Concrete waste separation equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses concrete waste separation equipment which comprises a separation shell and a driving shaft, a screening assembly is arranged in the separation shell, mounting rings are arranged on the two sides of the screening assembly, the interiors of the mounting rings on the two sides are connected with the outer end face of the driving shaft through a plurality of connecting rods distributed in an annular array, and the connecting rods are connected with the outer end face of the driving shaft. A driving assembly is arranged on the side edge of the separation shell, one end of the driving shaft is connected with one side of the inner wall of the separation shell, and the other end of the driving shaft penetrates through the other side of the inner wall of the separation shell and is connected with the driving assembly; the screening assembly comprises a plurality of installation outer frame supports distributed in an annular array mode, every two adjacent installation outer frame supports are connected in a hinged mode, the two sides of each installation outer frame support are arranged between the installation rings, and screening plates are detachably connected to the interiors of the installation outer frame supports. According to the concrete waste screening device, the screening efficiency and the screening effect of concrete blocks and sand in concrete waste are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of concrete waste treatment technology, and in particular to a concrete waste separation device. Background Technology

[0002] Concrete is a general term for engineering composite materials in which aggregates are bound together by cementing materials. The term "concrete" usually refers to cement concrete, also known as ordinary concrete, which is made by mixing cement as the cementing material, sand and gravel as aggregates, and water (which may contain admixtures and additives) in a certain proportion. It is widely used in civil engineering. During construction, a large amount of concrete waste is generated; directly discarding it would be wasteful.

[0003] Chinese Patent 202320415808.0 discloses a concrete waste crushing and separation device, relating to the field of concrete waste treatment technology. The invention includes a separation device and a crushing device. The separation device includes a base frame with slide rails on both sides. Support bars are mounted on the base frame, and a screening component is movably mounted on the slide rails. A collecting component is mounted on the support bars. The screening component includes a slider movably mounted inside the slide rails. A fixing bar is mounted on the upper part of the slider, and a rotating shaft is movably mounted at the end of the fixing bar. A drive gear is mounted at the end of the rotating shaft, and a transmission chain is connected to the drive gear. A transmission plate is mounted on the transmission chain, and the transmission plate has several circular through holes arranged in an equally spaced array. The transmission chain is encased in a shell, and a connecting rod is connected to the outside of the transmission chain shell. A protective plate is connected to the connecting rod. This invention is a concrete waste crushing and separation device with good performance.

[0004] However, the separation effect of the aforementioned separation equipment is still limited. When concrete waste falls onto the conveyor plate, the separation of concrete blocks and sand is mainly achieved by several circular through-holes distributed on the conveyor plate. The principle is that sand particles are relatively small and can pass through these circular through-holes, while concrete blocks, due to their larger size, are left on the conveyor plate, thus achieving separation. However, this method is still limited in its separation effect on concrete blocks and sand. Some slightly larger sand particles may get stuck at the through-holes and cannot pass through smoothly, resulting in incomplete separation. Furthermore, although the aforementioned separation equipment drives its conveyor plate to slide back and forth, some sand may still remain on the conveyor plate and not enter the circular through-holes. Therefore, a concrete waste separation device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Purpose of the utility model

[0006] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes a concrete waste separation device. The device uses a feeding assembly to transfer concrete waste into a rotating screening assembly. The rotating screening assembly can separate concrete blocks and sand from the concrete waste, significantly improving the screening efficiency and effect of concrete blocks and sand in the concrete waste.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] This utility model provides a concrete waste separation device, including a separation shell and a drive shaft. The separation shell houses a screening assembly, and each screening assembly has mounting rings on both sides. The interior of each mounting ring is connected to the outer end face of the drive shaft via multiple connecting rods arranged in a ring array.

[0009] The side of the separating housing is provided with a drive assembly. One end of the drive shaft is connected to one side of the inner wall of the separating housing, and the other end of the drive shaft passes through the other side of the inner wall of the separating housing and is connected to the drive assembly.

[0010] The screening assembly includes multiple mounting frame supports arranged in a ring array. Adjacent mounting frame supports are connected by hinges, and the two sides of the mounting frame supports are located between the mounting rings. A screening plate is detachably connected inside the mounting frame supports.

