Storage bin interior construction device
By introducing distance sensors and rotary drive mechanisms into the construction device inside the storage silo, the problem that traditional platforms cannot adapt to storage silos of various shapes is solved, enabling precise adjustment and safe construction.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional construction platforms cannot adapt to storage silos with vertical projections that are rectangular or polygonal, cannot rise to the top of the inner cavity for construction, and may collide with the inner wall of the storage silo during the rotation of the work platform, posing a safety hazard.
Design an internal construction device for a storage silo, including a central column, a rotary drive mechanism, a lifting mechanism, and a distance sensor. The distance sensor measures the distance between the moving platform and the inner wall of the storage silo, and the position of the moving platform is precisely adjusted to prevent collisions.
It enables precise construction within storage bins of different shapes, avoiding collisions with the inner walls and improving construction safety and efficiency.
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Figure CN224032117U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to high working platform technical field, concretely is a kind of construction device inside storage warehouse. BACKGROUND
[0002] When the inside of storage warehouse is constructed, high working platform needs to be erected, and currently, high working platform is mostly erected by scaffold, and traditional scaffold construction method includes steps such as erecting scaffold platform, implanting anchoring steel bar, steel plate cutting, steel plate coiling and hole buckling, hoisting steel plate and implanting steel bar perforation welding, welding between strip-shaped steel plate, steel plate and silo wall gap grouting, which has high construction cost, long period and influences other construction on site.
[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN206970156U proposes a kind of building electrical construction installation device, including lifting component and work platform, safety protection component is equipped in work platform, lifting component and work platform are equipped with rotating component;Rotating component includes shaft, drive motor, speed reducer, one end of shaft is connected with lifting component, the other end is connected with work platform, gear I is equipped on shaft, gear II meshing with gear I is equipped on the output shaft of speed reducer;Work platform includes fixed platform and the movable assembly being symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of fixed platform, movable assembly includes movable platform, sliding slot is equipped on fixed platform, sliding block is equipped on movable platform and is connected with sliding slot cooperation;Safety protection component includes safety belt and connecting band, one end of connecting band is connected with fixed platform by snap ring, the other end is connected with safety belt.The utility model can realize multi-station installation, is favorable for improving construction efficiency, and can improve operation safety factor, guarantee staff personal safety.
[0004] Although the above-mentioned utility model patent solves the problem of high construction cost, long period and influence on other construction on site caused by traditional erection of scaffold, in the scheme, the distance between movable platform and construction position cannot be determined by manual visual inspection, the position of movable platform cannot be adjusted quickly and accurately when adjusting the position of movable platform, and when the scheme is applied to internal construction of storage warehouse, the distance between movable platform and inner wall of storage warehouse will change during the rotation of work platform, if movable platform is not adjusted to the appropriate position, collision with the inner wall of storage warehouse may occur, causing construction accident.
[0005] Based on this, the utility model designs a kind of construction device inside storage warehouse to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model provides a kind of construction device inside storage warehouse to solve the technical problem that traditional construction platform cannot adapt to the storage warehouse with vertical projection as rectangle or polygon and cannot rise to the inside cavity top of storage warehouse to carry out construction.
[0007] According to one aspect of the utility model, provide a kind of storage bin internal construction device, including base, center column rotationally arranged on base, rotating drive mechanism for driving center column rotation, operation platform for being arranged on center column and rotating synchronously with center column and lifting mechanism for controlling the height of operation platform, the operation platform includes fixed platform and at least one movable platform, the fixed platform is vertically slidingly arranged on center column, the movable platform is slidingly arranged on fixed platform, and the sliding direction of movable platform has included angle with vertical direction, so that the movable platform can be slidably close to or away from the inner wall of storage bin, distance sensor for measuring the distance between movable platform and the inner wall of storage bin is arranged on the movable platform, at least two distance sensors are arranged on the movable platform, two distance sensors are arranged on the both sides of the width direction of movable platform, for measuring the distance between the end surface of movable platform away from center column and the inner wall of storage bin on the both sides of width direction respectively.
[0008] As a further aspect of the utility model, the fixed platform is provided with a propeller for driving the movable platform to move on the fixed platform.
