Novel drilling device for locomotive accessory machining
By introducing adjustment and pulling components into the drilling device, the problems of unstable clamping and difficult debris removal in the processing of locomotive parts have been solved, achieving both drilling stability and environmental protection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In the current locomotive parts processing, unevenness in some structures can easily cause squeezing and shaking when clamped on a flat surface, affecting drilling stability and making it difficult to completely absorb debris, which affects the environment and health.
A drilling device including an adjustment component and a pull-out component was designed. It achieves oblique clamping through a telescopic push rod and a flip clamping plate. Combined with the design of a movable frame and a transparent cover, it achieves stable clamping and debris collection.
It effectively prevents shaking during the drilling process, ensuring drilling stability, and achieves rapid collection of debris through a dust suction device and an air blowing device, protecting the health of the workers.
Smart Images
Figure CN224043177U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to drilling processing technical field, concretely to a novel drilling device for locomotive accessory processing. BACKGROUND
[0002] When processing locomotive accessories, it is often necessary to punch the connecting structure and area, and only after punching can the bolt structure be normally penetrated and installed. In order to better drill, an automatic adjustable drilling device is usually used, and a drill bit is used to drill the locomotive accessory.
[0003] In the prior art, the existing locomotive accessory part has a non-completely flat structure, which causes the clamping of the planar side clamping structure, easily produces extrusion and shaking, and affects the stability of drilling. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model discloses a novel drilling device for locomotive accessory processing, which solves the problem of the non-completely flat structure of the existing locomotive accessory part, which causes the clamping of the planar side clamping structure, easily produces extrusion and shaking, and affects the stability of drilling.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a novel drilling device for locomotive accessory processing, comprising a processing table, the inner side of the front and back of the processing table is provided with an adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is used for flexible adjustment to adapt to different requirements, the top of the processing table is provided with a pull-out assembly, and the pull-out assembly is used for placing processing debris to affect the processing environment.
[0006] The adjusting assembly comprises a clamping support, and a telescopic push rod is embedded in the inside of the clamping support, the inside of the output end of the telescopic push rod is provided with a drive rod, and the outside of the end of the drive rod is provided with a turnover clamp plate.
[0007] The pull-out assembly comprises two groups of movable frames, and a limiting slide rail is installed at the bottom of both ends of the movable frame, an air outlet is formed in the front of the upper end of the movable frame, and a transparent cover is installed on the inside of the movable frame.
[0008] Preferably, a limiting sliding groove is formed at the top of both ends of the processing table, and the limiting sliding groove is located on the outside of the limiting slide rail, a limiting frame is embedded and installed on the front and back of the processing table, and the limiting frame is located on the outside of the clamping support, and a stabilizing groove is formed on both sides of the limiting frame.
[0009] Preferably, the inner side of the lower end of the clamping support is embedded with a bidirectional screw rod, the middle part of the bidirectional screw rod is provided with a clamping motor, and the clamping motor is located on the inner side of the lower end of the machining table, the terminal end of the bidirectional screw rod is connected with the limiting frame through a bearing, and the inner side of the right end of the clamping support is provided with a stop block, and the stop block is located on the right side of the turnover clamp plate.
[0010] Preferably, the output end of the telescopic push rod is provided with a piston rod, and the piston rod is located on the outer side of one end of the driving rod, and the inner side of the lower end of the turnover clamp plate is provided with a combined shaft, and the combined shaft is located on the inner side of the lower end of the limiting frame.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the limiting frame is provided with a longitudinal support, and the front surface of the upper end of the longitudinal support is provided with a longitudinal motor.
[0012] Preferably, the longitudinal motor is connected with a transverse support through a screw rod, and the outer side of the transverse support is provided with a stable sliding frame, the stable sliding frame is located on the outer side of the longitudinal support, and the two sides of the stable sliding frame are respectively connected with the transverse support through two groups of reinforcing angle supports, the right end of the transverse support is provided with a transverse motor, and the transverse motor is connected with a lifting drilling motor through a screw rod.