[0011] A feeding ring is provided at the edge of the mounting ring on one side, and a feeding assembly is provided at the upper edge of the separation shell. The discharge end of the feeding assembly is located inside the feeding ring.

[0012] Support components are provided on both sides of the detachable outer shell.

[0013] Preferably, the device includes threaded rods and fixing nuts. There are multiple threaded rods located at the edge of the mounting groove of the mounting frame bracket. The screening plate is snapped into the mounting groove, and the multiple threaded rods are threadedly connected to the fixing nuts through pre-set openings at the edge of the screening plate.

[0014] Preferably, the mounting rings on both sides, the feeding ring, and the drive shaft are coaxially arranged, and the drive shaft is inclined.

[0015] Preferably, the inner diameter of the feeding ring is the same as the inner diameter of the mounting ring, and the inner wall of the feeding ring is smooth.

[0016] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, which is located on the side of the separate housing, and the output end of the drive motor is coaxially connected to the drive shaft.

[0017] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding hopper, a mounting frame, and a feeding pipe. The mounting frame is located at the highest point of the upper edge of the upper part of the separation shell. The feeding pipe is fixed inside the mounting frame. The feeding end of the feeding pipe is connected to the feeding hopper and is located inside the feeding ring.

[0018] Preferably, it includes a second discharge hopper and a first discharge hopper, both of which are located at the bottom of the separating shell, with the first discharge hopper located at the bottom between the two first discharge hoppers on both sides, and the second discharge hopper located to the left of the first discharge hopper.

[0019] Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the separating shell is provided with an inclined block, and the inclined surface of the inclined block faces the side of the first discharge hopper.

[0020] Preferably, the support assembly includes a side plate and support columns. Both sides of the separate outer shell are connected to the side plate respectively. A plurality of support columns are spaced apart at the bottom of the side plate, and the support columns are vertically arranged.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] 1. When using this concrete waste separation equipment, starting the drive assembly rotates the drive shaft, which in turn rotates the mounting rings on both sides via multiple connecting rods. The rotation of the mounting rings then rotates the screening assembly and the feeding ring. Concrete waste is then added through the feeding assembly and enters the rotating screening assembly via the feeding ring, thus separating concrete blocks from sand in the concrete waste. This significantly improves the screening efficiency and effect of separating concrete blocks and sand from concrete waste.

[0023] 2. When the screening plate of this concrete waste separation equipment is damaged or a screen plate with a different aperture needs to be used, the screening plate can be removed from the mounting frame support and replaced with a new screening plate to fix it on the mounting frame support; the aperture is preferably hexagonal honeycomb arrangement to reduce the contact area between sand and the hole wall, enhance the flowability of sand, and prevent sand blockage. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a concrete waste separation device proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the separation shell in a concrete waste separation device proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional assembly drawing of the outer frame support installed in a concrete waste separation device proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 4 This is an assembly diagram of the screening component in a concrete waste separation device proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting ring; 2. Screening plate; 3. Feeding ring; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Drive motor; 8. Side plate; 9. Support column; 10. Separation shell; 11. First discharge hopper; 12. Second discharge hopper; 13. Inclined block; 14. Drive shaft; 15. Fixing nut; 16. Threaded rod; 17. Mounting frame bracket; 18. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used solely for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, such as welding, riveting, or bonding; it can also be a detachable connection, such as threaded connection, keyed connection, or pin connection; or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0032] like Figure 1-4As shown, the present invention proposes a concrete waste separation device, including a separation shell 10 and a drive shaft 14. The separation shell 10 has a screening assembly inside, and mounting rings 1 on both sides of the screening assembly. The interior of the mounting rings 1 is connected to the outer end face of the drive shaft 14 via multiple connecting rods 18 arranged in a ring array.

[0033] A drive assembly is provided on the side of the separation housing 10. One end of the drive shaft 14 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the separation housing 10, and the other end of the drive shaft 14 passes through the other side of the inner wall of the separation housing 10 and is connected to the drive assembly.

[0034] The screening assembly includes multiple mounting frame supports 17 arranged in a ring array. Adjacent mounting frame supports 17 are connected by hinges, and the two sides of the mounting frame supports 17 are located between the mounting rings 1. The screening plate 2 is detachably connected inside the mounting frame supports 17.

