Spray gun for spraying line
By introducing an electric push rod and a motor-driven bevel gear structure into the spray gun of the spraying line, the extension, angle and height of the spray head can be flexibly adjusted, which solves the problem of inconvenience caused by fixed spray guns on the spraying line and improves the flexibility and adaptability of spraying.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
The spray guns on existing spraying lines have fixed spraying height, angle, and range, making it difficult to adjust according to actual needs and causing inconvenience in spraying operations.
A spray gun for a spraying line was designed, which adopts an electric push rod, a motor-driven bevel gear and a guide rail structure to realize flexible adjustment of the extension, angle and height of the spray head. The spraying range is adjusted by extending the electric push rod, and the spraying angle and height are adjusted by the motor-driven bevel gear and the height is adjusted by the guide rail.
It enables flexible adjustment of spraying height, angle, and range, improving the flexibility and adaptability of spraying and making it suitable for the spraying needs of different workpieces.
Smart Images

Figure CN224057699U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spray gun technology, and more specifically, to a spray gun for a coating line. Background Technology
[0002] A spray gun is a device that uses the rapid release of liquid or compressed air as a power source. Spray guns are divided into two types: standard pressure and pressurized. There are also pressure spray guns, cascade spray guns, and automatic recovery spray guns. In the industry, spray guns can be directly loaded with paint for use, which is a simple spray gun. They can also be installed in automated equipment, such as automatic glue spraying machines, automatic glue coating machines, automatic paint spraying machines, coating machines, and other spraying equipment.
[0003] Currently, most spray guns used on spraying lines are fixed in place. In actual use, their spraying height, angle, and range are fixed, which often makes it inconvenient to adjust the spraying height, angle, and range according to actual spraying needs, causing inconvenience to the spraying operation. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a spray gun for a spraying line, which has the advantages of easy adjustment of spraying height, angle and range, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the aforementioned advantages of easy adjustment of spraying height, angle, and range, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A spray gun for a spraying line includes a spray gun body, a spray head threadedly installed at one end of the spray gun body, and a horn cover fitted on the surface of the spray head. Several telescopic rods are detachably installed between the horn cover and the spray gun body. An electric push rod connected to the outer surface of the horn cover is provided on the top surface of the spray gun body. An angle adjustment box is provided below the spray gun body, and a rotating disk is rotatably installed on the top surface of the angle adjustment box via a bearing. A first motor is fixed to the side wall of the angle adjustment box, and a first bevel gear is fixed to the output end of the first motor. A second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixed to the top of the rotating disk. A mounting base connected to the rotating disk is provided at the bottom of the spray gun body. A lifting column is fixed to the bottom of the angle adjustment box, and a height adjustment cylinder is fitted around the lifting column. A rack is fixed to the surface of the lifting column. A second motor is fixed to the upper side of the height adjustment cylinder, and a circular gear meshing with the rack is provided at the output end of the second motor.
[0008] Furthermore, guide rails are fixed on both the left and right sides inside the height adjusting cylinder, and strip-shaped sliding parts that are slidably connected to the guide rails are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the lifting column. A disc base with several screw holes is welded to the bottom of the height adjusting cylinder.
[0009] Furthermore, the rear of the horn cover has a circular hole, and the inner diameter of the circular hole is larger than the diameter of the rear of the spray head.
[0010] Furthermore, a rectangular opening is provided on the upper surface of the height adjusting cylinder, through which the circular gear passes and meshes with the circular gear.
[0011] Furthermore, the spray head consists of a nozzle, a smooth steel pipe and a threaded connector at its tail. The horn cover is mounted on the smooth steel pipe of the spray head, and a rubber gasket is provided on the inner side of the horn cover corresponding to the nozzle.
[0012] Furthermore, the telescopic rod is composed of a sleeve and a sleeve rod with a piston on its inner side, and the extension length range of the telescopic rod matches the extension length range of the electric push rod.
