Fabricated building template

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembly type building formwork which comprises a plurality of formwork bodies arranged adjacently, and every two adjacent formwork bodies are fixedly connected through a clamping piece. The clamping piece comprises a clamping block, a rack and a spring; wherein one template body is provided with a mounting groove, and the clamping block is arranged in the mounting groove in a sliding mode and provided with a tooth groove. The rack is arranged on the other corresponding template body, and the rack can penetrate through the template body provided with the clamping block in a sliding manner and is clamped in the tooth groove; the spring is arranged in the mounting groove, and the two ends of the spring are connected with the groove bottom of the mounting groove and the top end of the inner side of the clamping block correspondingly, so that the rack is clamped to the tooth groove or separated from the tooth groove under the action of the spring. According to the assembly type building formwork, a clamping structure of the clamping blocks and the racks is adopted, formwork splicing can be completed without additional tools, and the mounting and dismounting time is greatly shortened. Compared with a screw or steel wire fixing mode, operation is simpler and more convenient, and construction efficiency can be improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building template technical field, concretely relates to a fabricated building template. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a kind of temporary supporting structure, building template plays a crucial role in concrete construction. It is made according to design requirements to ensure that concrete structural members can be accurately shaped according to the predetermined position and geometric dimensions, while maintaining their correct position stability. In addition, building template also needs to bear its own weight and external load applied during construction. Therefore, building template is not only a key factor to ensure the quality of concrete engineering and construction safety, but also an important guarantee to speed up construction progress and reduce engineering cost.

[0003] However, the current common building template has some obvious deficiencies in actual use and assembly process. For example, when splicing multiple groups of templates, screws or steel wires are usually used for fixing. This connection method not only is cumbersome to operate, but also is time-consuming and laborious. In addition, the disassembly process of the template is also complex, which leads to low assembly and disassembly efficiency, and further affects the overall construction efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fabricated building template to solve the problem that the existing building template assembly usually needs to use screws or steel wires for fixing. This connection method not only is cumbersome to operate, but also is time-consuming and laborious. In addition, the disassembly process of the template is also complex, which leads to low assembly and disassembly efficiency, and further affects the overall construction efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A fabricated building template comprises a plurality of adjacent template bodies, and the adjacent two template bodies are fixedly connected by a clamping piece. The clamping piece comprises:

[0007] A clamping block, one of the template bodies is provided with a mounting groove, the clamping block is slidably arranged in the mounting groove, and the clamping block is provided with a tooth groove;

[0008] A rack is arranged on the corresponding other template body, the rack can be slidably arranged in the template body provided with the clamping block and clamped in the tooth groove;

[0009] A spring is arranged in the mounting groove, and the two ends of the spring are connected to the groove bottom of the mounting groove and the inner side top end of the clamping block respectively, so that the rack is clamped in the tooth groove or separated from it under the action of the spring.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The use of a snap-fit ​​structure with interlocking blocks and racks allows for template assembly without additional tools, significantly reducing installation and disassembly time. Compared to screw or wire fixing methods, this is simpler to operate and helps improve construction efficiency.

[0012] 2. The interlocking structure of the rack and pinion ensures a stable connection of the formwork, enabling it to withstand the loads generated during construction and guaranteeing the quality of concrete molding. Furthermore, the spring provides a certain amount of rebound force, making the connection even tighter and preventing loosening or displacement.

[0013] Furthermore, the template body with the mounting groove also has a through groove perpendicular to the axis of the mounting groove, and the rack slides in the through groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer side of the snap-fit ​​block is provided with several anti-slip strips.

[0015] Furthermore, one of the template bodies is provided with a groove, and the corresponding other template body is provided with a slide rod that is slidably connected to the groove.

[0016] Furthermore, the length of the slide bar is greater than the length of the rack.

[0017] Furthermore, the template body includes a side panel and a front panel, and the bottom of the front panel is provided with a plurality of first reinforcing ribs, which are connected to the side panel.

[0018] Furthermore, the bottom of the side plate is provided with a slot, and a second reinforcing rib is provided in the slot.

[0019] Furthermore, there are four slots, and two of the second reinforcing ribs are intersected in the four slots.

[0020] Furthermore, the intersection of the two second reinforcing ribs is provided with mutually avoiding grooves. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Appendix Figure 1 This embodiment presents a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the prefabricated building formwork.

