Forging forming device for forging steel

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of steel processing, and particularly relates to a forging forming device for forging steel, which comprises a workbench, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted in the workbench and used for lifting, a box body is fixedly mounted on the electric telescopic rod, and telescopic supporting rods are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom surface of the box body. A turnover assembly and a workpiece clamping device are arranged on the box body, the workpiece clamping device is fixedly installed at one end of the turnover assembly, a forging table is arranged at one end of the workpiece clamping device and located in a sliding groove formed in the workbench, and a limiting groove is formed in the forging table and used for limiting a workpiece. Through transmission of the first motor and the positive and negative lead screws, the workpiece clamping device can stably clamp steel of different sizes, through cooperation of the electric telescopic rod, the second motor and the turnover assembly, workpiece lifting and multi-angle turnover forging can be achieved, various forging requirements can be met, and the adaptability and practicability of the device to machining of different steel are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to steel processing technical field, and specifically relates to a forging forming device for forged steel. BACKGROUND

[0002] In today's industrial production system, forged steel as a kind of key basic technology is widely used in many core fields, and with the rapid development of modern industrial technology, higher requirements are put forward for the quality, precision and production efficiency of forged steel products.

[0003] At present, there are various types of forging forming devices on the market, and the Chinese utility model with publication number CN220717674U discloses a forging forming device for forged steel, which comprises a supporting box, a supporting plate arranged at the top of the supporting box, a moving seat slidably installed at the rear of the supporting box, and a lifting seat installed on the moving seat. By setting air pump, air jet head and hose, the supporting plate top waste is blown by air flow, and the air jet head is conveniently swung back and forth by swing assembly, and then the supporting plate top waste is conveniently blown off comprehensively. The device is inconvenient for turning over the forging blank, cannot continuously forge different surfaces of the forging blank, and thus needs to frequently stop the equipment during forging, thereby reducing the forging efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a forging forming device for forged steel. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the technical problems proposed in the background art.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the forging forming device for forged steel, comprising a workbench, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the workbench for lifting, a box body is fixedly installed on the electric telescopic rod, telescopic supporting rods are fixedly installed at the bottom surface of the box body, a reversible assembly and a workpiece clamping device are respectively arranged on the box body, the reversible assembly is fixedly installed at one end of the workpiece clamping device, a forging table is arranged at one end of the workpiece clamping device, the forging table is arranged in a sliding groove arranged in the workbench, a limiting groove is arranged in the forging table for limiting the workpiece, a pushing and clamping assembly is sleeved on the outer side of the forging table, the pushing and clamping assembly is fixedly installed on one side of a supporting frame, one end of the supporting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the workbench, and a forging assembly is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the reversible assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly installed in the box, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, a gear two is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod, a gear one is externally meshingly connected to the gear two, an output shaft of a motor two is fixedly connected to the gear one, and the output shaft of the motor two penetrates the box, the motor two is fixedly installed at one side of the box, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the workpiece clamping device.

[0008] Preferably, the workpiece clamping device includes a mounting box fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod, a motor one is fixedly installed at one side of the mounting box, and an output shaft of the motor one penetrates the mounting box, the output shaft of the motor one is fixedly connected to a forward-reverse screw rod, and the forward-reverse screw rod is rotatably connected in the mounting box, and two groups of clamping arms are threadedly connected to the outer side of the forward-reverse screw rod.