[0013] Preferably, the inner side of the lower end of the movable frame is provided with a stabilizing block, and the stabilizing block is located on the inner side of the stabilizing groove, and the front surface and the back surface of the movable frame are provided with auxiliary handles.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:
[0015] The utility model discloses a telescopic push rod is arranged on the inner side of the clamping support, and the telescopic push rod can control the extension of the piston rod and the driving rod at the terminal, and the internal structure is in the active state during the extension, so that the driving rod pushes the turnover clamp plate to turn along the limiting shaft, a group of downward inclined pressure is formed during the turning, and the workpiece on the inner side is pressed obliquely, so that the problem that the workpiece shakes and is affected during normal drilling and direct extrusion is effectively solved.
[0016] Secondly, the utility model discloses a pull-out assembly, and the existing locomotive accessory punching device is provided with a dust collection device on one side, but the dust produced during machining cannot be completely adsorbed due to the distance, which affects the environment and the health of workers, and the movable frame is arranged, so that the movable frame can slide transversely along the machining table, the limiting slide rail slides along the stable sliding frame during the adjustment, and the transparent cover can block the inside after sliding and closing, the external dust collection device and the blowing device are connected with the two groups of air outlets, so that the metal scraps can float by blowing inside, and the effect of rapid collection can be achieved after passing through the dust collection area, so that the problem that the metal scraps float and affect the health of workers due to the fact that the inside and the outside are not isolated is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the main body structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the longitudinal support structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the turnover clamp plate sectional view schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the transparent cover structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0021] Wherein: 1, processing table;101, limit sliding groove;102, limit frame;103, stable groove;2, clamping support;201, clamping motor;202, bidirectional screw;203, stop block;3, turnover clamp plate;301, telescopic push rod;302, drive rod;4, lifting drilling motor;401, longitudinal support;402, longitudinal motor;403, transverse support;404, stable sliding frame;405, reinforcing angle seat;406, transverse motor;5, transparent cover;501, movable frame;502, limit sliding rail;503, stabilizing block;504, auxiliary handle;505, air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 A novel drilling device for locomotive accessory machining, comprising a processing table 1, the inner side of the front and back of the processing table 1 is provided with an adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is used for flexible adjustment to adapt to different requirements, and the top of the processing table 1 is provided with a pull-out assembly, and the pull-out assembly is used for placing machining scraps to affect the machining environment.
[0024] The adjusting assembly comprises a clamping support 2, and the inside of the clamping support 2 is embedded with a telescopic push rod 301, the inside of the output end of the telescopic push rod 301 is provided with a drive rod 302, and the outside of the tail end of the drive rod 302 is provided with a turnover clamp plate 3.
[0025] The pull-out assembly comprises two movable frames 501, the bottom of the two ends of the movable frame 501 is provided with a limit sliding rail 502, the front of the upper end of the movable frame 501 is provided with an air outlet 505, and the inside of the movable frame 501 is provided with a transparent cover 5.
[0026] Through the technical scheme, the telescopic push rod 301 is arranged on the inner side of the clamping support 2, so that the telescopic push rod 301 can control the expansion of the piston rod and the driving rod 302 at the tail end. During the expansion, the driving rod 302 pushes the turnover clamping plate 3 to turn along the limiting shaft. During the turning, a group of downward inclined pressure is formed. By applying inclined pressure to the workpiece on the inner side, the problem of shaking caused by direct extrusion and affecting normal drilling can be effectively avoided.
[0027] Through the technical scheme, the movable frame 501 is arranged, so that the movable frame 501 can slide transversely on the machining table 1. During the adjustment, the limiting slide rail 502 slides along the stable sliding frame 404. After the sliding is closed, the transparent cover 5 can block the inside. By connecting the external dust collection device and the air blowing device to the inside of the two exhaust openings 505, the metal scraps can be floated by blowing air inside. After passing through the dust collection area, the effect of rapid collection can be achieved, so as to avoid the problem that the internal and external are not isolated, causing the floating of the scraps to affect the health of the workers.
