Uniform water distribution device of anaerobic fermentation tank

By adopting a ring-shaped support structure with a central water distribution plate and an outer water distribution plate in the anaerobic fermenter, the problems of instability and unevenness of the water distribution device are solved, and the uniformity and stability of water distribution are improved. At the same time, the installation and disassembly are simplified, making maintenance easier.

CN224062753UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31SHANDONG BEIWEIZE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-20
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing water distribution device in anaerobic fermenters is unstable, has poor water distribution volume and uniformity, and is inconvenient to install and disassemble, making maintenance difficult.

Method used

It adopts a central water distribution plate and an outer water distribution plate structure, and forms a ring support structure through connecting rods, connectors and connecting pipes. The position of the connecting pipe is fixed by elastic elements to achieve uniform liquid distribution, and it is easy to install and disassemble.

Benefits of technology

It improves the uniformity and stability of water distribution, enhances water distribution efficiency, simplifies the installation and disassembly process, and facilitates maintenance by repair personnel.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water distribution devices, in particular to a uniform water distribution device of an anaerobic fermentation tank, which comprises a central water distribution disc and a plurality of peripheral water distribution discs which are used for supplying liquid into the anaerobic fermentation tank, connecting rods are arranged between the central water distribution disc and the plurality of peripheral water distribution discs, and the central water distribution disc is communicated with a support column. The connecting rods and the peripheral water distribution disc are communicated with a water supply pipe, the connecting rods are sleeved with connecting pieces, arc-shaped connecting pipes are arranged between every two adjacent connecting pieces, extension rods are arranged on the connecting pipes, the ends, close to the connecting pieces, of the connecting pipes are inserted into the connecting pieces, and locking heads are elastically connected to the two sides, in the connecting pieces, of the connecting pipes. And locking holes matched with the locking heads are formed in the connecting pipes. Therefore, the water distribution device can improve the uniformity and stability of water distribution, improves the water distribution efficiency, is simple and convenient to mount and dismount, and is convenient for maintenance personnel to overhaul.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of water distribution devices, and in particular to a uniform water distribution device for an anaerobic fermenter. Background Technology

[0002] Based on the different types of aerobic demand, common fermenters can be divided into ventilated fermenters and anaerobic fermenters. Anaerobic fermenters cannot contain dissolved oxygen and mostly rely on the density difference of the culture medium to achieve uniform circulation of the liquid. Anaerobic fermenters often need to be equipped with a water distribution device inside.

[0003] Currently, existing anaerobic digester water distribution devices, such as Chinese Patent Publication No. CN213388605U, disclose a water distribution device for an anaerobic digester, including a fixed pipe, a rotating main pipe, a connecting pipe, and a rotating branch pipe. The fixed pipe is fixed to the top of the digester and its bottom end is sealed. The rotating main pipe is sleeved on the end of the fixed pipe that extends into the digester and can rotate around the fixed pipe under the drive of a power component. At least one set of connecting pipes is provided, with one end connected to the fixed pipe and the other end sealed and fixed inside an annular slide bar. The annular slide bar is rotatably connected to an annular groove inside the digester. Inside; at least one set of rotating rings is also sleeved outside the connecting pipe, and a liquid storage chamber that can communicate with the connecting pipe is formed between the rotating rings and the connecting pipe. At least one set of rotating branch pipes is also connected outside the rotating rings. One end of the rotating branch pipe is sealed and the other end is connected to the liquid storage chamber. Multiple sets of liquid outlets are also provided on one side of the rotating branch pipe. The liquid can enter the tank body by passing through the fixed pipe, the rotating main pipe, the rotating ring of the connecting pipe, and the rotating branch pipe in sequence. However, the water distribution device in the anaerobic fermenter is mostly fixed to improve its stability. The movement mode of the above-mentioned device is not stable, and the water distribution volume and uniformity are poor.

[0004] Improving the uniformity and stability of water distribution, enhancing water distribution efficiency, and simplifying installation and disassembly for easy maintenance by repair personnel has become a technical challenge that needs to be addressed.

[0005] In conclusion, the existing technology obviously has inconveniences and defects in practical use, so it is necessary to improve it. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned defects, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a uniform water distribution device for anaerobic fermenters, which can improve the uniformity and stability of water distribution, improve water distribution efficiency, and is easy to install and disassemble, making it convenient for maintenance personnel to carry out maintenance.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a uniform water distribution device for an anaerobic fermenter, comprising a central water distribution plate and several peripheral water distribution plates for supplying liquid into the anaerobic fermenter. A connecting rod is provided between the central water distribution plate and the several peripheral water distribution plates. The central water distribution plate is connected to a support column, and the connecting rod and the peripheral water distribution plates are all connected to a water supply pipe.

