Shock-resistant laser room protective door

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of laser rooms, in particular to an anti-impact laser room protective door which comprises a laser room frame. And the driving mechanism is installed on the front side of the laser room frame and used for driving the protective door, a laser sensor is fixedly arranged in front of the driving mechanism, an alarm lamp is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the driving mechanism, and a movable seat is in threaded connection with the interior of the driving mechanism. According to the shock-resistant laser room protective door, through the arrangement of the protective door body, the strength of the whole protective door body is improved, the shock resistance is enhanced, through the aluminum alloy frame and the first high-pressure laminated board and the second high-pressure laminated board inside, the shock-resistant laser room protective door has extremely high shock resistance and scratch resistance, and the service life of the laser room is prolonged. And meanwhile, the overall strength is enhanced through the inner double-layer aluminum plate structure, and a certain buffering effect is achieved through cooperation of the first high-pressure laminated plate and a buffering plate of the aluminum plate structure.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of laser room, concretely relates to an anti-impact laser room protective door. BACKGROUND

[0002] Laser room, also known as laser protection room or laser safety room, is a kind of room structure for protecting laser safety, which is widely used in industrial laser processing, college scientific research experiment and medical cosmetology places, and the main function of laser room protective door is to provide physical barrier for laser processing area, block possible laser radiation, and ensure that operating personnel and other equipment are free from the harm of direct and scattered radiation of laser.

[0003] Most of the existing laser room protective doors are made of plastic, and such material may have certain limitations in impact resistance, the door body made of plastic material is prone to damage when impacted, which may cause laser radiation leakage and cause safety hazards to operating personnel and other equipment, and since the door body made of plastic material is prone to damage after being impacted, its service life is relatively short and needs to be frequently replaced.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent an anti-impact laser room protective door to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of anti-impact laser room protective doors, by aluminum alloy frame and the first high-pressure laminated board and second high-pressure laminated board in inside, with very strong anti-impact and anti-scratch ability, to improve the strength of overall protective door main body, while the double-layer aluminum plate structure in inside, also strengthen the strength of whole, cooperate the buffer plate of first high-pressure laminated board and aluminum plate structure, play certain buffering effect, to solve the problem that the existing laser room protective door is made of plastic in the above background technology, most of the laser room protective doors are made of plastic, and such material may have certain limitations in impact resistance, the door body made of plastic material is prone to damage when impacted, which may cause laser radiation leakage and cause safety hazards to operating personnel and other equipment, and since the door body made of plastic material is prone to damage after being impacted, its service life is relatively short and needs to be frequently replaced.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an anti-impact laser room protective door, including laser room frame;

[0007] Drive mechanism is installed in laser room frame front side, for driving protective door, laser sensor is fixedly arranged in the front of drive mechanism, alarm lamp is fixedly arranged on the left side above drive mechanism, mobile seat is screw-connected in the inside of drive mechanism.

[0008] The protective door body is fixed below the moving seat, and comprises an aluminum alloy frame fixedly connected with the moving seat, a first high-pressure laminated board fixedly connected to the outside of the aluminum alloy frame, a buffer plate arranged in the first high-pressure laminated board, an aluminum plate structure fixedly arranged in the buffer plate, a second high-pressure laminated board fixedly arranged in the aluminum plate structure, and a fixed seat fixedly connected to the lower side of the aluminum alloy frame, wherein the lower side of the fixed seat is fixedly provided with two rollers.

[0009] The laser absorption mechanism is arranged outside the second high-pressure laminated board and is used for laser absorption.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a fixed frame fixed to the upper side of the front of the laser room frame, a driving motor fixedly arranged on the right side of the fixed frame, and a lead screw fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor.

[0011] Preferably, the lead screw is provided in two groups, and the threads of the two groups of lead screws are oppositely threaded.

[0012] Preferably, the aluminum plate structure is provided with a double-layer structure, and the first high-pressure laminated board and the second high-pressure laminated board are arranged in front of and behind the aluminum plate structure.

[0013] Preferably, the laser absorption mechanism comprises a special functional layer arranged outside the second high-pressure laminated board, a reflective layer arranged outside the special functional layer, an enhanced absorption layer arranged outside the reflective layer, and a basic absorption layer arranged outside the enhanced absorption layer.

