Cleaning and collecting integrated device for mulberry seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mulberry breeding and processing, in particular to a mulberry seed cleaning and collecting integrated device which comprises an outer mounting frame, one side of the front face of the outer mounting frame is fixedly connected with a feeding assembly and a conveying belt, the other side of the front face of the outer mounting frame is fixedly connected with a cleaning box, and the bottom end of the outer mounting frame is fixedly connected with a base. The top of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a water tank and a spraying head which are arranged in a matched mode, a drainage cavity is formed in the bottom end in the cleaning box, and a stirring assembly and a filtering plate are embedded in the cleaning box. The effect of cleaning mulberry seeds concentrated in the cleaning box from the upper position is achieved through a spraying head, it is guaranteed that the mulberry seeds can be fully covered, the effect of enabling fruits to make full contact with water flow is achieved through a stirring shaft and stirring blades, the effect of driving the mulberry seeds to move from the bottom position is achieved through a rotating bottom disc and a flow guide disc, and the effect of fully covering the mulberry seeds is achieved. And meanwhile, the spiral flow guide water grooves are formed in the surface of the flow guide disc, so that a cleaning water source and impurity particles in the cleaning water source can be rapidly discharged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to mulberry breeding and processing technical field, concretely relates to a kind of mulberry seed cleaning collection integrated device. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a new unconventional livestock and poultry feed product, feed mulberry has received extensive attention from the industry in recent years, and its planting area has been expanding year by year. Feed mulberry is usually cultivated using herbaceous seedlings, and the propagation of seedlings requires a large number of seeds. The quality of the seeds and the success rate of subsequent seedling propagation are high.

[0003] Currently, the collection and cleaning of mulberry seeds mainly rely on manual operation, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inefficient, making it difficult to meet the demand of large-scale breeding. During the manual cleaning process, due to the lack of effective separation means, it is often difficult to completely remove impurities such as meat residues, branches and leaves from the seeds, which results in low seed purity, affecting the germination rate of the seeds and the healthy growth of seedlings. In addition, manual cleaning process may cause physical damage to the seeds, further reducing the quality of the seeds.

[0004] In order to improve the cleaning efficiency and purity of mulberry seeds, there is an urgent need for a seed cleaning and collection device that can achieve automation and high efficiency. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the defects in the prior art, the mulberry seed cleaning and collection integrated device provided by the utility model can solve the problems of low efficiency and poor cleaning effect of manual cleaning in the prior art. The device includes a feeding system, a cleaning system, a filtering system and a collection system, which can continuously and efficiently complete the cleaning and collection of mulberry seeds.

[0006] The device can continuously and efficiently complete the cleaning and collection of mulberry seeds.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0008] A mulberry seed cleaning and collection integrated device, comprising an outer mounting frame, a feeding assembly and a conveyor belt are fixedly connected to the front side of the outer mounting frame, a cleaning tank is fixedly connected to the other side, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer mounting frame, a water tank and a spray head are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning tank, a drainage cavity is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank, a stirring assembly and a filter plate are embedded in the cleaning tank, limiting tables are provided on both sides of the cleaning tank, an inner frame is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cleaning tank, and an external drainage pipe is connected to one side of the cleaning tank.

[0009] The feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper and a conveying channel at the bottom of the feeding hopper, and vibration mechanisms are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the feeding hopper; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft and stirring blades on the surface of the stirring shaft, and a rotating base and a flow guide disc are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring shaft; and one end of the conveying belt is embedded in the cleaning box.

[0010] Further, the feeding assembly is vertically arranged in a trapezoidal shape and is located above the conveying belt, the feeding hopper is a stainless steel hopper, the top of the feeding hopper is arranged in an expanded shape, the bottom of the feeding hopper is arranged in a semicircular shape, an opening is arranged at the center of the bottom of the feeding hopper, and the opening is connected to the conveying channel, and the conveying channel is arranged in an inclined manner.

[0011] Further, the vibration mechanisms are located at the two sides between the feeding hopper and the conveying channel.

[0012] Further, the conveying belt is horizontally arranged and is fixedly connected to the external frame and the external mounting frame, the conveying belt is located below the feeding hopper, the output end of the conveying belt extends into the cleaning box, and the conveying belt is an adjustable conveying belt.

