Roller annealing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of annealing devices, in particular to a roller annealing device which comprises a supporting column, a rotating assembly is fixed on the surface of the top of the supporting column, a limiting assembly is arranged in the rotating assembly, the rotating assembly comprises a box body fixed on the surface of the top of the supporting column, and a fixing seat is fixed in the box body. A first bearing is fixed to the side surface of the fixing seat, a first lead screw is fixedly installed in the first bearing, the surface of the first lead screw is sleeved with a first nut seat, and a sliding part is fixed to the surface of the first nut seat. The rotating assembly is provided with the servo motor and the second lead screw, so that when a user starts the servo motor, the servo motor can drive the first lead screw to rotate, the first lead screw drives the first nut seat to slide, the first nut seat drives the sliding piece and the sliding column to slide, and rollers of different lengths are conveniently clamped; and the heater is annularly arranged, so that the roller can be uniformly heated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of annealing equipment, and more particularly to a roll annealing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] The main working parts and tools on a rolling mill that cause continuous plastic deformation of metals are the rolls. The rolls are mainly composed of three parts: the roll body, the roll neck, and the shaft head. The roll body is the middle part of the roll that actually participates in rolling the metal. It has a smooth cylindrical or grooved surface. Annealing is a metal heat treatment process that refers to slowly heating the metal to a certain temperature, holding it for a sufficient time, and then cooling it at an appropriate rate. The purpose is to reduce hardness, improve machinability, eliminate residual stress, stabilize dimensions, reduce deformation and crack tendency, refine grains, adjust the microstructure, and eliminate microstructural defects. To be precise, annealing is a heat treatment process for materials, including metallic and non-metallic materials. Moreover, the annealing purpose of new materials also has similarities and differences from that of traditional metal annealing.

[0003] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: In actual operation, most existing annealing devices typically use the method of placing the rolls directly inside the device for annealing. However, this design often makes it difficult to ensure that the rolls are heated evenly during the annealing process. This is because the distribution of heat inside the device may be affected by various factors, such as the layout of the heating elements, the state of airflow, and the shape and size of the rolls themselves. This leads to temperature differences in different parts of the rolls, which in turn reduces the annealing effect and affects the performance and service life of the rolls. Utility Model Content

[0004] To improve the performance of most existing annealing devices, which typically involve placing the rolls directly inside the device during annealing, this design often fails to ensure uniform heating of the rolls. This is because the heat distribution inside the device can be affected by various factors, such as the layout of the heating elements, the state of airflow, and the shape and size of the rolls themselves. This results in temperature differences in different parts of the rolls, which in turn reduces the annealing effect and affects the performance and service life of the rolls. This application provides a roll annealing device.

[0005] This application provides a roll annealing device with the following technical solution: A roll annealing device includes a support column, a rotating assembly fixed on the top surface of the support column, and a limiting assembly provided inside the rotating assembly. The rotating assembly includes a box fixed to the top surface of the support column, and a fixed seat fixed inside the box. A bearing is fixed on the side surface of the fixed seat, and a lead screw is fixedly installed inside the bearing. A nut seat is sleeved on the surface of the lead screw, and a sliding member is fixed on the surface of the nut seat. A limiting bolt is threadedly connected to the surface of the sliding member. A sliding column is sleeved inside the sliding member, and a bearing is fixed inside the sliding column. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed inside the bearing, and an extension shaft is fixed on the side surface of the rotating shaft. A concave block is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a circular block is fixed on the side surface of the concave block. A rectangular groove is formed on the side surface of the circular block.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding column can be separated from the sliding component by tightening the limit bolt and sliding the sliding column. At the same time, an extension shaft is fixed on the side surface of the rotating shaft, and a round hole is opened on the side surface of the housing. The inner wall of the round hole is in contact with the surface of the extension shaft. Rotating the extension shaft can drive the concave block and the round block to rotate, which facilitates the rotation of the roller and improves the heating effect.