[0022] Appendix Figure 2 Appendix Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram;

[0023] Appendix Figure 3 Appendix Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0024] Appendix Figure 4 Appendix Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of point B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the assembled building template of the present embodiment; Figure 5

[0026] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping block in the assembled building template of the present embodiment; Figure 6

[0027] Figure 3 is a bottom perspective schematic diagram of the assembled building template of the present embodiment; Figure 7

[0028] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the second reinforcing rib in the assembled building template of the present embodiment; Figure 8

[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the reference signs in the drawings;

[0030] 10, template body; 11, side plate; 12, face plate; 13, mounting groove; 14, through groove; 15, sliding groove; 16, sliding rod; 17, clamping groove;

[0031] 20, clamping piece; 21, clamping block; 22, tooth groove; 23, rack; 24, spring; 25, anti-skid strip;

[0032] 30, first reinforcing rib;

[0033] 40, second reinforcing rib;

[0034] 50, recess.

[0035] The realization of the present utility model, functional features and advantages will be further explained in combination with the embodiments and with reference to the drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effects of the present utility model more clear and explicit, the technical scheme in the present utility model will be further explained below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model, and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0037] ​​​​In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the specification are merely used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification, for understanding and reading by persons skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions of the utility model that can be implemented, so it does not have the substantial meaning in technology, any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size, under the condition that the effect and the purpose that the utility model can produce are not affected, should still fall within the range that the technical content disclosed in the utility model can cover. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "intermediate" and "one" cited in the specification are merely for the clear understanding of the specification, and are not used to limit the range of the utility model that can be implemented, the change or adjustment of relative relationship is also regarded as the scope of the utility model that can be implemented without substantially changing the technical content.

[0038] As shown in Figures 1-8 The utility model discloses a prefabricated building template, including a plurality of adjacent setting template body 10, and the two adjacent template body 10 are fixedly connected through the clamping piece 20, the clamping piece 20 includes the clamping block 21, the rack 23 and spring 24, one of the template body 10 is seted with installation groove 13, the clamping block 21 is slidably arranged in the installation groove 13, and the clamping block 21 is equipped with the gear slot 22, the rack 23 is arranged on the other corresponding template body 10, the rack 23 can be slidably arranged in the template body 10 with the clamping block 21 and is clamped in the gear slot 22, the spring 24 is arranged in the installation groove 13, and the both ends of spring 24 are connected with the groove bottom of installation groove 13 and the inside top end of clamping block 21 respectively, to make the rack 23 be clamped in the gear slot 22 or separate from it under the action of spring 24.

[0039] In the utility model embodiment, in initial state, two adjacent template body 10 have not been connected, and the clamping block 21 is in initial position under the action of spring 24, and the gear slot 22 is not engaged with the rack 23. When installing, two template body 10 are aligned, and the rack 23 on one template body 10 is aligned with the clamping block 21 of another template body 10. Lightly press the clamping block 21, make it slide along the installation groove 13, and the gear slot 22 gradually approaches the rack 23. When the rack 23 enters the gear slot 22, release the clamping block 21, and under the action of the rebound force of spring 24, the clamping block 21 is bounced back, the gear slot 22 is tightly clamped with the rack 23, and firm connection is formed. When disassembling, press the clamping block 21, make the gear slot 22 separate from the rack 23, and then slide the template body 10, the connection can be quickly released, the problem of low efficiency of traditional template assembly and disassembly is solved, the fast, convenient and stable template splicing and disassembly are realized, and the construction efficiency and quality are significantly improved.

[0040] Specifically, as shown in Figures 1-4 In the embodiment of the utility model, the template body 10 provided with the mounting groove 13 is also provided with a through groove 14 perpendicular to the axis of the mounting groove 13, the rack 23 slides in the through groove 14, so that the rack 23 can slide in the through groove 14 and be accurately clamped in the tooth groove 22, to facilitate accurate alignment during splicing.

[0041] Based on the above scheme, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5 In the embodiment of the utility model, one of the template bodies 10 is provided with a sliding groove 15, and the other template body 10 is provided with a sliding rod 16 slidingly connected with the sliding groove 15, the sliding connection of the sliding rod 16 and the sliding groove 15 provides a guiding effect for the splicing of the template bodies 10, so that the alignment of the template bodies 10 is more accurate during splicing, and the splicing efficiency and stability are improved. The length of the sliding rod 16 is greater than the length of the rack 23, and the sliding rod 16 will enter the sliding groove 15 first during splicing, providing preliminary positioning, so that the rack 23 can be more accurately connected to the tooth groove 22 of the clamping block 21, reducing splicing errors, so that the construction personnel can complete the template installation faster and more smoothly without repeated adjustment, improving the assembly efficiency and construction efficiency.