[0009] Preferably, the forging assembly includes a cylinder one fixedly installed at the top end of the support frame, and an output shaft of the cylinder one penetrates the support frame, the output shaft of the cylinder one is fixedly connected to a support plate, and a forging block is fixedly installed at the bottom surface of the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing and clamping assembly includes a cylinder three fixedly installed at one side of the support frame, and an output shaft of the cylinder three penetrates the support frame, a pushing block is fixedly connected to the top end of the output end of the cylinder three, the output shaft of the support frame is connected to a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly installed at one side of the support frame, two groups of clamping arms are rotatably connected to the connecting block through bearings one, two groups of pushing rods are rotatably connected to the clamping arms through bearings two, and one end of the pushing rods is rotatably connected in the pushing block through bearings three.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the workbench is provided with an opening and closing plate, and the opening and closing plate is located at one side of the forging table, and a handle is fixedly installed at one side of the opening and closing plate.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The forging forming device for forged steel materials, through the transmission of the motor one and the forward-reverse screw rod, the workpiece clamping device can stably clamp different sizes of steel materials, and in cooperation with the electric telescopic rod, the motor two and the reversible assembly, workpiece lifting and multi-angle overturning forging can be realized, various forging requirements can be met, and the adaptability and practicality of the device to different steel material processing are improved.

[0014] 2.The forging forming device for forged steel material, when the forging table is deformed due to long-term use and affects the forging quality, the old forging table can be easily pulled out and replaced with a new table by means of the opening and closing plate on one side of the workbench through simple operation of the cylinder two, the clamping arm and other components, the whole process does not need complex tools and disassembles a large number of equipment components, greatly simplifies the replacement process of the forging table, significantly improves the convenience of equipment maintenance, reduces the equipment downtime, and guarantees the continuity of production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall structure perspective view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the overall structure sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the position relation diagram of the utility model rotatable assembly and clamping workpiece device;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the position distribution diagram of the utility model push clamping assembly and forging assembly and forging table;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model push clamping assembly;

[0021] In the drawing: 1, workbench; 2, support frame; 3, forging assembly; 31, cylinder one; 32, support plate; 33, forging block; 4, rotatable assembly; 41, motor two; 42, gear one; 43, gear two; 44, mounting plate; 45, rotating rod; 5, clamping workpiece device; 51, motor one; 52, positive and negative screw rod; 53, mounting box; 54, clamping arm; 6, box; 7, push clamping assembly; 71, cylinder three; 72, connecting block; 73, clamping arm; 74, push block; 75, push rod; 8, forging table; 9, electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further described below in combination with specific implementation manners.

[0023] For example, Figures 1 to 5As shown, the utility model discloses a kind of forging forming devices for forged steel, including workbench 1, electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly installed in workbench 1 for lifting, electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly installed with box 6 on, and box 6 bottom surface four corners are fixedly installed with telescopic support rod, box 6 is equipped with respectively reversible assembly 4 and clamping workpiece device 5, and one end of reversible assembly 4 is fixedly installed with clamping workpiece device 5, reversible assembly 4 includes mounting plate 44 fixedly installed in box 6, the rotation is connected with the handle 45 in mounting plate 44, the handle 45 one end is fixedly installed with gear two 43, gear two 43 is externally meshed with gear one 42, the output shaft of motor two 41 is fixedly connected in gear one 42, and the output shaft of motor two 41 penetrates box 6, motor two 41 is fixedly installed in one side of box 6, the other end of handle 45 is fixedly connected with clamping workpiece device 5, clamping workpiece device 5 includes mounting box 53 fixedly installed in handle 45 one end, motor one 51 is fixedly installed on one side of mounting box 53, and the output shaft of motor one 51 penetrates mounting box 53, the output shaft of motor one 51 is fixedly connected with positive and negative screw rod 52, and positive and negative screw rod 52 is rotatably connected in mounting box 53, two groups of clamping arms 54 are screw-connected on the outside of positive and negative screw rod 52;

[0024] One end of clamping workpiece device 5 is equipped with forging table 8, and forging table 8 is located in the sliding groove in workbench 1, and limit groove is equipped in forging table 8 for limiting workpiece, and pushing and clamping assembly 7 is sleeved on the outside of forging table 8, pushing and clamping assembly 7 includes cylinder three 71 fixedly installed in one side of support frame 2, and the output shaft of cylinder three 71 penetrates support frame 2, and the output end top of cylinder three 71 is fixedly connected with push block 74, the output shaft of support frame 2 is connected with connecting block 72, and connecting block 72 is fixedly installed in one side of support frame 2, and two groups of clamping arms 73 are rotatably connected with two groups of push rods 75 through bearing two, and two groups of push rods 75 one end are rotatably connected in push block 74 through bearing three, pushing and clamping assembly 7 is fixedly installed in one side of support frame 2, and one end of support frame 2 is fixedly installed in one side of workbench 1;