[0007] Furthermore, the surface of the enclosure is fitted with a door via a hinge, and a servo motor is fixed to the side surface of the enclosure. The servo motor is connected to a lead screw via a coupling to form a fixed structure.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the servo motor can drive the lead screw to rotate, thereby causing the lead screw to slide the nut seat, which in turn drives the sliding component and the sliding column to slide, making it convenient to clamp rolls of different lengths.

[0009] Furthermore, a square groove is provided on the top surface of the fixing seat, and the inner wall of the nut seat is in contact with the surface of the square groove.

[0010] Further, a bearing three is fixedly installed inside the recessed block, and a lead screw two is fixedly installed inside the bearing three. A nut seat two is sleeved on the surface of the lead screw two, and a clamping block is fixed on the surface of the nut seat two.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, by rotating the second lead screw, the second lead screw can drive the second nut seat to slide, and the second nut seat can drive the clamping block to slide, which can clamp rolls of different diameters. In addition, the surface of the clamping block is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0012] In a further configuration, an air guide hood is fixed to the inner wall of the housing, and a connecting pipe is fixed to the rear surface of the air guide hood, with a fan connected to the outside of the connecting pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and using an external fan connected to the connecting pipe, the rolls can be cooled through the connecting pipe and the air guide shroud.

[0014] Further, the limiting component includes a cylinder fixed to the inner wall of the box, and a ring is sleeved on the bottom surface of the cylinder. A sleeve is fixed on the surface of the ring, and a heating frame is fixed on the surface of the ring. A heat-concentrating cover is fixed on the surface of the heating frame, and a heater is fixed on the side surface of the heating frame.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple sets of heaters are set up and arranged in a ring, which can make the rolls heat up evenly. The height of the heating frame can be adjusted by starting the cylinder.

[0016] Furthermore, the sleeve has a groove on its surface and a spring inside. A protruding post is movably connected inside the sleeve, and a limit post is fixed on the surface of the protruding post.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting post can slide in the groove, and the limiting post and the protrusion are fixedly connected to form an integrated structure, which enhances the stability and sliding accuracy of the structure and can guide the sliding position of the protrusion. In addition, the protrusion passes through the ring and the cylinder in sequence and extends into the interior of the cylinder.

[0018] Compared with related technologies, the roll annealing device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] This utility model provides a roll annealing device. By setting a rotating component on the surface of the support column, the rotating component is equipped with a servo motor and a lead screw. When the user starts the servo motor, the servo motor can drive the lead screw to rotate, thereby causing the lead screw to drive the nut seat to slide. The nut seat drives the sliding component and the sliding column to slide, which facilitates the clamping of rolls of different lengths. The lead screw can drive the nut seat to slide, and the nut seat can drive the clamping block to slide, which can clamp rolls of different diameters. At the same time, multiple sets of heaters are set, and the heaters are arranged in a ring, which can make the rolls heat evenly.

[0020] This utility model provides a roll annealing device, which adopts a limiting component inside the box, and the limiting component is provided with a sleeve and a protrusion. When the user slides the protrusion, the protrusion moves, thereby separating the protrusion from the cylinder. By sliding the ring and the heating frame, the heating frame can be disassembled. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a roll annealing device provided by this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is the front view of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the image.

[0026] The diagram labels are as follows: 1. Support column; 2. Rotating assembly; 201. Housing; 202. Fixed base; 203. Bearing 1; 204. Lead screw 1; 205. Nut seat 1; 206. Sliding component; 207. Limit bolt; 208. Sliding column; 209. Bearing 2; 210. Rotating shaft; 211. Extension shaft; 212. Concave block; 213. Round block; 214. Rectangular groove; 215. Housing door; 216. Servo 217. Motor; 218. Square slot; 219. Bearing 3; 220. Lead screw 2; 221. Nut seat 2; 222. Clamping block; 223. Air guide shroud; 224. Connecting pipe; 35. Limiting assembly; 301. Cylinder; 302. Ring; 303. Sleeve; 304. Heating frame; 305. Heat-concentrating shroud; 306. Heater; 307. Slide groove; 308. Spring; 309. Protruding post; 310. Limiting post. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings show typical embodiments of this utility model.

