Extraction device for preparing edible fungus polysaccharide

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction devices, and discloses an extraction device for preparing edible fungus polysaccharide, which comprises a shell, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell, a cover plate arranged on the upper surface of the shell, a first motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate, and a second motor fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a crushing rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, an auxiliary assembly is arranged at the bottom of the shell, in order to make equipment extraction more convenient, edible mushrooms are put into a filtering piece, then a cover plate covers the interior of the shell, and the first motor is started to make the rotating shaft rotate to make the crushing rod crush the edible mushrooms; and meanwhile, a second motor is started to enable a filter part to rotate, and a stirring part fixedly connected with the outer surface of the filter part stirs the extraction solution, so that the extraction solution in the shell is in contact with a heating part, and the equipment can perform extraction better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of extraction device technology, specifically to an extraction device for preparing polysaccharides from edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi polysaccharides are a class of bioactive polymers composed of multiple monosaccharides linked by varying numbers of glycosidic bonds. They possess biological activities such as regulating immunity, anti-tumor activity, antioxidant activity, hypoglycemic activity, and hypolipidemic activity.

[0003] Some equipment on the market typically consists of a centrifugal crushing shell fixedly connected to the inner wall of a fixed housing, a drive motor fixedly connected inside the protective housing, a baffle movably connected inside the centrifugal crushing shell, a feed inlet on the fixed housing, a feed inlet fixedly connected to the centrifugal crushing shell via a fixed guide plate, a first discharge port and a second discharge port on the centrifugal crushing shell, a fermentation shell inside the fixed housing, a heating device at the bottom of the fermentation shell, and an extraction shell connected to the fermentation shell.

[0004] However, in actual use, the fermentation shells of the above-mentioned equipment ferment after the edible fungi are crushed, which usually takes a long time. This increases the time the equipment is occupied, reducing work efficiency and making polysaccharide extraction more inconvenient. In view of this, we propose an extraction device for the preparation of polysaccharides from edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an extraction device for preparing polysaccharides from edible fungi, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an extraction device for preparing polysaccharides from edible fungi, comprising a shell, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell, a cover plate provided on the upper surface of the shell, a first motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a crushing rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and an auxiliary component provided at the bottom of the shell, the auxiliary component including:

[0007] The second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing. A filter element is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter element, and a stirring element is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing block.

[0008] A heating element is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and the side of the heating element is provided with an inclined surface.

[0009] Preferably, the side of the stirring element is provided with an arc-shaped surface, and the center of the stirring element corresponds to the center of the fixed block, which allows the stirring element to effectively agitate the extraction solution inside the shell.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing blocks are evenly distributed in a circumferential array on the outer surface of the filter element, and the center of the filter element corresponds to the center of the housing, which allows the filter element to rotate well inside the housing.

[0011] Preferably, the size of the crushing rod is adapted to the size of the filter element, and the crushing rod is evenly distributed in a circumferential array on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, which allows the crushing rod to rotate well inside the filter element.

[0012] Preferably, a stabilizing component is provided at the bottom of the cover plate. The stabilizing component includes a limiting member, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate. A ball bearing is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting member. An embedded block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and an mounting component is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing.

[0013] Preferably, the position of the embedded block corresponds to the position of the mounting component, and the embedded blocks are evenly distributed in a circumferential array at the bottom of the cover plate.

[0014] Preferably, the position of the limiting member corresponds to the position of the filter element, and the outer surface of the ball is in contact with the top of the filter element.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an extraction device for preparing polysaccharides from edible fungi, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This extraction device for preparing edible fungi polysaccharides, to facilitate extraction, involves placing edible fungi inside a filter element, then covering the inside of the housing with a cover plate. The first motor is activated, causing the rotating shaft to rotate and the crushing rod to break up the edible fungi, ensuring good contact between the extraction solution and the fungi. Simultaneously, the second motor is activated, causing the filter element to rotate. A stirring element fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter element agitates the extraction solution. The side of the stirring element is inclined, allowing the extraction solution inside the housing to contact the heating element, thus improving extraction efficiency.

[0017] 2. In this extraction device for preparing edible fungi polysaccharides, to make the filter element more stable when rotating, when the cover plate is installed on the upper surface of the shell, the top of the filter element is just inserted into the limiting member, so that the ball bearings are in contact with the filter element, and the embedding block is inserted into the mounting member. Then, the limiting pin passes through the mounting member and enters the embedding block. This allows the filter element to be better limited inside the limiting member, thereby making the filter element more stable when rotating. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional left-side structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cover plate structure of this utility model from below.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Shell; 2. Discharge pipe; 3. Cover plate; 4. First motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Crushing rod; 7. Auxiliary component; 701. Second motor; 702. Filter element; 703. Fixing block; 704. Agitator; 705. Heating element; 8. Stabilizing component; 801. Limiting element; 802. Ball bearing; 803. Embedding block; 804. Mounting component. Detailed Implementation

[0023] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an extraction device for preparing edible fungi polysaccharides, including a shell 1, a discharge pipe 2 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell 1, a cover plate 3 provided on the upper surface of the shell 1, a first motor 4 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate 3, a rotating shaft 5 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 4, a crushing rod 6 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5, the size of the crushing rod 6 being adapted to the size of the filter element 702, and the crushing rod 6 being evenly distributed in a circumferential array on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5, which allows the crushing rod 6 to rotate well inside the filter element 702, and an auxiliary component 7 provided at the bottom of the shell 1, the auxiliary component 7 including a second motor 701, a filter element 702, a fixing block 703, a stirring element 704, and a heating element 705.