[0025] Support frame 2 top end is fixedly installed with forging assembly 3, and forging assembly 3 includes cylinder one 31 fixedly installed in support frame 2 top end, and the output shaft of cylinder one 31 penetrates support frame 2, and the output shaft of cylinder one 31 is fixedly connected with support plate 32, and support plate 32 bottom surface is fixedly installed with forging block 33.

[0026] Specifically, first, the operator places the required forging workpiece on the forging table 8, then the operator starts the motor 51, the output end of the motor 51 drives the forward and reverse screw rod 52 inside the installation box 53 to rotate, because the two threads on the forward and reverse screw rod 52 are opposite in rotation direction, the two groups of clamping arms 54 connected by threads move in opposite directions or reverse directions, realizing clamping or loosening of the workpiece, so that the workpiece clamping device 5 can stably clamp steel materials of different sizes;

[0027] When the workpiece is clamped, the operator starts the cylinder 31, the output shaft of the cylinder 31 drives the support plate 32 and the forging block 33 to move downward, and the workpiece placed on the forging table 8 is formed by forging, and when different surfaces of the steel material need to be forged, the operator starts the electric telescopic rod 9, and the telescopic support rod fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the box 6 drives the overturning assembly 4 and the workpiece clamping device 5 to lift and lower, so that the workpiece moves out of the limiting groove in the forging table 8, the operator starts the motor 41, the output shaft of the motor 41 drives the gear 42 to rotate, the gear 42 drives the meshing gear 43 to rotate, the gear 43 drives the rotating rod 45 to rotate, the rotating rod 45 drives the installation box 53 and the workpiece clamping device 5 to rotate around the mounting plate 44, realizing overturning of the workpiece, and then starting the electric telescopic rod 9 to make the workpiece fall into the limiting groove in the forging table 8 for re-forging, thereby effectively realizing overturning of the workpiece and overturning forging of the steel material, and effectively improving the practicability of the device;

[0028] The forging table 8 is easy to deform after long-term use, and the deformed forging table 8 affects the quality of forging. At this time, the operator opens the opening and closing plate through the handle, and then starts the cylinder 71, the output shaft of the cylinder 71 drives the connecting block 72 to move horizontally, the output end of the cylinder 71 slides in the connecting block 72, the top end of the output end of the cylinder 71 drives the push block 74 to move outward, the push rod 75 changes position with the outward movement of the push block 74, the rotation of the bearing makes the clamping arm 73 rotate and open around the outside of the connecting block 72, loosens the clamping of the forging table 8, and releases the constraint of the forging table 8, then the operator uses external tools to pull out the old forging table 8 from the workbench 1 along the sliding groove, and then pushes the new forging table 8 into the designated position in the workbench 1 along the sliding groove, and then the output end of the cylinder 71 moves horizontally, the output end of the cylinder 71 drives the push block 74 to move back, the push rod 75 changes position with the movement of the push block 74, and then the rotation of the bearing makes the clamping arm 73 rotate and close around the outside of the connecting block 72, repositions and moderately clamps the forging table 8, thereby greatly simplifying the process of replacing the forging table 8 and improving the convenience of equipment maintenance.

[0029] As Figure 4As shown, the push clamping assembly 7 includes a cylinder three 71 fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 2, and the output shaft of the cylinder three 71 penetrates the support frame 2, and the output end of the cylinder three 71 is fixedly connected with a push block 74, the output shaft of the support frame 2 is connected with a connecting block 72, and the connecting block 72 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 2, the connecting block 72 is rotatably connected with two groups of clamping arms 73 through bearings one, and the two groups of clamping arms 73 are rotatably connected with two groups of push rods 75 through bearings two, and one end of the two groups of push rods 75 is rotatably connected in the push block 74 through bearings three.

