Intelligent alarm and ventilation device for ammonia concentration of cowshed
By designing an intelligent alarm ventilation device, which uses sliding rails and electric sliders to move detectors, and combining spraying and ventilation components, the problem of limited spraying area of fixed spraying equipment is solved, realizing comprehensive ammonia monitoring and neutralization, and improving the ammonia removal effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing fixed sprinkler system in cattle sheds has a limited spraying area, resulting in insufficient diffusion of the acid neutralizer and poor ammonia removal effect.
Design an intelligent alarm and ventilation device that includes a slide rail, an electric slider, a liquid storage component, a clamping component, a spraying component, a swinging component, and a ventilation component. The electric slider moves the detector, the spraying component expands the spraying range, and the ventilation component accelerates airflow to achieve comprehensive ammonia monitoring and neutralization.
It achieves comprehensive ammonia monitoring and neutralization, avoids missed detections at night or during ventilation breaks, increases the coverage of acid neutralizing agents, and improves ammonia removal efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224022554U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to ammonia detection technical field, concretely, especially relate to a cowshed ammonia concentration intelligent alarm ventilation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] As the primary harmful gas in the cowshed environment, ammonia has distinct agricultural environmental characteristics in terms of its generation mechanism and harmful effects. From a chemical perspective, ammonia is a colorless alkaline gas with a strong irritating odor and is easily soluble in water to form ammonium hydroxide, which can cause significant corrosion to biological tissues. In a closed cowshed, ammonia mainly comes from the decomposition of feces and urine and the fermentation of feed residues.
[0003] Current ammonia monitoring in cowsheds relies mainly on manual handheld devices, which cannot capture ammonia peaks at night or during intermittent ventilation. After detecting excessive ammonia, it is necessary to activate the spray equipment to spray acidic neutralizing agents to inhibit ammonia volatilization. However, the fixed spray equipment has limited spraying area, which is not conducive to the diffusion of acidic neutralizing agents, resulting in poor ammonia removal effect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] To overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a cowshed ammonia concentration intelligent alarm ventilation device.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
[0006] The utility model discloses a cowshed ammonia concentration intelligent alarm ventilation device, including slide rail, the outer surface of slide rail is connected with electric sliding block, the outer surface of electric sliding block is provided with liquid storage subassembly, the top of liquid storage subassembly is provided with clamping assembly, the inside of clamping assembly is provided with detector, the inside of liquid storage subassembly is provided with spray subassembly and swing subassembly, the bottom of liquid storage subassembly is provided with ventilation subassembly, liquid storage subassembly is used for storing the medicine liquid of reducing ammonia concentration, clamping assembly is used for fixing detector, spray subassembly sprays the medicine liquid in liquid storage subassembly in cowshed, swing subassembly is used for driving spray subassembly to swing and increase the spraying range, ventilation subassembly is used for accelerating air flow.
[0007] Further, the liquid storage subassembly includes a box body fixedly installed on the outer surface of the electric sliding block, the inner portion of the box body is respectively provided with a liquid storage cavity and a device cavity, the outer surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the liquid storage cavity are mutually penetrated, and the outer surface of the water inlet pipe is threadedly connected with a cover.
[0008] Further, the clamping assembly comprises a fixing seat fixedly installed at the top of the box body, an outer surface of the fixing seat is fixedly installed with a fixing cylinder, inner portions of the fixing cylinder are slidably connected with a sliding plate and a sliding rod respectively, one side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, the other side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a spring, the spring is fixedly connected in the fixing cylinder, and an end portion of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.
[0009] Further, the spraying assembly comprises a water pump fixedly installed in the equipment cavity, an outer surface of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe and a water outlet pipe respectively, the water suction pipe is in intercommunication with the liquid storage cavity, an end portion of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a bellows, and an end portion of the bellows is fixedly installed with a spray head.
[0010] Further, the swinging assembly comprises a motor fixedly installed in the equipment cavity, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a circular plate, an outer surface of the circular plate is fixedly connected with a circular rod, an outer surface of the circular rod is slidably connected with a swinging rod, an outer surface of the swinging rod is rotatably connected with a support, the support is fixedly connected at the bottom of the box body, an outer surface of the swinging rod is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, and the spray head is fixedly installed at the outer surface of the connecting seat.
[0011] Further, the ventilation assembly comprises a connecting frame, an outer surface of the connecting frame is threadedly connected with a bolt, the connecting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body through the bolt, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a fan through the bolt.
[0012] Further, an outer surface of the box body is rotatably connected with a door plate.
