Gastrodia elata germination fungus crushing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata crushing, and discloses gastrodia elata germinating fungus crushing equipment, which comprises a tank body, the tank body is obliquely arranged, the tank body is fixedly arranged at a working position, and the tank body is fixedly connected with a feed port and a discharge port; the crushing assembly is arranged in the tank body, the crushing assembly is used for crushing gastrodia elata germination fungi, the crushing assembly comprises a driving motor, a pressurizing machine, a driving shaft and a driven shaft, the driving motor and the pressurizing machine are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the tank body, and the driving motor and the pressurizing machine are both fixedly installed at the working position; the driving shaft and the driven shaft are both in transmission arrangement with the driving motor, the driven shaft is arranged in the tank body in a surrounding mode, in the processing and smashing process, the pressurizing machine feeds moist and cold gas into the driving shaft, gastrodia elata germination bacteria and the smashing assembly in the tank body are cooled through a structure on the driving shaft, and the situation that the temperature of the smashing assembly and the gastrodia elata germination bacteria in the tank body rises continuously is avoided; the quality of the gastrodia elata is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of Gastrodia elata pulverization technology, specifically, it relates to a pulverization device for Gastrodia elata germination fungus. Background Technology

[0002] Gastrodia elata is the dried tuber of the orchid Gastrodia elata. It has the effects of calming wind and stopping spasms, suppressing liver yang, and dispelling wind and unblocking collaterals. In the process of cultivating and planting Gastrodia elata seeds, germination fungi cultivation medium is required. These mediums are often made from various humic plants.

[0003] Gastrodia elata reproduces sexually, that is, through seed reproduction; this is one of the main ways to prevent the degeneration of Gastrodia elata. Gastrodia elata seeds are tiny, without endosperm, and consist only of protoembryonic cells; their germination depends on the mycelium of a type of fungus of the genus Microsporum to infect the seed embryo and provide nutrition. We collectively refer to this type of fungus that promotes the germination of Gastrodia elata seeds as Gastrodia elata seed germination fungi.

[0004] A document with publication number (CN221310829U) discloses a circulating pulverizer for the cultivation medium of Gastrodia elata seed germination fungus. This pulverizer includes a base and a horizontal conveying pipe mounted on the base. A pulverizing mechanism for pulverizing the cultivation medium of Gastrodia elata seed germination fungus is connected to the top of the horizontal conveying pipe. By installing the horizontal conveying pipe on the base and connecting its top to the pulverizing mechanism, the medium, after entering the pulverizing mechanism, is pulverized and falls into the horizontal conveying pipe. It is then conveyed through the horizontal conveying pipe, causing the medium to move at the bottom of the pipe. It then passes through a filter screen in the outlet, filtering out larger media while smaller media pass through the filter screen, achieving separation. The filtered larger media enters the conveying mechanism, is lifted upwards, and is re-conveyed to the pulverizing mechanism for further pulverization. This facilitates the overall conveying process and makes the device easy to use.

[0005] The production of ultrafine Gastrodia elata powder, which contains heat-sensitive components such as polysaccharides and amino acids, requires the preservation of medicinal value and the enhancement of the biological activity of the germination culture medium. In this case, the temperature needs to be controlled during the processing of Gastrodia elata. However, due to the long-term friction between the pulverizing mechanisms of the aforementioned device, the internal temperature continues to rise, affecting the quality of Gastrodia elata.