[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a spray gun for a spraying line, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] This invention, by activating the electric push rod at the top of the spray gun body, causes the electric push rod to push the horn cover fitted onto the spray head laterally to the left. During this process, several telescopic rods installed between the spray gun body and the horn cover extend adaptively, allowing the horn cover to move from the tail of the spray head to the nozzle area of the spray head, until the horn cover covers the surface of the workpiece to be sprayed, achieving the purpose of limiting the spraying range. It is suitable for targeted spraying operations in small areas. By driving the first motor to rotate the first bevel gear, and because the spray gun body is connected to the rotating disk at the top of the angle adjustment box via a mounting base, and... The second bevel gear at the bottom of the rotating disc meshes with the first bevel gear, causing the rotating disc to drive the spray gun body to adjust the spraying angle. By starting the second motor, the gear rotates. The height adjustment cylinder is guided by a guide rail and sliding parts to connect the lifting column. The rack on the side of the lifting column meshes with the circular gear, and the top of the lifting column is connected to the angle adjustment box. As the circular gear drives the lifting rod to extend out of the height adjustment cylinder, the lifting rod drives the spray gun body above it to adjust the height. With the above structure, it is easy to adjust the spraying height, angle and range, and improve the flexibility of spraying. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spray gun for a spraying line according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the angle adjustment box and the height adjustment cylinder;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the spray gun body;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the speaker grille.
[0021] In the picture:
[0022] 1. Spray gun body; 2. Angle adjustment box; 3. Height adjustment cylinder; 4. First motor; 5. Second motor; 6. Circular gear; 7. Spray head; 8. Horn cover; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Telescopic rod; 11. Mounting base; 12. Rotating disc; 13. First bevel gear; 14. Second bevel gear; 15. Lifting column; 16. Rack; 17. Guide rail; 18. Sliding component. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.
[0024] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a spray gun for a spraying line is provided.
[0025] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, such as... Figure 1-4As shown, a spray gun for a spraying line according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a spray gun body 1. A spray head 7 is threaded onto one end of the spray gun body 1, and a horn cover 8 is fitted onto the surface of the spray head 7. Several telescopic rods 10 are detachably installed between the horn cover 8 and the spray gun body 1. An electric push rod 9 connected to the outer surface of the horn cover 8 is provided on the top surface of the spray gun body 1. An angle adjustment box 2 is provided below the spray gun body 1, and a rotating disk 12 is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the angle adjustment box 2 via a bearing. A first motor 4 is fixed to the side wall of the angle adjustment box 2, and a first bevel gear 13 is fixed to the output end of the first motor 4. A second bevel gear 14 meshing with the first bevel gear 13 is fixed to the top of the rotating disk 12. A mounting base 11 connected to the rotating disk 12 is provided at the bottom of the spray gun body 1. A lifting column 15 is fixed to the bottom of the angle adjustment box 2, and the lifting column 15... A height adjustment cylinder 3 is installed around the periphery of the spray gun body 15, and a rack 16 is fixed to the surface of the lifting column 15. A second motor 5 is fixed to the upper side of the height adjustment cylinder 3, and a circular gear 6 that meshes with the rack 16 is provided at the output end of the second motor 5. A pipe for supplying spraying material is also installed at the tail of the spray gun body 1. The control method of the first motor 4, the second motor 5 and the electric push rod 9 is controlled by manually starting and stopping the switch. The wiring diagram of the power components and the supply of power are common knowledge in the field. Since the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and wiring layout will not be explained in detail. The telescopic rod 10 and the electric push rod 9 can be disassembled and installed, and the horn cover 8 can be easily replaced (by replacing the horn cover 8 of different sizes or shapes, the spraying operation of different workpieces within the specified range can be met).
[0026] In one embodiment, guide rails 17 are fixed on both the left and right sides inside the height adjusting cylinder 3, and strip-shaped sliding parts 18 that are slidably connected to the guide rails 17 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the lifting column 15. A disc base with several screw holes is welded to the bottom of the height adjusting cylinder 3. This structure guides the lifting of the lifting column 15 and improves the overall stability. T-shaped grooves are provided inside the guide rails 17, and the sliding parts 18 have a T-shaped cross-section.
[0027] In one embodiment, the rear of the horn cover 8 is provided with a circular hole, and the inner diameter of the circular hole is larger than the diameter of the rear of the spray head 7. This structure makes it easy to install and remove the horn cover 8.
[0028] In one embodiment, a rectangular opening is provided on the upper surface of the height adjusting cylinder 3, and the circular gear 6 passes through the rectangular opening and meshes with the circular gear 6. With this structure, it is easy for the circular gear 6 to pass through the height adjusting cylinder 3 and mesh with the circular gear 6, which is beneficial for the height adjustment of the spray gun.
[0029] In one embodiment, the spray head 7 consists of a nozzle, a smooth steel tube and a threaded connector at its tail. A horn cover 8 is disposed on the smooth steel tube of the spray head 7, and a rubber gasket is disposed on the inner side of the horn cover 8 corresponding to the nozzle. This structure provides a basis for the displacement of the horn cover 8.
