Bagging machine for edible mushroom processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom processing, in particular to a bagging machine for edible mushroom processing, which comprises a case, a circular cylinder is movably mounted in the case, and an air drying mechanism is arranged at the top end of the middle of the circular cylinder; and a screen drum is movably installed in the circular drum, the right end of the screen drum penetrates through the circular drum and is provided with a second opening, and a discharging mechanism is arranged on the right side in the machine box. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the horizontal rotating screen drum and the centrifugal force effect, the edible mushrooms are continuously adsorbed on the inner wall of the screen drum and uniformly roll over in the drying process, so that the problem that thalli quickly slide down and are discharged due to a traditional inclined structure is thoroughly avoided, and the thalli are always in a hot air flow coverage area in the rotating process of the screen drum; the effective drying time is controllably prolonged, and interference of manual intervention on the drying process is avoided while sufficient evaporation of water is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi processing technology, specifically to a bagging machine for edible fungi processing. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large fungi with large fruiting bodies that can be eaten. Specifically, edible fungi are mushrooms that can be eaten. Mushrooms are a type of large fungi that can form large fleshy or gelatinous fruiting bodies or sclerotia that can be eaten or used for medicinal purposes. In the market, edible fungi are generally directly put into a bagging machine for bagging.

[0003] For example, the bagging device for edible fungi processing disclosed in authorization announcement number CN211167561U includes a box body, double doors, support feet, feeding pipe, connecting pipe, screening pipe, fixing plate, large gear, rack, small gear, motor one, support block, placement plate, collection box, heating box, heating wire, protective shell, motor two, auger, heat dissipation tank, and fan. The beneficial effects of this utility model after adopting the above technical solution are: heating and drying the edible fungi through the heating wire ensures that the edible fungi remain dry before bagging, facilitating their preservation; and blowing away the hot air from the edible fungi through the fan prevents hot edible fungi from entering the packaging bag and affecting their preservation.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent is equipped with heating wires to heat and dry edible fungi and blows away the hot air from the fungi with a fan, the sieve tube is tilted. As a result, the fungi will slide quickly to the discharge port after entering from the feed port. Because the fungi stay in the device for a short time, the fungi are not dried sufficiently. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a bagging machine for edible fungi processing to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A bagging machine for edible fungi processing, comprising

[0008] A chassis, wherein a cylindrical tube is movably installed inside the chassis, and a drying mechanism is provided at the top center of the cylindrical tube;

[0009] A screen cylinder is movably installed inside the cylindrical shell. The right end of the screen cylinder passes through the cylindrical shell and has an opening. A feeding mechanism is provided on the right side inside the machine housing.

[0010] Preferably, the drying mechanism includes a housing, the housing is fixedly installed at the top middle part of the cylindrical tube, a baffle is fixedly installed between the housing and the cylindrical tube, a fan is fixedly installed inside the housing and at the top of the baffle, and a waste discharge trough is provided on the right side of the bottom end of the cylindrical tube.

[0011] Preferably, the air-drying mechanism further includes a motor, which is fixedly installed at the middle of the outer side of the left end of the cylindrical cylinder. The output shaft of the motor passes through the cylindrical cylinder and is fixedly connected to the screen cylinder. A feeding pipe is fixedly installed at the top left side of the machine housing. A fixing ring that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the screen cylinder is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder. A guide groove is provided at the middle of the upper end of the fixing ring. An opening matching the guide groove is provided on the outer wall of the screen cylinder. A corrugated pipe is fixedly installed between the feeding pipe and the guide groove.

[0012] Preferably, a positioning sensor is fixedly installed at the top left side of the cylindrical tube, and a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the screen tube and on the left side of the opening.

[0013] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a blocking plate, which is movably installed on the right side inside the machine housing. An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the outside of the right side of the machine housing. The output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the blocking plate. The blocking plate and the second opening are on the same central axis. A guide hopper is fixedly installed at the lower right corner of the machine housing. A feeding pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide hopper. The left side of the cylindrical tube is movably connected to the machine housing through a rotating shaft. A second motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the left side of the front of the machine housing. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, a collection box is movably installed inside the lower part of the casing and on the left side of the guide hopper.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This bagging machine for edible fungi processing utilizes the synergistic effect of a horizontally rotating screen cylinder and centrifugal force. During the drying process, the edible fungi are continuously adsorbed onto the inner wall of the screen cylinder and tumble evenly, completely avoiding the problem of rapid slippage of the fungi caused by traditional inclined structures. During the rotation of the screen cylinder, the fungi are always within the coverage area of ​​the hot airflow, enabling the effective drying time to be extended in a controllable manner. This ensures that the moisture is fully evaporated while avoiding interference from human intervention in the drying process.