[0042] Based on the above scheme, as shown in Figure 1 、 7 and 8, in the embodiment of the utility model, the template body 10 includes a side plate 11 and a face plate 12, the bottom of the face plate 12 is provided with a plurality of first reinforcing ribs 30, and the plurality of first reinforcing ribs 30 are connected with the side plate 11. During concrete pouring, the template body 10 needs to bear the weight of concrete, construction load and vibration force, and if the face plate 12 does not have enough rigidity, it is easy to bend and deform, so by setting the first reinforcing rib 30 at the bottom of the face plate 12, the pressure generated during construction can be effectively dispersed and resisted, thereby improving the bending resistance and ensuring that the template body 10 remains flat and is not easy to deform. At the same time, the first reinforcing rib 30 is connected with the side plate 11 to form an overall support structure, which can prevent the template body 10 from deforming laterally after being stressed, making the template body 10 more stable as a whole, ensuring the construction quality, and thereby effectively reducing the misalignment problem caused by deformation of the template body 10 during construction, and improving the splicing accuracy.

[0043] And, in the construction process, the side plate 11 of the formwork body 10 needs to bear the lateral pressure of the concrete, especially when pouring in large volume, if the side plate 11 is not rigid enough, it is easy to bulge or bend outward, affecting the pouring quality, in the embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the side plate 11 is provided with a clamping groove 17, the second reinforcing rib 40 is arranged in the clamping groove 17, which is equivalent to adding a supporting structure at the bottom of the side plate 11, significantly improving the bending stiffness of the side plate 11, preventing it from deforming due to excessive stress, allowing the stress of the side plate 11 to be more uniform, reducing local stress concentration, and improving the stability and durability of the formwork body 10 as a whole.

[0044] Specifically, as shown in Figure 7 and 8 In the embodiment of the utility model, the clamping groove 17 is provided with four, the four clamping grooves 17 are arranged with two second reinforcing ribs 40, and the two second reinforcing ribs 40 arranged in cross can improve the rigidity in multiple directions, avoiding the problem of stress deformation in a single direction. And the arrangement of the four clamping grooves 17 allows the two second reinforcing ribs 40 to cross and fix the side plate 11, forming a grid-shaped reinforcing structure, further enhancing the anti-lateral pressure capacity of the formwork body 10, preventing the formwork body 10 from bulging and deforming, and improving the construction precision.

[0045] Secondly, the intersection of the two second reinforcing ribs 40 is provided with mutually avoiding grooves 50, by arranging the mutually avoiding grooves 50, the two second reinforcing ribs 40 can be closely fitted when crossing, without excessive stacking, improving the structural stability.

[0046] Finally, it is pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model and not to limit, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical scheme of the utility model can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the purpose and scope of the utility model technical scheme, which should be covered in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fabricated building form, characterised in that, The template body (10) is provided with a mounting groove (13), and the clamping block (21) is slidably arranged in the mounting groove (13). The clamping block (21) is provided with a tooth groove (22). A rack (23) is arranged on the other template body (10), and the rack (23) is slidably arranged in the template body (10) provided with the clamping block (21) and is clamped in the tooth groove (22). A spring (24) is arranged in the mounting groove (13), and the two ends of the spring (24) are respectively connected to the groove bottom of the mounting groove (13) and the inner top end of the clamping block (21), so that the rack (23) is clamped in the tooth groove (22) or separated from it under the action of the spring (24).

2. The fabricated building formwork of claim 1, wherein, The template body (10) provided with the mounting groove (13) is also provided with a through groove (14) perpendicular to the axis of the mounting groove (13), and the rack (23) is slidably arranged in the through groove (14).

3. The prefabricated building template according to claim 1, wherein, The outer side of the clamping block (21) is provided with a plurality of anti-skid strips (25).

4. A fabricated building formwork according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, One of the template bodies (10) is provided with a sliding groove (15), and the other template body (10) is provided with a sliding rod (16) slidably connected with the sliding groove (15).

5. The fabricated building formwork of claim 4, wherein, The length of the sliding rod (16) is greater than the length of the rack (23).

6. The prefabricated building template according to claim 5, wherein, The template body (10) comprises a side plate (11) and a face plate (12), and the bottom of the face plate (12) is provided with a plurality of first reinforcing ribs (30), and the plurality of first reinforcing ribs (30) are connected with the side plate (11).

7. The fabricated building formwork of claim 6, wherein, The bottom of the side plate (11) is provided with a clamping groove (17), and the clamping groove (17) is provided with a second reinforcing rib (40).

8. The fabricated building formwork of claim 7, wherein, The clamping groove (17) is provided with four, and the four clamping grooves (17) are arranged in two second reinforcing ribs (40).

9. The fabricated building formwork of claim 8, wherein, The intersection of the two second reinforcing ribs (40) is provided with recesses (50) that avoid each other.

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