Multi-stage pulverizer for medicine raw materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine raw material processing, in particular to a medicine raw material multi-stage pulverizer which comprises a connecting table, a multi-stage pulverizing and screening structure is connected to the end face of the connecting table, a controller is connected to the side wall of the connecting table through a connecting plate, and the multi-stage pulverizing and screening structure comprises a connecting box body. The connecting box body is connected to the end face of the connecting table, the end face of the connecting box body is connected with the first-stage crushing box body, and the bottom of the connecting box body is connected with the second-stage crushing box body. And therefore, the driving motor in the multi-stage crushing and screening structure can synchronously perform multi-stage crushing and sorting work of the materials, so that the materials are more uniform when being crushed, and meanwhile, the material crushing efficiency is also improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical raw material processing technology, specifically a multi-stage pulverizer for pharmaceutical raw materials. Background Technology

[0002] When processing pharmaceutical raw materials, it is necessary to pulverize them. Existing pulverizers require manual screening of the pulverized material and further pulverization until the material is uniformly pulverized. This process is slow, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. To address these issues, a multi-stage pulverizer for pharmaceutical raw materials is needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-stage pulverizer for pharmaceutical raw materials to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A multi-stage pulverizer for pharmaceutical raw materials includes a connecting platform, a multi-stage pulverizing and screening structure connected to the end face of the connecting platform, and a controller connected to the side wall of the connecting platform via a connecting plate.

[0006] The multi-stage crushing and screening structure includes a connecting box, which is connected to the end face of a connecting platform. A primary crushing box is connected to the end face of the connecting box, and a secondary crushing box is connected to the bottom of the connecting box. A drive motor is connected to the end face of the connecting platform and to one side of the connecting box. The drive end of the drive motor is connected to a drive rod via a coupling. A drive helical gear is connected to the side wall of the drive rod. A driven helical gear and a connecting helical gear are meshed on the side wall of the drive helical gear. A driven rod is connected to the center of the driven helical gear. A primary crushing roller is connected to the side wall of the drive rod and the driven rod and located inside the cavity of the primary crushing box. A connecting rotating rod is connected to the center of the connecting helical gear. A connecting helical gear is connected to the other end of the connecting rotating rod. A connecting helical gear is meshed on the side wall of the connecting helical gear. A rotating helical gear is connected to the secondary crushing chamber. A transmission helical gear meshes with the side wall of the rotating helical gear. A rotating rod is connected to the center of the rotating helical gear, and a transmission rod is connected to the center of the transmission helical gear. A secondary crushing roller is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod and the transmission rod and located in the inner cavity of the secondary crushing chamber. Rotating plates are connected to both ends of the driven rod. A lifting connecting plate is provided below the rotating plate. A connecting rod is connected to the side wall of the lifting connecting plate through a connecting plate. A filter screen is provided at the other end of the connecting rod and located below the primary crushing roller. A connecting spring is connected to the side wall of the filter screen through a connecting plate. The other end of the connecting spring is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting chamber. Material guide plates are symmetrically connected to the bottom of the filter screen and the side wall of the inner cavity of the connecting chamber.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the drive motor is connected to the controller via a wire in an electrical connection manner, and the drive rod is connected to the side wall of the primary crushing chamber via a bearing seat, wherein the drive rod and the bearing seat are connected in a rotatable manner.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the driven rod is connected to the side wall of the primary crushing chamber through a bearing seat, wherein the driven rod and the bearing seat are connected by a rotatable connection, and the connecting rotating rod is connected to the end face of the connecting platform through a bearing seat, wherein the connecting rotating rod and the bearing seat are connected by a rotatable connection.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the rotating rod is connected to the side wall of the secondary crushing chamber through a bearing seat, wherein the connection between the rotating rod and the bearing seat is a rotatable connection.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the transmission rod is connected to the side wall of the secondary crushing chamber through a bearing seat, wherein the connection between the transmission rod and the bearing seat is a rotatable connection.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a sliding groove is provided on the side wall of the connecting box and corresponding to the connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod and the sliding groove are connected by a sliding connection, and a discharge port is provided in the middle position of the filter screen.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a feed inlet is provided on the end face of the primary crushing box, and fine material outlets are provided at the bottom of the connecting box and the tail end of the material guide plate, as well as at the bottom of the secondary crushing box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] In this invention, a multi-stage crushing and screening structure is set in the multi-stage crusher for pharmaceutical raw materials. The drive motor in the multi-stage crushing and screening structure can simultaneously perform multi-stage crushing and sorting of materials, making the materials more uniform during crushing and improving the crushing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isotropic structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the multi-stage crushing and screening structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For this Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Connecting platform; 2. Multi-stage crushing and screening structure; 3. Controller; 201. Connecting box; 202. Primary crushing box; 203. Secondary crushing box; 204. Drive motor; 205. Drive rod; 206. Drive helical gear; 207. Driven helical gear; 208. Connecting helical gear; 209. Driven rod; 210. Primary crushing roller; 211. Connecting rotating rod; 212. Connecting helical gear; 213. Rotating helical gear; 214. Transmission helical gear; 215. Rotating rotating rod; 216. Transmission rotating rod; 217. Secondary crushing roller; 218. Rotating dial plate; 219. Lifting connecting plate; 220. Connecting connecting rod; 221. Filter screen; 222. Connecting spring; 223. Material guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and several embodiments of the utility model will be provided. However, the utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and complete.