[0013] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a liquid storage assembly and a clamping assembly, the detector is fixed on the outer surface of the liquid storage assembly through the clamping assembly, the liquid storage assembly can move along the slide rail with the electric sliding block, thereby changing the position of the detector, so that the detector can continuously patrol different positions in the cowshed, and the situation of missing detection at night or during the intermittent period of ventilation is avoided.
[0015] 2. The utility model discloses a circular rod and a swinging rod, the motor drives the circular plate and the circular rod to rotate, the circular rod pushes the swinging rod to swing, the connecting seat and the spray head on the outer surface of the swinging rod swing, the bellows on the outer surface of the spray head has certain extensibility, avoiding hindering the swing of the spray head, the spray head in the swing can increase the coverage range of the acidic neutralizing agent, and the volatilization of ammonia in the cowshed is more convenient to inhibit.
[0016] Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages mentioned above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model embodiments, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
[0018] Figure 1 It is the external contour structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure One ;
[0019] Figure 2 It is the external contour structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure Two ;
[0020] Figure 3 It is the box cross section structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the structure enlarged schematic view of the utility model in A place Figure 3 ;
[0022] Figure 5 It is the fixed cylinder cross section structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 It is the structure enlarged schematic view of the utility model in B place Figure 3 .
[0024] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:
[0025] 1, slide rail;2, electric sliding block;3, liquid storage assembly;301, box;302, liquid storage cavity;303, equipment cavity;304, water inlet pipe;305, cover;4, clamping assembly;401, fixed seat;402, fixed cylinder;403, sliding plate;404, sliding rod;405, spring;406, clamping plate;5, detector;6, spraying assembly;601, water pump;602, water suction pipe;603, water outlet pipe;604, bellows;605, spray head;7, swing assembly;701, motor;702, round plate;703, round rod;704, swing rod;705, support;706, connecting seat;8, ventilation assembly;801, connecting frame;802, bolt;803, fan;9, door plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] With reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
[0027] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that the terms '' opening '' '' upper '' '' lower '' '' top '' '' middle '' '' inner '' etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply that the indicated component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model discloses a cowshed ammonia concentration intelligent alarm ventilation device, including slide rail 1, the outer surface of slide rail 1 is connected with electric sliding block 2, the outer surface of electric sliding block 2 is provided with liquid storage subassembly 3, the top of liquid storage subassembly 3 is provided with clamping assembly 4, the inside of clamping assembly 4 is provided with detector 5, the inside of liquid storage subassembly 3 is provided with spraying subassembly 6 and swing subassembly 7, the bottom of liquid storage subassembly 3 is provided with ventilation subassembly 8, liquid storage subassembly 3 is used for storing the medicine liquid of reducing ammonia concentration, clamping assembly 4 is used for fixing detector 5, spraying subassembly 6 sprays the medicine liquid in liquid storage subassembly 3 in cowshed, swing subassembly 7 is used to drive spraying subassembly 6 to swing and increase the spraying range, ventilation subassembly 8 is used for accelerating air flow.
[0029] Start electric sliding block 2, and electric sliding block 2 drives liquid storage subassembly 3 and detector 5 to move along slide rail 1, the sensor of detector 5 converts ammonia concentration into quantifiable electric signal and displays on the screen, detector 5 detects that ammonia concentration is overproof and alarms, starts spraying subassembly 6, swing subassembly 7 and ventilation subassembly 8 simultaneously, spraying subassembly 6 sprays the acidic neutralizing agent in liquid storage subassembly 3, swing subassembly 7 drives spraying subassembly 6 to swing, and the coverage range of spraying subassembly 6 is increased, and ventilation subassembly 8 can blow the acidic neutralizing agent sprayed by spraying subassembly 6 to a remote place, and air flow is accelerated by ventilation subassembly 8, so that ammonia is discharged from cowshed.
[0030] The utility model discloses the connection of liquid storage subassembly 3 and clamping assembly 4, and clamping assembly 4 fixes detector 5 on the outer surface of liquid storage subassembly 3, liquid storage subassembly 3 can move along slide rail 1 with electric sliding block 2, so as to change the position of detector 5, so that detector 5 can continuously patrol the different positions in cowshed, avoid the situation of missing detection in night or ventilation interval.
[0031] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned liquid storage assembly 3, the liquid storage assembly 3 comprises a box body 301 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the electric sliding block 2, the inner part of the box body 301 is respectively provided with a liquid storage cavity 302 and a device cavity 303, the outer surface of the box body 301 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 304, the water inlet pipe 304 and the liquid storage cavity 302 are mutually penetrated, and the outer surface of the water inlet pipe 304 is threadedly connected with a cover 305.