[0009] As a further aspect of the utility model, the center column is provided with a plurality of operation platforms, and the plurality of operation platforms are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the center column or are symmetrically arranged on the center column with respect to the rotation axis of the center column.
[0010] As a further aspect of the utility model, the operation platform further includes a center cylinder, the center cylinder is slidingly arranged on the center column in the vertical direction, and the fixed platform is fixedly arranged on the center cylinder, and a cable is fixedly arranged on the center cylinder for connecting the end of the fixed platform away from the center cylinder.
[0011] As a further aspect of the utility model, the top end of the center column is fixedly provided with a rotating table, the rotating table is arranged in a ventilation hole opened at the top end of the storage bin or is arranged in a rotating seat prearranged on the inner top wall of the storage bin.
[0012] As a further aspect of the utility model, the rotating table is provided with a mounting platform, and the lifting mechanism is arranged on the mounting platform and is used for keeping synchronous rotation with the center column.
[0013] As a further aspect of the utility model, the storage bin internal construction device further includes a rotating support, the rotating support is arranged on the base or is used for being erected at the bottom of the storage bin, and the center column is rotationally arranged in the rotating support.
[0014] As a further scheme of the utility model, the central column comprises a plurality of assembly sections which are sequentially spliced along the height direction, so that the height of the central column can be adjusted according to the height of the storage bin.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The device can measure the accurate distance between the movable platform and the inner wall of the storage bin through the distance sensor, and can accurately adjust the position of the movable platform on the fixed platform according to the measurement structure of the distance sensor, so that the adjustment accuracy is improved and the required adjustment time is reduced.
[0017] In addition to the purposes, features and advantages described above, the utility model has other purposes, features and advantages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application, are intended to provide further understanding of the utility model and are used in the interpretation of the utility model together with its description. The utility model is illustrated by the schematic embodiments and their description, and does not constitute an improper limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application, are intended to provide further understanding of the utility model and are used in the interpretation of the utility model together with its description. The utility model is illustrated by the schematic embodiments and their description, and does not constitute an improper limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
[0020] Figure 2 The Figure 1 The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application, are intended to provide further understanding of the utility model and are used in the interpretation of the utility model together with its description. The utility model is illustrated by the schematic embodiments and their description, and does not constitute an improper limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
[0021] Figure 3 The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application, are intended to provide further understanding of the utility model and are used in the interpretation of the utility model together with its description. The utility model is illustrated by the schematic embodiments and their description, and does not constitute an improper limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
[0022] LEGEND
[0023] 1, base; 2, central column; 21, rotating table; 22, rotating seat; 23, mounting platform; 3, rotating drive mechanism; 4, lifting mechanism; 51, fixed platform; 52, movable platform; 6, distance sensor; 7, propeller; 8, central cylinder; 81, cable; 9, rotating support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings, but the utility model can be implemented in various different ways as defined and covered below.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-3 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a storage bin internal construction device, including base 1, the central column 2 of rotation setting in base 1, the rotation drive mechanism 3 for driving central column 2 autogyration, the operation platform of synchronous rotation of being equipped with central column 2 with central column 2 and the lifting mechanism 4 for controlling operation platform height, operation platform includes fixed platform 51 and at least one dynamic platform 52, fixed platform 51 slides along vertical sliding and is arranged on central column 2, and the sliding direction between dynamic platform 52 and vertical direction has included angle, and dynamic platform 52 is slidably arranged on fixed platform 51, so that dynamic platform 52 can slide close or away from the inner wall of storage bin.
[0026] When using, the construction device is installed to the storage bin to be constructed, then the operation platform is controlled to descend to the lowest position by lifting mechanism 4, the construction personnel move to the operation platform, then the operation platform is controlled to rise to the construction height by lifting mechanism 4, then dynamic platform 52 is moved according to the distance between dynamic platform 52 and the inner wall of storage bin, so that dynamic platform 52 is close to the inner wall of storage bin, after the movement of dynamic platform 52, the construction personnel can move to dynamic platform 52 to carry out construction to the current construction position, after the construction of current construction position is completed, dynamic platform 52 can be moved to the next construction position by the rotation of central column 2 driven by rotation drive mechanism 3 or the lifting of operation platform controlled by lifting mechanism 4, if the change of construction position leads to the contact between dynamic platform 52 and the inner wall of storage bin, then dynamic platform 52 is moved to the direction close to central column 2, then the change of construction position is carried out, if the change of construction position does not lead to the contact between dynamic platform 52 and the inner wall of storage bin, then the position of operation platform can be directly adjusted, after the adjustment of the construction position of operation platform, the distance between dynamic platform 52 and the inner wall of storage bin is measured again, whether dynamic platform 52 needs to be moved is judged, if dynamic platform 52 is too far away from the inner wall of storage bin, then dynamic platform 52 needs to be moved again to make dynamic platform 52 close to the inner wall of storage bin, so that subsequent construction can be carried out smoothly.