[0008] Each connecting rod is fitted with a connecting piece, and an arc-shaped connecting tube is provided between two adjacent connecting pieces. Each connecting tube is provided with an extension rod.

[0009] According to the anaerobic fermenter uniform water distribution device of this utility model, the end of the connecting pipe near the connecting member is inserted into the connecting member, and the two sides of the connecting pipe inside the connecting member are elastically connected with locking heads, and the connecting pipe is provided with locking holes that cooperate with the locking heads.

[0010] According to the anaerobic fermenter uniform water distribution device of this utility model, each locking head is symmetrically provided with a plug, each connecting member is provided with a slot that cooperates with the plug, each plug is slidably disposed in the slot, and each plug and slot is provided with an elastic element.

[0011] According to the anaerobic fermenter uniform water distribution device of this utility model, the elastic element is a spring.

[0012] According to the anaerobic fermenter uniform water distribution device of this utility model, several peripheral water distribution plates are arranged circumferentially around the central water distribution plate.

[0013] According to the anaerobic fermenter uniform water distribution device of this utility model, the water supply pipe is fitted with several support plates on the outside, and the bottom end of the support plate abuts against the inner bottom wall of the anaerobic fermenter.

[0014] According to the anaerobic fermenter uniform water distribution device of this utility model, the support column and the extension rod are both provided with a base at the end away from the central water distribution plate.

[0015] The purpose of this invention is to provide a uniform water distribution device for an anaerobic fermenter, comprising a central water distribution plate and an outer water distribution plate. These plates supply liquid to the interior of the anaerobic fermenter, improving the uniformity and stability of water distribution and increasing water distribution efficiency. The connected rods, connectors, and several connecting pipes form a ring-shaped support structure, enhancing the stability of the connecting rods. The clearly defined central and outer water distribution plates, along with the detachable connecting pipes, facilitate easy installation and disassembly, making maintenance convenient. In summary, the advantages of this invention are: improved water distribution uniformity and stability, increased water distribution efficiency, and ease of installation and disassembly, making maintenance convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the base.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the locking head.

[0019] In the diagram: 1-Central water distribution plate, 11-Support column, 2-Outer water distribution plate, 3-Water supply pipe, 4-Connecting rod, 41-Connector, 411-Locking head, 5-Connecting pipe, 51-Extension rod, 6-Elastic element, 7-Base, 8-Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "equipped with", "sleeved / connected", "connected", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] See Figures 1-3This utility model provides a uniform water distribution device for an anaerobic fermenter, including a central water distribution plate 1 and several peripheral water distribution plates 2. The central water distribution plate 1 and several peripheral water distribution plates 2 are hollow inside, and each of the central water distribution plate 1 and several peripheral water distribution plates 2 is provided with several water distribution holes. The liquid inside the central water distribution plate 1 and several peripheral water distribution plates 2 can be sprayed out through the water distribution holes. The several peripheral water distribution plates 2 are arranged circumferentially around the central water distribution plate 1. A connecting rod 4 is provided between the central water distribution plate 1 and several peripheral water distribution plates 2. A support column 11 is provided on the central water distribution plate 1. The support column 11 can provide support for the central water distribution plate 1. The interior of the support column 11 is connected to the central water distribution plate 1. The connecting rod 4 and the peripheral water distribution plates 2 are all connected to a water supply pipe 3. The water supply pipe 3 can supply pressurized liquid to the connecting rod 4 and the interior of the peripheral water distribution plates 2. After passing through the interior of the connecting rod 4, the liquid is sprayed out from the water distribution holes of the central water distribution plate 1.

[0024] See Figures 1-3 Preferably, the water supply pipe 3 is fitted with several support plates 8 on its exterior. The bottom end of the support plate 8 abuts against the inner bottom wall of the anaerobic fermenter. The support plate 8 can provide support for the water supply pipe 3 and improve the stability of the water supply pipe 3.

[0025] See Figures 1-3 Each connecting rod 4 is fitted with a connecting piece 41, and an arc-shaped connecting pipe 5 is provided between two adjacent connecting pieces 41. Each connecting pipe 5 is provided with an extension rod 51, which can enhance the support force of the connecting pipe 5. After the connection is completed, the connecting rod 4, the connecting piece 41 and several connecting pipes 5 form a ring support structure, which improves the stability of the connecting rod 4, thereby improving the stability of the central water distribution plate 1 and several peripheral water distribution plates 2.