[0032] The rotating cover 305 is separated from the water inlet pipe 304, at this time the water inlet pipe 304 is in an open state, the acidic neutralizing agent can be injected from the water inlet pipe 304 into the liquid storage cavity 302 in the box body 301 for storage, the electric sliding block 2 is started, and the electric sliding block 2 can drive the box body 301 and the detector 5 to move along the slide rail 1 to realize patrol inspection.
[0033] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned clamping assembly 4, the clamping assembly 4 comprises a fixed seat 401 fixedly installed on the top of the box body 301, the outer surface of the fixed seat 401 is fixedly installed with a fixed cylinder 402, the inner part of the fixed cylinder 402 is respectively slidably connected with a sliding plate 403 and a sliding rod 404, one side of the sliding plate 403 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 404, the other side of the sliding plate 403 is fixedly connected with a spring 405, the spring 405 is fixedly connected in the inner part of the fixed cylinder 402, and the end of the sliding rod 404 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 406.
[0034] The clamping plate 406 has two groups, and the two groups of clamping plates 406 are respectively located on the two sides of the detector 5, the clamping plate 406 is driven to move, the clamping plate 406 drives the sliding rod 404 and the sliding plate 403 to move, the sliding plate 403 compresses the spring 405, at this time the clamping plate 406 is separated from the detector 5, and the limiting and fixing of the detector 5 can be released, the clamping plate 406 is loosened after replacing the detector 5 of different models, the spring 405 drives the sliding plate 403 and the sliding rod 404 to reset, and the sliding rod 404 drives the clamping plate 406 to limit and fix the new detector 5.
[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned spraying assembly 6, the spraying assembly 6 comprises a water pump 601 fixedly installed in the inner part of the device cavity 303, the outer surface of the water pump 601 is respectively fixedly connected with a water suction pipe 602 and a water outlet pipe 603, the water suction pipe 602 and the liquid storage cavity 302 are mutually penetrated, the end of the water outlet pipe 603 is fixedly connected with a bellows 604, and the end of the bellows 604 is fixedly installed with a spray head 605.
[0036] When the detector 5 detects that the ammonia concentration in the cowshed exceeds the standard, the water pump 601 is started, the water pump 601 sucks the acidic neutralizing agent in the liquid storage cavity 302 through the water suction pipe 602 and delivers the acidic neutralizing agent to the water outlet pipe 603, and the acidic neutralizing agent enters the corrugated pipe 604 along the water outlet pipe 603 and is sprayed from the spray head 605 in the cowshed to inhibit ammonia volatilization.
[0037] In one embodiment, for the swing assembly 7 described above, the swing assembly 7 comprises a motor 701 fixedly installed inside the equipment cavity 303, a circular plate 702 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 701, a circular rod 703 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular plate 702, a swing rod 704 slidingly connected to the outer surface of the circular rod 703, a bracket 705 rotatably connected to the outer surface of the swing rod 704, the bracket 705 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 301, a connecting seat 706 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the swing rod 704, and the spray head 605 being fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting seat 706.
[0038] The motor 701 is started, the output shaft of the motor 701 drives the circular plate 702 to rotate, the circular plate 702 drives the swing rod 704 to swing through the circular rod 703, and the connecting seat 706 on the outer surface of the swing rod 704 drives the spray head 605 to swing, thereby expanding the coverage range of the spray head 605.
[0039] In one embodiment, for the ventilation assembly 8 described above, the ventilation assembly 8 comprises a connecting frame 801, a bolt 802 threadedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting frame 801, the connecting frame 801 being fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body 301 through the bolt 802, and a fan 803 fixedly connected to the connecting frame 801 through the bolt 802.
[0040] After the connecting frame 801 is installed on the bottom of the box body 301 through the bolt 802, the fan 803 is installed in the connecting frame 801 and fixed through other bolts 802, the fan 803 is started, and the fan 803 starts to rotate to accelerate air flow, and at the same time, the fan 803 can blow the spray sprayed from the spray head 605 to a far place, further expanding the coverage range of the acidic neutralizing agent.
[0041] In one embodiment, for the box body 301 described above, a door plate 9 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the box body 301.
[0042] After the key is inserted into the lock hole on the outer surface of the door plate 9 and rotated, the limiting and fixing between the door plate 9 and the box body 301 is released, the door plate 9 is rotated and opened by pulling the handle, and this facilitates the maintenance and repair of the equipment in the box body 301 by the staff.