[0027] Fixed platform 51 is provided with at least one dynamic platform 52, when fixed platform 51 is provided with multiple dynamic platforms 52, multiple branches can be separated from fixed platform 51, multiple branches are respectively towards different directions, and multiple dynamic platforms 52 are respectively installed on different branches.
[0028] Embodiment 1
[0029] When using this device to construct inside a rectangular storage silo, since the vertical projection of the storage silo is rectangular, the distance between the moving platform 52 and the inner wall of the storage silo will change when the central column 2 rotates and drives the working platform to rotate. At this time, it is necessary to adjust the position of the moving platform 52 on the fixed platform 51 according to the distance change so that the distance between the moving platform 52 and the inner wall of the storage silo is kept within the range of safe operation for the workers, thereby ensuring that the workers can carry out comprehensive construction on the inner wall of the storage silo and ensure the safety of the operation.
[0030] Example 2
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, when using this device to construct the inner top wall of the storage bin, since the inner top wall of the storage bin is conical, the distance between the moving platform 52 and the inner wall of the storage bin will shorten when the working platform rises. In order to prevent the moving platform 52 from interfering with the inner top wall of the storage bin, the moving platform 52 needs to be moved towards the central column 2 when the working platform rises, so that the working platform can rise smoothly and thus realize the construction of the inner top wall of the storage bin.
[0032] This device divides the construction platform into a fixed platform 51 and a movable platform 52. The movable platform 52 can slide on the fixed platform 51 to move closer to or further away from the inner wall of the storage bin. During the lifting or rotation of the work platform, the position of the movable platform 52 on the fixed platform 51 can be adjusted according to the distance between different construction positions on the inner wall of the storage bin and the central column 2. This allows construction personnel to carry out comprehensive construction on the inner wall of the storage bin on the movable platform 52. It can adapt to storage bins of different shapes and has stronger applicability. Furthermore, the movable platform 52 can be moved to carry out construction on the inner top wall of the storage bin, making construction on the inner top wall of the storage bin simpler. At the same time, during construction, the distance between the movable platform 52 and the inner wall of the storage bin can be kept within the safe operating range for the workers, ensuring construction safety.
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, in some examples, a distance sensor 6 is provided on the moving platform 52 for measuring the distance between the moving platform 52 and the inner wall of the storage bin;
[0034] When the position of the working platform changes, causing a change in the distance between the moving platform 52 and the inner wall of the storage bin, the operator can only judge the distance between the moving platform 52 and the inner wall of the storage bin by visual inspection. Therefore, it is impossible to determine the accurate distance between the moving platform 52 and the inner wall of the storage bin. When adjusting the position of the moving platform 52, it may not be possible to adjust it quickly and accurately. However, after installing a distance sensor 6 on the moving platform 52, the precise distance between the moving platform 52 and the inner wall of the storage bin can be measured by the distance sensor 6. Based on the measurement structure of the distance sensor 6, the position of the moving platform 52 on the fixed platform 51 can be precisely adjusted, which improves the adjustment accuracy and reduces the adjustment time.
[0035] Furthermore, at least two distance sensors 6 are provided on the moving platform 52. The two distance sensors 6 are arranged on both sides of the moving platform 52 in the width direction, and are used to measure the distance between the end face of the moving platform 52 away from the central column 2 and the inner wall of the storage compartment in the width direction.