[0028] Example 1:

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a roll annealing device of this utility model includes a support column 1, a rotating assembly 2 fixed on the top surface of the support column 1, and a limiting assembly 3 provided inside the rotating assembly 2. The rotating assembly 2 includes a housing 201 fixed to the top surface of the support column 1, and a fixing seat 202 fixed inside the housing 201. A bearing 203 is fixed on the side surface of the fixing seat 202, and a lead screw 204 is fixedly installed inside the bearing 203. A nut seat 205 is sleeved on the surface of the lead screw 204. A sliding member 206 is fixed to the surface of the sliding member 206, and a limit bolt 207 is connected to the surface of the sliding member 206 by a thread. A sliding column 208 is sleeved inside the sliding member 206, and a bearing 209 is fixed inside the sliding column 208. A rotating shaft 210 is fixedly installed inside the bearing 209, and an extension shaft 211 is fixed to the side surface of the rotating shaft 210. A concave block 212 is fixed to the surface of the rotating shaft 210, and a round block 213 is fixed to the side surface of the concave block 212. A rectangular groove 214 is opened on the side surface of the round block 213.

[0030] like Figure 1-5 As shown, by tightening the limiting bolt 207 and sliding the sliding column 208, the sliding column 208 can be separated from the sliding member 206. At the same time, the side surface of the rotating shaft 210 is fixed with an extension shaft 211, and the side surface of the housing 201 is provided with a round hole. The inner wall of the round hole is in contact with the surface of the extension shaft 211. Rotating the extension shaft 211 can drive the concave block 212 and the round block 213 to rotate, which facilitates the rotation of the roller and improves the heating effect.

[0031] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a door 215 is installed on the surface of the housing 201 via a hinge, and a servo motor 216 is fixed on the side surface of the housing 201. The servo motor 216 is connected to the lead screw 204 via a coupling to form a fixed structure.

[0032] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the servo motor 216 can drive the lead screw 204 to rotate, thereby causing the lead screw 204 to drive the nut seat 205 to slide. The nut seat 205 drives the sliding member 206 and the sliding column 208 to slide, which facilitates the clamping of rolls of different lengths.

[0033] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a square groove 217 is provided on the top surface of the fixing seat 202, and the inner wall of the nut seat 205 is in contact with the surface of the square groove 217.

[0034] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a bearing 218 is fixedly installed inside the recess 212, and a lead screw 219 is fixedly installed inside the bearing 218. A nut seat 220 is sleeved on the surface of the lead screw 219, and a clamping block 221 is fixed on the surface of the nut seat 220.

[0035] like Figure 1-5 As shown, by rotating the lead screw 219, the lead screw 219 can drive the nut seat 220 to slide, and the nut seat 220 can drive the clamping block 221 to slide, which can clamp rolls of different diameters. In addition, the surface of the clamping block 221 is provided with anti-slip texture.

[0036] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an air guide hood 222 is fixed to the inner wall of the housing 201, and a connecting pipe 223 is fixed to the rear surface of the air guide hood 222. A fan is connected to the outside of the connecting pipe 223.

[0037] like Figure 1-5 As shown, by connecting an external fan to the connecting pipe 223, the rolls can be cooled through the connecting pipe 223 and the air guide shroud 222.