[0022] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0024] For an example, please refer to... Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0025] A multi-stage pulverizer for pharmaceutical raw materials includes a connecting platform 1, a multi-stage pulverizing and screening structure 2 connected to the end face of the connecting platform 1, and a controller 3 connected to the side wall of the connecting platform 1 via a connecting plate.

[0026] In this embodiment, reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The multi-stage crushing and screening structure 2 includes a connecting box 201, which is connected to the end face of the connecting platform 1. A primary crushing box 202 is connected to the end face of the connecting box 201, and a secondary crushing box 203 is connected to the bottom of the connecting box 201. A drive motor 204 is connected to the end face of the connecting platform 1 and to one side of the connecting box 201. The drive end of the drive motor 204 is connected to a drive rod 205 via a coupling, and a drive helical gear 20 is connected to the side wall of the drive rod 205. 6. A driven helical gear 207 and a connecting helical gear 208 are meshed on the side wall of the driving helical gear 206. A driven rod 209 is connected to the center of the driven helical gear 207. A primary crushing roller 210 is connected to the side wall of the driving rod 205 and the driven rod 209 and located in the inner cavity of the primary crushing box 202. A connecting rotating rod 211 is connected to the center of the connecting helical gear 208. A connecting helical gear 212 is connected to the other end of the connecting rotating rod 211. The side wall of the connecting helical gear 212 is meshed. A rotating helical gear 213 is connected, and a transmission helical gear 214 meshes with the side wall of the rotating helical gear 213. A rotating rod 215 is connected to the center of the rotating helical gear 213, and a transmission rod 216 is connected to the center of the transmission helical gear 214. A secondary crushing roller 217 is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 215 and the transmission rod 216 and located in the inner cavity of the secondary crushing box 203. Rotating plates 218 are connected to both ends of the driven rod 209, and a rotating plate 218 is provided below the rotating plate 218. The lifting connecting plate 219 has a connecting rod 220 connected to its side wall via a connecting plate. The other end of the connecting rod 220 and located below the primary crushing roller 210 is provided with a filter screen 221. The side wall of the filter screen 221 is connected with a connecting spring 222 via a connecting plate. The other end of the connecting spring 222 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting box 201. Material guide plates 223 are symmetrically connected to the bottom of the filter screen 221 and the side wall of the inner cavity of the connecting box 201.

