Adjusting assembly for memory alloy cold-drawing machine
By adjusting the servo motor and elastic clamping structure of the components, the problem of uneven winding of alloy wire was solved, realizing uniform winding and convenient replacement of nickel-titanium shape memory alloy wire, thus improving production adaptability and quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
Nickel-titanium shape memory alloy wire is prone to repeated winding on the spool during the winding process, resulting in surface damage and uneven winding, which affects the quality and causes difficulties in collection, transportation and storage.
The system employs an adjustment mechanism, including a servo motor-driven lead screw and a spring-supported arc plate. By controlling the motor speed and lead screw movement, it avoids repeated winding of the alloy wire and utilizes elastic elements to clamp the drum, adapting to different specifications and achieving uniform winding and convenient replacement.
It effectively avoids repeated winding of alloy wire on the drum, ensures uniform winding, reduces damage, improves adaptability, and facilitates drum replacement and the production of alloy wires of different specifications.
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Figure CN223996965U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cold drawing machine technology, specifically to an adjustment component for a shape memory alloy cold drawing machine. Background Technology
[0002] Nickel-titanium shape memory alloy wire is an alloy material with a unique shape memory effect and superelasticity. It is mainly composed of nickel and titanium. This alloy wire can automatically recover its original shape at a specific temperature and exhibits an elastic limit far exceeding that of ordinary materials. These properties have led to the widespread application of nickel-titanium shape memory alloy wire in many fields, especially in the field of medical devices, such as cardiac stents and intravascular catheters.
[0003] In the production of nickel-titanium shape memory alloy wire, the cold drawing machine can produce alloy wire of the required specifications according to demand. The specifications of the mold on the cold drawing machine can produce the corresponding alloy wire. After the alloy wire is produced, it is usually wound onto a drum by a rotating shaft driven by a motor, so that it can be effectively collected and stored for subsequent processing and use.
[0004] However, since the alloy wire is kept straight during production and rotated by a motor, the alloy wire may be repeatedly wound in the same place on the spool. This can cause friction between the alloy wires, resulting in damage to the surface of the alloy wire and affecting its quality. Furthermore, uneven winding of the alloy wire on the spool can also cause difficulties in subsequent collection, transportation, and storage. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustment component for a shape memory alloy cold drawing machine, so as to solve the problem that alloy wires may be damaged during winding as mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] An adjustment component for a shape memory alloy cold drawing machine includes: a main body with a mounting base, a rotating shaft on the mounting base, and a drum on the rotating shaft; an adjustment mechanism mounted on the mounting base, comprising a lead screw mounted on the mounting base, a roller mounted on the lead screw, a spring mounted on the roller, and an arc-shaped plate mounted on the spring; the adjustment mechanism is used for adjusting the position of the wire; and a replacement mechanism mounted on the mounting base, comprising an elastic element mounted on the mounting base, a movable plate mounted on the elastic element, and a rotating cylinder mounted on the movable plate; the replacement mechanism is used for replacing the drum.
[0008] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further includes a connecting plate disposed on one side of the movable plate, a servo motor disposed on one side of the connecting plate, and a lead screw disposed at the output end of the servo motor.
[0009] Preferably, a movable block is provided on the outer side of the lead screw, and a slider is provided on the side of the movable block near the connecting plate. A groove is provided on the connecting plate corresponding to the slider, and the slider is movably disposed in the groove.
[0010] Preferably, the roller is rotatably arranged inside the moving block, and two sets of springs are symmetrically arranged inside the moving block, with a pull plate at one end of each spring.
[0011] Preferably, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the pull plate, and the arc-shaped plate is in contact with the roller.
[0012] Preferably, the replacement mechanism also includes a fixing plate fixedly installed on one side of the mounting base, and the rotating shaft is mounted on the fixing plate.
[0013] Preferably, a T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate near the mounting base, and a T-shaped groove is provided on the mounting base corresponding to the T-shaped block, with the T-shaped block movably disposed in the T-shaped groove.
