Water body slope repairing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological environment engineering, and particularly relates to a water body slope restoration device which comprises a protection part arranged on a slope and used for protecting and fixing the slope; the planting piece is arranged on the side slope and detachably connected with the protection piece, and the surface of the planting piece is provided with a planting groove used for planting green plants and fixing holes used for fixing; wherein the planting parts are arranged at intervals, the protection parts are installed between the adjacent planting parts, the planting parts are fixed through the ground anchors, and the ground anchors penetrate through the fixing holes to fix the planting parts to the slope. The water body slope repairing device has the beneficial effects that the planting parts and the protection parts in the water body slope repairing device are detachably connected, when one planting part or one protection part is damaged, the planting parts or the protection parts can be independently disassembled and replaced, large-scale adjustment of the whole slope repairing structure is not needed, and the maintenance cost and difficulty are greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of ecological and environmental engineering, and in particular relates to a water body slope restoration device. Background Technology

[0002] The drawdown zone, also known as the water level rise and fall zone or the water level rise and fall zone, refers to a special area of ​​land that is periodically exposed above the water due to seasonal rises and falls in water levels of rivers, lakes, etc. Over time, the ecosystem in this drawdown zone will be damaged, and the surface of the embankment will become bare due to the continuous erosion of the river water.

[0003] Patent publication number NL2026279B1 discloses a method for protecting riverbank slopes using flood-resistant, off-season plants. The method comprises a compacted soil base layer, a geotextile filter layer, riprap protection at the slope toe, and an ecological retaining wall at the slope toe. The method utilizes precast slope protection blocks, flood-resistant off-season plants, a specific substrate mix, seamless bonding of the slope protection blocks, plant root soil stabilization technology, and a scientifically sound, simple, and effective management approach, thus forming a complete ecological engineering technology.

[0004] The aforementioned patent uses a combination of prefabricated slope protection blocks and flood-resistant off-season plants to protect and repair lake shores. While it has a certain soil stabilization effect, it is not convenient to install and maintain, and therefore needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a water body slope repair device that can solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a device for water body slope restoration, comprising:

[0007] Protective components are installed on the slope to protect and secure it.

[0008] The planting component is installed on the slope and detachably connected to the protective component. Its surface is provided with planting grooves for planting green plants and fixing holes for fixing.

[0009] The planting components are arranged in multiple and spaced apart. Protective components are installed between adjacent planting components, and the planting components are fixed by anchors. After the anchors pass through the fixing holes, the planting components are fixed to the slope.

[0010] Compared to existing technologies where prefabricated slope protection blocks and flood-resistant off-season plants are inconvenient to install and maintain, the water slope restoration device described above features a detachable connection between the planting and protective components. During installation, the protective and planting components can be installed separately, with the planting component secured to the slope via anchor bolts through fixing holes, making operation simple and convenient. When a planting or protective component is damaged, it can be disassembled and replaced individually without requiring large-scale adjustments to the entire slope restoration structure, significantly reducing maintenance costs and difficulty.

[0011] Protective components are installed on the slope to stabilize it, while planting components are firmly fixed to the slope with anchors. The protective components are installed between adjacent planting components, creating a more stable and continuous protective system on the slope, effectively preventing soil erosion and enhancing soil stabilization. Simultaneously, this restoration device provides habitats for aquatic plants living in the river to rest or lay eggs. Planting troughs on the surface of the planting components can be planted with vegetation. These vegetation pieces, together with the aquatic plants, form a diverse ecological environment, contributing to the balance and stability of the river ecosystem. Furthermore, the aquatic plants can absorb suspended particles and harmful substances in the water, promoting the river's self-cleaning function and improving water quality.

[0012] Furthermore, the protective component includes:

[0013] The protective shell has an internal cavity.

[0014] A through groove is provided on the surface of the protective shell and extends into the cavity;

[0015] A filler is placed inside the cavity and can be inflated. The expanded filler passes through the through groove and forms a contact surface.

[0016] The protective shell has multiple through slots, which are evenly distributed on the shell.