[0043] Through the technical scheme, 1, through the connection of the liquid storage assembly 3 and the clamping assembly 4, the clamping assembly 4 fixes the detector 5 on the outer surface of the liquid storage assembly 3, the liquid storage assembly 3 can move along with the electric sliding block 2 along the slide rail 1, so that the position of the detector 5 is changed, so that the detector 5 can continuously patrol different positions in the cowshed, and the missing detection in the night or intermittent period of ventilation is avoided; 2, through the connection of the round rod 703 and the swing rod 704, the motor 701 drives the round plate 702 and the round rod 703 to rotate, the round rod 703 drives the swing rod 704 to swing, the connecting seat 706 and the nozzle 605 on the outer surface of the swing rod 704 swing, the corrugated pipe 604 on the outer surface of the nozzle 605 has certain ductility, so that the swing of the nozzle 605 is avoided. The nozzle 605 in swing can increase the coverage range of the acidic neutralizing agent, and is more convenient for inhibiting the volatilization of ammonia in the cowshed.
[0044] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0045] The above disclosed preferred embodiments of the utility model are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, and the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of the present specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical application of the utility model, so that the person skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. A barn ammonia concentration intelligent alarm ventilation device, comprising a sliding rail (1), characterized in that, The outer surface of the sliding rail (1) is slidably connected with an electric sliding block (2), the outer surface of the electric sliding block (2) is provided with a liquid storage assembly (3), the top of the liquid storage assembly (3) is provided with a clamping assembly (4), the inside of the clamping assembly (4) is provided with a detector (5), the inside of the liquid storage assembly (3) is provided with a spraying assembly (6) and an oscillating assembly (7), the bottom of the liquid storage assembly (3) is provided with a ventilation assembly (8), the liquid storage assembly (3) is used for storing liquid medicine for reducing ammonia concentration, the clamping assembly (4) is used for fixing the detector (5), the spraying assembly (6) sprays the liquid medicine in the liquid storage assembly (3) in a cowshed, the oscillating assembly (7) is used for driving the spraying assembly (6) to oscillate to increase the spraying range, and the ventilation assembly (8) is used for accelerating air flow.
2. The intelligent ammonia concentration alarm ventilation device for cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The liquid storage assembly (3) comprises a box body (301), the box body (301) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the electric sliding block (2), the inside of the box body (301) is respectively provided with a liquid storage cavity (302) and a device cavity (303), the outer surface of the box body (301) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (304), the water inlet pipe (304) and the liquid storage cavity (302) are mutually penetrated, and the outer surface of the water inlet pipe (304) is threadedly connected with a cover (305).
3. The intelligent ammonia concentration alarm ventilation device for cowshed according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (4) comprises a fixed seat (401), the fixed seat (401) is fixedly installed on the top of the box body (301), the outer surface of the fixed seat (401) is fixedly installed with a fixed cylinder (402), the inside of the fixed cylinder (402) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (403) and a sliding rod (404), one side of the sliding plate (403) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (404), the other side of the sliding plate (403) is fixedly connected with a spring (405), the spring (405) is fixedly connected in the inside of the fixed cylinder (402), and the end of the sliding rod (404) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (406).
4. The intelligent ammonia concentration alarm ventilation device for cowshed according to claim 3, characterized in that, The spraying assembly (6) comprises a water pump (601), the water pump (601) is fixedly installed in the inside of the device cavity (303), the outer surface of the water pump (601) is respectively fixedly connected with a water suction pipe (602) and a water outlet pipe (603), the water suction pipe (602) and the liquid storage cavity (302) are mutually penetrated, the end of the water outlet pipe (603) is fixedly connected with a bellows (604), and the end of the bellows (604) is fixedly installed with a spray head (605).
5. The intelligent ammonia concentration alarm ventilation device for cowshed according to claim 4, characterized in that, The swing assembly (7) comprises a motor (701) fixedly installed inside the equipment cavity (303), a circular plate (702) fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (701), a circular rod (703) fixedly connected to an outer surface of the circular plate (702), a swing rod (704) slidingly connected to an outer surface of the circular rod (703), a support (705) rotatably connected to an outer surface of the swing rod (704), the support (705) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (301), a connecting seat (706) fixedly connected to an outer surface of the swing rod (704), and the spray head (605) being fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting seat (706).
6. The intelligent ammonia concentration alarm ventilation device for cowshed according to claim 5, characterized in that, The ventilation assembly (8) comprises a connecting frame (801), bolts (802) threadedly connected to an outer surface of the connecting frame (801), and a fan (803) fixedly connected to the connecting frame (801) through the bolts (802).
7. The intelligent ammonia concentration alarm ventilation device for cowshed according to claim 6, characterized in that, An outer surface of the box body (301) is rotatably connected to a door plate (9).