[0028] Specifically, the limiting sliding groove 101 is opened at the top of both ends of the machining table 1, and the limiting sliding groove 101 is located on the outer side of the limiting slide rail 502. The limiting frame 102 is embedded and installed on the front and back of the machining table 1, and the limiting frame 102 is located on the outer side of the clamping support 2. The stable groove 103 is opened on both sides of the limiting frame 102.
[0029] Through the technical scheme, the limiting sliding groove 101 can limit the limiting slide rail 502, the limiting frame 102 can limit the clamping support 2 on the inner side, and the stable groove 103 can increase the stability of the sliding of the movable frame 501.
[0030] Specifically, the bidirectional screw 202 is embedded and arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the clamping support 2. The clamping motor 201 is installed in the middle of the bidirectional screw 202, and the clamping motor 201 is located on the inner side of the lower end of the machining table 1. The tail end of the bidirectional screw 202 is connected with the limiting frame 102 through a bearing. The inner side of the right end of the clamping support 2 is provided with a stop block 203, and the stop block 203 is located on the right side of the turnover clamping plate 3.
[0031] Through the technical scheme, the bidirectional screw 202 can drive the clamping support 2 to adjust transversely under the action of the clamping motor 201. The threads on both ends of the bidirectional screw 202 are opposite. The adjustment can drive the clamping support 2 to move to the middle to clamp the workpiece. The stop block 203 can limit the turnover clamping plate 3 to keep vertical state.
[0032] Specifically, the output end of the telescopic push rod 301 is provided with a piston rod, and the piston rod is located on the outer side of one end of the driving rod 302. The inner side of the lower end of the turnover clamping plate 3 is provided with a combination shaft, and the combination shaft is located on the inner side of the lower end of the limiting frame 102.
[0033] Through the technical scheme, the combined shaft can assist the turnover clamp plate 3 to rotate and adjust, and the turnover clamp plate 3 can provide a downward pressure to the workpiece during the adjustment, thereby maintaining the stability of clamping.
[0034] Specifically, the top of the limiting frame 102 is provided with a longitudinal support 401, and the front surface of the upper end of the longitudinal support 401 is provided with a longitudinal motor 402.
[0035] Through the technical scheme, the longitudinal support 401 can provide a mounting position for the structure on the outside, and the screw rod of the longitudinal motor 402 can drive the transverse support 403 to slide and adjust.
[0036] Specifically, the longitudinal motor 402 is connected with the transverse support 403 through a screw rod, the outer side of the transverse support 403 is provided with a stable sliding frame 404, the stable sliding frame 404 is located on the outer side of the longitudinal support 401, the two sides of the stable sliding frame 404 are connected with the transverse support 403 through two groups of reinforcing corner seats 405, the right end of the transverse support 403 is provided with a transverse motor 406, and the transverse motor 406 is connected with a lifting drilling motor 4 through a screw rod.
[0037] Through the technical scheme, the stable sliding frame 404 can increase the stability of the sliding of the transverse support 403, the reinforcing corner seat 405 can increase the strength of the structure, and the transverse motor 406 can drive the screw rod inside to rotate, so as to control the position adjustment of the lifting drilling motor 4 provided with a sliding block, and the lifting structure drives the bottom punching structure to contact the workpiece to perform drilling processing.
[0038] Specifically, the inner side of the lower end of the movable frame 501 is provided with a stabilizing block 503, the stabilizing block 503 is located in the inner side of the stable groove 103, and the front surface and the back surface of the movable frame 501 are provided with auxiliary handles 504.
[0039] Through the technical scheme, the stabilizing block 503 can slide along the inner side of the stable groove 103, thereby increasing the sliding stability, and the auxiliary handle 504 can provide a grip for the user, the grip can drive the transparent cover 5 to adjust, the opening of the middle part can facilitate the setting of the workpiece, and the auxiliary handle 504 can provide a grip for the user, facilitating the pulling and opening of the transparent cover 5.