[0017] The cavity inside the protective shell provides space for the inflatable component. Channels are evenly distributed on the shell's surface and extend into the cavity. When inflated, the inflatable component passes through these channels to form a contact surface, creating a walkable surface for workers. This facilitates slope maintenance and inspection, eliminating the need for additional access structures and reducing safety risks associated with walking on slopes. The hollow shell design effectively reduces the weight of the protective component, making transportation, handling, and installation easier and more convenient, reducing waste, simplifying construction, and increasing efficiency. Furthermore, the inflatable component simplifies the installation process. Workers simply connect the inflatable component to the inflation equipment to quickly bring the protective component to working condition.

[0018] In addition, disassembly and maintenance become simpler. Simply remove the air from the filler. When the protective component needs to be repaired or replaced, simply release the air from the filler. This makes it easy to inspect, repair or replace the protective shell or filler, simplifying maintenance operations and reducing maintenance costs and time.

[0019] Furthermore: the filler is connected to an air pipe that extends outside the protective shell, and the air pipe is provided with an air injection port. The air injection port is filled with air by an air pump, and the gas enters the filler through the air pipe, causing the filler to expand after being filled with air.

[0020] The air tube connected to the filler extends outside the protective shell, and the air tube is equipped with an air injection port, allowing the air injection operation to be performed outside the protective shell without opening it. This simplifies the air injection process; workers only need to connect an air pump to the air injection port to easily inflate the filler, improving work efficiency and adapting to the air injection needs of different construction scenarios. With the air injection port, gas enters the filler evenly through the air tube, avoiding localized under-inflation or over-inflation, ensuring the stability of the filler's shape and performance after expansion, thereby improving the protective effect.

[0021] Furthermore, the surface of the filler is provided with an anti-slip layer.

[0022] Workers walk on the repair device when inspecting slopes. An anti-slip layer is created by applying adhesive to the surface of the expansion joint, followed by sand or alumina powder, or by spraying a certain thickness of hard powder such as waste glass powder or ceramic powder, which then hardens. This increases surface roughness and significantly reduces the risk of workers slipping. Because of the anti-slip layer, workers can walk more safely on the repair device, enabling them to inspect and maintain the slope. This not only improves work efficiency but also ensures the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the inspection, allowing for the timely detection of slope problems and the implementation of appropriate measures.

[0023] Furthermore, the implant is provided with T-shaped sliding strips on both sides, and the protective shell is provided with T-shaped grooves on both sides that are adapted to the T-shaped sliding strips, with the T-shaped sliding strips and T-shaped grooves interlocking.

[0024] The interlocking design of the T-shaped sliding strip and T-shaped groove allows the implant to be quickly and accurately positioned onto the protective shell during installation. Installation personnel simply align the T-shaped grooves on both sides of the protective shell with the T-shaped sliding strips on both sides of the implant and gently insert it to complete the initial installation, improving efficiency and reducing time. When the implant or protective shell is damaged and requires repair or replacement, this interlocking design makes disassembly extremely convenient. Installation personnel simply remove the anchor pins, apply a certain amount of external force, and pull the T-shaped sliding strip out of the T-shaped groove to easily complete disassembly, eliminating the need for complex tools and procedures, thus reducing maintenance costs and difficulty.

[0025] Meanwhile, because the planting components and protective shells are connected to T-shaped sliding grooves via T-shaped sliding strips, this modular design allows the entire restoration device to be flexibly adjusted according to the actual length, shape, and protection requirements of the slope. Construction workers can increase or decrease the number of planting components and protective shells as needed, and quickly assemble restoration structures of different sizes and shapes through plug-in connections, improving the device's versatility and adaptability.

[0026] Furthermore, the planting trough is strip-shaped and extends along the slope direction, and at least two planting troughs are provided on each planting piece.

