Planting environment control device of square cabin

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting square cabins, in particular to a square cabin planting environment control device which comprises a square cabin shell, a planting frame is arranged in the square cabin shell, a sprinkling irrigation mechanism is installed on the planting frame, an air circulation mechanism is arranged on the top of the square cabin shell, and a temperature increasing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the square cabin shell. After sprinkling irrigation, redundant water in the cultivation tank flows out to the water outlet along the drainage pipe which is fixedly connected with one end of the cultivation rod and extends downwards to be discharged, root rot caused by accumulated water in the cultivation tank is avoided, meanwhile, the situation that the accumulated water drips to the ground in the square cabin to cause environmental pollution is avoided, and the discharged accumulated water can be guided into the circulating water pool to be recycled. The water resource is further saved, the seedlings planted on each layer of the cultivation rods can be irradiated by the plant light supplementing lamp installed at the top end of the supporting frame through the cultivation rods designed in a stepped mode, and due to the design, planters can conveniently observe plant growth, and the cost for installing the plant light supplementing lamps layer by layer is also saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting cabin technology, specifically a planting environment control device for a planting cabin. Background Technology

[0002] A planting container is a specialized facility used for plant cultivation, serving multiple functions. It provides a stable and controllable environment, precisely controlling factors such as temperature, humidity, light, and carbon dioxide concentration, creating ideal conditions for plant growth unaffected by harsh weather or seasonal changes. It also enables vertical farming, improving land utilization and increasing yields. Furthermore, planting containers effectively reduce pest and disease infestations, lower pesticide usage, and produce greener and healthier agricultural products.

[0003] However, existing planting cabins are typically relatively enclosed spaces, with plant racks arranged in a matrix from bottom right to top. This makes it difficult for supplemental lighting installed at the top of the cabin to reach the plants at the bottom, affecting their healthy growth. Furthermore, conventional sprinkler irrigation methods often use large-area spraying, leading to water waste and low irrigation efficiency. To address these issues, we propose a planting environment control device for planting cabins. By employing a tiered planting rack design, the problem of uneven light exposure to plants is solved. Through tubular cultivation rods and nozzles corresponding to the cultivation troughs, the problems of low irrigation efficiency and difficulty in recycling residual water are resolved, thus improving water resource utilization efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a planting environment control device for a container house to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A containerized planting environment control device includes a containerized shell, a planting rack is installed inside the containerized shell, a sprinkler irrigation mechanism is installed on one side of the planting rack, a wind circulation mechanism is installed on the top of the containerized shell, and a heating mechanism is installed on the bottom of the containerized shell.

[0007] The planting rack includes a cultivation rod, which is a tubular structure. The cultivation rod has several cultivation grooves. A drainage pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the cultivation rod, and a drainage outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drainage pipe. The drainage outlet extends to the outside of the container shell.

[0008] The sprinkler mechanism includes a support frame, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame, a support rod is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed plate, a support column is fixedly installed at the top of the support rod, a water spray pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the support column, and a nozzle corresponding to the cultivation tank is fixedly installed on the side of the water spray pipe near the cultivation tank.

[0009] The cultivation rod is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod. There are no fewer than three support rods arranged from top to bottom, and they are designed in a stepped manner.

[0010] Preferably, the vertical spacing between the support rods is equal, one end of the water spray pipe is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe, one end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to a water pump, and a water valve and a pressure gauge are installed on the water supply pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a fixed arm is fixedly installed at the top of the support frame near the cultivation trough, and a plant grow light is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed arm.

[0012] Preferably, the air circulation mechanism includes an external circulation fan and an internal circulation fan. The external circulation fan is fixedly installed on the top of the container shell, and the internal circulation fan is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the container shell.

[0013] Preferably, the heating mechanism includes an air source heat pump, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a hot air duct, and the top surface of the hot air duct has several air outlet holes.

[0014] Preferably, ventilation slots are provided along the four corners of the inner bottom surface of the container shell, hot air pipes are laid inside the ventilation slots, and ventilation plates are installed at the top of the ventilation slots.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. The planting environment control device of this container is designed with sprinkler heads that correspond one-to-one with the cultivation troughs and whose spray direction is aimed at the roots of the seedlings, which improves the effectiveness of sprinkler irrigation, avoids large-scale spraying, and saves water resources.

[0017] 2. This container planting environment control device, through the stepped design of the cultivation rods, ensures that the seedlings planted on each layer of cultivation rods can receive the illumination of the plant grow lights installed at the top of the support frame. This design not only makes it convenient for growers to observe plant growth, but also saves the cost of installing plant grow lights layer by layer. The design is ingenious, reasonable, and highly practical.