[0013] Further, the spray heads are equidistantly arranged in multiple groups, the spray heads are connected to the water tank, the spray heads are adjustable angle high-pressure spray heads, and the spray heads are located above the stirring assembly.

[0014] Further, the adjustable driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring shaft, the stirring blades are arranged in 2-4 groups in a staggered manner along the surface of the stirring shaft, the stirring blades are S-shaped twisted stainless steel blades, and the blades are provided with a corrosion-resistant coating.

[0015] Further, the rotating base is located below the limiting table and is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, the flow guide disc is arranged above the rotating base, the flow guide disc is protruding, and the surface of the flow guide disc is provided with a spiral flow guide groove.

[0016] Further, the surfaces of the rotating base and the flow guide disc are provided with arc-shaped water permeable grooves.

[0017] Further, the inner frame is a rectangular frame and is located between the drainage cavity and the stirring assembly, the filter plate is arranged in an inclined state in the drainage cavity, and the filter plate is composed of 2-4 groups of sieve plates with different hole diameters.

[0018] From the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0019] 1. The feeding hopper, the conveying channel and the conveying belt are used to uniformly feed the mulberry fruits into the cleaning box for processing, the vibration mechanisms at the two sides of the bottom of the feeding hopper can prevent the accumulation of the fruits and ensure continuous feeding, and the adjustable conveying belt further ensures the conveying efficiency.

[0020] 2. The utility model discloses a spray head reaches the effect of cleaning mulberry seeds concentrated in the cleaning box from the upper position, guarantee can cover mulberry seeds completely, reach the effect of making the fruit fully contact with the water flow through the stirring shaft and the stirring vane, reach the effect of driving mulberry seeds to move from the bottom position through the rotary base plate and the flow guide disc, guarantee the effective cleaning effect, and the surface of flow guide disc is provided with spiral flow guide gutter, can discharge the cleaning water source and the impurity particle in it fast.

[0021] 3. The utility model discloses a filter plate of multistage filtration, can effectively remove various sizes of impurities, and ensure the cleaning effect of mulberry seeds. DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiment of the utility model or the technical scheme in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiment or the prior art description. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference signs. In the drawings, various elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual proportion.

[0023] Figure 1 It is the overall structure front view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the feed assembly connection front view in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is the cleaning box internal structure connection front view in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is the utility model in Figure 3 It is the structure enlarged view of A place in the middle.

[0027] Reference signs:

[0028] 1, outer mounting frame;2, base;3, feed assembly;4, conveying belt;5, cleaning box;6, water tank;7, spray head;8, stirring assembly;9, filter plate;10, feed hopper;11, conveying cavity;12, vibrating mechanism;13, limiting table;14, rotary base plate;15, flow guide disc;16, stirring shaft;17, inner frame;18, stirring vane;19, drainage cavity. Specific embodiment

[0029] The embodiments of the technical scheme of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model, therefore only as an example, and cannot limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-4As shown, a cleaning and collecting integrated device for mulberry seeds includes an outer mounting frame 1, a feeding assembly 3 and a conveyor belt 4 fixedly connected to the front side of the outer mounting frame 1, a cleaning tank 5 fixedly connected to the other side of the outer mounting frame 1, a base 2 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer mounting frame 1, a water tank 6 and a spray head 7 fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning tank 5, a drainage cavity 19 arranged at the inside bottom end of the cleaning tank 5, a stirring assembly 8 and a filter plate 9 embedded in the inside of the cleaning tank 5, a limiting table 13 protruding inwardly arranged on both sides of the inside of the cleaning tank 5, an inner frame 17 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the cleaning tank 5, an external drainage pipeline connected to one side of the cleaning tank 5, the feeding assembly 3 including a feeding hopper 10 and a conveying cavity 11 arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper 10, a vibrating mechanism 12 fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the feeding hopper 10, the stirring assembly 8 including a stirring shaft 16 and stirring blades 18 arranged on the surface of the stirring shaft 16, a rotating bottom disc 14 and a flow guide disc 15 fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring shaft 16, and the conveyor belt 4 embedded in the cleaning tank 5 at one end.

