Red plum apricot fruit grading and screening device
By designing a combination of support columns, springs, screening barrels, stepper motors, and vibration motors, a fruit grading and screening device for red plum apricots was created, solving the problem of fruit skin damage, achieving efficient grading and screening, and improving fruit quality and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing screening devices for red plum apricots are prone to damaging the fruit skin during the screening process, affecting market value and increasing loss rate.
A fruit grading and screening device for red plum apricots is designed. It adopts a combination of support column, spring, screening barrel, stepper motor and vibration motor. The fruit is moved by the fruit pusher plate and graded and screened in conjunction with the screening screen and partition, reducing the direct collision between the fruit and the screen.
It effectively reduced damage to the skin of red plum apricots, increased the market value of the fruit, and reduced the loss rate during processing.
Smart Images
Figure CN224025622U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to fruit screening technical field especially relates to a red plum apricot fruit grading screening device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the picking and processing of red plum apricot, screening is a crucial link, effective screening not only can improve product quality, but also can improve production efficiency and reduce production cost.
[0003] At present, the screening device used in the screening of red plum apricot is mostly relied on multiple upper and lower screens to screen, and the red plum apricot needs to experience multiple free-fall processes from the upper screen to the next layer of screen in the screening process, which can easily lead to direct collision between the fruit and the top of the screen, and further cause skin damage, quality decline and other adverse consequences, which not only affects the market value of red plum apricot, but also increases the loss rate in the subsequent processing process. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model provides a red plum apricot fruit grading screening device, which can reduce the skin damage of red plum apricot, improve the market value of red plum apricot, and reduce the loss rate in the processing process.
[0005] In the first aspect of the present disclosure, a red plum apricot fruit grading screening device is provided, which specifically comprises a base;
[0006] The top of the base is arranged in a ring shape and provided with four support columns; the outer side of each of the four support columns is provided with two springs; the outer side of each of the four support columns is further slidably installed with a screening barrel; the inner side of the screening barrel is welded with four partition plates; the inner side of the screening barrel is further welded with three groups of screening meshes; a stepper motor is installed at the middle position of the top of the screening barrel; a group of fruit push plates is installed at the top end of the main shaft of the stepper motor; and a vibration motor is installed on the front outer wall of the screening barrel.
[0007] In at least some embodiments, the bottom outer side of the screening barrel is arranged in a ring shape and provided with four rectangular plates, and the four rectangular plates can slide up and down on the outer side of the four support columns.
[0008] In at least some embodiments, the partition plates divide the cavity in the inner side of the screening barrel into four fan-shaped cavities, and the three groups of screening meshes are respectively located at the top of three fan-shaped cavities.
[0009] In at least some embodiments, the two springs on the outer side of the support column are respectively located at the top and bottom of the rectangular plate on the outer side of the bottom of the screening barrel, and the other end of each spring is in close contact with the top surface of the base and the bottom surface of the top end disc of the support column.
[0010] In at least some embodiments, the arc-shaped slots between the screening nets are of different widths, and the three groups of screening nets are arranged in a counterclockwise direction with the widths of the arc-shaped slots increasing in sequence.
[0011] In at least some embodiments, the bottom surface of the inner fan-shaped cavity of the screening barrel is an inclined surface with a high inner side and a low outer side, and four openings are further formed on the outer wall of the screening barrel and communicate with the inner fan-shaped cavity.
[0012] In at least some embodiments, the top surface of the screening net is in the same plane as the top surface of the partition plate, the bottom surface of the fruit pushing plate is in close contact with the top surface of the partition plate, and the four fruit pushing plates are arranged in a cross shape.
[0013] The red apricot fruit grading and screening device has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The screening nets in the utility model are all located in the same horizontal plane, and the red apricot fruits only need to be moved to the top of different screening nets by the fruit pushing plates and cooperate with vibration to complete screening without falling down multiple times during screening, so that the damage to the skin of the red apricot fruits can be reduced, the market value of the red apricot fruits can be improved, and the loss rate in the processing process can be reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
[0016] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the utility model, and are not a limitation on the utility model.