[0018] 3. This container planting environment control device, through the tubular design of the cultivation rod, allows excess water in the cultivation trough after irrigation to flow out along a downward-extending drainage pipe fixedly connected to one end of the cultivation rod to the drain outlet, thus preventing water accumulation in the cultivation trough from causing root rot and preventing water from dripping onto the ground inside the container, causing environmental pollution. The drained water can be guided to a circulating water tank for reuse, further saving water resources. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planting rack structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the sprinkler irrigation mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 100, outer shell of the container; 101, planting rack; 1011, cultivation rod; 1012, cultivation trough; 102, drainage pipe; 103, drainage outlet; 200, support frame; 201, fixing plate; 202, support rod; 203, support column; 204, water spray pipe; 205, nozzle; 206, water supply pipe; 207, water pump; 208, water valve; 209, pressure gauge; 210, fixing arm; 211, plant supplemental lighting; 300, external circulation fan; 301, internal circulation fan; 400, air source heat pump; 401, hot air duct; 402, ventilation slot; 403, ventilation panel. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] A container planting environment control device includes a container shell 100, a planting rack 101 is provided inside the container shell 100, a sprinkler irrigation mechanism is installed on one side of the planting rack 101, a wind circulation mechanism is provided on the top of the container shell 100, and a heating mechanism is provided on the bottom of the container shell 100.

[0027] The planting rack 101 includes a cultivation rod 1011, which is a tubular structure. The cultivation rod 1011 has several cultivation grooves 1012. One end of the cultivation rod 1011 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 102. The bottom end of the drain pipe 102 is fixedly connected to a drain outlet 103, which extends to the outside of the container shell 100.

[0028] The cultivation rod 1011 is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod 202. There are no fewer than three support rods 202 from top to bottom, and they are designed in a stepped manner.

[0029] The above solution allows excess water in the cultivation trough 1012 to flow out through the drain pipe 102, which is fixedly connected to one end of the cultivation rod 1011, and drain out through the drain outlet 103. This prevents water accumulation in the cultivation trough 1012 from causing root rot and also prevents water from dripping onto the ground inside the container, thus avoiding environmental pollution. The stepped design of the cultivation rod 1011 ensures that the seedlings planted on each layer of cultivation rod 1011 can receive light from the plant grow light 211 installed at the top of the support frame 200, ensuring healthy plant growth.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the sprinkler irrigation mechanism includes a support frame 200, a fixing plate 201 fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 200, a support rod 202 fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate 201, a support column 203 fixedly installed at the top of the support rod 202, a water spray pipe 204 fixedly installed on one side of the support column 203, a nozzle 205 corresponding to the cultivation tank 1012 fixedly installed on the side of the water spray pipe 204 near the cultivation tank 1012, the vertical spacing between the support rods 202 is equal, a water supply pipe 206 fixedly connected to one end of the water spray pipe 204, a water pump 207 fixedly connected to one end of the water supply pipe 206, and a water valve 208 and a pressure gauge 209 installed on the water supply pipe 206.

[0031] The above solution involves pumping external water into the sprinkler pipe 204 via the water pump 207, and then spraying the water through the nozzles 205 on one side of the sprinkler pipe 204 to the roots of the seedlings, thus achieving plant irrigation. The nozzles 205 correspond one-to-one with the cultivation trough 1012, and their spray direction is designed to be aimed at the roots of the seedlings, which improves the effectiveness of sprinkler irrigation, avoids large-scale spraying, and saves water resources.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, a fixing arm 210 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 200 near the cultivation trough 1012, and a plant supplement light 211 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing arm 210.

[0033] The above solution ensures sufficient light for plant growth by using plant supplemental lighting 211.

[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, the air circulation mechanism includes an external circulation fan 300 and an internal circulation fan 301. The external circulation fan 300 is fixedly installed on the top of the cabin shell 100, and the internal circulation fan 301 is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the cabin shell 100.

[0035] The above solution, through the installation of external circulation fan 300 and internal circulation fan 301, improves the air circulation inside the cabin, thereby improving the environmental quality inside the cabin.

[0036] In this embodiment, preferably, the heating mechanism includes an air source heat pump 400, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a hot air pipe 401, the top surface of the hot air pipe 401 is provided with several air outlets, ventilation slots 402 are provided on the four corners of the inner bottom surface of the cabin shell 100, the hot air pipe 401 is laid inside the ventilation slots 402, and a ventilation plate 403 is installed at the top of the ventilation slots 402.