[0031] In the embodiment of the utility model, the feeding assembly 3 is vertically arranged in trapezoidal shape, and is located above the conveyor belt 4, the feeding hopper 10 is arranged as a stainless steel hopper, the top of the feeding hopper 10 is arranged in flared shape, the bottom of the feeding hopper 10 is arranged in semicircular shape, an opening is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the feeding hopper 10, and the opening is connected to the conveying cavity 11, and the conveying cavity 11 is arranged in inclined manner.

[0032] The vibrating mechanism 12 is arranged at both sides of the feeding hopper 10 and the conveying cavity 11, the conveyor belt 4 is horizontally arranged, and is fixedly connected to the external frame body and the outer mounting frame 1, the conveyor belt 4 is located below the feeding hopper 10, and the output end of the conveyor belt 4 extends into the cleaning tank 5, and the conveyor belt 4 is arranged as an adjustable conveyor belt, the feeding hopper 10, the conveying cavity 11 and the conveyor belt 4 can uniformly feed the mulberry fruits into the cleaning tank 5 for subsequent processing operation, the vibrating mechanism 12 arranged at both sides of the bottom of the feeding hopper 10 can prevent the accumulation of the fruits, ensure continuous feeding, and the adjustable conveyor belt 4 further ensures the conveying efficiency.

[0033] The mulberry fruits are added into the feeding hopper 10, the vibrating mechanism 12 is started, the accumulation of the mulberry fruits in the feeding hopper 10 is avoided, the mulberry fruits are conveyed along the inclined conveying cavity 11 to the conveyor belt 4, and the conveyor belt 4 further conveys the mulberry fruits into the cleaning tank 5 for subsequent cleaning operation.

[0034] The spray head 7 is equidistantly distributed with multiple groups, which are connected with the water tank 6, and the spray head 7 is arranged as an angle-adjustable high-pressure nozzle, which is located above the stirring assembly 8, and the bottom end of the stirring shaft 16 is provided with an adjustable driving mechanism, the stirring blades 18 are distributed with 2-4 groups along the surface of the stirring shaft 16 in a staggered manner, and the stirring blades 18 are arranged as S-shaped twisted stainless steel blades, and the surface of the blades is provided with a corrosion-resistant coating, the rotating disc 14 is located below the limiting table 13, and is fixedly sleeved with the stirring shaft 16, the flow guide disc 15 is arranged in a stacked manner above the rotating disc 14, and the flow guide disc 15 is protruding and provided with a spiral flow guide water groove on the surface, and the surfaces of the rotating disc 14 and the flow guide disc 15 are provided with arc-shaped water permeable grooves, so that the concentrated mulberry seeds in the cleaning tank 5 are cleaned from the upper position through the spray head 7, and the mulberry seeds can be fully covered, the fruits are fully contacted with the water flow through the stirring shaft 16 and the stirring blades 18, the rotating disc 14 and the flow guide disc 15 are arranged to drive the mulberry seeds to move from the bottom position, so that the effective cleaning effect is ensured, and the surface of the flow guide disc 15 is provided with a spiral flow guide water groove, so that the cleaning water and impurity particles can be quickly discharged.

[0035] The inner frame 17 is a rectangular frame located between the drainage cavity 19 and the stirring assembly 8, and the filter plate 9 is arranged in an inclined state in the drainage cavity 19 and is composed of 2-4 groups of screen plates with different hole purposes, so that the filter plate 9 is arranged as a multi-stage filter, and various sizes of impurities can be effectively removed, and the cleaning effect of the mulberry seeds is ensured.

[0036] When the device is used, the feeding assembly 3 and the conveying belt 4 form a feeding system for uniformly feeding the mulberry fruits into the subsequent cleaning system, and the fruits can be prevented from being stacked during the feeding process, and the continuous feeding is ensured, and the water tank 6, the spray head 7, the stirring shaft 16 and the stirring blades 18 form a cleaning system, and the high-pressure water flow and mechanical stirring are used to clean the mulberry seeds during use, and the rotating disc 14, the flow guide disc 15 and the filter plate 9 form a filtering system and a collecting system for separating the cleaned mulberry seeds and impurities, and various sizes of impurities can be effectively removed during use, and the seed cleaning is ensured, and the mulberry seeds and impurities are separated after cleaning, and finally the waste water is discharged into a sewage treatment system.