[0014] Preferably, the special functional layer is made of a thermally induced phase change material, the reflective layer is made of aluminum, the enhanced absorption layer is made of a nano-composite material, and the basic absorption layer is made of a plastic matrix and polycarbonate.

[0015] Preferably, the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a sliding block on the rear side, the lower surface of the laser room frame is provided with a sliding groove, and the fixed seat is slidingly connected with the laser room frame.

[0016] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0017] 1. The protective door body is provided, which improves the strength of the entire protective door body and enhances the impact resistance. The aluminum alloy frame, the first high-pressure laminated board and the second high-pressure laminated board inside the aluminum alloy frame have strong impact resistance and scratch resistance, thereby improving the strength of the entire protective door body. Meanwhile, the double-layer aluminum plate structure inside also enhances the overall strength, and the buffer plate of the first high-pressure laminated board and the aluminum plate structure has a certain buffering effect.

[0018] 2. The laser absorption mechanism is set, improve the laser absorption function inside the protective door body, the special function layer material set in the protective door body is thermal phase change material, these materials can change its optical performance with temperature change, thereby under laser irradiation phase change and absorb laser energy, the material of the outer covering reflection layer of the special function layer is aluminum, under high energy laser irradiation still can keep good reflection performance, at the same time the main role of the reflection layer is to reflect the laser that is not absorbed, to reduce the transmission of laser, and the outer covering of the reflection layer is enhanced absorption layer, for enhancing absorption for further absorbing the remaining laser energy, the outermost layer of the enhanced absorption layer covers the basic absorption layer, mainly responsible for the preliminary absorption of laser energy, and the material is polycarbonate, which has good processing performance and corrosion resistance, and can be doped with organic dye or inorganic absorbent to form an absorption type filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0021] Figure 2 The driving mechanism structure of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0022] Figure 3 The protective door body structure of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0023] Figure 4 The internal structure of the protective door body of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0024] Figure 5 The laser dust collection mechanism structure of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0025] Figure 6 The system control flow chart of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0026] Explanation of reference signs:

[0027] 1, laser room frame; 2, driving mechanism; 201, fixed frame; 202, driving motor; 203, screw rod; 3, laser sensor; 4, alarm lamp; 5, moving seat; 6, protective door main body; 601, aluminum alloy frame; 602, first high-pressure laminated board; 603, buffer plate; 604, aluminum plate structure; 605, second high-pressure laminated board; 7, laser absorption mechanism; 701, special function layer; 702, reflecting layer; 703, enhanced absorption layer; 704, basic absorption layer; 8, fixed seat; 9, sliding block; 10, roller; 11, sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the technical personnel in the art better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0029] The utility model provides a kind of laser room protective door of impact resistance as Figures 1-6 As shown in the specific embodiments of the utility model, the utility model provides a kind of laser room protective door of impact resistance, including laser room frame 1;

[0030] Driving mechanism 2 is installed in laser room frame 1 front side, for driving protective door, laser sensor 3 is fixedly arranged in the front of driving mechanism 2, alarm lamp 4 is fixedly arranged in the left side above driving mechanism 2, and moving seat 5 is screw-connected in the inside of driving mechanism 2;

[0031] Protective door main body 6 is fixed below moving seat 5, and protective door main body 6 includes aluminum alloy frame 601, aluminum alloy frame 601 is fixedly connected with moving seat 5, first high-pressure laminated board 602 is fixedly connected in the inside of aluminum alloy frame 601, buffer plate 603 is arranged in the inside of first high-pressure laminated board 602, aluminum plate structure 604 is fixedly arranged in the inside of buffer plate 603, second high-pressure laminated board 605 is fixedly arranged in the inside of aluminum plate structure 604, fixed seat 8 is fixedly connected below aluminum alloy frame 601, and roller 10 is fixedly arranged in the lower side of fixed seat 8;

[0032] Laser absorption mechanism 7 is covered outside second high-pressure laminated board 605, for laser absorption, by aluminum alloy frame 601 and the first high-pressure laminated board 602 and second high-pressure laminated board 605 in the inside, it has very strong impact resistance and scratch resistance, to improve the strength of overall protective door main body 6, while the double aluminum plate structure 604 in the inside, also strengthen the overall strength, cooperate the buffer plate 603 of first high-pressure laminated board 602 and aluminum plate structure 604, play certain buffer effect.

