes. Through the rotating wheel, the rotating shaft rod, the steel wire reel and the steel wire rope, the sampling box and the water quality sensor can be driven to simultaneously monitor the water level and water quality of underground water at different depths, and the monitoring error is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water quality monitoring technology, and in particular to a groundwater quality stratification monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] Groundwater refers to water that exists in the pores of rocks below the ground surface. In a narrow sense, it refers to water in saturated aquifers below the groundwater level. Generally speaking, the depth of groundwater is between 50 and 100 meters. In areas with higher groundwater levels, the depth may be around 15-20 meters, while in areas with lower groundwater levels and greater drought, the depth of groundwater may exceed 40 meters. Monitoring devices are needed to monitor the water quality of groundwater.

[0003] Current monitoring devices operate by drilling a deep well and deploying water quality monitoring equipment on the ground. The monitoring probes are inserted into the well via connecting cables. However, traditional devices cannot simultaneously differentiate between water samples at different groundwater depths, leading to inaccuracies and affecting the monitoring results. Therefore, those skilled in the art have developed a groundwater quality stratification monitoring device to address the problems described in the background section. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a groundwater quality stratification monitoring device, which solves the problem mentioned in the background technology that it is impossible to simultaneously distinguish and monitor water samples at different groundwater depths, which can easily lead to deviations in monitoring accuracy and thus affect the monitoring results.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a groundwater quality stratification monitoring device, comprising a base plate and support plates symmetrically installed at both ends of the outer top surface of the base plate, a rotating shaft rotatably installed between the two support plates, a wire reel fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, a wire rope wound inside the wire reel, an opening for through-through is provided between the two support plates and on the outer top surface of the base plate, the wire rope extends through the opening to the outer bottom surface of the base plate and is fixed with a connecting block, a plurality of sampling boxes are provided at the bottom end of the connecting block in a vertically equidistant manner, and two adjacent sampling boxes are connected by a spacing adjustment component, and water quality sensors are installed on the right outer wall of the plurality of sampling boxes;

[0006] The spacing adjustment assembly includes a cylindrical sleeve and a sliding rod. The outer sidewall of the cylindrical sleeve has limiting holes arranged in a vertical linear array. The sliding rod is inserted into the inner side of the cylinder, and the outer sidewall has a circular hole. A rod is slidably connected inside the circular hole. One end of the rod is inserted into the inner side of the limiting hole, while the other end is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the circular hole by a return spring. The opposite ends of the cylinder and the rod are respectively fixed to the corresponding sampling boxes.

[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the left outer wall of each of the three sets of sampling boxes is fixedly and continuously connected with a water inlet pipe, and a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the outside of the water inlet pipe. At the same time, a filter cover is fixed to the water inlet of the water inlet pipe by screws.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the two ends of the rotating shaft extend to the opposite outer walls of the two support plates, and a gear and a wheel are fixedly installed on the right end of the outer circumferential surface, respectively. A semi-circular toothed ring is provided directly above the gear, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the support plates.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a threaded rod is rotatably connected at the center position of the outer side of the connecting plate. A knob is fixedly installed at the top end of the threaded rod, while the bottom end passes through the connecting plate and is rotatably connected to the ring. At the same time, guide rods are slidably sleeved at both ends of the inner side of the connecting plate, and one end of the two guide rods is fixedly connected to the ring.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, square holes are symmetrically opened on the outer walls of the left and right sides of the base plate, and an extension square plate is slidably sleeved on the inner side of each pair of square holes. The opposite ends of the two pairs of extension square plates extend to the outside of the base plate and are respectively fixedly connected to a card plate.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the top of the base plate is provided with screw holes I in a linear array and communicating with the square holes at both the left and right ends. The top of the two pairs of extended square plates is provided with through screw holes II in a linear array. The inner sides of screw holes I and screw holes II are connected to positioning screws by common threads.

[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the top of one of the sampling boxes is fixed to the connecting block, while the bottom of the other sampling box is fixedly connected to an annular counterweight.