[0027] The planting troughs are strip-shaped and extend along the slope, aligning with the direction of water flow. During rainfall or irrigation, water can flow naturally along the troughs, providing ample moisture for the plants and promoting their growth and development. Simultaneously, the strip shape provides longer root systems, allowing them to extend downwards along the slope and absorb more water and nutrients from the soil, improving the plants' drought resistance and overall growth quality. Furthermore, multiple strip troughs offer space for different plant species, enabling the planting of various varieties and increasing biodiversity, thus creating a healthy ecosystem.

[0028] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0029] 1. In the water slope restoration device of this application, the planting component and the protective component are detachably connected. During installation, the protective component and the planting component can be installed separately, and the planting component is fixed to the slope by anchors passing through fixing holes, which is simple and convenient to operate. When a planting component or protective component is damaged, it can be disassembled and replaced individually without the need for large-scale adjustment of the entire slope restoration structure, which greatly reduces maintenance costs and difficulty;

[0030] 2. The cavity inside the protective shell provides space for the filler. The through slots are evenly distributed on the surface of the protective shell and extend into the cavity. After the filler is inflated, it passes through the through slots to form a contact surface, creating a surface that workers can walk on. This facilitates the maintenance and inspection of the slope. Workers do not need to build additional access facilities and can walk directly on the filler, which not only improves work efficiency but also reduces the safety risks of walking on the slope.

[0031] 3. During the disassembly and maintenance of the protective components, it is only necessary to remove the air from the filler. When the protective components need to be repaired or replaced, it is only necessary to release the air from the filler. This makes it easy to inspect, repair or replace the protective shell or filler, simplifying maintenance operations and reducing maintenance costs and time. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective component and the implant component of this utility model.

[0034] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective component of this utility model.

[0035] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 100, protective component; 110, protective shell; 111, cavity; 120, through groove; 130, filler; 131, air pipe; 132, air inlet; 140, contact surface; 150, anti-slip layer; 200, implant; 210, implantation groove; 220, fixing hole; 230, anchor; 300, T-shaped sliding strip; 310, T-shaped groove. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0037] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and the number of objects is not limited; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0038] The water slope restoration device provided in this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, through specific embodiments and application scenarios.

[0039] Example 1:

[0040] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, this application provides a water body slope restoration device, including:

[0041] Protective component 100 is installed on the slope to protect and secure the slope.

[0042] Planting component 200 is installed on the slope and detachably connected to protective component 100. Its surface is provided with planting trough 210 for planting green plants and fixing holes 220 for fixing.

[0043] The planting components 200 are arranged in multiple and spaced apart. The protective components 100 are installed between adjacent planting components 200. The planting components 200 are fixed by anchor nails 230. After the anchor nails 230 pass through the fixing holes 220, they fix the planting components 200 on the slope.

[0044] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, the above-mentioned water slope restoration device addresses the challenges of installation and maintenance associated with existing technologies that combine prefabricated slope protection blocks with flood-resistant off-season plants. In this application, the planting component 200 and the protective component 100 are detachably connected. During installation, the protective component 100 and the planting component 200 can be installed separately, with the planting component 200 secured to the slope via anchor nails 230 passing through fixing holes 220. This simple and convenient operation allows for easy removal and replacement of any damaged planting component 200 or protective component 100, eliminating the need for extensive adjustments to the entire slope restoration structure and significantly reducing maintenance costs and complexity.

[0045] Protective components 100 are installed on the slope to stabilize it. Planting components 200 are firmly fixed to the slope by anchors 230. The protective components 100 are installed between adjacent planting components 200, forming a more stable and continuous protective system on the slope, which better prevents soil erosion and enhances soil stabilization. Simultaneously, the restoration device of this application can also provide habitats for aquatic plants living in the river to rest or lay eggs. The planting troughs 210 on the surface of the planting components 200 can be planted with vegetation. These vegetation, together with the aquatic plants, form a diverse ecological environment, which is conducive to maintaining the balance and stability of the river ecosystem. Furthermore, the aquatic plants can absorb suspended particles and harmful substances in the water, promoting the river's self-cleaning function and improving water quality.

[0046] Furthermore, the planting trough 210 is strip-shaped and extends along the slope direction, and at least two planting troughs 210 are provided on each planting piece 200.