[0017] In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 A main shaft side schematic view of the overall structure of the present application is shown;
[0019] Figure 2 A main view schematic view of the overall structure of the present application is shown;
[0020] Figure 3 A top view schematic view of the overall structure of the present application is shown;
[0021] Figure 4 A main shaft side schematic view of the fruit pushing plate after rotation in the present application is shown;
[0022] Figure 5 A main shaft side schematic view of the screening barrel after being cut in the present application is shown;
[0023] Figure 6 A structural schematic view of the fruit pushing plate in the present application is shown;
[0024] List of reference signs
[0025] 1, base; 2, support column; 3, spring; 4, screening barrel; 5, partition; 6, screening net; 7, stepping motor; 8, fruit push plate; 9, vibration motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0027] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1 to 6 :
[0028] The utility model provides a kind of red plum apricot fruit grading screening device, comprising: base 1;
[0029] The top of base 1 is arranged in a ring shape with four support columns 2, and the base 1 is used to support the support columns 2, and the support columns 2 are used to slide support the screening barrel 4;The outer side of the four support columns 2 is provided with two springs 3, and when the vibration motor 9 works, it will drive the screening barrel 4 to slide up and down under the support of the rectangular plate on the bottom outside of the screening barrel 4 and the support columns 2, and the springs 3 on the outer side of the support columns 2 can play a buffering role, so as to make the screening barrel 4 vibrate up and down continuously;The outer side of the four support columns 2 is also slidably installed with a screening barrel 4, and the screening barrel 4 is used to screen red plum apricot fruit;Four partition plates 5 are welded inside the screening barrel 4, and the partition plates 5 are used to separate the cavity inside the screening barrel 4 and also support the screening net 6;Three groups of screening nets 6 are also welded inside the screening barrel 4, and the screening nets 6 are used to screen red plum apricot fruit according to size;A stepping motor 7 is installed at the middle position of the top of the screening barrel 4, and the stepping motor 7 is used to drive the fruit push plate 8 to rotate;A group of fruit push plates 8 is installed at the top end of the main shaft of the stepping motor 7, and when the fruit push plate 8 rotates, it can push the red plum apricot fruit that needs to be screened to move;A vibration motor 9 is installed on the outer wall of the front side of the screening barrel 4, and when the vibration motor 9 works, it will drive the screening barrel 4 to slide up and down under the support of the rectangular plate on the bottom outside of the screening barrel 4 and the support columns 2, and the springs 3 on the outer side of the support columns 2 can play a buffering role, so as to make the screening barrel 4 vibrate up and down continuously, and at this time, the red plum apricot fruit will move continuously.
[0030] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, as Figures 1-4As shown, four rectangular plates are arranged in a ring shape outside the bottom of the screening barrel 4, and the four rectangular plates can slide up and down outside the four support columns 2. When the vibration motor 9 is working, it drives the screening barrel 4 to slide up and down under the support of the rectangular plates outside the bottom of the screening barrel 4 and the support columns 2. Moreover, the springs 3 outside the support columns 2 can play a buffering role, so as to make the screening barrel 4 vibrate up and down continuously.
[0031] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in Figure 1 and Figures 3-5 , the partition plate 5 divides the cavity inside the screening barrel 4 into four fan-shaped cavities, and three groups of screening nets 6 are respectively located at the top of three fan-shaped cavities. The four fan-shaped cavities can classify and collect red apricot fruits of four different sizes.
[0032] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the two springs 3 outside the support columns 2 are respectively located at the top and bottom of the rectangular plates outside the bottom of the screening barrel 4, and the other ends of the two springs 3 are respectively close to the top surface of the base 1 and the bottom surface of the top circular plate of the support column 2. When the vibration motor 9 is working, it drives the screening barrel 4 to slide up and down under the support of the rectangular plates outside the bottom of the screening barrel 4 and the support columns 2. Moreover, the springs 3 outside the support columns 2 can play a buffering role, so as to make the screening barrel 4 vibrate up and down continuously.
[0033] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in Figure 1 and Figures 3-5 , the widths of the arc-shaped grooves between the screening nets 6 are all different, and the widths of the grooves of the three groups of screening nets 6 arranged in the counterclockwise direction increase in turn. Therefore, when the red apricot fruits are screened, the fruit push plate 8 can be pushed to move counterclockwise, so as to screen the red apricot fruits according to the size from small to large.
[0034] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 , the top surface of the screening net 6 is located in the same plane as the top surface of the partition plate 5, the bottom surface of the fruit push plate 8 is close to the top surface of the partition plate 5, and the four fruit push plates 8 are arranged in a cross shape. Therefore, after the fruit push plate 8 rotates 90°, it can always be located at the top of the partition plate 5, and the partition plate 5 can also ensure that the red apricot fruits are pushed to move when it rotates.
[0035] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in Figures 1 to 6As shown, the bottom surface of the inner fan-shaped cavity of the screening barrel 4 is an inclined surface with a high inner side and a low outer side, and four openings are formed in the outer wall of the screening barrel 4 and communicate with the inner fan-shaped cavity. When the red apricot fruits are screened, the red apricot fruits will fall into the inner fan-shaped cavity of the screening barrel 4, and then the red apricot fruits can slide outwards through the openings in the outer wall of the screening barrel 4, facilitating the classification and collection of the screened red apricot fruits. In addition, the inclined surface at the bottom of the inner fan-shaped cavity facilitates the rolling of the red apricot fruits outwards.
