Nutrition box for mine vegetation dropper device
By designing a nutrient box for drip irrigation devices in mines, the problem of drip irrigation devices being unable to apply fertilizer quantitatively has been solved. This enables quantitative fertilization based on the plant's growth status, avoids soil compaction, and promotes the growth of mine vegetation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing mine slope restoration, drip irrigation systems mainly use water as the irrigant, which cannot effectively control soil compaction and the quantitative application of plant nutrients, resulting in poor soil improvement and plant growth.
Design a nutrient tank for a drip irrigation device for vegetation in mines, comprising a hopper, an electrically controlled valve, a weighing plate, a mixing component, and a water pump. The output of inorganic salts is controlled by the electrically controlled valve, the weighing plate detects the weight, the mixing component mixes water and inorganic salts, and the water pump delivers the mixed liquid to the drip irrigation device.
It enables the quantitative application of inorganic salts such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium according to the plant growth status, avoids soil compaction, ensures that plants obtain sufficient nutrients, and promotes the growth of vegetation in the mine.
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Figure CN224022343U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nutrient box, especially relates to a nutrient box for mine vegetation dropper device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The plant species commonly used for mine slope repair include yellow grass, tall fescue, Bermuda grass, purple alfalfa and hairy alfalfa. The selection of these plants is based on their adaptability, growth rate and soil improvement ability; for example, yellow grass has strong adaptability, grows rapidly, is drought and cold tolerant, and can effectively control water and soil loss; tall fescue is drought and cold tolerant, has good adaptability to poor soil, and can improve soil structure; Bermuda grass grows rapidly, has strong adaptability and drought resistance, and prevents water and soil loss; purple alfalfa and hairy alfalfa have strong vitality and growth ability, and can control soil erosion and improve soil quality.
[0003] The construction technology for mine slope repair includes concrete spraying technology, mixed planting technology and soil spraying technology, etc. The mixed planting technology forms a nutrient substrate layer by spraying mixed material and seeds to promote plant growth; the soil spraying technology uses a spraying device to spray mixed soil onto the slope surface to form vegetation coverage.
[0004] As disclosed in the patent with publication number CN220383696U, a rock slope green planting structure is disclosed, which adopts a dropper device for slope green planting. The device uses water as the irrigation material;
[0005] However, the mixed material cannot be added excessively before planting the plants, which will cause soil compaction and only basic amount of nutrients can be applied. According to the different growth states of the plants, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium inorganic salts need to be added regularly and quantitatively, so it is necessary to mix the quantitative inorganic salts with water and spray the slope through the dropper device.
[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to design a nutrient box for the dropper device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a nutrient box for mine vegetation dropper device to more accurately solve the above problems.
[0008] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0009] The utility model provides a kind of for mine vegetation drip tube device's nutrient box, including box, and the batching cavity being opened in the box, the upper portion of the batching cavity is provided with first baffle, the first baffle divides batching cavity, and forms stirring chamber and the mounting cavity located above stirring chamber, second baffle is arranged in the mounting cavity, the top of the box is provided with several hopper parts, the output end of the hopper part passes through the top of box, and is connected with electric control valve, the electric control valve is connected with the top of second baffle, the output end of the electric control valve passes through first baffle, the second baffle is hinged with the weighing layer board opposite to electric control valve, the top of the first baffle is provided with lifting piece for adjusting the position of weighing layer board, between two the weighing layer boards, and located the top of the first baffle is provided with stirring piece for stirring water in stirring chamber.
[0010] The utility model further, the weighing layer board includes the intercommunication cavity being opened in the top of first baffle, and two connecting shafts are arranged in the inboard of the intercommunication cavity, and the plate body is hinged with the connecting shaft, the both sides of the plate body are provided with the protruding plate of hinged connection with the output end of lifting piece.
[0011] The utility model further, the bottom of the first baffle is opened and is placed for the placing cavity of the protruding plate.
[0012] The utility model further, the stirring piece includes the motor being set up in the top of the first baffle, the output end of the motor passes through first baffle, and is connected with stirring rod, and several stirring paddles are set up on the outer wall of the stirring rod, and the stirring rod and the stirring paddle are located in the stirring chamber.
[0013] The utility model further, still include the water pump being set up in the side of the box, the input end of the water pump passes through the side of box, and is connected with stirring chamber, and the output end of the water pump is connected with external drip tube device.
[0014] The utility model further, the hopper part includes barrel, and the top cover being set up in the top of the barrel.
[0015] The utility model further, the movable lid of the front end top of the box is detachably connected through screw, the side lower portion of the box is provided with the injection pipeline being connected with stirring chamber.
