Uniform spreading device for crystalline titanium liquid slurry

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial and mining equipment, and discloses a crystalline titanium liquid slurry uniform spreading device which comprises a belt conveyor body, a mounting beam is fixed to the discharging end of the belt conveyor body and stretches across a belt, a mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting beam, and the mounting groove extends along the mounting beam. And a counterbore penetrating through the mounting groove is formed in the top of the mounting beam, a bolt is arranged in the counterbore, a clamping block matched with the mounting groove is screwed on the bolt, and the clamping block is used for clamping the upper half part of the scraper into the mounting groove. The scraper device has the advantages that the scraper is fixed to the bottom of the mounting beam through the clamping blocks, the connecting mode is more stable, the scraper is not prone to loosening and falling off, the frequency of later maintenance and adjustment is reduced, and uniform laying of slurry is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of industrial and mining equipment technology, and in particular to a device for uniformly spreading crystalline titanium liquid slurry. Background Technology

[0002] Vacuum belt filters are a new type of highly automated filtration equipment. Using filter cloth or mesh as the filter medium, the slurry is horizontally arranged on the filter medium, fully utilizing the gravity of the slurry and vacuum suction to achieve solid-liquid separation. Vacuum belt filters are suitable for materials under various concentration conditions and have high filtration efficiency, thus being preferred by many industries.

[0003] The vacuum belt filter press features continuous automation in feeding, filtration, washing, slag removal, and filter cloth cleaning, improving production efficiency, reducing operating costs, significantly reducing labor intensity, and improving the working environment. Material passes through the sedimentation zone, with large particles at the bottom and small particles at the top, resulting in a rational filter cake structure and low resistance to filtrate permeation, enabling rapid thin-layer filtration.

[0004] Chinese utility model patent (authorization announcement number: CN210674436U) Name: A feeding device for a belt vacuum filter. The device includes a motor, main conveyor roller, auxiliary conveyor roller, negative pressure chamber, baffle, annular belt, and annular filter cloth. The feeding device includes a feeding pipe, a lifting and leveling mechanism, and a lifting and leveling mechanism. After the slurry enters the annular belt, the moisture in the slurry is absorbed by the negative pressure chamber through the annular filter cloth, achieving a filtration effect. The lifting and leveling mechanism allows the slurry entering the annular belt to be evenly spread, ensuring a consistent thickness on the belt. Both mechanisms have lifting functions to adjust the slurry thickness on the belt. Different negative pressure intensities and filtration times correspond to different slurry thicknesses. During filtration in the negative pressure chamber, moisture in different parts of the slurry can be effectively filtered out. This feeding device improves the filtration effect of the belt vacuum filter and ensures product quality. However, the threaded connection of the leveling plate results in poor stability, making it prone to rotation during use and affecting the uniform spreading of the slurry. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for uniformly spreading crystalline titanium liquid slurry, so as to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a device for uniformly spreading crystalline titanium liquid slurry, comprising a belt conveyor body and a filter cloth with closed ends, the filter cloth being sleeved on the belt of the belt conveyor body and in contact with the upper layer of the belt, a negative pressure box being fixed inside the frame of the belt conveyor body, an air inlet groove being provided at the top of the negative pressure box, an exhaust pipe penetrating the frame being installed on the side wall of the negative pressure box, an air hole being provided on the belt above the air inlet groove, an installation beam being fixed at the discharge end of the belt conveyor body, the installation beam spanning the belt, an installation groove being provided at the bottom of the installation beam, the installation groove extending along the installation beam, a countersunk hole penetrating the installation groove being provided at the top of the installation beam, a bolt being provided in the countersunk hole, a clamping block adapted to the installation groove being screwed onto the bolt, the clamping block being used to clamp the upper part of the scraper in the installation groove.

[0007] Preferably, the upper half of the clamping block has an isosceles trapezoidal cross-section, the bolt is screwed onto the top surface of the clamping block, the countersunk hole is an oblong hole, and the longitudinal direction of the oblong hole is parallel to the conveying direction of the belt.

[0008] Preferably, the belt has a skirt along its edge, and the outer wall of the skirt has a V-shaped groove. The V-shaped groove is a plurality of grooves and is evenly distributed along the edge of the skirt. The filter cloth covers the inner wall of the skirt.

[0009] Preferably, a secondary shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame at the discharge end of the belt conveyor body. The secondary shaft is located below the belt and is used to separate the belt from the filter cloth at the discharge end. A scraper is also installed on the frame below the secondary shaft and is used to scrape off the material on the filter cloth.

[0010] Preferably, a row of support columns is fixed inside the frame, and the row of support columns is evenly distributed along the belt conveying direction of the belt conveyor body. The negative pressure box is fixed inside the frame by the support columns, and the top of the support columns is flush with the top of the negative pressure box.