[0030] Specifically, the forging table 8 is prone to deformation after long-term use, and the deformed forging table 8 affects the quality of forging. At this time, the operator opens the opening and closing plate through the handle, and then starts the cylinder three 71. The output shaft of the cylinder three 71 drives the connecting block 72 to do horizontal pushing movement. The output end of the cylinder three 71 slides in the connecting block 72. The top end of the output end of the cylinder three 71 drives the push block 74 to move outward. The push rod 75 changes position with the outward movement of the push block 74. The rotation of the bearing makes the clamping arm 73 rotate and open outside the connecting block 72, loosens the clamping of the forging table 8, and releases the constraint of the forging table 8. Then the operator uses external tools to pull out the old forging table 8 from the workbench 1 along the sliding groove, and then pushes the new forging table 8 into the designated position in the workbench 1 along the sliding groove. Then the output end of the cylinder three 71 does horizontal contraction movement. The output end of the cylinder three 71 drives the push block 74 to move back. The push rod 75 changes position with the movement of the push block 74. Again, the rotation of the bearing makes the clamping arm 73 rotate and close outside the connecting block 72, and repositions and moderately clamps the forging table 8, thereby greatly simplifying the replacement process of the forging table 8 and improving the convenience of equipment maintenance.

[0031] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 One side of the workbench 1 is provided with an opening and closing plate, and the opening and closing plate is located on one side of the forging table 8. One side of the opening and closing plate is fixedly installed with a handle.

[0032] Specifically, when the forging table 8 needs to be repaired or replaced, the opening and closing plate is opened by pulling the handle, and the forging table 8 in the sliding groove of the workbench 1 can be directly contacted. Compared with the closed structure without the opening and closing plate, it is not necessary to disassemble the workbench 1 and other complex components, which greatly simplifies the operation process, saves time and labor cost, and improves the equipment maintenance efficiency.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] First, the operator will need to put the forging workpiece on the forging table 8, then the operator starts the motor 51, the output end of the motor 51 drives the positive and negative screw rod 52 inside the installation box 53 to rotate, because the two threads on the positive and negative screw rod 52 are opposite in rotation direction, so that the two groups of clamping arms 54 connected by threads move in opposite directions or reverse directions, realizing clamping or loosening of the workpiece, so that the workpiece clamping device 5 can realize stable clamping of steel materials of different sizes;

[0035] When the workpiece is clamped, the operator starts the cylinder 31, the output shaft of the cylinder 31 drives the support plate 32 and the forging block 33 to move downward, and the workpiece placed on the forging table 8 is formed by forging, and at the same time, when different surfaces of the steel material need to be forged, the operator starts the electric telescopic rod 9, and the telescopic support rod fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the box 6 drives the reversible assembly 4 and the workpiece clamping device 5 to lift and lower, so that the workpiece moves out of the limiting groove in the forging table 8, the operator starts the motor 41, the output shaft of the motor 41 drives the gear 42 to rotate, the gear 42 drives the meshing gear 43 to rotate, the gear 43 drives the rotating rod 45 to rotate, the rotating rod 45 makes the installation box 53 and the workpiece clamping device 5 rotate around the mounting plate 44, realizing workpiece overturning, and then starting the electric telescopic rod 9 to make the workpiece fall into the limiting groove in the forging table 8 for re-forging, thereby effectively realizing workpiece overturning and realizing overturning forging of the steel material, and effectively improving the practicability of the device;