[0036] Currently, storage bins are generally circular, rectangular, or polygonal in shape. Therefore, the inner walls of storage bins are usually concave or flat. At the same time, the moving platform 52 has a certain width, such as 2m, to facilitate the standing and working of operators. This means that the end of the moving platform 52 away from the central column 2 is closest to the inner wall of the storage bin at one of the corners on either side of the width direction of the moving platform 52. Only when the end face of the moving platform 52 away from the central column 2 is exactly parallel to the inner wall of the storage bin, the distance from different positions of the end of the moving platform 52 away from the central column 2 to the inner wall of the storage bin is equal. Therefore, by distributing two distance sensors 6 on both sides of the width direction of the moving platform 52, the distance between the end face of the moving platform 52 away from the central column 2 and the inner wall of the storage bin on both sides of the width direction can be measured to prevent the moving platform 52 from contacting and colliding with the inner wall of the storage bin, thus ensuring the safety of the moving platform 52 when it moves.
[0037] In some examples, a thruster 7 is provided on the stationary platform 51 for driving the moving platform 52 to move on the stationary platform 51;
[0038] The moving platform 52 is moved on the fixed platform 51 by the thruster 7, which makes it more convenient to move the moving platform 52. At the same time, with the distance sensor 6 set on the moving platform 52, the moving distance of the moving platform 52 can be precisely controlled, making the moving platform 52 faster and more accurate.
[0039] Specifically, the thruster 7 is a conventional technology in this field, such as using a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, or driving the moving platform 52 to move by rotating a lead screw driven by a motor.
[0040] Furthermore, multiple working platforms are provided on the central column 2. The multiple working platforms are equally spaced around the central column 2 along the rotation axis of the central column 2, or the multiple working platforms are symmetrically arranged in pairs on the central column 2 about the rotation axis of the central column 2.
[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, two working platforms are installed on the central column 2. The two working platforms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the central column 2 about the rotation axis of the central column 2. The two working platforms generate torques on both sides of the central column 2. The two torques are balanced with each other, which increases the stability of the central column 2. At the same time, it can also increase the working positions of the workers, and can carry out construction on multiple positions on the inner wall of the storage silo at the same time, thus improving construction efficiency.
[0042] When three work platforms are arranged on the center column 2, the three work platforms can be installed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotation axis of the center column 2, so that the moment balance can be achieved, and the positions available for the workers to work can be further increased, and the construction efficiency can be further improved.
[0043] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 The work platform further comprises a center cylinder 8, the center cylinder 8 is arranged on the center column 2 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, and the fixed platform 51 is fixedly arranged on the center cylinder 8, and the center cylinder 8 is fixedly provided with a cable 81 for connecting the end of the fixed platform 51 away from the center cylinder 8;
[0044] All the work platforms on the center column 2 are integrated on the center cylinder 8, so that the common lifting of the multiple work platforms can be realized, and it is ensured that the multiple work platforms can always be kept at the same height, so that the roll moment generated between the multiple work platforms can be balanced to the maximum extent. Meanwhile, the cable 81 is fixedly arranged on the center cylinder 8, and the other end of the cable 81 is connected to the end of the fixed platform 51 away from the center cylinder 8, so that the weight of the fixed platform 51 and various loads borne by the fixed platform 51 are shared to the center cylinder 8, and the stability of the fixed platform 51 is improved.
[0045] Specifically, the top end of the center column 2 is fixedly provided with a rotating table 21, which is arranged in a rotating manner in a ventilation hole opened at the top end of the storage bin, or is arranged in a rotating manner in a rotating seat 22 prearranged on the inner top wall of the storage bin;
[0046] As shown in Figure 1 For some storage bins with ventilation holes opened at the top, the rotating table 21 at the top end of the center column 2 can be rotatably matched into the ventilation hole opened at the top of the storage bin, so as to increase the overturning resistance of the center column 2 and improve the safety of the construction device. When the top of the storage bin is not provided with a ventilation hole, as shown in Figure 3 a rotating seat 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the storage bin, and then the rotating table 21 is arranged in a rotating manner in the hole of the rotating seat 22, so as to increase the overturning resistance of the center column 2 and improve the safety of the construction device.
[0047] Further, the rotating table 21 is provided with a mounting platform 23, and the lifting mechanism 4 is arranged on the mounting platform 23 and is used to rotate synchronously with the center column 2;
[0048] When the rotating driving mechanism 3 drives the center column 2 to rotate, the rotating table 21 and the center column 2 rotate synchronously, and the lifting mechanism 4 arranged on the mounting platform 23 also rotates synchronously with the center column 2, so that the height adjustment of the work platform can be realized while the center column 2 rotates.