[0033] As shown in the specific embodiments of the utility model, the utility model provides a kind of laser room protective door of impact resistance, including laser room frame 1; Figure 1 And Figure 2As shown, the driving mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 201 fixed on the upper side in front of the laser room frame 1, and a driving motor 202 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fixed frame 201. The output end of the driving motor 202 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 203. The lead screw 203 is driven to rotate by turning on the driving motor 202, and the rotation of the lead screw 203 drives the two side protection door bodies 6 to close and open to form automation.

[0034] As shown in Figure 2 , the lead screw 203 is provided in two groups, and the external threads of the two groups of lead screws 203 are opposite. When the external threads of the lead screws 203 are opposite, the driving motor 202 drives the lead screw 203 to rotate to drive the two side protection door bodies 6 to approach each other or open.

[0035] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the aluminum plate structure 604 is provided with double layers, and the first high-pressure laminated board 602 and the second high-pressure laminated board 605 are located in front and back of the aluminum plate structure 604. Through the aluminum alloy frame 601 and the first high-pressure laminated board 602 and the second high-pressure laminated board 605 inside, it has very strong impact resistance and scratch resistance, thereby improving the strength of the whole protection door body 6. At the same time, the double-layer aluminum plate structure 604 inside also strengthens the overall strength.

[0036] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the laser absorption mechanism 7 includes a special function layer 701, which is covered outside the second high-pressure laminated board 605. The outside of the special function layer 701 is covered with a reflection layer 702, the outside of the reflection layer 702 is covered with an enhanced absorption layer 703, and the outside of the enhanced absorption layer 703 is covered with a basic absorption layer 704. When the laser in the laser room irradiates on the outermost basic absorption layer 704, it is responsible for preliminary absorption of laser energy, and then passes through the enhanced absorption layer 703 to further absorb the remaining laser energy, and then enters the reflection layer 702. Reflect the laser that has not been absorbed to reduce the transmission of the laser, and finally the special function layer 701 is responsible for providing additional protection performance, such as heat resistance.

[0037] As shown in Figure 5As shown, the material of the special function layer 701 is a thermal phase change material, the material of the reflective layer 702 is aluminum, the material of the enhanced absorption layer 703 is a nanocomposite material, and the material of the basic absorption layer 704 is a plastic matrix, polycarbonate. The material of the special function layer 701 arranged inside the protective door body 6 is a thermal phase change material, which can change its optical properties with temperature changes, thereby undergoing a phase change and absorbing laser energy under laser irradiation. The outer part of the special function layer 701 is covered with the reflective layer 702 made of aluminum, which can still maintain good reflective performance under high-energy laser irradiation. The main function of the reflective layer 702 is to reflect the laser energy that is not absorbed, thereby reducing the transmission of the laser. The outer part of the reflective layer 702 is covered with the enhanced absorption layer 703, which is used to enhance absorption and further absorb the remaining laser energy. The outermost part of the enhanced absorption layer 703 is covered with the basic absorption layer 704, which is mainly responsible for the initial absorption of laser energy. The material of the basic absorption layer 704 is polycarbonate, which has good processing performance and corrosion resistance, and can be doped with organic dyes or inorganic absorbents to form an absorption filter.

[0038] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 The rear side of the fixed seat 8 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 9, and the lower surface of the laser room frame 1 is provided with a sliding groove 11. The fixed seat 8 is slidingly connected with the laser room frame 1. When the driving motor 202 drives the screw rod 203 to rotate, the sliding block 9 inside the fixed seat 8 at the lower side of the protective door body 6 is limited to slide in the sliding groove 11 opened at the front lower side of the laser room frame 1, thereby enhancing the stability of the two groups of protective door bodies 6 during movement.