[0035] A feeding ring 3 is provided at the edge of the mounting ring 1 on one side, and a feeding assembly is provided at the upper edge of the separation shell 10. The discharge end of the feeding assembly is located inside the feeding ring 3. The mounting rings 1 on both sides, the feeding ring 3 and the drive shaft 14 are coaxially arranged, and the drive shaft 14 is inclined.

[0036] Support components are provided on both sides of the detachable housing 10, thereby providing support for the detachable housing 10.

[0037] In this invention, when in use, the drive assembly is activated, which drives the drive shaft 14 to rotate, and through multiple connecting rods 18 drives the mounting rings 1 on both sides to rotate. When the mounting rings 1 on both sides rotate, they can drive the screening assembly and the feeding ring 3 to rotate. At this time, concrete waste is added through the feeding assembly. This concrete waste enters the rotating screening assembly through the feeding ring 3 and rotates, thereby separating the concrete blocks and sand in the concrete waste.

[0038] When the mounting rings 1 on both sides rotate, they can drive the mounting outer frame brackets 17 distributed in multiple ring arrays to rotate. When the mounting outer frame brackets 17 rotate, they can also drive the screening plate 2 to rotate, thereby separating concrete blocks and sand in concrete waste.

[0039] When the screening plate 2 is damaged or a screen with a different aperture needs to be used, the screening plate 2 can be removed from the mounting frame bracket 17 and replaced with a screen plate 2 to fix it on the mounting frame bracket 17; the aperture is preferably hexagonal honeycomb arrangement.

[0040] In an optional embodiment, the device includes threaded rods 16 and fixing nuts 15. There are multiple threaded rods 16 located at the edge of the mounting groove of the mounting frame bracket 17. The screening plate 2 is snapped into the mounting groove, and the multiple threaded rods 16 are threadedly connected to the fixing nuts 15 through pre-set openings at the edge of the screening plate 2.

[0041] It should be noted that when the screening plate 2 needs to be replaced, first remove the fixing nuts 15 installed on the multiple mounting frame brackets 17, then remove the screening plate 2 from the mounting frame brackets 17 and replace the screening plate 2, then install the screening plate 2 inside the mounting frame brackets 17, and finally replace the screening plate 2 by rotating the multiple fixing nuts 15 in the opposite direction and threading them with the multiple threaded rods 16.

[0042] In an optional embodiment, the inner diameter of the feeding ring 3 is the same as the inner diameter of the mounting ring 1, and the inner wall of the feeding ring 3 is smooth.

[0043] It should be noted that this allows the concrete waste entering the feeding ring 3 to smoothly enter the screening component.

[0044] In an optional embodiment, the drive assembly includes a drive motor 7, which is located on the side of the separate housing 10, and the output end of the drive motor 7 is coaxially connected to the drive shaft 14.

[0045] It should be noted that when the drive motor 7 is started, the drive motor 7 can drive the drive shaft 14 to rotate. When the drive shaft 14 rotates, it can drive the mounting rings 1 on both sides to rotate through multiple connecting rods 18. When the mounting rings 1 on both sides rotate, they can drive the screening component and the feeding ring 3 to rotate, thereby improving the screening efficiency and effect.

[0046] In an optional embodiment, the feeding assembly includes a feeding hopper 5, a mounting frame 6, and a feeding pipe 4. The mounting frame 6 is located at the highest point of the upper edge of the separation housing 10. The feeding pipe 4 is fixed inside the mounting frame 6. The feeding end of the feeding pipe 4 is connected to the feeding hopper 5 and is located inside the feeding ring 3.

[0047] It should be noted that the mounting bracket 6 can be used to install and fix the feed pipe 4. When feeding is required, concrete waste is added through the feed hopper 5. The concrete waste can enter the feeding ring 3 through the feed pipe 4. The concrete waste entering the feeding ring 3 can enter the rotating screening component to screen the concrete blocks and sand in the concrete waste.

[0048] In an optional embodiment, a second discharge hopper 12 and a first discharge hopper 11 are included. Both the second discharge hopper 12 and the first discharge hopper 11 are located at the bottom of the separation shell 10, and the first discharge hopper 11 is located at the bottom between the two first discharge hoppers 11, and the second discharge hopper 12 is located to the left of the first discharge hopper 11.

[0049] It should be noted that the sand falling through the screening component can be discharged through the first discharge hopper 11, while the screened concrete blocks can be discharged through the second discharge hopper 12.