[0013] This invention provides a groundwater quality stratification monitoring device, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0014] 1. This design provides a groundwater quality stratification monitoring device. Through the installation of a rotating wheel, rotating shaft, wire reel, and wire rope, it can drive the sampling box and water quality sensor to simultaneously monitor the water level and quality at different depths of groundwater, reducing monitoring errors. At the same time, the combined action of the water inlet pipe and solenoid valve can ensure that each sampling box is sampled separately, avoiding water sample mixing, further improving the monitoring accuracy, and thus ensuring the accuracy of the monitoring results.

[0015] 2. The groundwater quality stratification monitoring device designed in this paper uses a combination of connecting plates, toothed rings, guide rods, knobs, and gears to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft and prevent it from spinning, thereby avoiding interference with subsequent water quality monitoring and improving the stability of the device.

[0016] 3. The groundwater quality stratification monitoring device designed in this paper can extend the length of the base plate through the interaction of the square hole, the extension square plate, the clamping plate and the positioning screw, so as to facilitate the application of monitoring wellheads of different sizes, thereby increasing the flexibility of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of a groundwater quality stratification monitoring device;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of a groundwater quality stratification monitoring device;

[0019] Figure 3 A cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of a groundwater quality stratification monitoring device;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at point A;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at point B;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point C.

[0023] In the picture:

[0024] 1. Base plate; 101. Support plate; 102. Rotating shaft; 103. Wire reel; 104. Wire rope; 105. Opening; 106. Connecting block; 107. Sampling box; 108. Water quality sensor;

[0025] 2. Spacing adjustment assembly; 201. Circular sleeve; 202. Slide rod; 203. Limiting hole; 204. Circular hole; 205. Insert rod; 206. Return spring;

[0026] 3. Water inlet pipe; 301. Solenoid valve; 302. Filter cover;

[0027] 4. Gear; 401. Rotary wheel; 402. Gear ring; 403. Connecting plate; 404. Threaded rod; 405. Knob; 406. Guide rod;

[0028] 5. Square hole; 501. Extended square plate; 502. Clamping plate; 503. Screw hole one; 504. Screw hole two; 505. Positioning screw;

[0029] 6. Circular counterweight. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution for a groundwater quality stratification monitoring device: It includes a base plate 1 and support plates 101 symmetrically installed at both ends of the outer top surface of the base plate 1. A rotating shaft 102 is rotatably installed between the two support plates 101. A wire reel 103 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 102, and a wire rope 104 is wound inside the wire reel 103. An opening 105 is provided between the two support plates 101 on the outer top surface of the base plate 1, allowing the wire rope 104 to pass through the opening 105 and extend to the outer bottom surface of the base plate 1, where a connecting block 106 is fixed. Multiple sampling boxes 107 are vertically and equally spaced at the bottom end of the connecting block 106. Adjacent sampling boxes 107 are connected by a spacing adjustment component 2. Water quality sensors 108 are installed on the right outer wall of each sampling box 107. The spacing adjustment component 2 includes a circular sleeve 201 and a sliding rod 2. 02. The outer sidewall of the cylindrical sleeve 201 is provided with limiting holes 203 arranged in a vertical linear array. The sliding rod 202 is inserted into the inner side of the cylinder, and the outer sidewall is provided with a circular hole 204. The inner sidewall of the circular hole 204 is slidably connected to the insertion rod 205. One end of the insertion rod 205 is inserted into the inner sidewall of the limiting hole 203, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the circular hole 204 through the return spring 206. The opposite ends of the cylinder and the insertion rod 205 are respectively fixed to the corresponding sampling boxes 107. The left outer wall of the three sets of sampling boxes 107 is fixed and connected to the water inlet pipe 3. The outside of the water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly installed with a solenoid valve 301. At the same time, the inlet of the water inlet pipe 3 is fixed with a filter cover 302 by screws. The top of one sampling box 107 is fixed to the connecting block 106, and the bottom of the other sampling box 107 is fixedly connected to the annular counterweight 6.