[0038] During implementation, when the roll needs to be clamped, the servo motor 216 is started, which drives the lead screw 204 to rotate, thereby causing the lead screw 204 to drive the nut seat 205 to slide. The nut seat 205 drives the sliding member 206 and the sliding column 208 to slide. The distance between the two sets of sliding members 206 and sliding column 208 can be adjusted according to the length of the roll. The surface of the sliding column 208 is provided with a concave block 212 and a lead screw 219. By rotating the lead screw 219, the lead screw 219 can drive the nut seat 220 to slide. The nut seat 220 can drive the clamping block 221 to slide, which can clamp rolls of different diameters. Rotating the extension shaft 211 can drive the concave block 212 and the round block 213 to rotate, which facilitates the rotation of the roll and improves the heating effect. There are multiple sets of heaters 306, and the heaters 306 are arranged in a ring, which can make the roll heat evenly. The height of the heating frame 304 can be adjusted by starting the cylinder 301.

[0039] Example 2:

[0040] like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: the limiting component 3 includes a cylinder 301 fixed to the inner wall of the housing 201, and a ring 302 is sleeved on the bottom surface of the cylinder 301. A sleeve 303 is fixed on the surface of the ring 302, and a heating frame 304 is fixed on the surface of the ring 302. A heat-concentrating cover 305 is fixed on the surface of the heating frame 304, and a heater 306 is fixed on the side surface of the heating frame 304.

[0041] like Figure 1-5 As shown, multiple sets of heaters 306 are provided, and the heaters 306 are arranged in a ring, which can make the rolls heat evenly. The height of the heating frame 304 can be adjusted by starting the cylinder 301.

[0042] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the sleeve 303 has a groove 307 on its surface and a spring 308 inside. A protrusion 309 is movably connected inside the sleeve 303, and a limit post 310 is fixed on the surface of the protrusion 309.

[0043] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the limiting post 310 can slide within the slide groove 307, and the limiting post 310 and the protrusion post 309 are fixedly connected to form an integrated structure, which enhances the stability and sliding accuracy of the structure and can guide the sliding position of the protrusion post 309. In addition, the protrusion post 309 passes through the ring 302 and the cylinder 301 in sequence and extends into the interior of the cylinder 301.

[0044] During implementation, when it is necessary to disassemble the heating frame 304, the limiting post 310 can be slid to drive the protrusion 309 to slide, thereby separating the protrusion 309 from the cylinder 301. By sliding the ring 302 and the heating frame 304, the heating frame 304 can be disassembled. Similarly, it is more convenient to install and disassemble the heating frame 304.

[0045] The advantages of this technical solution in practical applications include, but are not limited to, the following:

[0046] 1. The rotating assembly 2 is equipped with a servo motor 216 and a lead screw 219. When the user starts the servo motor 216, the servo motor 216 can drive the lead screw 204 to rotate, thereby causing the lead screw 204 to drive the nut seat 205 to slide. The nut seat 205 drives the sliding member 206 and the sliding column 208 to slide, which is convenient for clamping rolls of different lengths. The lead screw 219 can drive the nut seat 220 to slide, and the nut seat 220 can drive the clamping block 221 to slide, which can clamp rolls of different diameters. At the same time, multiple sets of heaters 306 are provided, and the heaters 306 are arranged in a ring, which can make the rolls heat evenly.

[0047] 2. The limiting component 3 is provided with a sleeve 303 and a protrusion 309. When the user slides the protrusion 309, the protrusion 309 moves, thereby separating the protrusion 309 from the cylinder 301. By sliding the ring 302 and the heating frame 304, the heating frame 304 can be disassembled.

