Hand switch with five-direction rollers
By moving the tactile groove to the roller cover in the tactile switch and adopting a combination design of ball seat, ball, spring and transmission gear, the problem of easy damage to the roller shaft is solved, and a stable tactile feel and diversified functions are achieved in the automotive steering wheel switch.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
The tactile groove in the existing technology causes multi-directional force at the pivot, which leads to easy damage to the roller shaft and makes it difficult to meet the diverse needs of automotive steering wheel switches.
A tactile switch with a five-way roller was designed. By moving the tactile groove to the roller cover and combining it with the structural design of the ball seat, ball, spring and transmission gear, a stable tactile feel and rolling are achieved, enhancing the stability and service life of the roller.
It improves the stability and lifespan of the rollers, meets the diverse needs of automotive steering wheel switches, and enhances the flexibility of feel adjustment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224067599U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tactile switch technology, specifically a tactile switch with a five-way roller. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of the times, users have more and more demands for the entertainment functions of cars. However, based on the current design, it is difficult to meet the diverse needs of the switch functions, whether it is a touch switch or a direct-pressure button switch. Therefore, in order to cater to the development of the market, a roller structure design has been adopted for steering wheel switches.
[0003] The original tactile groove in the existing technology causes multi-directional stress at the pivot point, which makes the roller shaft prone to damage. Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tactile switch with a five-way roller to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a tactile switch with a five-way roller, comprising a switch base, wherein a lower roller cover is mounted on the top of the switch base, and an upper roller cover is mounted on the top of the lower roller cover.
[0006] The lower cover of the roller is equipped with a transmission spring seat, and a spring is installed inside the transmission spring seat;
[0007] The inner side of the roller cover is equipped with ball bearing seats at both ends of the transmission spring seat, and ball bearing seats are installed with balls inside.
[0008] The inner side of the roller cover is equipped with a roller intermediate transmission ring, the outer wall of the roller intermediate transmission ring is equipped with roller transmission teeth, a roller is installed inside the roller intermediate transmission ring, and a roller cavity is opened at the top of the roller cover, and the roller is set in the roller cavity.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the tactile switch with a five-way roller according to this utility model, the top of the switch base is equipped with an optocoupler element and a guide post.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a tactile switch with a five-way roller is provided, wherein the side wall of the roller is fitted with a roller cover, and an optocoupler positioning shaft is fitted inside the roller cover.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a tactile switch with a five-way roller is provided, wherein the ball bearing seat includes a bearing a and a bearing b arranged opposite to each other, the inner walls of the bearing a and the bearing b are provided with steel ball mating grooves evenly spaced along their axes, the steel ball mating grooves are fitted with steel balls, the inner wall of the ball bearing seat is provided with a transmission spring seat groove, and the outer wall of the ball bearing seat is provided with a steel ball mating tactile boss.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the tactile switch with a five-way roller according to this utility model, connecting plates are installed on both outer walls of the bearing a and bearing b, and screw holes are opened on the side walls of the connecting plates, with bolts installed inside the screw holes.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the tactile switch with a five-way roller according to this utility model, both the outer walls of the bearing a and the bearing b are equipped with oil injection holes.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a tactile switch with a five-way roller is provided with a plug inserted into the oil filling hole.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the design of this tactile switch with a five-way roller is reasonable;
[0016] Compared to existing tactile switches, this technology offers more stable rolling. By moving the tactile groove to a fixed location (roller cover), the product's lifespan can be effectively increased. Furthermore, it allows for faster and more effective adjustment of the tactile value when used with different tactile inputs. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the ball bearing seat of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the roller and the intermediate transmission ring of the roller according to this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ball bearing lower cover of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Ball bearing cover; 2. Roller; 3. Roller intermediate transmission ring; 4. Roller transmission gear; 5. Transmission spring seat; 6. Ball bearing seat; 61. Shaft seat a; 62. Shaft seat b; 7. Ball; 8. Spring; 9. Ball bearing cover; 10. Optocoupler positioning shaft; 11. Roller lower cover; 12. Base; 13. Optocoupler element; 14. Guide post; 15. Steel ball mating groove; 16. Oil injection hole; 17. Screw hole; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Bolt; 20. Hole plug; 21. Steel ball mating tactile boss; 22. Steel ball; 23. Transmission spring seat. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0024] In this technical solution, a tactile switch with a five-way roller includes a switch base 12. A lower roller cover 11 is mounted on the top of the switch base 12, and an upper roller cover 11 is mounted on the top of the lower roller cover 11. A transmission spring seat 5 is mounted inside the lower roller cover 11, and a spring 8 is mounted inside the transmission spring seat 5. Ball bearing seats 6 are mounted at both ends of the transmission spring seat 5 inside the lower roller cover 11, and balls 7 are installed inside the ball bearing seats 6. A roller intermediate transmission ring 3 is mounted on the inner side of the upper roller cover 1, and roller transmission teeth 4 are mounted on the outer wall of the roller intermediate transmission ring 3. A roller 2 is mounted inside the roller intermediate transmission ring 3. A roller cavity is opened at the top of the upper roller cover 1, and the roller 2 is disposed within the roller cavity. An optocoupler element 13 is mounted on the top of the switch base 12, and a guide post 14 is mounted on the top of the switch base 12. A ball bearing upper cover 9 is mounted on the side wall of the balls 7, and an optocoupler positioning shaft 10 is mounted inside the ball bearing upper cover 9.