[0016] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0017] The hopper piece can store inorganic salts such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium which are needed to be used, the electric control valve can control the output state of the hopper piece, the inorganic salts output through the electric control valve can fall on the weighing layer plate, the weighing layer plate can detect the weight of the falling inorganic salts, when the inorganic salts fall to a preset weight range, the electric control valve can stop the output of the hopper piece, one end of the weighing layer plate is driven by the lifting piece to move downward, and the inorganic salts on the weighing layer plate fall into the stirring cavity, and the inorganic salts are mixed with water in the stirring cavity through the stirring device, so that plants have sufficient nutrients in different growth periods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a first partition and second partition position structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a second partition and stirring piece connection structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a second partition and weighing layer plate split structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a box cross section structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0023] In the drawing, 1, box; 11, batching cavity; 12, first partition; 121, placing cavity; 13, mounting cavity; 14, stirring cavity; 15, second partition; 16, injection pipeline; 2, hopper piece; 21, material cylinder; 22, top cover; 23, electric control valve; 3, weighing layer plate; 31, communication cavity; 32, connecting shaft; 33, plate body; 34, protruding plate; 4, lifting piece; 5, stirring piece; 51, motor; 52, stirring rod; 53, stirring paddle; 6, water pump; 7, movable cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the following will combine the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model to make clear and complete description, obviously, the described embodiments are partial embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model. EMBODIMENT
[0025] REFERENCE Figures 1-5The utility model provides a kind of nutrient box for mine vegetation drip pipe device, including box 1, and the batching cavity 11 being opened in box 1, the top of batching cavity 11 is provided with first baffle 12, first baffle 12 divides batching cavity 11, and forms stirring chamber 14 and the installation cavity 13 located above stirring chamber 14, second baffle 15 is arranged in installation cavity 13, the top of box 1 is provided with a plurality of hopper parts 2, the output end of hopper part 2 passes through the top of box 1, and is connected with electric control valve 23, electric control valve 23 is connected with the top of second baffle 15, the output end of electric control valve 23 passes through first baffle 12, second baffle 15 is hinged with the weighing layer plate 3 opposite to electric control valve 23, the top of first baffle 12 is provided with lifting piece 4 for adjusting the position of weighing layer plate 3, between two weighing layer plates 3, and located at the top of first baffle 12 is provided with stirring piece 5 for stirring water in stirring chamber 14;
[0026] The setting of hopper part 2 can store the inorganic salts such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium that need to be used, the setting of electric control valve 23 can control the output state of hopper part 2, and the inorganic salts output through electric control valve 23 will fall on the weighing layer plate 3, and the weighing layer plate 3 will detect the weight of the falling inorganic salts, when the inorganic salts fall within the preset weight range, electric control valve 23 will stop the output work of hopper part 2, and the lifting piece 4 will drive one end of the weighing layer plate 3 to move downward, and make the inorganic salts on the weighing layer plate 3 fall into the stirring chamber 14, and mix with the water in the stirring chamber 14 through the stirring device;
[0027] In the embodiment, the hopper part 2 is provided with a plurality of advantages, which can place a plurality of inorganic salts, so as to facilitate the staff to use different inorganic salts according to the growth state of vegetation.
[0028] As shown in Figure 4 The weighing layer plate 3 includes a communication cavity 31 opened at the top of the first baffle, two connecting shafts 32 arranged inside the communication cavity 31, and a plate body 33 hinged with the connecting shafts 32, and the two sides of the plate body 33 are provided with protruding plates 34 hinged with the output ends of the lifting pieces 4;
[0029] The setting of the communication cavity 31 can provide a basis for the installation of the plate body 33, wherein the connecting shafts 32 and the plate body 33 adopt a pin type connection mode, which can provide a basis for the rotation of the plate body 33;
[0030] In the embodiment, one end of the plate body 33 is provided in a semicircular shape, and the two sides of the semicircular end are provided with communication cavities matched with the connecting shafts 32;
[0031] In the embodiment, the top of the plate body 33 is provided in a concave shape, and a weight sensor is arranged inside the plate body 33;
[0032] In this embodiment, the weight sensor can be battery-powered, that is, a battery is arranged in the plate body 33.
[0033] In this embodiment, one end of the weighing layer plate is connected by a shaft, and the other end is connected to the output end of the lifting member 4 by a hinged connection. This has the advantage that the lifting member 4 can ensure that the weighing layer plate 3 is pushed up and down.
[0034] In this embodiment, the bottom of the first partition plate 12 is provided with a placing cavity 121 for placing the protruding plate 34.
[0035] As shown in Figure 3 The stirring member 5 includes a motor 51 arranged on the top of the first partition plate 12, the output end of the motor 51 penetrates through the first partition plate 12 and is connected with a stirring rod 52, and a plurality of stirring paddles 53 are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod 52, and the stirring rod 52 and the stirring paddles 53 are located in the stirring cavity 14.
[0036] The arrangement of the motor 51 can drive the stirring rod 52 and the stirring paddles to rotate, thereby completing the mixing of water and inorganic salts.