[0017] 2. This bagging machine for edible fungi processing uses an electric push rod-driven disc opening and closing mechanism in conjunction with a tilting circular cylinder to achieve gravity-driven unloading of the fungi, completely avoiding damage to the fungi caused by mechanical compression. At the same time, the dynamic screening action of the rotating screen cylinder allows debris and impurities to fall into the bottom waste discharge trough through the mesh in real time during the drying process and be collected in a detachable collection box, realizing synchronous automated operation of material feeding and waste discharge, which greatly reduces the frequency of manual cleaning and the complexity of operation. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 2. Circular cylinder; 3. Screen cylinder; 4. Opening two; 5. Outer shell; 6. Baffle screen; 7. Fan; 8. Waste discharge trough; 9. Feeding pipe; 10. Fixing ring; 11. Guide trough; 12. Opening one; 13. Corrugated pipe; 14. Positioning sensor; 15. Positioning plate; 16. Blocking plate; 17. Electric actuator; 18. Guide hopper; 19. Discharge pipe; 20. Collection box; 21. Motor one; 22. Motor two. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution:

[0025] A bagging machine for edible fungi processing includes a casing 1. A circular cylinder 2 is movably installed inside the casing 1. A drying mechanism is located at the top center of the circular cylinder 2. The drying mechanism includes a housing 5, which is fixedly installed at the top center of the circular cylinder 2. A baffle 6 is fixedly installed between the housing 5 and the circular cylinder 2. A fan 7 is fixedly installed inside the housing 5, above the baffle 6. A waste discharge trough 8 is provided on the right side of the bottom end of the circular cylinder 2. The drying mechanism also includes a motor 21, which is fixedly installed at the middle of the outer left side of the circular cylinder 2. The motor 21... The output shaft passes through the circular cylinder 2 and is fixedly connected to the screen cylinder 3. The feed pipe 9 is fixedly installed at the top left side of the machine box 1. The fixing ring 10, which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the screen cylinder 3, is fixedly connected to the inner left side of the circular cylinder 2. The upper middle part of the fixing ring 10 is provided with a guide groove 11. An opening 12 matching the guide groove 11 is provided on the outer wall of the screen cylinder 3. A corrugated pipe 13 is fixedly installed between the feed pipe 9 and the guide groove 11. A positioning sensor 14 is fixedly installed at the top left side of the circular cylinder 2. A positioning piece 15 is fixedly installed on the outside of the screen cylinder 3 and on the left side of the opening 12.

[0026] In this embodiment, through the synergistic effect of the horizontal rotating screen cylinder 3 and centrifugal force, the edible fungi are continuously adsorbed onto the inner wall of the screen cylinder 3 and rolled evenly during the drying process, which completely avoids the problem of the fungi sliding down and being fed out quickly caused by the traditional inclined structure. During the rotation of the screen cylinder 3, the fungi are always in the area covered by the hot airflow, which enables the effective drying time to be extended in a controllable manner, ensuring that the moisture is fully evaporated while avoiding human intervention to interfere with the drying process.

[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a screen cylinder 3 is movably installed inside the cylindrical cylinder 2. The right end of the screen cylinder 3 passes through the cylindrical cylinder 2 and has an opening 4. A feeding mechanism is provided on the right side inside the machine housing 1. The feeding mechanism includes a blocking plate 16. The blocking plate 16 is movably installed on the right side inside the machine housing 1. An electric push rod 17 is fixedly installed on the outside of the right side of the machine housing 1. The output shaft of the electric push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the blocking plate 16. The blocking plate 16 and the opening 4 are on the same central axis. A guide hopper 18 is fixedly installed at the lower corner of the right side of the machine housing 1. A feeding pipe 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide hopper 18. The left side of the cylindrical cylinder 2 is movably connected to the machine housing 1 through a rotating shaft. A motor 22 is fixedly installed on the outside of the left side of the front of the machine housing 1. The output shaft of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A collection box 20 is movably installed on the lower side inside the machine housing 1 and on the left side of the guide hopper 18.

[0028] In this embodiment, the opening and closing mechanism of the blocking disc 16 driven by the electric push rod 17 works in conjunction with the flipping circular cylinder 2 to achieve gravity-driven unloading of the bacteria, completely avoiding damage to the bacteria caused by mechanical compression. At the same time, the dynamic screening effect of the rotating screen cylinder 3 allows debris and impurities to fall into the bottom waste discharge trough 8 through the mesh in real time during the drying process and be collected in the detachable collection box 20. This realizes the synchronous automated operation of material feeding and waste discharge, greatly reducing the frequency of manual cleaning and the complexity of operation.