[0037] The above solution involves creating ventilation slots 402 along the four corners of the bottom surface inside the cabin shell 100. This allows the hot air output by the air source heat pump 400 to be blown into the cabin from the bottom, which conforms to the principle of hot air rising and makes the temperature rise inside the cabin more uniform.

[0038] In this embodiment, a container planting environment control device is used. First, the seedling planting pot is placed into the cultivation trough 1012 through the cultivation rod 1011 installed on the planting rack 101. If watering is needed during the seedling growth process, the external water source can be pumped into the water spray pipe 204 by the water pump 207. The water is then sprayed to the root position of the seedling through the nozzle 205 set on one side of the water spray pipe 204 to achieve the effect of plant irrigation. The nozzle 205 corresponds one-to-one with the cultivation trough 1012, and its spray direction is designed to be aimed at the root of the seedling, which improves the effectiveness of sprinkler irrigation, avoids large-scale spraying, and saves water resources. After irrigation, excess water in the cultivation trough 1012 flows out through the drain pipe 102, which is fixedly connected to one end of the cultivation rod 1011, and is discharged through the drain outlet 103. This prevents water accumulation in the cultivation trough 1012 from causing root rot and also prevents water from dripping onto the ground inside the container, thus avoiding environmental pollution. The discharged water can be guided to a circulating water tank for reuse, further conserving water resources. The stepped design of the cultivation rods 1011 ensures that seedlings planted on each layer of the cultivation rods receive illumination from the plant grow lights 211 installed at the top of the support frame 200. This design not only facilitates observation of plant growth by growers but also eliminates the cost of installing plant grow lights 211 layer by layer. The design is reasonable and cost-effective. By opening ventilation slots 402 on the four corners of the bottom surface inside the container shell 100, the hot air output by the air source heat pump 400 can be blown into the bottom of the container, which conforms to the principle of hot air rising, making the temperature rise inside the container more uniform and ensuring the quality of the plant growth environment.

[0039] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sheltered environment control apparatus for a shelter comprising a shelter housing (100) characterised in that: The shelter shell (100) is internally provided with a planting rack (101), one side of the planting rack (101) is provided with a sprinkling irrigation mechanism, the top of the shelter shell (100) is provided with a wind circulation mechanism, and the bottom of the shelter shell (100) is provided with a temperature increasing mechanism. The planting rack (101) comprises a cultivation rod (1011), the cultivation rod (1011) is a tubular structure, a plurality of cultivation grooves (1012) are formed in the cultivation rod (1011), one end of the cultivation rod (1011) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (102), and the bottom end of the drain pipe (102) is fixedly connected with a drain port (103). The sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises a support frame (200), one side of the support frame (200) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (201), one end of the fixed plate (201) is fixedly connected with a support rod (202), the top end of the support rod (202) is fixedly provided with a support column (203), one side of the support column (203) is fixedly provided with a water spraying pipe (204), and the water spraying pipe (204) is fixedly provided with a spray head (205) corresponding to the cultivation groove (1012) on the side close to the cultivation groove (1012). The cultivation rod (1011) is fixedly arranged at one end of the support rod (202), and the support rod (202) is provided with not less than three support rods from top to bottom and is designed in a stepped mode.

2. A sheltered growing environment control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The vertical spacing between the support rods (202) is equal, one end of the water spraying pipe (204) is fixedly connected with a water conveying pipe (206), one end of the water conveying pipe (206) is fixedly connected with a water pump (207), and the water conveying pipe (206) is provided with a water valve (208) and a pressure gauge (209).

3. A sheltered growing environment control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top end of the support frame (200) is fixedly provided with a fixed arm (210) on the side close to the cultivation groove (1012), and the bottom end of the fixed arm (210) is fixedly provided with a plant light supplementing lamp (211).

4. The sheltered growing environment control apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The wind circulation mechanism comprises an outer circulation fan (300) and an inner circulation fan (301), the outer circulation fan (300) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the shelter shell (100), and the inner circulation fan (301) is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the shelter shell (100).

5. The sheltered growing environment control apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The temperature increasing mechanism comprises an air source heat pump (400), the output end of the air source heat pump (400) is fixedly connected with a hot air pipe (401), and the top surface of the hot air pipe (401) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes.

6. The sheltered growing environment control apparatus of claim 1, wherein: Ventilation grooves (402) are formed in the four corner lines of the inner bottom surface of the shelter shell (100), the hot air pipe (401) is arranged in the ventilation grooves (402), and ventilation plates (403) are arranged at the top ends of the ventilation grooves (402).

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