[0006] In view of this, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] To solve the technical problem of Gastrodia elata pulverization, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A device for pulverizing Gastrodia elata germination fungus includes a tank body, which is inclined and fixedly installed in a working position. The tank body is fixedly connected to a feed inlet and a discharge outlet. A pulverizing component is disposed in the tank body and is used to pulverize the Gastrodia elata germination fungus. The pulverizing component includes a drive motor, a press, a drive shaft, and a driven shaft. The drive motor and the press are symmetrically disposed at both ends of the tank body, and both the drive motor and the press are fixedly installed in the working position. The drive shaft and the driven shaft are both driven by the drive motor, and the driven shaft is arranged around the tank body.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a through hole is provided in the middle of the drive shaft, the output end of the press is connected to the drive shaft through a bearing, and multiple exhaust ports are provided on the drive shaft.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the exhaust ports is arranged around the drive shaft and is inclined toward the discharge port, and each exhaust port is fixedly connected to a through hole inside the drive shaft.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, a drive gear is fixedly connected to the drive shaft, and multiple driven gears mesh around the drive gear.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, each driven gear is fixedly connected to its corresponding driven shaft, and an isolation plate is fixedly connected inside the tank. Both the drive shaft and the driven shaft are rotatably connected to the isolation plate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter plate is fixedly connected inside the tank, a drive shaft passes through the filter plate and is rotatably connected to the filter plate, and each driven shaft abuts against the wall of the filter plate.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, baffles are symmetrically arranged inside the feed inlet, each baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet, and the baffles are staggered.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, inclined blades are fixedly connected to both the drive shaft and each driven shaft, and the blades on the drive shaft and each driven shaft are staggered.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. In the process of processing and crushing, the press sends humid and cold gas into the drive shaft. The structure on the drive shaft cools the Gastrodia elata germination bacteria and crushing components in the tank, thus preventing the temperature of the crushing components and Gastrodia elata germination bacteria in the tank from rising continuously and affecting the quality of Gastrodia elata.

[0018] 2. This is a Gastrodia elata germination fungus pulverizing device. The humid and cold gas is sprayed at an angle to drive the Gastrodia elata germination fungus towards the discharge port, and the Gastrodia elata germination fungus is driven to contact and pulverize with the active shaft and the driven shaft, thereby increasing the contact area between the Gastrodia elata germination fungus and the active shaft and the driven shaft, improving the pulverizing effect. The humid and cold gas also pushes the Gastrodia elata germination fungus to contact the filter plate quickly for screening.

[0019] 3. In this type of Gastrodia elata germination fungus pulverizing equipment, the drive shaft and the driven shaft rotate synchronously. The synchronous rotation causes the Gastrodia elata germination fungus to form a stable vortex circulation in the annular pulverizing chamber. The energy exchange between the high-speed airflow and the Gastrodia elata germination fungus is more complete. Under the action of centrifugal force, the Gastrodia elata germination fungus moves in layers. Large particles preferentially enter the large diameter area for pulverization, while small particles gradually move to the small diameter area and are discharged, forming a step-like pulverizing process and improving pulverizing efficiency.

[0020] 4. This Gastrodia elata germination fungus pulverizing device uses baffles to block the Gastrodia elata germination fungus and slowly feeds it into the tank in layers. The inclined baffles prevent the pulverized Gastrodia elata germination fungus from being splashed out of the tank due to centrifugal force. The bottom of the baffles blocks the Gastrodia elata germination fungus.

[0021] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0022] In the attached diagram:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tank of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the driving gear and the driven gear of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure between the driving shaft and the driven shaft of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Tank body; 11. Inlet; 12. Outlet; 13. Baffle; 14. Filter plate; 2. Drive motor; 21. Press; 3. Drive shaft; 31. Driven shaft; 32. Drive gear; 33. Driven gear; 34. Exhaust port. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-5 A device for pulverizing Gastrodia elata germination fungus includes a tank 1, which is inclined and fixedly installed in a working position. An inlet 11 and a outlet 12 are fixedly connected to the tank 1. A pulverizing assembly is disposed inside the tank 1 and is used to pulverize the Gastrodia elata germination fungus. The pulverizing assembly includes a drive motor 2, a press 21, a drive shaft 3, and a driven shaft 31. The drive motor 2 and the press 21 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the tank 1, and both are fixedly installed in the working position. Both the drive shaft 3 and the driven shaft 31 are connected to the drive motor 2. The driven shaft 31 is arranged around the tank 1. The Gastrodia elata germination bacteria are fed into the tank 1 through the feed inlet 11. The Gastrodia elata germination bacteria are processed and crushed by the components in the crushing assembly. During the processing and crushing, the press 21 sends humid and cold gas into the drive shaft 3. The structure on the drive shaft 3 cools down the Gastrodia elata germination bacteria and the crushing assembly in the tank 1, preventing the temperature of the crushing assembly and the Gastrodia elata germination bacteria in the tank 1 from rising continuously and affecting the quality of Gastrodia elata.