[0011] Preferably, the belt has a plurality of evenly distributed air grooves, the air grooves extending along a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the belt, and each air groove has an air hole at its bottom.

[0012] Preferably, the scraper includes a crossbeam and a mounting frame. The crossbeam is mounted on the frame at the discharge end and is located below the filter cloth. One end of the mounting frame is connected to the crossbeam, and a scraper is mounted on the other end of the frame. The scraper is in contact with the filter cloth.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting bracket is hinged to the crossbeam, and a spring is connected to the side wall of the mounting bracket near the scraper, with the other end of the spring connected to the frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] The scraper is fixed to the bottom of the installation beam by clamping blocks, making the connection more stable. The scraper is less likely to loosen or fall off, reducing the frequency of later maintenance and adjustment, and ensuring the uniform spreading of slurry. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper component.

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of point B in the middle;

[0021] In the diagram, 1-belt conveyor body, 2-filter cloth, 3-negative pressure box, 4-air inlet groove, 5-exhaust pipe, 6-air hole, 7-skirt, 8-V-groove, 9-sub-shaft, 10-support column, 11-air groove, 12-crossbeam, 13-mounting bracket, 14-scraper, 15-spring, 16-mounting beam, 17-countersunk hole, 18-bolt, 19-clamping block, 20-scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0025] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only used for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 5, a device for uniformly spreading crystalline titanium liquid slurry includes a belt conveyor body 1 and a filter cloth 2 with closed ends. The filter cloth 2 is sleeved on the belt of the belt conveyor body 1 and is attached to the upper layer of the belt. A negative pressure box 3 is fixed inside the frame of the belt conveyor body 1. An air inlet groove 4 is opened on the top of the negative pressure box 3. An exhaust pipe 5 penetrating the frame is installed on the side wall of the negative pressure box 3. An air hole 6 is opened on the belt above the air inlet groove 4. An installation beam 16 is fixed at the discharge end of the belt conveyor body 1 and spans the belt. The bottom of the mounting beam 16 is provided with a mounting groove, which extends along the mounting beam 16. The top of the mounting beam 16 is provided with a countersunk hole 17 that passes through the mounting groove. A bolt 18 is installed in the countersunk hole 17, and a clamping block 19 that matches the mounting groove is screwed onto the bolt 18. The clamping block 19 is used to clamp the upper part of the scraper 20 in the mounting groove. The scraper 20 is fixed to the bottom of the mounting beam 16 by the clamping block 19. The connection method is more stable, the scraper 20 is not easy to loosen or fall off, the frequency of later maintenance and adjustment is reduced, and the uniform spreading of slurry is ensured.

[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 5, the upper half of the clamping block 19 has an isosceles trapezoidal cross-section. The bolt 18 is screwed onto the top surface of the clamping block 19. The countersunk hole 17 is an oblong hole, with its length parallel to the conveying direction of the belt. During installation, after the waist of the trapezoid contacts the groove of the mounting slot, the clamping block 19 gradually guides itself until it is fully inserted into the mounting slot to clamp the scraper 20. There is no need for manual insertion of the clamping block 19 into the mounting slot and then tightening of the bolt 18. The structure is simple and easy to install, reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 4, a skirt 7 is provided along the edge of the belt. A V-shaped groove 8 is provided on the outer wall of the skirt 7. There are several V-shaped grooves 8, which are evenly distributed along the edge of the skirt 7. The filter cloth 2 covers the inner wall of the skirt 7. The V-shaped groove 8 on the outer wall of the skirt 7 reduces the stress during deformation, ensures that the skirt 7 can pass smoothly through the drive shaft, avoids cracking, and also avoids gaps between the inner wall and the filter cloth 2 that could lead to air leakage, thus improving the filtration effect.

[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 1-4 As shown, a secondary shaft 9 is rotatably mounted on the frame at the discharge end of the belt conveyor body 1. The secondary shaft 9 is located below the belt and is used to separate the belt from the filter cloth 2 at the discharge end. A scraper is also installed on the frame below the secondary shaft 9. The scraper is used to scrape off the material on the filter cloth 2. The filter cloth 2 is peeled off by the secondary shaft 9, which facilitates the removal of the dewatered material. With the use of the scraper, the removal of the material can be more thorough.

[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 1-4 As shown, a row of support columns 10 is fixed inside the frame. The row of support columns 10 is evenly distributed along the belt conveying direction of the belt conveyor body 1. The negative pressure box 3 is fixed inside the frame through the support columns 10, and the top of the support columns 10 is flush with the top of the negative pressure box 3. The support columns 10 are in line contact with the belt, which can ensure the support of the belt and reduce the wear of the belt.

