Nervonic acid separating and refining equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nervonic acid preparation, in particular to nervonic acid separating and refining equipment, which comprises a support frame, a reaction barrel, a stirring component, a filtering component and a compression component, a feeding hopper is arranged above the reaction barrel, two groups of crushing rollers are arranged in the feeding hopper, and the crushing rollers are rotatably connected with the feeding hopper; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the smashing roller, a sieve plate is fixedly installed in the feeding hopper and is obliquely arranged, a notch is reserved in the side wall of the feeding hopper, a shielding door is arranged on the periphery of the notch, and the collecting box is located on one side of the notch. The crushing roller is driven by the first motor to crush raw materials, the crushed raw materials are sieved through the sieve plate, so that the added solid raw materials are uniform in size, a solvent can better permeate into the raw materials, after a period of time, the shielding door is opened, and unqualified raw materials can be discharged out of the feeding hopper through the notch, so that the raw materials can be recycled. And the materials are collected by the collecting box and can be re-added for crushing.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to nerve acid preparation technical field especially relates to a nerve acid separation and purification equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Nerve acid is a long chain monounsaturated fatty acid, it is the core natural component of brain nerve cell and nerve tissue, has important role to the growth, development and repair of nerve cell, nerve acid can be extracted from some plant seeds and fruits, also can be extracted from the oil extracted from it;

[0003] At present, the extraction of nerve acid is usually mixed with raw materials and reaction solvent to extract nerve acid, when using seeds for extraction, the seeds need to be crushed to facilitate the mixing of the solvent, but the crushed seed materials are usually of different sizes, which will affect the reaction speed and extraction effect;

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems in the current extraction of nerve acid, the raw materials and reaction solvent are usually mixed to extract nerve acid, and the seeds need to be crushed for extraction, which facilitates the mixing of the solvent, but the crushed seed materials are usually of different sizes, which will affect the reaction speed and extraction effect, so a nerve acid separation and purification equipment can be designed to preliminarily screen the crushed seed materials, ensure that the particle size of the raw materials added into the reaction barrel is uniform, and help the solvent to penetrate into the raw materials better, so that the nerve acid can be more fully dissolved in the solvent. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the current extraction of nerve acid is usually mixed with raw materials and reaction solvent to extract nerve acid, and the seeds need to be crushed for extraction, which facilitates the mixing of the solvent, but the crushed seed materials are usually of different sizes, which will affect the reaction speed and extraction effect.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a nerve acid separation and purification equipment, comprising a support frame, a reaction barrel, a stirring assembly, a filtering assembly and a compression assembly, the reaction barrel is arranged in the inside of the support frame, a feeding hopper is arranged above the reaction barrel, the feeding hopper is connected with the reaction barrel, two groups of crushing rollers are arranged in the inside of the feeding hopper, the crushing rollers penetrate through the feeding hopper, the crushing rollers are rotatably connected with the feeding hopper, two groups of first motors are fixedly installed on one side of the feeding hopper, the output ends of the first motors are fixedly connected with the crushing rollers, a sieve plate is fixedly installed in the inside of the feeding hopper, the sieve plate is located below the crushing rollers, the sieve plate is arranged obliquely, a gap is reserved in the side wall of the feeding hopper, a shielding door is arranged around the gap, the shielding door is rotatably connected with the feeding hopper, a collecting box is arranged above the support frame, the collecting box is located on one side of the gap, the stirring assembly is arranged in the inside of the reaction barrel, the filtering assembly is arranged below the reaction barrel, and the compression assembly is arranged in the inside of the filtering assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the reaction bucket is supported and installed by the support frame, the seed raw materials are added into the reaction bucket through the setting of the feeding hopper, the added raw materials are crushed through the setting of the first motor driving the crushing roller to rotate, the crushed raw materials are screened through the setting of the sieve plate, the appropriate raw materials are added into the reaction bucket, and the raw materials with inappropriate size are collected by the collecting box through the opening of the shielding door and the gap of the feeding hopper, so that subsequent repeated addition is facilitated, the inside of the reaction bucket is stirred through the setting of the stirring assembly, so that the raw materials and the reaction solvent repeatedly react, the mixed liquid after reaction is filtered through the setting of the filtering assembly, so that the raw materials and the extraction liquid are separated, and the mixed liquid is extruded through the setting of the compression assembly, so that the filtering efficiency is improved.

[0008] Preferably, the upper portion of the reaction bucket is provided with two groups of conveying interfaces, the inner side wall of the reaction bucket is fixedly installed with a heating coil, and the lower portion of the reaction bucket is provided with a connecting pipe which is connected with the reaction bucket through a valve.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a second motor, a rotating rod and stirring blades, the second motor is fixedly installed at the upper portion of the reaction bucket, the rotating rod penetrates through the reaction bucket and is rotationally connected with the reaction bucket, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, a plurality of groups of stirring blades are fixedly installed on the periphery of the rotating rod, and the stirring blades are located in the inside of the reaction bucket.