[0049] Specifically, in some examples, the internal construction device of the storage silo also includes a rotating support 9, which is mounted on the base 1 or used to be erected at the bottom of the storage silo, and the central column 2 is rotatably mounted inside the rotating support 9.
[0050] Specifically, the central column 2 includes several assembly sections that are sequentially spliced along the height direction, so that the height of the central column 2 can be adjusted according to the height of the storage bin;
[0051] The height of the central column 2 is adjusted according to the internal height of the storage silo to be constructed, thereby increasing the applicability of the construction device.
[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, the rotary drive mechanism 3 is mounted on the base 1, and a reduction mechanism is installed inside the base 1. The rotary drive mechanism 3 outputs torque to the reduction mechanism, which then drives the central column 2 to rotate.
[0053] Specifically, the lifting mechanism 4 is a conventional technical means in this field, such as using a winch;
[0054] Specifically, the sliding engagement between the moving platform 52 and the fixed platform 51 is a conventional technical means in this field, such as setting a slide rail on the fixed platform 51 and sliding the moving platform 52 in the slide rail.
[0055] It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the foregoing method embodiments are all described as a series of actions. However, those skilled in the art should understand that this application is not limited to the described order of actions, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to this application. Furthermore, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to this application.
[0056] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0057] Finally, it needs to be mentioned that in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between or among the entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises... a", "comprising... a", does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims
1. A construction device for the interior of a storage silo, comprising a base (1), a central column (2) rotatably mounted on the base (1), a rotary drive mechanism (3) for driving the central column (2) to rotate, a work platform mounted on the central column (2) and rotating synchronously with the central column (2), and a lifting mechanism (4) for controlling the height of the work platform, characterized in that: The work platform comprises a fixed platform (51) and at least one movable platform (52), the fixed platform (51) is vertically slidably arranged on the center column (2), the movable platform (52) is slidably arranged on the fixed platform (51), and the sliding direction of the movable platform (52) has an angle with the vertical direction, so that the movable platform (52) can slide close to or away from the inner wall of the storage bin, the movable platform (52) is provided with a distance sensor (6) for measuring the distance between the movable platform (52) and the inner wall of the storage bin, the movable platform (52) is provided with at least two distance sensors (6), the two distance sensors (6) are arranged on both sides of the width direction of the movable platform (52), and are used for respectively measuring the distance between the end surface of the movable platform (52) away from the center column (2) and the inner wall of the storage bin on both sides in the width direction.
2. A device for constructing the interior of a storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed platform (51) is provided with a propeller (7) for driving the movable platform (52) to move on the fixed platform (51).
3. The internal construction of a storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center column (2) is provided with a plurality of work platforms, and the plurality of work platforms are arranged on the center column (2) at equal intervals along the rotation axis of the center column (2), or the plurality of work platforms are arranged on the center column (2) in pairs of symmetry about the rotation axis of the center column (2).
4. The internal construction of a storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The work platform further comprises a center cylinder (8), the center cylinder (8) is vertically slidably arranged on the center column (2), and the fixed platform (51) is fixedly arranged on the center cylinder (8), and a cable (81) for connecting the end of the fixed platform (51) away from the center cylinder (8) is fixedly arranged on the center cylinder (8).
5. The internal construction of a storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the center column (2) is fixedly provided with a rotating table (21), which is arranged in a ventilation hole opened at the top end of the storage bin, or is arranged in a rotating seat (22) prearranged on the inner top wall of the storage bin.
6. A storage bin interior construction apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: The rotating table (21) is provided with a mounting platform (23), and the lifting mechanism (4) is arranged on the mounting platform (23) and is used for keeping synchronous rotation with the center column (2).
7. The internal construction of a storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal construction device of the storage bin further comprises a rotating support (9), which is arranged on the base (1) or is used for being erected on the bottom of the storage bin, and the center column (2) is rotatably arranged in the rotating support (9).
8. The internal construction of a storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center column (2) comprises a plurality of assembly sections which are sequentially spliced in the height direction, so that the height of the center column (2) can be adjusted according to the height of the storage bin.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Installation device for building electrical construction
CN206970156U