[0033] In this embodiment, as Figure 1-4 As shown, the belt has several evenly distributed air grooves 11. The air grooves 11 extend along the conveying direction perpendicular to the belt. Each air groove 11 has an air hole 6 at its bottom, which increases the water absorption area of ​​the filter cloth 2 in the cross section (the surface perpendicular to the conveying direction of the belt) of the negative pressure box 3, and improves the dewatering speed of the material.

[0034] In this embodiment, as Figure 1-4 As shown, the scraping component includes a crossbeam 12 and a mounting frame 13. The crossbeam 12 is mounted on the frame at the discharge end and is located below the filter cloth 2. One end of the mounting frame 13 is connected to the crossbeam 12, and the other end is equipped with a scraper 14. The scraper 14 is in contact with the filter cloth 2. The scraper 14 removes the clumps on the filter cloth 2, keeps the surface of the filter cloth 2 clean, and ensures the filtration effect of the filter cloth 2.

[0035] In this embodiment, as Figure 1-4 As shown, the mounting frame 13 is hinged to the crossbeam 12. A spring 15 is connected to the side wall of the mounting frame 13 near the scraper 14. The other end of the spring 15 is connected to the frame. The mounting frame 13 is made movable so that the scraper 14 can always be in close contact with the surface of the filter cloth 2.

[0036] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for uniformly spreading crystalline titanium liquid slurry, comprising a belt conveyor body (1) and a filter cloth (2) with closed ends, wherein the filter cloth (2) is sleeved on the belt of the belt conveyor body (1) and the filter cloth (2) is attached to the upper layer of the belt, a negative pressure box (3) is fixed inside the frame of the belt conveyor body (1), an air inlet groove (4) is provided on the top of the negative pressure box (3), an exhaust pipe (5) penetrating the frame is installed on the side wall of the negative pressure box (3), and an air hole (6) is provided on the belt above the air inlet groove (4), characterized in that: The discharge end of the belt conveyor body (1) is fixed with an installation beam (16). The installation beam (16) spans the belt. The bottom of the installation beam (16) is provided with an installation groove. The installation groove extends along the installation beam (16). The top of the installation beam (16) is provided with a countersunk hole (17) that passes through the installation groove. A bolt (18) is provided in the countersunk hole (17). A clamping block (19) that matches the installation groove is screwed onto the bolt (18). The clamping block (19) is used to clamp the upper part of the scraper (20) in the installation groove.

2. The device for uniformly spreading crystalline titanium liquid slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper half of the clamping block (19) has an isosceles trapezoidal cross section. The bolt (18) is screwed onto the top surface of the clamping block (19). The countersunk hole (17) is an oblong hole, and the length of the oblong hole is parallel to the conveying direction of the belt.

3. The device for uniformly spreading crystalline titanium liquid slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt has a skirt (7) along its edge, and a V-shaped groove (8) is provided on the outer wall of the skirt (7). The V-shaped groove (8) is a plurality of grooves and is evenly distributed along the edge of the skirt. The filter cloth (2) covers the inner wall of the skirt (7).

4. The device for uniformly spreading crystalline titanium liquid slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A secondary shaft (9) is rotatably mounted on the frame at the discharge end of the belt conveyor body (1). The secondary shaft (9) is located below the belt and is used to separate the belt from the filter cloth (2) at the discharge end. A scraper is also installed on the frame below the secondary shaft (9) and is used to scrape off the material on the filter cloth (2).

5. The device for uniformly spreading crystalline titanium liquid slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A row of support columns (10) is fixed inside the frame. The row of support columns (10) is evenly distributed along the belt conveying direction of the belt conveyor body (1). The negative pressure box (3) is fixed inside the frame by the support columns (10), and the top of the support columns (10) is flush with the top of the negative pressure box (3).

6. The device for uniformly spreading crystalline titanium liquid slurry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed air grooves (11), the air grooves (11) extend along the conveying direction perpendicular to the belt, and each air groove (11) is provided with an air hole (6) at its bottom.

7. The device for uniformly spreading crystalline titanium liquid slurry according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraping component includes a crossbeam (12) and a mounting frame (13). The crossbeam (12) is mounted on the frame at the discharge end. The crossbeam (12) is located below the filter cloth (2). One end of the mounting frame (13) is connected to the crossbeam (12), and the other end is equipped with a scraper (14). The scraper (14) is in contact with the filter cloth (2).

8. The device for uniformly spreading crystalline titanium liquid slurry according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (13) is hinged to the crossbeam (12), and a spring (15) is connected to the side wall of the mounting bracket (13) near the scraper (14), with the other end of the spring (15) connected to the frame.

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