[0024] In this embodiment of the present invention, a second motor 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1, and a filter element 702 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 701. The center of the filter element 702 corresponds to the center of the housing 1, which allows the filter element 702 to rotate well inside the housing 1. A fixing block 703 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter element 702. The fixing blocks 703 are evenly distributed in a circumferential array on the outer surface of the filter element 702. A stirring element 704 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing block 703. The side of the stirring element 704 is provided with an arc-shaped surface. The center of the stirring element 704 corresponds to the center of the fixing block 703, which allows the stirring element 704 to stir the extraction solution inside the housing 1 well. A heating element 705 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. The side of the heating element 705 is provided with an inclined surface.

[0025] Meanwhile, a stabilizing component 8 is provided at the bottom of the cover plate 3. The stabilizing component 8 includes a limiting member 801, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 3. The position of the limiting member 801 corresponds to the position of the filter element 702. A ball bearing 802 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting member 801. The outer surface of the ball bearing 802 contacts the top of the filter element 702. An embedding block 803 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 3. The position of the embedding block 803 corresponds to the position of the mounting member 804. The embedding blocks 803 are evenly distributed in a circumferential array at the bottom of the cover plate 3. The outer surface of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting part 804. This allows the top of the filter element 702 to be inserted into the limiting part 801 when the cover plate 3 is installed on the upper surface of the housing 1, so that the ball 802 contacts the filter element 702 and the insert block 803 is inserted into the mounting part 804. Then, the limiting pin passes through the mounting part 804 and enters the insert block 803. This allows the filter element 702 to be better limited inside the limiting part 801, thereby making the filter element 702 more stable when rotating.

[0026] In this invention, during use, edible fungi are placed inside the filter element 702, and then the cover plate 3 is placed inside the housing 1. The first motor 4 is started, causing the rotating shaft 5 to rotate and the crushing rod 6 to crush the edible fungi, allowing the extraction solution to come into good contact with the edible fungi. At the same time, the second motor 701 is started, causing the filter element 702 to rotate. The stirring element 704, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter element 702, stirs the extraction solution. The side of the stirring element 704 is inclined, which allows the extraction solution inside the housing 1 to come into contact with the heating element 705, enabling the equipment to extract more effectively.

[0027] Furthermore, when the cover plate 3 is installed on the upper surface of the housing 1, the top of the filter element 702 is just inserted into the limiting member 801, so that the ball 802 contacts the filter element 702, and the insert block 803 is inserted into the mounting member 804. Then, the limiting pin passes through the mounting member 804 and enters the insert block 803. This allows the filter element 702 to be better limited inside the limiting member 801, thereby making the filter element 702 more stable when rotating.

[0028] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An extraction device for preparing polysaccharides from edible fungi, comprising a shell (1), a discharge pipe (2) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shell (1), a cover plate (3) provided on the upper surface of the shell (1), a first motor (4) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate (3), a rotating shaft (5) fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (4), and a crushing rod (6) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5), characterized in that: An auxiliary component (7) is provided at the bottom of the housing (1), and the auxiliary component (7) includes: The second motor (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (1). The output end of the second motor (701) is fixedly connected to a filter element (702). The outer surface of the filter element (702) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (703). The side of the fixing block (703) is fixedly connected to a stirring element (704). Heating element (705) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of housing (1), and the side of heating element (705) is provided with an inclined surface.

2. The extraction device for preparing edible fungi polysaccharides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring component (704) has an arc-shaped surface on its side, and the center of the stirring component (704) corresponds to the center of the fixing block (703).

3. The extraction device for preparing edible fungi polysaccharides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing blocks (703) are evenly distributed in a circumferential array on the outer surface of the filter element (702), and the center of the filter element (702) corresponds to the center of the housing (1).

4. The extraction device for preparing edible fungi polysaccharides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the crushing rod (6) is adapted to the size of the filter element (702), and the crushing rod (6) is evenly distributed in a circumferential array on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5).

5. The extraction apparatus for preparing edible fungi polysaccharides according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cover plate (3) is provided with a stabilizing component (8), which includes a limiting component (801). The limiting component (801) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (3). A ball bearing (802) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting component (801). An embedded block (803) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (3). An mounting component (804) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the housing (1).

6. The extraction device for preparing edible fungi polysaccharides according to claim 5, characterized in that: The position of the embedded block (803) corresponds to the position of the mounting part (804), and the embedded block (803) is evenly distributed in a circular array at the bottom of the cover plate (3).

7. The extraction device for preparing polysaccharides from edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The position of the limiting member (801) corresponds to the position of the filter element (702), and the outer surface of the ball (802) is in contact with the top of the filter element (702).

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