[0014] Preferably, a slide rod is fixedly connected inside the T-groove, a T-block is movably mounted on the slide rod, an elastic element is provided on one side of the T-block, one side of the elastic element is fixedly installed inside the T-groove, and the elastic element is located on the outside of the slide rod.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] After the alloy wire is produced, it is usually wound onto a spool. To prevent the alloy wire from being wound repeatedly on the spool, the speed of the servo motor is controlled, which drives the moving block through the lead screw. This moves the alloy wire, effectively preventing it from being wound repeatedly on the spool and making the alloy wire wound more evenly. The elastic force of the spring can drive the arc plate to firmly fix the alloy wire in the middle of the roller, effectively preventing the alloy wire from getting stuck.
[0017] The elastic force of the elastic element can drive the moving plate to clamp the drum, making it easier for workers to change the drum and place drums of different specifications. This makes the device more adaptable and can produce alloy wire coils of different specifications. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a front-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the separation structure;
[0021] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Another perspective structural diagram;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the device; 2. Mounting base; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Moving plate; 5. Drum; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Servo motor; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Moving block; 10. Lead screw; 11. Slide groove; 12. Rotating cylinder; 13. T-slot; 14. T-block; 15. Slide rod; 16. Elastic element; 17. Roller; 18. Arc plate; 19. Pull plate; 20. Spring; 21. Slider. Detailed Implementation
[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0027] like Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, this application provides an adjustment component for a shape memory alloy cold drawing machine, including: a device body 1, a mounting base 2 on the device body 1, a rotating shaft 6 on the mounting base 2, a drum 5 on the rotating shaft 6, and an adjustment mechanism on the mounting base 2. The adjustment mechanism includes a lead screw 10 on the mounting base 2, a roller 17 on the lead screw 10, a spring 20 on the roller 17, and an arc plate 18 on the spring 20. The adjustment mechanism is used for adjusting the position of the wire.
[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 2As shown, the adjustment mechanism also includes a connecting plate 8 disposed on one side of the movable plate 4. A servo motor 7 is disposed on one side of the connecting plate 8, and a lead screw 10 is disposed at the output end of the servo motor 7. The rotation of the servo motor 7 can stably drive the lead screw 10 to rotate.
[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a movable block 9 is provided on the outer side of the lead screw 10. A slider 21 is provided on the side of the movable block 9 near the connecting plate 8. A groove 11 is provided on the connecting plate 8 corresponding to the slider 21. The slider 21 is movably disposed in the groove 11. Through the cooperation between the slider 21 and the groove 11, the movement direction of the movable block 9 can be limited.
[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown, the roller 17 is rotatably mounted inside the moving block 9. Two sets of springs 20 are symmetrically arranged inside the moving block 9. One end of the spring 20 is provided with a pull plate 19. The pull plate 19 facilitates the movement of the spring 20 by driving the pull plate 19.
[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown, an arc-shaped plate 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the pull plate 19. The arc-shaped plate 18 contacts the roller 17. By setting the arc-shaped plate 18, the position of the alloy wire can be fixed in the middle of the roller 17.
[0032] The mounting base 2 is provided with a replacement mechanism, which includes an elastic element 16 provided on the mounting base 2, a movable plate 4 provided on the elastic element 16, and a rotating cylinder 12 provided on the movable plate 4. The replacement mechanism is used for replacing the drum 5.
[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the replacement mechanism also includes a fixed plate 3 fixedly installed on one side of the mounting base 2, and a rotating shaft 6 installed on the fixed plate 3. By rotating the rotating shaft 6, the drum 5 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the drum 5 to wind the alloy wire into a ball.
[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a T-shaped block 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate 4 near the mounting base 2. A T-shaped groove 13 is provided on the mounting base 2 corresponding to the T-shaped block 14. The T-shaped block 14 is movably disposed in the T-shaped groove 13. Through the cooperation between the T-shaped groove 13 and the T-shaped block 14, the moving direction of the movable plate 4 can be limited.
[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 4As shown, a slide rod 15 is fixedly connected inside the T-shaped groove 13, and a T-shaped block 14 is movably mounted on the slide rod 15. An elastic element 16 is provided on one side of the T-shaped block 14, and one side of the elastic element 16 is fixedly installed inside the T-shaped groove 13. The elastic element 16 is located on the outside of the slide rod 15. The setting of the elastic element 16 facilitates the movement plate 4 and the fixed plate 3 to cooperate in limiting the movement of the drum 5 of different specifications.