[0036] The forging table 8 is easy to deform after long-term use, and the deformed forging table 8 affects the quality of forging. At this time, the operator opens the opening and closing plate through the handle, and then starts the cylinder 71, the output shaft of the cylinder 71 drives the connecting block 72 to move horizontally, the output end of the cylinder 71 slides in the connecting block 72, the top end of the output end of the cylinder 71 drives the push block 74 to move outward, the push rod 75 changes position with the outward movement of the push block 74, the rotation of the bearing makes the clamping arm 73 rotate and open around the outside of the connecting block 72, loosens the clamping of the forging table 8, and releases the constraint of the forging table 8, then the operator uses external tools to pull out the old forging table 8 from the workbench 1 along the sliding groove, and then pushes the new forging table 8 into the designated position in the workbench 1 along the sliding groove, and then the output end of the cylinder 71 moves horizontally, the output end of the cylinder 71 drives the push block 74 to move back, the push rod 75 changes position with the movement of the push block 74, and then the rotation of the bearing makes the clamping arm 73 rotate and close around the outside of the connecting block 72, repositions and moderately clamps the forging table 8, thereby greatly simplifying the process of replacing the forging table 8 and improving the convenience of equipment maintenance.

[0037] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forging apparatus for forging steel, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of multi-functional forging device, including workbench (1), electric telescopic rod (9) is fixedly installed in the workbench (1) for lifting, box (6) is fixedly installed on the electric telescopic rod (9), and box (6) bottom surface four corners are fixedly installed with telescopic support rod, box (6) is equipped with respectively reversible assembly (4) and clamping workpiece device (5), and one end of reversible assembly (4) is fixedly installed with clamping workpiece device (5), one end of clamping workpiece device (5) is equipped with forging table (8), and forging table (8) is located in the sliding groove in the workbench (1) is equipped with, the limiting slot for limiting workpiece is equipped in forging table (8), the outside of forging table (8) is equipped with push clamping assembly (7), push clamping assembly (7) is fixedly installed in one side of support frame (2), one end of support frame (2) is fixedly installed in one side of workbench (1), and forging assembly (3) is fixedly installed at the top of support frame (2).

2. The forging device for forging steel material according to claim 1, characterized by: The reversible assembly (4) includes a mounting plate (44) fixedly installed in the box (6), a rotating shaft (45) rotatably connected inside the mounting plate (44), a gear two (43) fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (45), a gear one (42) externally meshingly connected with the gear two (43), an output shaft of a motor two (41) fixedly connected inside the gear one (42), and the output shaft of the motor two (41) penetrating through the box (6), the motor two (41) fixedly installed on one side of the box (6), and the other end of the rotating shaft (45) fixedly connected with the clamping workpiece device (5).

3. The forging device for forging steel material according to claim 2, characterized by: The clamping workpiece device (5) includes a mounting box (53) fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (45), a motor one (51) fixedly installed on one side of the mounting box (53), and an output shaft of the motor one (51) penetrating through the mounting box (53), the output shaft of the motor one (51) fixedly connected with a positive and negative screw rod (52), and the positive and negative screw rod (52) rotatably connected inside the mounting box (53), and two groups of clamping arms (54) threadedly connected outside the positive and negative screw rod (52).

4. The forging device for forging steel material according to claim 1, characterized by: The forging assembly (3) includes a cylinder one (31) fixedly installed at the top of the support frame (2), and an output shaft of the cylinder one (31) penetrating through the support frame (2), the output shaft of the cylinder one (31) fixedly connected with a support plate (32), and a forging block (33) fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support plate (32).

5. The forging device for forging steel material according to claim 1, characterized by: The push clamping assembly (7) includes a cylinder three (71) fixedly installed on one side of the support frame (2), and an output shaft of the cylinder three (71) penetrating through the support frame (2), the output end top of the cylinder three (71) fixedly connected with a push block (74), the output shaft of the support frame (2) penetratingly connected with a connecting block (72), and the connecting block (72) fixedly installed on one side of the support frame (2), the connecting block (72) rotatably connected with two groups of clamping arms (73) through a bearing one, two groups of the clamping arms (73) rotatably connected with two groups of push rods (75) through a bearing two, and one end of two groups of the push rods (75) rotatably connected inside the push block (74) through a bearing three.

6. The forging device for forging steel material according to claim 1, characterized by: One side of the workbench (1) is provided with a hinged board, and the hinged board is located at one side of the forging table (8), one side of the hinged board is fixedly provided with a handle.

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