[0031] It is worth noting that the pressurizer 21 includes multiple channels, each channel including: a gas delivery chamber; an inlet valve connected to control the gas flowing into the corresponding gas delivery chamber; an exhaust valve connected to control the amount of gas flowing out of the corresponding gas delivery chamber; and a dedicated multi-channel controller configured to control the inlet and exhaust valves of each channel, so that a predetermined amount of gas pulses can be provided to the processor according to a predetermined sequence of the pulse gas delivery process, as fully disclosed in publication number CN103221575B, and will not be repeated here.

[0032] The drive shaft 3 has a through hole in its middle. The output end of the press 21 is connected to the drive shaft 3 via a bearing. The drive shaft 3 has multiple exhaust ports 34, each arranged around the drive shaft 3 and inclined towards the discharge port 12. Each exhaust port 34 is fixedly connected to the through hole inside the drive shaft 3. The press 21 sends humid, cold gas into the drive shaft 3. The humid, cold gas is transported through the through hole inside the drive shaft 3. After being transported within the through hole, the humid, cold gas is discharged through the exhaust port 34. Cold gas is injected obliquely into the tank 1. After the humid cold gas comes into contact with the tank 1 and the internal crushing components, the internal temperature is cooled by the temperature exchange between the humid cold gas and the internal components. The oblique injection of humid cold gas also drives the Gastrodia elata germinating bacteria towards the discharge port 12, which in turn drives the Gastrodia elata germinating bacteria to contact and crush the active shaft 3 and the driven shaft 31. This increases the contact area between the Gastrodia elata germinating bacteria and the active shaft 3 and the driven shaft 31, improving the crushing effect. The humid cold gas also pushes the Gastrodia elata germinating bacteria to quickly contact the filter plate 14 for screening.

[0033] The drive shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 2. A drive gear 32 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 3, and multiple driven gears 33 mesh around the drive gear 32. Each driven gear 33 is fixedly connected to a corresponding driven shaft 31. An isolation plate is fixedly connected inside the tank body 1. Both the drive shaft 3 and the driven shafts 31 are rotatably connected to the isolation plate. Inclined blades are fixedly connected to both the drive shaft 3 and each driven shaft 31, and the blades on the drive shaft 3 and each driven shaft 31 are staggered. The drive motor 2 drives the drive shaft 3 through its output end. 3 drives the driving gear 32, which meshes with the driven gear 33. The driven gear 33 drives the driven shaft 31. The driving shaft 3 and the driven shaft 31 rotate around each other. The driving shaft 3 and the driven shaft 31 rotate synchronously. The synchronous rotation causes the Gastrodia elata germinating fungus to form a stable vortex circulation in the annular pulverizing chamber. The energy exchange between the high-speed airflow and the Gastrodia elata germinating fungus is more complete. Under the action of centrifugal force, the Gastrodia elata germinating fungus moves in layers. Large particles preferentially enter the large diameter area for pulverization, while small particles gradually move to the small diameter area and are discharged, forming a step-like pulverization process and improving pulverization efficiency.

[0034] It is worth noting that by adjusting the speed difference, the residence time and pulverization path of the Gastrodia elata germinating bacteria can be precisely controlled. For example, the Gastrodia elata germinating bacteria stratify according to their speed in tank 1, and finally achieve particle size screening through the classifying wheel. A similar principle is used in the airflow pulverization process to control particle size through the speed of the classifying wheel. When there is a speed difference between the drive shaft 3 and the driven shaft 31 due to the transmission of the drive gear 32 and the driven gear 33, the Gastrodia elata germinating bacteria will form a speed gradient in the centrifugal force field. The speed difference formed between the high-speed rotating component driven shaft 31 and the low-speed component drive shaft 3 will cause the Gastrodia elata germinating bacteria particles to stratify according to particle size and mass: large particles are concentrated in the high-speed zone under the action of centrifugal force, while small particles migrate to the low-speed zone. This stratification effect prolongs the circulation path of larger particles, causing them to undergo more collisions and pulverizations in the equipment, thereby increasing the residence time.