[0039] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, connect the external power supply, then turn on the drive motor 202 switch on the front right side of the laser room frame 1. This drives the lead screw 203 inside the fixing frame 201 to rotate. Utilizing the reverse tapping of the external thread of the lead screw 203, the rotation of the lead screw 203 causes the protective door bodies 6 on both sides to move closer together and merge. In the event of an impact during daily use, the aluminum alloy frame 601, along with the internal first high-pressure laminate 602 and second high-pressure laminate 605, provides extremely strong impact and scratch resistance, thereby improving the overall strength of the protective door body 6. Simultaneously, the internal double-layer aluminum plate structure 604 further strengthens the overall structure. Combined with the buffer plate 603 of the first high-pressure laminate 602 and aluminum plate structure 604, it provides a certain buffering effect. Meanwhile, the laser irradiation inside the laser room... The basic absorption layer 704 on the inner side of the door body 6 is responsible for initially absorbing laser energy. Then, it passes through the enhanced absorption layer 703 to further absorb the remaining laser energy. After that, it enters the reflective layer 702 to reflect the unabsorbed laser to reduce laser transmission. Finally, the special function layer 701 is responsible for providing additional protective performance. To prevent the laser from passing through the outside of the protective door body 6, the laser sensor 3 in front of the fixing frame 201 scans for the presence of laser. When laser is scanned outside the protective door body 6, the signal from the laser sensor 3 is transmitted to the signal processor, which is located above the laser sensor 3. The signal processor then transmits the signal to the alarm light 4, causing the alarm light 4 to sound an alarm to remind the surrounding personnel. In this way, the use of the impact-resistant laser room protective door is completed.

[0040] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A blast resistant laser room door, characterized by: Including laser room frame (1); Drive mechanism (2) is installed in laser room frame (1) front side, for driving protective door, the front of drive mechanism (2) is fixedly provided with laser sensor (3), the left side above drive mechanism (2) is fixedly provided with alarm lamp (4), the inside of drive mechanism (2) is threadedly connected with mobile seat (5); Protective door body (6) is fixed below mobile seat (5), the protective door body (6) includes aluminum alloy frame (601), the aluminum alloy frame (601) is fixedly connected with mobile seat (5), the inside of aluminum alloy frame (601) is fixedly connected with first high pressure laminated board (602), the inside of first high pressure laminated board (602) is provided with buffer plate (603), the inside of buffer plate (603) is fixedly provided with aluminum plate structure (604), the inside of aluminum plate structure (604) is fixedly provided with second high pressure laminated board (605), the lower side of aluminum alloy frame (601) is fixedly connected with fixed seat (8), the lower side of fixed seat (8) is fixedly provided with roller (10) on both sides; Laser absorption mechanism (7) is covered outside second high pressure laminated board (605), for laser absorption.

2. A laser interlock door according to claim 1, wherein: The drive mechanism (2) includes fixed frame (201), the fixed frame (201) is fixed in laser room frame (1) front side upper side, the right side of fixed frame (201) is fixedly provided with drive motor (202), the output end of drive motor (202) is fixedly connected with lead screw (203).

3. A laser interlock door according to claim 2, wherein: The lead screw (203) is provided with two groups, and the threads of the two groups of lead screws (203) are opposite.

4. A laser interlock door according to claim 1, wherein: The aluminum plate structure (604) is provided with double layers, and the first high pressure laminated board (602) and the second high pressure laminated board (605) are located in front and back of the aluminum plate structure (604).

5. A laser interlock door according to claim 1, wherein: The laser absorption mechanism (7) includes special function layer (701), the special function layer (701) is covered outside second high pressure laminated board (605), the outside of special function layer (701) is covered with reflective layer (702), the outside of reflective layer (702) is covered with enhanced absorption layer (703), the outside of enhanced absorption layer (703) is covered with basic absorption layer (704).

6. A laser interlock door according to claim 5, wherein: The material of the special function layer (701) is a thermally induced phase change material, the material of the reflective layer (702) is aluminum, the material of the enhanced absorption layer (703) is a nano composite material, and the material of the basic absorption layer (704) is a plastic matrix and polycarbonate.

7. A laser interlock door according to claim 1, wherein: The rear side of the fixed seat (8) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (9), and the lower surface of the laser room frame (1) is provided with a sliding groove (11), and the fixed seat (8) and the laser room frame (1) are slidingly connected.

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