[0010] Preferably, the filtering assembly comprises a filtering box and a Z-shaped filter plate, the filtering box is arranged at the lower portion of the reaction bucket, the filtering box is connected with the reaction bucket through the connecting pipe, and the Z-shaped filter plate is fixedly installed in the inside of the filtering box.

[0011] Preferably, the upper portion of the filtering box is provided with a cleaning opening, two groups of installation rails are fixedly installed at the upper portion of the filtering box, the two groups of installation rails are located at the two sides of the cleaning opening, respectively, a sealing door is arranged at the upper portion of the cleaning opening, and the sealing door is slidably connected with the filtering box through the installation rails.

[0012] Preferably, the inside of the filtering box is fixedly installed with a drainage plate, the drainage plate is located below the Z-shaped filter plate, and one side of the filtering box is provided with a discharging pipe which is connected with the filtering box.

[0013] Preferably, the compression assembly comprises an electric push rod and a push plate, the push plate is arranged in the inside of the filtering box, the electric push rod is fixedly installed at one side of the filtering box, the output end of the electric push rod penetrates through the filtering box, and the push plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod.

[0014] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect:

[0015] 1、Compared with the current extraction of nervonic acid, the raw material and the reaction solvent are usually mixed to extract nervonic acid, when the seed is used for extraction, the seed needs to be crushed to facilitate the mixing of the solvent, but the crushed seed raw material is usually of different sizes, which will affect the reaction speed and extraction effect; the utility model discloses a first motor drive crushing roller for crushing raw materials, a sieve plate is used for screening the crushed raw materials, so that the size of the added solid raw material is uniform, which helps the solvent to penetrate into the raw material better, after a period of time, the shielding door is opened, the unqualified raw material can be discharged from the notch of the feeding hopper and collected by the collecting box, and it is convenient to add and crush again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A first three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the nervonic acid separation and refining equipment of the utility model is shown.

[0017] Figure 2 A reaction bucket cross-section three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the nervonic acid separation and refining equipment of the utility model is shown.

[0018] Figure 3 A second three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the nervonic acid separation and refining equipment of the utility model is shown.

[0019] Figure 4 A filter box cross-section three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the nervonic acid separation and refining equipment of the utility model is shown.