[0027] Based on the above structure and its connection relationships, the controller 3 controls the drive motor 204 to operate. When the drive end of the drive motor 204 rotates, it sequentially drives the drive rod 205, drive helical gear 206, driven helical gear 207, connecting helical gear 208, driven rod 209, and primary crushing roller 210 to rotate. When the primary crushing roller 210 rotates, the material is crushed in the first stage. The crushed material falls onto the filter screen 221. At this time, when the driven rod 209 rotates, it drives the rotating plate 218 to rotate. When the rotating plate 218 rotates, it drives the lifting connecting plate 219 and the connecting connecting rod 220 under the action of the connecting spring 222. The filter screen 221 moves up and down to screen materials. The refined material is discharged from the mesh of the filter screen 221, passes through the material guide plate 223 and is discharged from the refined material outlet. The uncrushed material is introduced into the inner cavity of the secondary crushing box 203 from the outlet on the filter screen 221. At the same time, when the connecting helical gear 208 rotates, it sequentially drives the connecting rod 211, the connecting helical gear 212, the rotating helical gear 213, the transmission helical gear 214, the rotating rod 215, the transmission rod 216 and the secondary crushing roller 217 to rotate, so that the uncrushed material is crushed a second time by the secondary crushing roller 217 and discharged from the refined material outlet at the bottom of the secondary crushing box 203.

[0028] Furthermore, the drive motor 204 is connected to the controller 3 via wires in an electrical connection manner, and the operation of the drive motor 204 can be controlled by the controller 3.

[0029] Furthermore, the drive rod 205 is connected to the side wall of the primary crushing chamber 202 via a bearing seat, wherein the drive rod 205 and the bearing seat are rotatably connected. The driven rod 209 is connected to the side wall of the primary crushing chamber 202 via a bearing seat, wherein the driven rod 209 and the bearing seat are rotatably connected. The connecting rod 211 is connected to the end face of the connecting platform 1 via a bearing seat, wherein the connecting rod 211 and the bearing seat are rotatably connected. The rotating rod 215 is connected to the side wall of the secondary crushing chamber 203 via a bearing seat, wherein the rotating rod 215 and the bearing seat are rotatably connected. The transmission rod 216 is connected to the side wall of the secondary crushing chamber 203 via a bearing seat. On the side wall of the multi-stage crushing chamber 203, the transmission rod 216 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat. On the side wall of the connecting chamber 201, a sliding groove is provided corresponding to the connecting rod 220. The connecting rod 220 is slidably connected to the sliding groove. A discharge port is provided in the middle of the filter screen 221. A feed port is provided on the end face of the first-stage crushing chamber 202. Fine material outlets are provided at the bottom of the connecting chamber 201 and at the tail end of the material guide plate 223, and at the bottom of the second-stage crushing chamber 203. Through the interaction between the various components in the multi-stage crushing and screening structure 2, the multi-stage crushing and screening structure 2 can operate smoothly during use.