[0026] See Figures 1-3 Preferably, the support column 11 and the extension rod 51 are each provided with a base 7 at the end away from the central water distribution plate 1, and the bottom end of the base 7 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the anaerobic fermenter to improve the stability of the support column 11 and the extension rod 51.

[0027] See Figures 1-3 Specifically, the end of the connecting tube 5 near the connector 41 is inserted into the connector 41. Both sides of the connecting tube 5 inside the connector 41 are elastically connected to locking heads 411 (each locking head 411 is symmetrically provided with a plug, each connector 41 has a slot that mates with the plug, the plug is slidably disposed in the slot, and an elastic element 6 is provided between the plug and the slot). Each connecting tube 5 is provided with a locking hole that mates with the locking head 411. After the connecting tube 5 is inserted into the connector 41, the locking head 411 first retracts into the connector 41 and then mates with the locking hole to fix the position of the connecting tube 5. This detachable connection method facilitates installation and disassembly.

[0028] See Figures 1-3Preferably, the elastic element 6 is a spring, which provides return power.

[0029] See Figures 1-3 When in use, pressurized liquid is supplied to the connecting rod 4 and the outer water distribution plate 2 through the water supply pipe 3. The pressurized liquid supplied to the connecting rod 4 is sprayed out from the water distribution hole of the central water distribution plate 1 after passing through the inside of the connecting rod 4. The central water distribution plate 1 and the outer water distribution plate 2 are used to supply liquid to the inside of the anaerobic fermenter.

[0030] This invention provides a uniform water distribution device for an anaerobic fermenter, comprising a central water distribution plate and an outer water distribution plate. The central and outer water distribution plates supply liquid to the interior of the anaerobic fermenter, improving the uniformity and stability of water distribution and increasing water distribution efficiency. The connected rods, connectors, and several connecting pipes form a ring-shaped support structure, enhancing the stability of the connecting rods. The clearly defined central and outer water distribution plates, along with the detachable connecting pipes, facilitate easy installation and disassembly, making maintenance convenient. In summary, the advantages of this invention are: improved water distribution uniformity and stability, increased water distribution efficiency, and easy installation and disassembly, facilitating maintenance.

[0031] Of course, there may be other embodiments of this utility model. Without departing from the spirit and essence of this utility model, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications based on this utility model, but these corresponding changes and modifications should all fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An anaerobic fermenter uniform water distribution device, characterized by, The application relates to an anaerobic fermentation tank, which comprises a central water distribution plate and a plurality of peripheral water distribution plates for supplying liquid to the inside of the anaerobic fermentation tank, connecting rods are arranged between the central water distribution plate and the peripheral water distribution plates, the central water distribution plate is connected with a supporting column, the connecting rods and the peripheral water distribution plates are connected with water supply pipes; Connecting members are sleeved on the connecting rods, arc-shaped connecting pipes are arranged between two adjacent connecting members, and extension rods are arranged on the connecting pipes.

2. The uniform water distribution device for an anaerobic digester as claimed in claim 1, wherein One end of the connecting pipe close to the connecting member is inserted into the connecting member, elastic locking heads are arranged on the two sides of the connecting pipe in the connecting member, and locking holes matched with the locking heads are arranged on the connecting pipe.

3. The uniform water distribution device for an anaerobic digester as claimed in claim 2, wherein Symmetrical insertion blocks are arranged on the locking heads, insertion grooves matched with the insertion blocks are arranged in the connecting members, the insertion blocks are slidably arranged in the insertion grooves, and elastic members are arranged between the insertion blocks and the insertion grooves.

4. The uniform water distribution device for an anaerobic digester as claimed in claim 3, wherein The elastic members are springs.

5. The uniform water distribution device for an anaerobic digester as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The peripheral water distribution plates are circumferentially arranged on the periphery of the central water distribution plate.

6. The uniform water distribution device for an anaerobic digester as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A plurality of supporting plates are sleeved on the water supply pipes, and the bottom ends of the supporting plates abut against the inner bottom wall of the anaerobic fermentation tank.

7. The uniform water distribution device for an anaerobic digester as claimed in claim 1, wherein The supporting column and the extension rod are provided with bases away from the central water distribution plate.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Water distribution device of anaerobic fermentation tank

    CN213388605U