[0050] In an optional embodiment, an inclined block 13 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the separation shell 10, with the inclined surface of the inclined block 13 facing the side of the first discharge hopper 11.

[0051] It should be noted that, via the drive shaft 14, the falling sand will fall onto the inclined surface of the drive shaft 14, and then the sand will mix with the inclined surface of the drive shaft 14 and fall into the first discharge hopper 11.

[0052] In an optional embodiment, the support assembly includes a side plate 8 and support columns 9. Both sides of the separate housing 10 are connected to the side plate 8 respectively. A plurality of support columns 9 are spaced apart at the bottom of the side plate 8 and the support columns 9 are vertically arranged.

[0053] It should be noted that the multiple support columns 9 located at the bottom of the two side plates 8 can provide stable support for the two side plates 8, and then provide stable support for the separate outer shell 10.

[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A concrete waste separating apparatus comprising a separating housing (10) and a drive shaft (14), characterised in that, The inside of the separation shell (10) is provided with a screening assembly, both sides of the screening assembly are provided with mounting rings (1), the inside of the mounting rings (1) on both sides is connected with the outer end surface of the drive shaft (14) through a plurality of annularly arranged connecting rods (18), The side of the separation shell (10) is provided with a drive assembly, one end of the drive shaft (14) is connected with one side of the inner wall of the separation shell (10), the other end of the drive shaft (14) penetrates through the other side of the inner wall of the separation shell (10) and is connected with the drive assembly; The screening assembly comprises a plurality of annularly arranged mounting outer frame supports (17), two adjacent mounting outer frame supports (17) are connected through a hinge, and the two sides of the mounting outer frame support (17) are arranged between the mounting rings (1), and the inside of the mounting outer frame support (17) is detachably connected with a screening plate (2); The edge of one side of the mounting ring (1) is provided with a feeding ring (3), the edge of the upper end of the separation shell (10) is provided with a feeding assembly, and the discharge end of the feeding assembly is located in the inside of the feeding ring (3). Both sides of the separation shell (10) are provided with support assemblies.

2. A concrete waste separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The screw rod (16) is connected with the fixed nut (15), the number of the screw rod (16) is multiple, and the screw rod (16) is arranged at the edge of the mounting groove of the mounting outer frame support (17), the screening plate (2) is clamped in the mounting groove, and a plurality of the screw rod (16) passes through the preformed opening at the edge of the screening plate (2) and is respectively connected with the fixed nut (15) in a threaded manner.

3. A concrete waste separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The mounting rings (1) on both sides, the feeding ring (3) and the drive shaft (14) are coaxially arranged, and the drive shaft (14) is inclined.

4. A concrete waste separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The inner diameter of the feeding ring (3) is the same as the inner diameter of the mounting ring (1), and the inner wall of the feeding ring (3) is smooth.

5. A concrete waste separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The drive assembly comprises a drive motor (7), the drive motor (7) is arranged on the side of the separation shell (10), and the output end of the drive motor (7) is coaxially connected with the drive shaft (14).

6. A concrete waste separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper (5), a mounting bracket (6) and a feeding pipe (4), the mounting bracket (6) is arranged at the highest position of the edge of the upper end of the separation shell (10), the feeding pipe (4) is fixed in the inside of the mounting bracket (6), the feeding end of the feeding pipe (4) is communicated with the feeding hopper (5), and the feeding end of the feeding pipe (4) is located in the inside of the feeding ring (3).

7. A concrete waste separating apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein The second discharge hopper (12) and the first discharge hopper (11) are arranged at the bottom of the separation shell (10), the first discharge hopper (11) is located at the bottom between the first discharge hoppers (11) on both sides, and the second discharge hopper (12) is located at the left side of the first discharge hopper (11).

8. A concrete waste separating apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, The inner bottom wall of the separation shell (10) is provided with an inclined block (13), and the inclined surface of the inclined block (13) faces one side of the first discharge hopper (11).

9. A concrete waste separating apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein, The support assembly comprises side plates (8) and support columns (9), both sides of the separated shell (10) are connected with the side plates (8) respectively, and a plurality of support columns (9) are distributed at the bottom of the side plates (8) in intervals, and the support columns (9) are vertically arranged.

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