[0032] In the above embodiment, the insertion rod 205 is first pressed and slid inside the circular hole 204 according to the actual situation, and the return spring 206 is squeezed to make the insertion rod 205 retract into the inside of the cylinder. Then, the slide rod 202 is pulled down to move and adjust the distance between two adjacent sampling boxes 107. After the adjustment is completed, the return spring 206 pushes the insertion rod 205 to be re-inserted into the corresponding limiting hole 203 to limit the insertion rod 205, so that it can obtain the water quality of different water levels as needed, increasing its applicability.

[0033] Then, rotating the rotating shaft 102 drives the wire reel 103 to rotate, unwinding the wire rope 104. This allows the connecting block 106 to carry the sampling box 107 and the water quality sensor 108 into the groundwater, enabling the groundwater flow to contact the water quality sensor 108. The water quality sensor 108 monitors the water quality at different groundwater levels and transmits the monitoring signals to an external processor. The processor can store the monitoring parameters or transmit them to a smart terminal in real time. During the lowering and monitoring process, the gravity of the annular configuration block reduces the tilting of the sampling box 107 and the water quality sensor 108, keeping them vertical. Next, the operator controls the solenoid valve 301 to open the water inlet pipe 3, introducing groundwater at different levels into the corresponding sampling box 107 for sampling and testing. This prevents water sample mixing and further improves monitoring accuracy. The filter cover 302 filters and intercepts impurities in the water, preventing blockage of the water inlet pipe 3.

[0034] The two ends of the rotating shaft 102 extend to the opposite outer walls of the two support plates 101, and the right ends of the outer peripheral surfaces are respectively fixedly installed with a gear 4 and a rotating wheel 401. A semi-circular toothed ring 402 is provided directly above the gear 4. A connecting plate 403 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the support plates 101. A threaded rod 404 is rotatably connected at the center of the outer side of the connecting plate 403. A knob 405 is fixedly installed at the top of the threaded rod 404, and the bottom end passes through the connecting plate 403 and is rotatably connected to the ring. At the same time, guide rods 406 are slidably sleeved at both ends of the inner side of the connecting plate 403. One end of the two guide rods 406 is fixedly connected to the ring.

[0035] In the above embodiment, after the monitoring device reaches the designated position, the turning wheel 401 is stopped, and the knob 405 is turned to drive the threaded rod 404 to rotate. With the assistance of the guide rod 406, the gear ring 402 is driven to move towards the gear 4 and mesh with the gear 4, thereby locking the rotating shaft 102 to prevent it from spinning and thus avoiding affecting the subsequent water quality monitoring work, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0036] The outer walls of the left and right sides of the base plate 1 are symmetrically provided with square holes 5, and an extension square plate 501 is slidably fitted inside each pair of square holes 5. The opposite ends of the two pairs of extension square plates 501 extend to the outside of the base plate 1 and are respectively fixedly connected to a clamping plate 502. The top of the base plate 1 has symmetrically provided screw holes 503 arranged in a linear array and communicating with the square holes 5 at both ends. The top of the two pairs of extension square plates 501 has a through screw hole 504 arranged in a linear array. The inner sides of screw holes 503 and screw holes 504 are threaded together with a positioning screw 505. According to the size of different monitoring wellheads, the clamping plate 502 is pulled to drive the extension square plate 501 to slide inside the square hole 5, thereby expanding the length of the base plate 1, which makes it easy to adapt to monitoring wellheads of different sizes. Then, the positioning screw 505 is screwed into the inner side of screw hole 504 along screw hole 503, thereby fixing the extension square plate 501, thus increasing the flexibility of the device.

[0037] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When using it, first adjust the distance between each sampling box 107 according to the actual monitoring needs, then press the insertion rod 205 directly and push or pull the slide rod 202 up or down.

[0038] Meanwhile, the base plate 1 is placed on the monitoring wellhead, and the clamping plate 502 is pushed and pulled to allow the extension square plate 501 to move inside the square hole 5, thereby adjusting the length of the base plate 1.

[0039] Simultaneously, turning the rotating wheel 401 drives the rotating shaft 102 to rotate the wire reel 103, unwinding the wire rope 104 and allowing the sampling box 107 and water quality sensor 108 to enter the groundwater. This allows the groundwater flow to contact the water quality sensor 108, enabling the sensor to monitor the water quality at different groundwater levels. Then, turning the rotating wheel 401 is stopped.