[0030] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using the multi-stage pulverizer for pharmaceutical raw materials, first connect the power supply to the device to put it into operation. Then, the controller 3 controls the drive motor 204 to run. When the drive end of the drive motor 204 rotates, it sequentially drives the drive rod 205, drive helical gear 206, driven helical gear 207, connecting helical gear 208, driven rod 209, and primary pulverizing roller 210 to rotate. When the primary pulverizing roller 210 rotates, the material is pulverized in the first stage. The pulverized material falls onto the filter screen 221. At this time, when the driven rod 209 rotates, it drives the rotating plate 218 to rotate. When the rotating plate 218 rotates, it passes through the lifting connecting plate 219 and the connecting rod 220 and the connecting spring 222. Under the action of the filter screen 221, the filter screen 221 moves up and down repeatedly to screen the material. The fine material is discharged from the mesh of the filter screen 221, passes through the material guide plate 223 and is discharged from the fine material outlet. The uncrushed material is introduced into the inner cavity of the secondary crushing box 203 from the outlet on the filter screen 221. At the same time, when the connecting helical gear 208 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 211, the connecting helical gear 212, the rotating helical gear 213, the transmission helical gear 214, the rotating rod 215, the transmission rod 216 and the secondary crushing roller 217 to rotate in sequence. This causes the uncrushed material to be crushed a second time by the secondary crushing roller 217 and discharged from the fine material outlet at the bottom of the secondary crushing box 203, thus completing the crushing work of the material.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-stage pulverizer for pharmaceutical raw materials, comprising a connecting table (1), characterized in that: The end face of the connecting table (1) is connected with a multi-stage crushing and screening structure (2), and the side wall of the connecting table (1) is connected with a controller (3) through a connecting plate; The multi-stage crushing and screening structure (2) comprises a connecting box body (201) connected to the end face of the connecting table (1), a first-stage crushing box body (202) connected to the end face of the connecting box body (201), a second-stage crushing box body (203) connected to the bottom of the connecting box body (201), a driving motor (204) connected to one side of the end face of the connecting table (1) and located at one side of the connecting box body (201), a driving rod (205) connected to the driving end of the driving motor (204) through a shaft coupling, a driving bevel gear (206) connected to the side wall of the driving rod (205), a driven bevel gear (207) and a linking bevel gear (208) meshingly connected to the side wall of the driving bevel gear (206), a driven rod (209) connected to the center of the driven bevel gear (207), a first-stage crushing roller (210) connected to the side wall of the driving rod (205) and the driven rod (209) and located in the inner cavity of the first-stage crushing box body (202), a linking rotating rod (211) connected to the center of the linking bevel gear (208), a connecting bevel gear (212) connected to the other end of the linking rotating rod (211), a rotating bevel gear (213) meshingly connected to the side wall of the connecting bevel gear (212), a transmission bevel gear (214) meshingly connected to the side wall of the rotating bevel gear (213), a rotating rotating rod (215) connected to the center of the rotating bevel gear (213), a transmission rotating rod (216) connected to the center of the transmission bevel gear (214), a second-stage crushing roller (217) connected to the side wall of the rotating rotating rod (215) and the transmission rotating rod (216) and located in the inner cavity of the second-stage crushing box body (203), rotating push plates (218) connected to the two ends of the driven rod (209), a lifting connecting plate (219) arranged below the rotating push plates (218), a linking connecting rod (220) connected to the side wall of the lifting connecting plate (219) through a connecting plate, a filtering screen (221) arranged at the other end of the linking connecting rod (220) and below the first-stage crushing roller (210), a linking spring (222) connected to the side wall of the filtering screen (221) through a connecting plate, the other end of the linking spring (222) connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting box body (201), and material guide plates (223) connected to the bottom of the filtering screen (221) and the side wall of the inner cavity of the connecting box body (201) in a symmetrical manner.

2. The multi-stage powder mill for pharmaceutical raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving motor (204) is connected with the controller (3) through wires in an electrical connection manner, and the driving rod (205) is connected to the side wall of the first-stage crushing box body (202) through a bearing seat in a rotating connection manner.

3. The multi-stage comminutor for pharmaceutical raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven rod (209) is connected on the side wall of the primary crushing box (202) through a bearing seat, wherein the driven rod (209) is rotatably connected with the bearing seat; the connecting rotating rod (211) is connected on the end face of the connecting table (1) through a bearing seat, wherein the connecting rotating rod (211) is rotatably connected with the bearing seat.

4. The multi-stage powder mill for pharmaceutical raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rotating rod (215) is connected on the side wall of the secondary crushing box (203) through a bearing seat, wherein the rotating rotating rod (215) is rotatably connected with the bearing seat.

5. The multi-stage comminutor for pharmaceutical raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission rotating rod (216) is connected on the side wall of the secondary crushing box (203) through a bearing seat, wherein the transmission rotating rod (216) is rotatably connected with the bearing seat.

6. The multi-stage comminutor for pharmaceutical raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the connecting box (201) is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the connecting link (220), wherein the connecting link (220) is slidably connected with the sliding groove; the middle position of the filter screen (221) is provided with a discharge port.

7. The multi-stage comminutor for pharmaceutical raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end face of the primary crushing box (202) is provided with a feeding port; the bottom of the connecting box (201), the tail end of the material guide plate (223), and the bottom of the secondary crushing box (203) are all provided with a fine material outlet.

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