[0048] In this technical solution, when clamping the roll, the servo motor 216 is activated. The servo motor 216 drives the lead screw 204 to rotate, thereby causing the lead screw 204 to slide the nut seat 205. The nut seat 205 then drives the sliding member 206 and the sliding column 208 to slide. The distance between the two sets of sliding members 206 and sliding column 208 can be adjusted according to the length of the roll. The surface of the sliding column 208 is provided with a concave block 212 and a lead screw 219. By rotating the lead screw 219, the lead screw 219 can drive the nut seat 220 to slide, which in turn drives the clamping block 221 to slide, thus clamping rolls of different diameters. The roller, by rotating the extension shaft 211, can drive the concave block 212 and the circular block 213 to rotate, which facilitates the rotation of the roller and improves the heating effect. The heater 306 is provided in multiple sets and is arranged in a ring, which can make the roller heat evenly. By starting the cylinder 301, the height of the heating frame 304 can be adjusted. When the heating frame 304 needs to be disassembled, the sliding limit post 310 can drive the protrusion 309 to slide, thereby separating the protrusion 309 from the cylinder 301. By sliding the ring 302 and the heating frame 304, the heating frame 304 can be disassembled. Similarly, the installation and disassembly of the heating frame 304 are more convenient.

[0049] The above are merely exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this disclosure. Any equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the teachings of this disclosure shall still fall within the scope of this disclosure. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this disclosure that follow the general principles of this disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not described in this disclosure.

Claims

1. A roller annealing device comprising a support column (1), characterised in that: The top surface of the support column (1) is fixed with a rotating assembly (2), and the inside of the rotating assembly (2) is provided with a limiting assembly (3); The rotating assembly (2) comprises a box body (201) fixed to the top surface of the support column (1), and the inside of the box body (201) is fixed with a fixing seat (202), the side surface of the fixing seat (202) is fixed with a bearing one (203), the inside of the bearing one (203) is fixedly installed with a lead screw one (204), the surface of the lead screw one (204) is sleeved with a nut seat one (205), the surface of the nut seat one (205) is fixedly provided with a sliding piece (206), the surface of the sliding piece (206) is threadedly connected with a limiting bolt (207), the inside of the sliding piece (206) is sleeved with a sliding column (208), the inside of the sliding column (208) is fixedly provided with a bearing two (209), the inside of the bearing two (209) is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft (210), the side surface of the rotating shaft (210) is fixedly provided with an extension shaft (211), the surface of the rotating shaft (210) is fixedly provided with a concave block (212), the side surface of the concave block (212) is fixedly provided with a circular block (213), and the side surface of the circular block (213) is provided with a rectangular groove (214).

2. A roll annealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The surface of the box body (201) is hingedly provided with a box door (215), the side surface of the box body (201) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (216), and the servo motor (216) and the lead screw one (204) constitute a fixed structure through a shaft coupling.

3. A roll annealing device according to claim 1, wherein The top surface of the fixing seat (202) is provided with a square groove (217), and the inner wall of the nut seat one (205) is in surface contact with the square groove (217).

4. A roll annealing device according to claim 1, wherein The inside of the concave block (212) is fixedly installed with a bearing three (218), and the inside of the bearing three (218) is fixedly installed with a lead screw two (219), the surface of the lead screw two (219) is sleeved with a nut seat two (220), and the surface of the nut seat two (220) is fixedly provided with a clamping block (221).

5. A roll annealing device according to claim 1, wherein The inner wall of the box body (201) is fixedly provided with a wind scoop (222), the rear end surface of the wind scoop (222) is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe (223), and the connecting pipe (223) is externally connected with a fan.

6. A roll annealing device according to claim 1, wherein The limiting assembly (3) comprises a gas cylinder (301) fixed to the inner wall of the box body (201), and the bottom surface of the gas cylinder (301) is sleeved with a circular ring (302), the surface of the circular ring (302) is fixedly provided with a sleeve (303), the surface of the circular ring (302) is fixedly provided with a heating frame (304), the surface of the heating frame (304) is fixedly provided with a heat collecting cover (305), and the side surface of the heating frame (304) is fixedly provided with a heater (306).

7. A roll annealing device according to claim 6, wherein The surface of the sleeve (303) is provided with a sliding groove (307), the inside of the sleeve (303) is provided with a spring (308), the inside of the sleeve (303) is movably connected with a convex column (309), and the surface of the convex column (309) is fixedly provided with a limiting column (310).

Images