[0025] In this technical solution, the upper cover 1 of the roller moves left and right, causing the lower cover 11 of the roller to move downward to the guide post to achieve the downward pressing. The rolling is transmitted from the isolated roller to the middle transmission ring, and then from the spring 8 to the upper cover 9 of the ball bearing to achieve the rolling. The transmission spring seat 5, the ball bearing seat 6, the ball 7, the spring 8 and the upper cover 9 cooperate to achieve the feel. The upper cover 1 of the roller presses down to the lower cover 11 of the roller, and then to the guide post 14 to achieve the downward pressing. The main adjustment is the elastic structure at point b, which uses steel balls to cooperate with the ball groove. The transmission spring seat 5, the roller 2 and the middle transmission ring 3 of the roller are regarded as a shaft. The ball 7 is stable under the action of the spring, and strikes the groove of the ball bearing seat with a hemispherical ball to achieve the feel. The ball bearing seat 6 and the lower cover 11 of the roller are positioned and assembled as a whole to enhance the rolling stability.
[0026] In some technical solutions, the ball bearing seat 6 includes a bearing a61 and a bearing b62 arranged opposite to each other. The inner walls of the bearing a61 and the bearing b62 are evenly spaced along their axis with steel ball mating grooves 15. Steel balls 22 are assembled inside the steel ball mating grooves 15. The inner wall of the ball bearing seat 6 is provided with a transmission spring seat groove 23. The outer wall of the ball bearing seat 6 is provided with a steel ball mating feel boss 21. The ball 7, through the cooperation of the steel ball mating groove, the steel ball mating feel boss and the transmission spring seat groove 23, achieves a smooth and strong feel (hemispherical). The transmission spring seat groove 23 achieves stable coverage of the spring circumference, making the spring less prone to shaking and deformation.
[0027] In this technical solution, the ball bearing seat 6 is composed of a combination of a bearing seat a61 and a bearing seat b62 arranged opposite to each other, and the ball 21 can roll in the rotating cavity 22, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the ball bearing seat 6.
[0028] In some technical solutions, connecting plates 18 are installed on both outer walls of bearing a61 and bearing b62. The side walls of the connecting plates 18 are provided with screw holes 17, and bolts 19 are installed inside the screw holes 17.
[0029] In this technical solution, bearing a61 and bearing b62 are combined and fixed by a threaded connection.
[0030] In some technical solutions, oil injection holes 16 are installed on the outer walls of both bearing a61 and bearing b62.
[0031] In this technical solution, the oil injection hole 16 and the rotating cavity 22 are connected, and lubricating oil can be added into the cavity.
[0032] In some technical solutions, a plug 20 is inserted into the inside of the oil filling hole 16.
[0033] In this technical solution, the oil injection hole can be sealed.
[0034] Working principle:
[0035] When in use, the upper cover 1 of the roller moves left and right, causing the lower cover 11 of the roller to move downward to the guide post to achieve the downward pressing. The rolling is transmitted from the isolated transmission ring of the roller to the middle transmission ring, and then from the spring 8 to the upper cover 9 of the ball to achieve the rolling. The transmission spring seat 5, the ball seat 6, the ball 7, the spring 8 and the upper cover 9 cooperate to achieve the feel. The upper cover 1 of the roller presses down to the lower cover 11 of the roller, and then to the guide post 14 to achieve the downward pressing. The main adjustment is the elastic structure at point b, which is made of steel ball and ball groove.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0037] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A tactile switch with five-directional roller, comprising a switch base (12), characterized in that: The top end of the switch base (12) is equipped with a roller lower cover (11), and the top end of the roller lower cover (11) is equipped with a roller upper cover (1). The inside of the roller lower cover (11) is equipped with a transmission spring seat (5), and the transmission spring seat (5) is internally equipped with a spring (8). The inside of the roller lower cover (11) is equipped with a ball seat (6) at both ends of the transmission spring seat (5), and the ball seat (6) is internally provided with a ball (7). The inner side of the roller upper cover (1) is equipped with a roller intermediate transmission ring (3), the outer wall of the roller intermediate transmission ring (3) is equipped with a roller transmission gear (4), the roller intermediate transmission ring (3) is internally equipped with a roller (2), and the top end of the roller upper cover (1) is provided with a roller cavity, and the roller (2) is arranged in the roller cavity.
2. A tactile switch with five-directional rollers as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The top end of the switch base (12) is equipped with a light coupling element (13), and the top end of the switch base (12) is equipped with a guide column (14).
3. A tactile switch with five-directional rollers as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The side wall of the ball (7) is equipped with a ball upper cover (9), and the ball upper cover (9) is internally equipped with a light coupling positioning shaft (10).
4. The tactile switch with five-direction roller according to claim 1, wherein, The ball seat (6) comprises an axis seat a (61) and an axis seat b (62) arranged opposite to each other, the inner walls of the axis seat a (61) and the axis seat b (62) are uniformly and equidistantly provided with steel ball matching grooves (15) along the axis, the inside of the steel ball matching groove (15) is equipped with a steel ball (22), the inner wall of the ball seat (6) is provided with a transmission spring seat groove (23), and the outer wall of the ball seat (6) is provided with a steel ball matching hand feeling boss (21).
5. A tactile switch with five-directional rollers as defined in claim 4, wherein The outer walls of the axis seat a (61) and the axis seat b (62) are both provided with a connecting plate (18), the side wall of the connecting plate (18) is provided with a screw hole (17), and the inside of the screw hole (17) is provided with a bolt (19).
6. A tactile switch with five-direction roller according to claim 4, wherein, The outer walls of the axis seat a (61) and the axis seat b (62) are both provided with an oil injection hole (16).
7. A tactile switch with five-direction roller according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inside of the oil injection hole (16) is inserted with a hole plug (20).