[0036] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when installed, the device is supported and placed on the ground through the base 1, and the stepping motor 7 and the vibration motor 9 are connected with the external controller and the power supply. When the device needs to be used to screen red apricot fruits, the red apricot fruits to be screened can be poured on the top of the narrowest screening net 6 of the arc-shaped slot in the front left position. At this time, the red apricot fruits will be located in the cavity between two adjacent fruit push plates 8. Then, the vibration motor 9 can be controlled to start running. When the vibration motor 9 works, it will drive the screening barrel 4 to slide up and down under the support of the rectangular plate at the bottom outside of the screening barrel 4 and the support column 2. In addition, the spring 3 outside the support column 2 can play a buffering role, so that the screening barrel 4 can vibrate up and down continuously. At this time, the red apricot fruits will move continuously. Then, the red apricot fruits with a diameter smaller than the arc-shaped slot of the screening net 6 in the front left position will fall into the fan-shaped cavity in the front left position. After a period of screening, the fruit push plate 8 can be controlled to rotate counterclockwise by 90° by the stepping motor 7. At this time, the fruit push plate 8 can push the red apricot fruits to move to the top of the screening net 6 in the front right position. Then, the red apricot fruits with a diameter smaller than the arc-shaped slot of the screening net 6 in the front right position will fall into the fan-shaped cavity in the front right position. After a period of screening, the fruit push plate 8 can be controlled to rotate counterclockwise by 90° by the stepping motor 7. At this time, the fruit push plate 8 can push the red apricot fruits to move to the top of the screening net 6 in the back right position. Then, the red apricot fruits with a diameter smaller than the arc-shaped slot of the screening net 6 in the back right position will fall into the fan-shaped cavity in the back right position. After a period of screening, the fruit push plate 8 can be controlled to rotate counterclockwise by 90° by the stepping motor 7. Then, the largest red apricot fruits will directly fall into the fan-shaped cavity in the back left position, so that the classification and screening can be completed. Finally, the red apricot fruits in the fan-shaped cavities between the partitions 5 can slide outwards through the openings in the outer wall of the screening barrel 4, facilitating the classification and collection of the screened red apricot fruits.
[0037] In this document, the following points need to be noted:
[0038] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures can refer to the usual design.
[0039] 2. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined to obtain new embodiments.
[0040] The above merely provides the specific implementation of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present disclosure, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A grading and sorting device for red plum apricot fruits, comprising: Base (1); characterized in that: The base (1) has four support columns (2) arranged in a ring on the top; two springs (3) are provided on the outer side of each of the four support columns (2); a screening barrel (4) is also slidably installed on the outer side of the four support columns (2); four partitions (5) are welded on the inner side of the screening barrel (4); three sets of screening meshes (6) are also welded on the inner side of the screening barrel (4); a stepper motor (7) is installed at the middle of the top of the screening barrel (4); a set of fruit push plates (8) is installed at the top of the main shaft of the stepper motor (7); a vibration motor (9) is installed on the front outer wall of the screening barrel (4).
2. The grading and screening device for red plum apricot fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that, The partition (5) divides the cavity inside the screening barrel (4) into four fan-shaped cavities, and the three sets of screening nets (6) are located at the top of three of the fan-shaped cavities respectively.
3. The red plum apricot fruit grading and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The widths of the arc-shaped slots between the screening meshes (6) are all different, and the widths of the slots of the three sets of screening meshes (6) increase sequentially in a counterclockwise direction.
4. The red plum apricot fruit grading and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the screening mesh (6) and the top surface of the partition (5) are on the same plane, the bottom surface of the fruit pusher (8) is in close contact with the top surface of the partition (5), and the four fruit pushers (8) are arranged in a cross shape.
5. The grading and screening device for red plum apricot fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom outer side of the screening barrel (4) is provided with four rectangular plates arranged in a ring, and the four rectangular plates can slide up and down on the outside of the four support columns (2).
6. The grading and screening device for red plum apricot fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two springs (3) on the outside of the support column (2) are located at the top and bottom of the rectangular plate on the outside of the bottom of the screening barrel (4), and the other ends of the two springs (3) are in close contact with the top surface of the base (1) and the bottom surface of the circular plate at the top of the support column (2).
7. The grading and screening device for red plum apricot fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the fan-shaped cavity inside the screening barrel (4) is an inclined surface with the inside higher than the outside, and four openings communicating with the fan-shaped cavity inside the screening barrel (4) are also provided on the outer wall of the screening barrel (4).