[0047] The planting trough 210 is strip-shaped and extends along the slope, conforming to the direction of water flow on the slope. During rainfall or irrigation, water can flow naturally along the planting trough 210, providing ample moisture for the plants and promoting their growth and development. Simultaneously, the strip-shaped planting trough 210 provides longer growing space for the plant roots, allowing them to extend downwards along the slope. Longer roots can absorb more water and nutrients from the soil, improving the plants' drought resistance and growth quality. Furthermore, multiple strip-shaped planting troughs 210 provide growing space for different types of plants, enabling the planting of various species, increasing biodiversity, and forming a healthy ecosystem.

[0048] Example 2:

[0049] This application provides a water body slope repair device. In addition to the above-mentioned technical features, the water body slope repair device of this application also includes the following technical features.

[0050] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the protective component 100 includes:

[0051] The protective shell 110 has an internal cavity 111;

[0052] A through groove 120 is provided on the surface of the protective shell 110 and extends into the cavity 111;

[0053] The filler 130 is disposed in the cavity 111 and can be inflated. After expansion, the filler 130 passes through the through groove 120 and forms a contact surface 140.

[0054] Multiple through slots 120 are provided, and the multiple through slots 120 are evenly distributed on the protective shell 110.

[0055] In this embodiment, the cavity 111 inside the protective shell 110 provides space for the filler 130. The through grooves 120 are evenly distributed on the surface of the protective shell 110 and extend into the cavity 111. After the filler 130 is inflated, it passes through the through grooves 120 to form a contact surface 140, creating a surface that allows workers to walk on it. This facilitates slope maintenance and inspection, eliminating the need for additional access facilities and allowing workers to walk directly on the filler 130. This not only improves work efficiency but also reduces the safety risks of walking on the slope. Simultaneously, the hollow design of the protective shell 110 effectively reduces the weight of the protective component 100, making transportation, handling, and installation easier and more convenient, reducing consumption, lowering construction difficulty, and improving construction efficiency. Furthermore, the protective shell 110 is filled with the filler 130, simplifying the construction and installation process. Construction personnel only need to connect the filler 130 to the inflation device to inflate it, allowing the protective component 100 to quickly reach its working state.

[0056] In addition, disassembly and maintenance become simpler. Simply remove the air from the filler 130. When the protective component 100 needs to be repaired or replaced, simply release the air from the filler 130 to easily inspect, repair or replace the protective shell 110 or the filler 130. This simplifies maintenance operations and reduces maintenance costs and time.

[0057] Furthermore: an air pipe 131 is connected to the filler 130, the air pipe 131 extends to the outside of the protective shell 110, and an air injection port 132 is provided on the air pipe 131. The air injection port 132 is inflated by an air pump, and the gas enters the filler 130 through the air pipe 131. The filler 130 expands after being inflated.

[0058] The air pipe 131 connected to the filler 130 extends to the outside of the protective shell 110, and an air injection port 132 is provided on the air pipe 131. This allows the air injection operation to be performed outside the protective shell 110 without opening the shell, simplifying the air injection process. Workers only need to connect an air pump to the air injection port 132 to easily inflate the filler 130, improving work efficiency and adapting to the air injection needs of different construction scenarios. Under the action of the air injection port 132, gas enters the interior of the filler 130 evenly through the air pipe 131, avoiding local under-inflation or over-inflation, ensuring the stability of the shape and performance of the filler 130 after expansion, thereby improving the protective effect.

[0059] Example 3:

[0060] This application provides a water body slope repair device. In addition to the above-mentioned technical features, the water body slope repair device of this application also includes the following technical features.

[0061] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the surface of the filler 130 is provided with an anti-slip layer 150.