[0030] In one embodiment, the telescopic rod 10 is composed of a sleeve and a rod with a piston on its inner side, and the extension length range of the telescopic rod 10 matches the extension length range of the electric push rod 9. With this structure, it is easy to assist the electric push rod 9 in passive extension and retraction, and increase the stability of the movement of the horn cover 8.
[0031] Working principle: First, the height adjustment cylinder 3 below the spray gun body 1 is fixed to the spraying line, so that the spray head 7 of the spray gun body 1 faces the workpiece to be sprayed. By activating the electric push rod 9 at the top of the spray gun body 1, the electric push rod 9 pushes the horn cover 8 sleeved on the spray head 7 to move laterally to the left. During this process, several telescopic rods 10 installed between the spray gun body 1 and the horn cover 8 extend adaptively, so that the horn cover 8 is transferred from the tail of the spray head 7 to the nozzle area of the spray head 7, until the horn cover 8 covers the surface of the workpiece to be sprayed, achieving the purpose of limiting the spraying range. It is suitable for small-area targeted spraying operations. The first motor 4 drives the first bevel gear 13 to rotate. Since the spray gun body 1 is connected to the rotating disk 12 on the top of the angle adjustment box 2 via the mounting base 11, and the second bevel gear 14 at the bottom of the rotating disk 12 meshes with the first bevel gear 13, the rotating disk 12 drives the spray gun body 1 to adjust the spraying angle. By starting the second motor 5, the gear is driven to rotate. Since the height adjustment cylinder 3 is guided and connected to the lifting column 15 via the guide rail 17 and the sliding part 18, and the rack 16 on the side of the lifting column 15 meshes with the circular gear 6, and the top of the lifting column 15 is connected to the angle adjustment box 2, as the circular gear 6 drives the lifting rod to extend out of the height adjustment cylinder 3, the lifting rod drives the spray gun body 1 above it to adjust the height.
[0032] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A spray line spray gun comprising a spray gun body (1), characterized in that, One end of the spray gun body (1) is threaded with a spraying head (7), and the surface of the spraying head (7) is sleeved with a horn cover (8), a plurality of telescopic rods (10) are detachably installed between the horn cover (8) and the spray gun body (1), the top surface of the spray gun body (1) is provided with an electric push rod (9) connected with the outer surface of the horn cover (8), the lower part of the spray gun body (1) is provided with an angle adjusting box (2), and the top surface of the angle adjusting box (2) is rotatably installed with a rotating disc (12) through a bearing, the side wall of the angle adjusting box (2) is fixed with a first motor (4), and the output end of the first motor (4) is fixed with a first bevel gear (13), the top of the rotating disc (12) is fixed with a second bevel gear (14) meshed with the first bevel gear (13), the bottom of the spray gun body (1) is provided with a mounting seat (11) connected with the rotating disc (12), the bottom of the angle adjusting box (2) is fixed with a lifting column (15), the outer periphery of the lifting column (15) is sleeved with a height adjusting cylinder (3), and the surface of the lifting column (15) is fixed with a rack (16), the upper side of the height adjusting cylinder (3) is fixed with a second motor (5), and the output end of the second motor (5) is provided with a circular gear (6) meshed with the rack (16).
2. A spray gun for a spray line according to claim 1, characterized in that The left and right sides of the height adjusting cylinder (3) are fixed with guide rails (17), the left and right sides of the lifting column (15) are respectively provided with strip-shaped sliding members (18) slidably connected with the guide rails (17), and the bottom of the height adjusting cylinder (3) is welded with a disc base with a plurality of screw holes.
3. A spray gun for a spray line according to claim 1, wherein The tail of the horn cover (8) is provided with a circular hole, and the inner diameter of the circular hole is greater than the diameter of the tail of the spraying head (7).
4. A spray gun for a spray line according to claim 1, wherein The upper surface of the height adjusting cylinder (3) is provided with a rectangular opening, and the circular gear (6) passes through the rectangular opening and engages with the circular gear (6).
5. A spray gun for a spray line according to claim 1, wherein The spraying head (7) is composed of a nozzle, a smooth steel pipe and a threaded joint at the tail thereof, the horn cover (8) is arranged on the smooth steel pipe of the spraying head (7), and a rubber gasket is arranged on the inner side of the horn cover (8) corresponding to the nozzle.
6. A spray gun for a spray line according to claim 1, wherein The telescopic rod (10) is composed of a sleeve and a sleeve rod with a piston on the inner side, and the extension length range of the telescopic rod (10) matches the extension length range of the electric push rod (9).