[0020] The figure mark explanation: 1, support frame; 2, reaction bucket; 201, conveying interface; 202, heating coil; 203, connecting pipe; 204, valve; 301, feeding hopper; 302, first motor; 303, crushing roller; 304, sieve plate; 305, notch; 306, collecting box; 307, shielding door; 401, second motor; 402, rotating rod; 403, stirring blade; 501, filter box; 502, Z-shaped filter plate; 503, mounting rail; 504, cleaning port; 505, sealing door; 506, drainage plate; 507, discharge pipe; 601, electric push rod; 602, push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a nerve acid separation and purification equipment, including support frame 1, reaction bucket 2, stirring subassembly, filtering component and compression subassembly, reaction bucket 2 is set to the inside of support frame 1, the top of reaction bucket 2 is provided with feeding hopper 301, feeding hopper 301 is connected with reaction bucket 2, the inside of feeding hopper 301 is provided with two groups of crushing roller 303, crushing roller 303 penetrates feeding hopper 301, crushing roller 303 is rotatably connected with feeding hopper 301, one side of feeding hopper 301 is fixedly installed with two groups of first motor 302, the output of first motor 302 is fixedly connected with crushing roller 303, feeding hopper 301 inside is fixedly installed with sieve plate 304, sieve plate 304 is located below crushing roller 303, sieve plate 304 is obliquely arranged, the side wall of feeding hopper 301 is reserved with gap 305, the periphery of gap 305 is provided with shielding door 307, shielding door 307 is rotatably connected with feeding hopper 301, the top of support frame 1 is provided with collection box 306, collection box 306 is located at the side of gap 305, stirring subassembly is set to the inside of reaction bucket 2, filtering component is set to the below of reaction bucket 2, compression subassembly is set to the inside of filtering component;Reaction bucket 2 is supported and installed by being set support frame 1, seed raw materials can be added to the inside of reaction bucket 2 by being set feeding hopper 301, first motor 302 is driven crushing roller 303 rotation by being set, to add raw materials is crushed, raw materials after crushing is screened by being set sieve plate 304, suitable raw materials are added to reaction bucket 2, and the size of unsuitable raw materials is discharged from feeding hopper 301 by opening shielding door 307 through gap 305 and is collected by collection box 306, facilitate subsequent repeated addition, reaction bucket 2 is stirred by being set stirring subassembly, so that raw materials and reaction solvent repeatedly react, mixed liquid after reaction is filtered by being set filtering component, so that raw materials and extraction liquid are separated, mixed liquid can be extruded by being set compression subassembly, improve the efficiency of filtration.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-2In the embodiment, two groups of conveying interfaces 201 are arranged on the upper portion of the reaction bucket 2, a heating coil 202 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the reaction bucket 2, a connecting pipe 203 is arranged on the lower portion of the reaction bucket 2, the connecting pipe 203 is connected with the reaction bucket 2 through a valve 204; the two groups of conveying interfaces 201 can be used to respectively add reaction solution and oil raw materials into the reaction bucket 2, the heating coil 202 can be used to heat the inside of the reaction bucket 2 to provide a suitable reaction temperature, the connecting pipe 203 is used to connect the reaction bucket 2 with the filtering assembly, and the valve 204 can be used to control the discharge of the materials in the reaction bucket 2; the stirring assembly comprises a second motor 401, a rotating rod 402 and stirring blades 403, the second motor 401 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the reaction bucket 2, the rotating rod 402 penetrates through the reaction bucket 2, the rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected with the reaction bucket 2, the rotating rod 402 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 401, a plurality of groups of the stirring blades 403 are fixedly installed on the periphery of the rotating rod 402, and the stirring blades 403 are located in the inside of the reaction bucket 2; the second motor 401 is arranged to drive the rotating rod 402 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring blades 403 to rotate, so as to stir the inside of the reaction bucket 2 and make the raw materials and the reaction solution fully mixed.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 3-4In the embodiment, the filtering assembly comprises a filtering box 501 and a Z-shaped filtering plate 502. The filtering box 501 is arranged below the reaction barrel 2 and is connected with the reaction barrel 2 through the connecting pipe 203. The Z-shaped filtering plate 502 is fixedly installed in the filtering box 501. The Z-shaped filtering plate 502 is installed through the filtering box 501. The mixed liquid input into the reaction barrel 2 is filtered through the Z-shaped filtering plate 502, so that the solid impurities and the extraction liquid are separated, and the solid impurities are accumulated at the lower part of the Z-shaped filtering plate 502 for easy cleaning. The cleaning port 504 is arranged at the upper part of the filtering box 501. Two groups of installation rails 503 are fixedly installed at the upper part of the filtering box 501. The two groups of installation rails 503 are respectively arranged at the two sides of the cleaning port 504. The sealing door 505 is arranged above the cleaning port 504 and is slidably connected with the filtering box 501 through the installation rails 503. The solid impurities accumulated at the lower part of the Z-shaped filtering plate 502 are cleaned through the cleaning port 504. The sealing door 505 is installed through the installation rails 503 and shields and seals the cleaning port 504 when not cleaning. The drainage plate 506 is fixedly installed in the filtering box 501 and is arranged below the Z-shaped filtering plate 502. The discharge pipe 507 is arranged at one side of the filtering box 501 and is connected with the filtering box 501. The extraction liquid filtered is guided to be discharged from the filtering box 501 through the discharge pipe 507 through the drainage plate 506. The compression assembly comprises the electric push rod 601 and the push plate 602. The push plate 602 is arranged in the filtering box 501. The electric push rod 601 is fixedly installed at one side of the filtering box 501. The output end of the electric push rod 601 penetrates through the filtering box 501. The push plate 602 is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod 601. The push plate 602 is pushed through the electric push rod 601. The space above the Z-shaped filtering plate 502 in the filtering box 501 is extruded. The mixed liquid is more quickly filtered through the Z-shaped filtering plate 502. The solid impurities are accumulated at the lower part of the Z-shaped filtering plate 502 for easy cleaning.

[0025] In the working process, the solid raw materials such as seeds and fruits are added into the reaction barrel 2 through the feeding hopper 301. The raw materials are crushed through the first motor 302 driving the crushing roller 303. The crushed raw materials are screened through the sieve plate 304, so that the unqualified raw materials are retained above the sieve plate 304. After a period of feeding, the blocking door 307 is opened, so that the unqualified raw materials are discharged from the feeding hopper 301 through the gap 305 and are collected by the collection box 306. The solid raw materials can be added and crushed again. The size of the added solid raw materials is uniform, which is helpful for the solvent to better penetrate into the raw materials, so that the nervonic acid in the raw materials is more fully dissolved in the solvent.

[0026] By the conveying interface 201, reaction solvent and oily raw materials can be added to the reaction bucket 2, the heating coil 202 can be used to heat the inside of the reaction bucket 2, and the second motor 401 drives the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 403 can be used to stir the inside of the reaction bucket 2, so that the raw materials and the reaction solvent are fully mixed.