[0029] Working principle: During operation, motor 21 first drives the screen cylinder 3 to rotate. At this time, the positioning sensor 14 (Hall sensor or photoelectric sensor) is activated. When the positioning piece 15 (metal piece or reflective piece) passes the positioning sensor 14, a signal is triggered, and motor 21 stops running, aligning opening 12 with guide groove 11. After alignment, positioning sensor 14 automatically closes. During the feeding stage, edible fungi enter the rotating screen cylinder 3 through corrugated pipe 13, guide groove 11, and opening 12. Motor 21 restarts, driving the screen cylinder 3 to rotate at a constant speed. At this time, positioning sensor 14 is in the off state. Under the action of centrifugal force, the edible fungi are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the screen cylinder 3. At the same time, the fan 7 runs to generate airflow. The airflow penetrates the baffle 6 to continuously dry the edible fungi in the screen cylinder 3. Moisture and fine impurities fall through the mesh of the screen cylinder 3 into the waste discharge trough 8 and finally into the collection box 20. Before feeding, the electric push rod 17 first moves to completely retract the blocking plate 16 from the second opening 4. Then, the second motor 22 drives the cylindrical cylinder 2 to rotate to the right, so that the second opening 4 and the guide hopper 18 form a continuous slide. The dried bacteria are unloaded under the action of gravity. When resetting, the second motor 22 first makes the cylindrical cylinder 2 return to its original position. After the second opening 4 is aligned with the axis of the blocking plate 16 again, the electric push rod 17 pushes the blocking plate 16 to achieve sealing.

[0030] It should be noted that the fan 7 (via relay), motor 1 21 (via frequency converter), motor 2 22 (via driver), electric push rod 17 (via relay) and positioning sensor 14 are electrically connected to the digital output, analog output and digital input terminals of the programmable logic controller, respectively.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bagging machine for processing edible mushrooms, characterized by: Comprising The machine box (1), the inside movable mounting of the machine box (1) has a circular cylinder (2), the middle top of the circular cylinder (2) is provided with a dry mechanism; The inside movable mounting of the circular cylinder (2) has a screen cylinder (3), the right end of the screen cylinder (3) penetrates the circular cylinder (2) and is provided with an opening two (4), and the inside right side of the machine box (1) is provided with a discharging mechanism.

2. The bagging machine for processing edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dry mechanism comprises a shell (5), the middle top of the circular cylinder (2) is fixedly installed with the shell (5), the shell (5) and the circular cylinder (2) are fixedly installed with a blocking net (6), the inside of the shell (5) and the upper end of the blocking net (6) are fixedly installed with a fan (7), and the bottom right side of the circular cylinder (2) is provided with a waste groove (8).

3. The bagging machine for processing edible mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dry mechanism further comprises a motor one (21), the left end outside middle of the circular cylinder (2) is fixedly installed with the motor one (21), the output shaft of the motor one (21) penetrates the circular cylinder (2) and is fixedly connected with the screen cylinder (3), the left top of the machine box (1) is fixedly installed with a feeding pipe (9), the left side of the inner wall of the circular cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (10) which is slidably connected with the outer wall of the screen cylinder (3), the upper middle of the fixed ring (10) is provided with a guide groove (11), the outer wall of the screen cylinder (3) is provided with an opening one (12) matched with the guide groove (11), and the feeding pipe (9) and the guide groove (11) are fixedly installed with a bellows (13).

4. The bagging machine for processing edible mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left top of the circular cylinder (2) is fixedly installed with a positioning sensor (14), and the outside of the screen cylinder (3) and the left side of the opening one (12) are fixedly installed with a positioning sheet (15).

5. The bagging machine for processing edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism comprises a blocking disc (16), the inside right side of the machine box (1) is movably installed with the blocking disc (16), the right side of the machine box (1) is fixedly installed with an electric push rod (17), the output shaft of the electric push rod (17) is fixedly connected with the blocking disc (16), the blocking disc (16) and the opening two (4) are on the same central axis, the right lower corner of the machine box (1) is fixedly installed with a guide hopper (18), the bottom of the guide hopper (18) is fixedly installed with a discharging pipe (19), the left side of the circular cylinder (2) is movably connected with the machine box (1) through a rotating shaft, the front left side of the machine box (1) is fixedly installed with a motor two (22), and the output shaft of the motor two (22) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

6. The bagging machine for processing edible mushrooms according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inside lower part of the machine box (1) and the left side of the guide hopper (18) are movably installed with a collection box (20).

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