[0036] In this embodiment: the rotation of the servo motor 7 drives the lead screw 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the moving block 9 to move stably. This allows the alloy wire to move as needed, thus enabling the alloy wire to be wound at different positions on the drum 5. This allows for adjustment of the winding position of the alloy wire, preventing it from being wound repeatedly in the same place. The elastic force of the elastic element 16 drives the moving plate 4 to move towards the fixed plate 3, allowing the rotating cylinder 12 to cooperate with the rotating shaft 6 to fix drums 5 of different lengths. This enables the device to produce alloy wire coils of different specifications, making the device more adaptable.
[0037] Specifically, the solution is as follows: When the produced alloy wire needs to be wound onto the drum 5, the alloy wire is wound once onto the roller 17 and then onto the drum 5. The rotation of the rotating shaft 6 drives the drum 5 to rotate, thus winding the alloy wire onto the drum 5. To prevent the alloy wire from being repeatedly wound in the same place on the drum 5, the rotation of the servo motor 7 is controlled, which drives the lead screw 10 to rotate, thereby moving the moving block 9 and thus moving the alloy wire. This ensures that the alloy wire is wound onto the drum 5. The alloy wire is wound evenly, and the roller 17 makes the winding smoother. The spring 20, in conjunction with the arc plate 18, fixes the position of the alloy wire in the middle of the roller 17, preventing the alloy wire from getting stuck. The elastic force of the elastic element 16 keeps the moving plate 4 moving towards the fixed plate 3. The cooperation between the moving plate 4 and the fixed plate 3 can fix the spools 5 of different lengths. The slide bar 15 prevents the elastic element 16 from bending when compressed.
[0038] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary; within the framework of this invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of this invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
[0039] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A memory alloy cold-drawing machine adjustment assembly comprising: Device body (1), the device body (1) is provided with mounting seat (2), the mounting seat (2) is provided with rotating shaft (6), the rotating shaft (6) is provided with reel (5), it is characterized by further comprising: Adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat (2), the adjusting mechanism includes the lead screw (10) arranged on the mounting seat (2), the rolling shaft (17) is arranged on the lead screw (10), the spring (20) is arranged on the rolling shaft (17), the arc plate (18) is arranged on the spring (20), and the adjusting mechanism is used for the position adjustment of wire rod; Replacement mechanism, the replacement mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat (2), and the replacement mechanism includes the elastic member (16) arranged on the mounting seat (2), the moving plate (4) is arranged on the elastic member (16), the rotating cylinder (12) is arranged on the moving plate (4), and the replacement mechanism is used for the replacement of reel (5).
2. The adjusting assembly for a memory alloy cold-drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting mechanism further includes the connecting plate (8) arranged on one side of the moving plate (4), one side of the connecting plate (8) is provided with a servo motor (7), and the output end of the servo motor (7) is provided with a lead screw (10).
3. The adjusting assembly for a memory alloy cold-drawing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer side of the lead screw (10) is provided with a moving block (9), the moving block (9) is provided with a sliding block (21) on the side close to the connecting plate (8), the connecting plate (8) is provided with a sliding groove (11) corresponding to the sliding block (21), and the sliding block (21) is movably arranged in the sliding groove (11).
4. The adjusting assembly for a memory alloy cold-drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rolling shaft (17) is rotatably arranged in the moving block (9), and two groups of springs (20) are symmetrically arranged in the moving block (9). One end of the spring (20) is provided with a pull plate (19).
5. The adjusting assembly for a memory alloy cold-drawing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, One side of the pull plate (19) is fixedly connected with the arc plate (18), and the arc plate (18) is in contact with the rolling shaft (17).
6. The adjusting assembly for a memory alloy cold-drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The replacement mechanism further includes a fixed plate (3) fixedly installed on one side of the mounting seat (2), and the rotating shaft (6) is installed on the fixed plate (3).
7. The adjusting assembly for a memory alloy cold-drawing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The moving plate (4) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block (14) on the side close to the mounting seat (2), the mounting seat (2) is provided with a T-shaped groove (13) corresponding to the T-shaped block (14), and the T-shaped block (14) is movably arranged in the T-shaped groove (13).
8. The adjusting assembly for a memory alloy cold-drawing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The T-shaped groove (13) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (15) inside, the T-shaped block (14) is movably arranged on the sliding rod (15), one side of the T-shaped block (14) is provided with an elastic member (16), one side of the elastic member (16) is fixedly installed in the T-shaped groove (13), and the elastic member (16) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding rod (15).