[0037] As shown in Figure 2 The water pump 6 is arranged on one side of the box body, the input end of the water pump 6 penetrates through one side of the box body 1 and is in communication with the stirring cavity 14, and the output end of the water pump 6 is connected with an external dropper device; the arrangement of the water pump 6 can extract the water in the stirring cavity 14 after stirring is completed through the input end, and output the water to the external dropper device through the output end, and make the dropper device spray the external plants.
[0038] As shown in Figure 2 The hopper member 2 includes a hopper barrel 21 and a top cover 22 arranged on the top of the hopper barrel 21; the arrangement of the hopper barrel 21 can store inorganic salts such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the arrangement of the top cover 22 can open and close the hopper barrel 21.
[0039] As shown in Figure 1 The front end of the box body 1 is provided with a movable cover 7 connected by a screw, the lower side of one side of the box body 1 is provided with an injection pipeline 16 in communication with the stirring cavity 14, the electronic control valve, the motor 51 and the lifting member 4 can be exposed by disassembling the movable cover 7, thereby facilitating the maintenance of these electrical equipment, and the arrangement of the injection pipeline 16 can facilitate the injection of water to be used into the stirring cavity 14, thereby ensuring the mixing of water and inorganic salts.
[0040] Working principle:
[0041] Firstly, the staff will use the inorganic salt into the barrel 21 inside, and at the same time, water is injected into the stirring cavity 14 through the injection pipe 16, then the staff starts the electric control valve 23, and makes the electric control valve output the inorganic salt in the specified barrel 21 to the weighing layer plate 3, the weighing layer plate 3 detects the weight of the inorganic salt output by the electric control valve 23, and when the weight of the inorganic salt falling on the weighing layer plate 3 reaches the preset range, the electric control valve 23 stops the output work of the inorganic salt, then the protruding plate is pushed down by the lifting piece 4, and the plate body 33 moves downward with the communication cavity as the center, so that the plate body 33 is in an inclined state, and after the plate body 33 is inclined, the inorganic salt on the plate body 33 falls into the stirring cavity 14 and contacts with the water in the stirring cavity 14, then the motor 51 drives the stirring rod 52 and the stirring paddle to rotate, and the water and the inorganic salt are mixed, finally, after the water and the inorganic salt are mixed, the staff can extract the mixed water in the stirring cavity 14 by the water pump 6, and spray it through the external dropper device.
[0042] It should be noted that the utility model only protects the mechanical part, and the functions realized by the software control part related thereto are not within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0043] Of course, the utility model can also have other various implementation manners, and other implementation manners obtained by those skilled in the art based on the present implementation manner without any creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A nutrient box for a drip irrigation system for vegetation in mines, characterized in that, The device includes a housing and a dispensing chamber within the housing. A first partition is provided above the dispensing chamber, dividing the dispensing chamber into a mixing chamber and an installation chamber located above the mixing chamber. A second partition is provided within the installation chamber. Several hoppers are provided on the top of the housing. The output ends of the hoppers pass through the top of the housing and are connected to an electrically controlled valve. The electrically controlled valve is connected to the top of the second partition, and its output end passes through the first partition. A weighing plate is hinged to the second partition, opposite to the electrically controlled valve. A lifting device for adjusting the position of the weighing plate is provided on the top of the first partition. A stirring device for stirring the water in the mixing chamber is provided between the two weighing plates and on top of the first partition.
2. The nutrient box for a drip irrigation device for vegetation in mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weighing plate includes a communicating cavity opened at the top of the first partition, two connecting shafts disposed inside the communicating cavity, and a plate body hinged to the connecting shafts. The two sides of the plate body are provided with protruding plates that are hinged to the output end of the lifting component.
3. A nutrient box for a drip irrigation system for vegetation in mines according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the first partition has a placement cavity for placing the protruding plate.
4. A nutrient box for a drip irrigation system for vegetation in mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring component includes an electric motor disposed on the top of the first partition, the output end of the electric motor passing through the first partition and connected to a stirring rod, and a plurality of stirring paddles disposed on the outer wall of the stirring rod, the stirring rod and the stirring paddles being located inside the stirring chamber.
5. A nutrient box for a drip irrigation system for vegetation in mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a water pump located on one side of the tank, with the input end of the water pump passing through one side of the tank and communicating with the stirring chamber, and the output end of the water pump connected to an external drip device.
6. A nutrient box for a drip irrigation system for vegetation in mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hopper component includes a material cylinder and a top cover disposed on the top of the material cylinder.
7. A nutrient box for a drip irrigation system for vegetation in mines according to claim 1, characterized in that, A movable cover is detachably connected to the front of the box body via screws, and an injection pipe communicating with the stirring chamber is provided on the lower side of one side of the box body.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rock slope greening structure
CN220383696U