[0062] In this embodiment, workers walk on the repair device when inspecting the slope. An anti-slip layer 150 is formed by applying an adhesive to the surface of the expansion element, followed by sand or alumina powder, or by spraying a hard powder such as waste glass powder or ceramic powder to a certain thickness and then hardening it. This increases the surface roughness and significantly reduces the risk of workers slipping. Furthermore, the anti-slip layer 150 allows workers to walk more safely on the repair device, enabling them to inspect and maintain the slope. This not only improves work efficiency but also ensures the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the inspection, allowing for the timely detection of slope problems and the implementation of appropriate measures.

[0063] Example 4:

[0064] This application provides a water body slope repair device. In addition to the above-mentioned technical features, the water body slope repair device of this application also includes the following technical features.

[0065] like Figure 2 As shown, the planting component 200 is provided with T-shaped sliding strips 300 on both sides, and the protective shell 110 is provided with T-shaped grooves 310 on both sides that are adapted to the T-shaped sliding strips 300. The T-shaped sliding strips 300 and the T-shaped grooves 310 are inserted and matched.

[0066] In this embodiment, the plug-in design of the T-shaped sliding strip 300 and the T-shaped sliding groove 310 allows the implant 200 to be quickly and accurately positioned onto the protective shell 110 during installation. The installer simply aligns the T-shaped sliding grooves 310 on both sides of the protective shell 110 with the T-shaped sliding strips 300 on both sides of the implant 200 and gently inserts them to complete the initial installation, improving installation efficiency and reducing installation time. When the implant 200 or the protective shell 110 is damaged and needs repair or replacement, this plug-in design makes disassembly very convenient. The installer only needs to remove the anchor 230 and apply a certain amount of external force to pull the T-shaped sliding strip 300 out of the T-shaped sliding groove 310, easily completing the disassembly without complicated tools or procedures, reducing maintenance costs and difficulty.

[0067] Meanwhile, since the planting component 200 and the protective shell 110 are connected to the T-shaped chute 310 via the T-shaped sliding strip 300, this modular design allows the entire repair device to be flexibly adjusted according to the actual length, shape, and protection requirements of the slope. Construction workers can increase or decrease the number of planting components 200 and protective shells 110 as needed, and quickly assemble them into repair structures of different sizes and shapes through plug-in connections, improving the versatility and adaptability of the device.

[0068] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0069] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A water body slope restoration device, characterized by: The utility model relates to a slope protection device, which comprises: a protection piece (100) arranged on a slope for protecting and fixing the slope; a planting piece (200) arranged on the slope and detachably connected with the protection piece (100), the surface of the planting piece (200) being provided with planting grooves (210) for planting green plants and fixing holes (220) for fixing; wherein a plurality of the planting pieces (200) are arranged at intervals, the protection piece (100) is arranged between adjacent planting pieces (200), and the planting piece (200) is fixed by an anchor (230) penetrating through the fixing hole (220) to fix the planting piece (200) on the slope.

2. A device for repairing a water body slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection piece (100) comprises: a protection shell (110) provided with a cavity (111) inside; a through groove (120) arranged on the surface of the protection shell (110) and penetrating into the cavity (111); a filling piece (130) arranged in the cavity (111) and capable of being inflated, the inflated filling piece (130) penetrating through the through groove (120) and forming a contact surface (140); wherein a plurality of the through grooves (120) are uniformly distributed on the protection shell (110).

3. A device for repairing a water body slope according to claim 2, wherein: The filling piece (130) is connected with an air pipe (131) extending out of the protection shell (110), the air pipe (131) is provided with a gas injection port (132), the gas injection port (132) is inflated by an air pump, the gas enters the filling piece (130) through the air pipe (131), and the filling piece (130) is inflated after being injected with gas.

4. A device for repairing a water body slope according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the filling piece (130) is provided with an anti-skid layer (150).

5. A device for repairing a water body slope according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the planting piece (200) are provided with T-shaped sliding bars (300), both sides of the protection shell (110) are provided with T-shaped sliding grooves (310) matched with the T-shaped sliding bars (300), and the T-shaped sliding bars (300) are inserted and matched with the T-shaped sliding grooves (310).

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The planting grooves (210) are strip-shaped and extend along the slope inclination direction, and at least two planting grooves (210) are arranged on each planting piece (200).

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