[0037] The mulberry seed cleaning and collecting integrated device is reasonable in design, compact in structure and simple in operation, and is particularly suitable for batch processing of mulberry seeds. By integrating advanced cleaning technology and automatic collecting system, not only the labor cost can be greatly reduced, but also the purity of the seeds can be effectively improved, and the large-scale production of high-quality seeds can be ensured. This has important significance for promoting the modernization process of mulberry breeding and improving the overall efficiency of mulberry planting industry. In addition, the application of the device will also help to promote the development of the related industry chain of mulberry, and make contributions to the sustainable development of agriculture.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims and the specification of the present application.

Claims

1. An integrated device for washing and collecting mulberry seeds, characterized in that: The utility model provides an external mounting frame (1) is provided with feed assembly (3) and conveyer belt (4) on the front side, and is provided with cleaning tank (5) on the other side, and the bottom of external mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with base (2), and the top of cleaning tank (5) is fixedly connected with water tank (6) and spray head (7) of matched arrangement, and the inside bottom of cleaning tank (5) is provided with drainage cavity (19), and the inside of cleaning tank (5) is embedded with stirring assembly (8) and filter plate (9), and the inside both sides of cleaning tank (5) are provided with the limit platform (13) that protrudes inwards, and the inside surface of cleaning tank (5) is fixedly connected with inner frame (17), and the one side of cleaning tank (5) is connected with external drain pipe, Feed assembly (3) includes the feed hopper (10) and the conveying cavity (11) of its bottom of matched arrangement, the bottom both sides of feed hopper (10) are fixedly connected with vibrating mechanism (12), stirring assembly (8) includes fixedly connected stirring shaft (16) and the stirring blade (18) of its surface, the bottom of stirring shaft (16) is sleeved with fixedly connected rotary base (14) and flow guide disc (15), and one end of conveyer belt (4) is embedded in cleaning tank (5) simultaneously.

2. The integrated cleaning and collecting device for mulberry seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed assembly (3) is vertically arranged in a trapezoidal shape as a whole, is located above the conveyer belt (4), the feed hopper (10) is a stainless steel hopper, the top of which is arranged in an expanded shape, the bottom of which is arranged in a semicircular shape, the bottom is provided with an opening and a conveying cavity (11) connected therewith, and the conveying cavity (11) is arranged in an inclined manner.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning and collecting of the seed of mulberry is integrated. The vibrating mechanism (12) is located between the feed hopper (10) and the conveying cavity (11) on both sides.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The conveyer belt (4) is horizontally arranged as a whole, is fixedly connected with the external frame and the external mounting frame (1), is located below the feed hopper (10), and the output end extends into the cleaning tank (5), and the conveyer belt (4) is an adjustable conveyer belt.

5. The cleaning and collecting integrated apparatus for mulberry seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray head (7) is equally distributed in multiple groups, is connected with the water tank (6), and is an angle-adjustable high-pressure spray head, which is located directly above the stirring assembly (8).

6. The cleaning and collecting integrated apparatus for mulberry seeds according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the stirring shaft (16) is provided with an adjustable driving mechanism, the stirring blades (18) are arranged in 2-4 groups in a staggered manner along the surface of the stirring shaft (16), and the stirring blades (18) are S-shaped twisted stainless steel blades provided with a corrosion-resistant coating on the surface.

7. The integrated cleaning and collecting apparatus for mulberry seeds according to claim 1, wherein: The rotary base (14) is located below the limit platform (13), is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft (16), the flow guide disc (15) is arranged above the rotary base (14), and the flow guide disc (15) is protruding and provided with a spiral flow guide groove on the surface.

8. The cleaning and collecting integrated apparatus for mulberry seeds according to claim 7, characterized in that: Arc-shaped water permeable grooves are formed on the surfaces of the rotary base (14) and the flow guide disc (15).

9. The cleaning and collecting integrated apparatus for mulberry seeds according to claim 1, wherein: The inner frame (17) is a rectangular frame located between the drainage cavity (19) and the stirring assembly (8), the filter plate (9) is arranged in an inclined state in the drainage cavity (19), and is composed of 2-4 groups of screens with different hole diameters.

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