[0040] Next, turning the knob 405 drives the threaded rod 404 to rotate, which drives the gear ring 402 to move towards the gear 4 and mesh with the gear 4 to lock the rotating shaft 102 and prevent it from spinning.

[0041] Finally, the solenoid valve 301 opens the water inlet pipe 3 to introduce groundwater at different water levels into the corresponding sampling box 107 for sampling and testing, avoiding water sample mixing, and cooperating with the water quality sensor 108 to further improve the monitoring accuracy, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the monitoring results.

[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model are implemented according to conventional methods in the art, unless otherwise specified or limited.

Claims

1. A groundwater water quality stratification monitoring device, characterized by, The utility model provides a water quality sampling device, including bottom plate (1) and symmetry installs the support board (101) of bottom plate (1) outer top surface both ends, the rotatory axle rod (102) of rotating installation between two support boards (101), the outside fixed sleeve of rotatory axle rod (102) is connected with steel wire reel (103), the steel wire rope (104) of winding in steel wire reel (103) is connected with, and the open mouth (105) of being through is set up between two support boards (101) and located bottom plate (1) outer top surface, and the steel wire rope (104) extends to the outer bottom surface of bottom plate (1) and is fixed with the connecting block (106) through the open mouth (105), the bottom end of connecting block (106) is equipped with the multiple sampling box (107) of perpendicular equidistant distribution, and the water quality sensor (108) of installing is fixed with the right side outer wall of multiple sampling box (107) through interval adjusting component (2) between adjacent two sampling box (107) simultaneously. The interval adjusting component (2) includes a sleeve (201) and a slide rod (202), the outer wall of the sleeve (201) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes (203) arranged in a vertical linear array, the slide rod (202) is inserted into the inner side of the sleeve, and the outer wall is provided with a circular hole (204), the plug rod (205) is slidably connected in the circular hole (204), one end of the plug rod (205) is inserted into the limiting hole (203), and the other end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular hole (204) through the reset spring (206), and the opposite ends of the sleeve and the plug rod (205) are fixed on the corresponding sampling boxes (107).

2. The groundwater quality stratification monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left outer wall of three groups of sampling boxes (107) is fixed and connected with a water guide pipe (3), and the outer wall of the water guide pipe (3) is fixedly installed with an electromagnetic valve (301), and the water inlet of the water guide pipe (3) is fixedly provided with a filter cover (302) through screws.

3. The device for monitoring the quality of groundwater according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the rotatory axle rod (102) extend to the opposite outer walls of the two support plates (101), and the outer circumferential surface of each end is fixedly installed with a gear (4) and a rotating wheel (401), respectively. A semicircular gear ring (402) is arranged above the gear (4), and a connecting plate (403) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the support plates (101).

4. The groundwater quality stratification monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A threaded rod (404) is rotatably connected to the center position of the outer wall of the connecting plate (403), a knob (405) is fixedly installed at the top end of the threaded rod (404), and the bottom end is rotatably connected to the ring through the connecting plate (403). The inner wall of the connecting plate (403) is slidably sleeved with two guide rods (406), and one end of each guide rod (406) is fixedly connected to the ring.

5. The groundwater quality stratification monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein, The outer walls of the left and right sides of the bottom plate (1) are symmetrically provided with square holes (5), and the inner sides of the two pairs of square holes (5) are slidably sleeved with extension square plates (501), and the opposite ends of the two pairs of extension square plates (501) extend to the outside of the bottom plate (1) and are fixedly connected with clamping plates (502), respectively.

6. The groundwater quality stratification monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein, The left and right ends of the top end of the bottom plate (1) are symmetrically provided with screw holes (503) which are linearly arranged and penetrate the square holes (5), the top ends of two pairs of the extension square plates (501) are provided with linearly arranged through screw holes (504), and the inner sides of the screw holes (503) and the screw holes (504) are threadedly connected with a positioning screw rod (505).

7. The groundwater quality stratification monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, The top end of one of the sampling boxes (107) is fixed with the connecting block (106), and the bottom end of the other sampling box (107) is fixedly connected with an annular counterweight (6).

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