[0040] In use, first of all, the workpiece is located on the top of the machining table 1, then the external controller is used to control the clamping motor 201 to operate, the bidirectional screw rod 202 drives the clamping support 2 to clamp the middle part, in the clamping process, after contacting the workpiece, the telescopic push rod 301 is controlled to drive the driving rod 302 to extend outward, so as to control the turnover clamping plate 3 to turn over along the limiting shaft to clamp the workpiece, after clamping, the movable frame 501 is pushed along the limiting sliding groove 101 to slide and adjust by the auxiliary handle 504, and after being kept in contact with the closed middle part, the external controller is used to control the internal transverse motor 406 and the longitudinal motor 402 to operate to adjust the position of the lifting drilling motor 4 to drill the workpiece.
[0041] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel drilling device for processing locomotive parts, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: The processing table (1) is provided with adjustment components on the inner sides of the front and back sides, and the adjustment components are used to flexibly adjust to adapt to different needs. The processing table (1) is provided with a pull-out component on the top, and the pull-out component is used to place processing debris that affects the processing environment. The adjustment assembly includes a clamping bracket (2), and a telescopic push rod (301) is embedded inside the clamping bracket (2). A drive rod (302) is provided on the inner side of the output end of the telescopic push rod (301), and a flipping clamp (3) is provided on the outer side of the end of the drive rod (302). The pull-out assembly includes two sets of movable frames (501), and the bottom of both ends of the movable frames (501) are equipped with limit slide rails (502). The front of the upper end of the movable frame (501) is provided with an exhaust vent (505), and the inner side of the movable frame (501) is equipped with a transparent cover (5).
2. The novel drilling device for processing locomotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing table (1) has a limit groove (101) at the top of both ends, and the limit groove (101) is located outside the limit rail (502). The processing table (1) has a limit frame (102) embedded in the front and back, and the limit frame (102) is located outside the clamping bracket (2). The limit frame (102) has a stabilizing groove (103) on both sides.
3. The novel drilling device for processing locomotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bidirectional screw (202) is embedded in the inner side of the lower end of the clamping bracket (2). A clamping motor (201) is installed in the middle of the bidirectional screw (202), and the clamping motor (201) is located in the inner side of the lower end of the processing table (1). The end of the bidirectional screw (202) is connected to the limiting frame (102) through a bearing. A stop block (203) is installed in the inner side of the right end of the clamping bracket (2), and the stop block (203) is located on the right side of the flipping clamp (3).
4. A novel drilling device for processing locomotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the telescopic push rod (301) is provided with a piston rod, and the piston rod is located on the outside of one end of the drive rod (302). The inner side of the lower end of the flip clamp (3) is provided with a combined shaft, and the combined bearing is located on the inner side of the lower end of the limit frame (102).
5. A novel drilling device for processing locomotive parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the limiting frame (102) is equipped with a longitudinal bracket (401), and a longitudinal motor (402) is provided on the front of the upper end of the longitudinal bracket (401).
6. A novel drilling device for processing locomotive parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The longitudinal motor (402) is connected to the transverse bracket (403) by a screw, and a stabilizing slide frame (404) is installed on the outside of the transverse bracket (403). The stabilizing slide frame (404) is located on the outside of the longitudinal bracket (401), and the two sides of the stabilizing slide frame (404) are connected to the transverse bracket (403) by two sets of reinforcing corner brackets (405). A transverse motor (406) is installed on the right end of the transverse bracket (403), and the transverse motor (406) is connected to the lifting drilling motor (4) by a screw.
7. A novel drilling device for processing locomotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing block (503) is installed on the inner side of the lower end of the movable frame (501), and the stabilizing block (503) is located inside the stabilizing groove (103). An auxiliary handle (504) is installed on the front and back of the movable frame (501).