[0027] After mixing, open the valve 204, so that the mixed liquid is transported to the filter box 501 through the connecting pipe 203, and the push rod can push the push plate 602 to extrude the mixed liquid transported into the filter box 501, so that it is quickly filtered by the Z-shaped filter plate 502, and the solid impurities in the mixed liquid are pushed to the lower part of the Z-shaped filter plate 502 for easy cleaning.

[0028] The filtered extract can be guided by the drainage plate 506 to be discharged through the discharge pipe.

[0029] Through the above steps, the first motor 302 drives the crushing roller 303 to crush the raw materials, and the sieve plate 304 sieves the crushed raw materials, so that the size of the added solid raw materials is uniform, which helps the solvent to penetrate into the raw materials better. After a period of time, the shutter door 307 is opened, and the unqualified raw materials can be discharged from the feeding hopper 301 through the gap 305 and collected by the collection box 306, so as to be re-added for crushing. In order to solve the problem that the current extraction of nervonic acid is usually mixed with reaction solvent to extract nervonic acid, and the seeds need to be crushed for extraction, which is convenient for solvent mixing, but the crushed seed raw materials are usually of different sizes, which will affect the reaction speed and extraction effect.

[0030] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A nerve acid separation and purification apparatus comprising a support frame (1) and a reaction bucket (2); characterized in that: Also include stirring assembly, filter assembly and compression assembly, reaction bucket (2) is arranged in the inside of support frame (1), the top of reaction bucket (2) is provided with feeding hopper (301), feeding hopper (301) is connected with reaction bucket (2) through, the inside of feeding hopper (301) is provided with two groups of crushing roller (303), crushing roller (303) penetrates feeding hopper (301), crushing roller (303) is rotatably connected with feeding hopper (301), one side of feeding hopper (301) is fixedly installed with two groups of first motor (302), the output end of first motor (302) is fixedly connected with crushing roller (303), the inside of feeding hopper (301) is fixedly installed with sieve plate (304), sieve plate (304) is located below crushing roller (303), sieve plate (304) is inclinedly arranged, the sidewall of feeding hopper (301) is reserved with gap (305), the periphery of gap (305) is provided with shielding door (307), shielding door (307) is rotatably connected with feeding hopper (301), the top of support frame (1) is provided with collection box (306), collection box (306) is located at one side of gap (305), stirring assembly is arranged in the inside of reaction bucket (2), filter assembly is arranged below reaction bucket (2), compression assembly is arranged in the inside of filter assembly.

2. A nervonic acid separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The top of reaction bucket (2) is provided with two groups of conveying interfaces (201), the inside sidewall of reaction bucket (2) is fixedly installed with heating coil (202), the lower portion of reaction bucket (2) is provided with connecting pipe (203), connecting pipe (203) is connected with reaction bucket (2) through valve (204).

3. The nervonic acid separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: Stirring assembly includes second motor (401), rotating rod (402) and stirring blade (403), second motor (401) is fixedly installed at the top of reaction bucket (2), rotating rod (402) penetrates reaction bucket (2), rotating rod (402) is rotatably connected with reaction bucket (2), the output end of second motor (401) is fixedly connected with rotating rod (402), a plurality of groups of stirring blades (403) are fixedly installed on the periphery of rotating rod (402), and the stirring blades (403) are located in the inside of reaction bucket (2).

4. The nervonic acid separation and purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: Filter assembly includes filter box (501) and Z-shaped filter plate (502), filter box (501) is arranged below reaction bucket (2), filter box (501) is connected with reaction bucket (2) through connecting pipe (203), Z-shaped filter plate (502) is fixedly installed in the inside of filter box (501).

5. A nervonic acid separation and purification apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by: The top of filter box (501) is provided with cleaning port (504), the top of filter box (501) is fixedly installed with two groups of mounting rails (503), two groups of mounting rails (503) are located at the two sides of cleaning port (504), sealing door (505) is arranged above cleaning port (504), sealing door (505) is slidably connected with filter box (501) through mounting rail (503).

6. A nervonic acid separation and purification apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by: The inside of the filter box (501) is fixedly provided with a drainage plate (506) located below the Z-shaped filter plate (502), and one side of the filter box (501) is provided with a discharge pipe (507) which is in through connection with the filter box (501).

7. A nervonic acid separation and purification apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by: The compression assembly comprises an electric push rod (601) and a push plate (602), the push plate (602) is arranged in the inside of the filter box (501), the electric push rod (601) is fixedly arranged on one side of the filter box (501), the output end of the electric push rod (601) penetrates through the filter box (501), and the push plate (602) is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod (601).

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