[0035] The tank 1 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 14, and the drive shaft 3 passes through the filter plate 14 and is rotatably connected to the filter plate 14. Each driven shaft 31 abuts against the wall of the filter plate 14. The crushed Gastrodia elata germination bacteria move towards the discharge port 12 due to the tilt of the tank 1. During the movement, they are pushed by the humid and cold gas and screened by the filter plate 14 before being discharged from the discharge port 12.

[0036] The feed inlet 11 is symmetrically equipped with baffles 13. Each baffle 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet 11, and the baffles 13 are staggered. The baffles 13 block the Gastrodia elata germination bacteria and slowly feed them into the tank 1 in layers. The baffles 13 are inclined to prevent the Gastrodia elata germination bacteria from being splashed out of the tank 1 due to centrifugal force after being crushed. The bottom of the baffles 13 blocks the Gastrodia elata germination bacteria.

[0037] Working principle: The Gastrodia elata germination bacteria are fed into the tank 1 through the inlet 11. The bacteria are processed and pulverized by components within the pulverizing assembly. During this process, the press 21 sends cool, moist gas into the drive shaft 3. The structure on the drive shaft 3 cools the Gastrodia elata germination bacteria and the pulverizing assembly within the tank 1, preventing a continuous rise in temperature that could affect the quality of the Gastrodia elata. The press 21 also sends cool, moist gas into the drive shaft 3, which is transported through through-holes within the drive shaft 3. After the material is transported within the through-hole, humid and cold gas is obliquely injected into the tank 1 through the exhaust port 34. The humid and cold gas comes into contact with the tank 1 and the internal crushing components, cooling the internal temperature through temperature exchange with the components. The oblique injection of the humid and cold gas also drives the Gastrodia elata germinating bacteria towards the discharge port 12, bringing them into contact with the drive shaft 3 and driven shaft 31 for crushing. This increases the contact area between the germinating bacteria and the drive shaft 3 and driven shaft 31, improving the crushing effect. The humid and cold gas also pushes the germinating bacteria against the filter plate. 14. Rapid contact screening is performed. The drive motor 2 drives the drive shaft 3 through the output end. The drive shaft 3 drives the drive gear 32, which meshes with the driven gear 33. The driven gear 33 drives the driven shaft 31. The drive shaft 3 and the driven shaft 31 rotate synchronously. This synchronous rotation causes the Gastrodia elata germinating bacteria to form a stable vortex circulation in the annular pulverizing chamber. The energy exchange between the high-speed airflow and the Gastrodia elata germinating bacteria is more complete. Under the action of centrifugal force, the Gastrodia elata germinating bacteria move in layers, with larger particles entering preferentially. The large-diameter area is crushed, and the small particles gradually move to the small-diameter area and are discharged, forming a stepped crushing process, which improves the crushing efficiency. The crushed Gastrodia elata germination bacteria move towards the discharge port 12 due to the tilt of the tank 1. During the movement, they are pushed by the humid and cold gas and screened by the filter plate 14 before being discharged from the discharge port 12. The Gastrodia elata germination bacteria are blocked by the baffle 13 and slowly fed into the tank 1 in layers. The tilted setting of the baffle 13 prevents the Gastrodia elata germination bacteria from being splashed out of the tank 1 due to centrifugal force after crushing. The bottom of the baffle 13 blocks the Gastrodia elata germination bacteria.

[0038] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for pulverizing Gastrodia elata germination fungus, characterized in that, include: Tank (1), the tank (1) is set at an inclination, the tank (1) is fixedly installed in the working position, and the tank (1) is fixedly connected to the inlet (11) and the outlet (12); The pulverizing component is installed inside the tank (1). The pulverizing component is used to pulverize the Gastrodia elata germination fungus. The pulverizing component includes a drive motor (2), a press (21), a drive shaft (3), and a driven shaft (31). The drive motor (2) and the press (21) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the tank (1). The drive motor (2) and the press (21) are both fixedly installed in the working position. The drive shaft (3) and the driven shaft (31) are both connected to the drive motor (2) for transmission. The driven shaft (31) is arranged around the tank (1).

2. The Gastrodia elata germination fungus pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive shaft (3) has a through hole in the middle, and the output end of the press (21) is connected to the drive shaft (3) through a bearing. The drive shaft (3) is provided with multiple exhaust ports (34).

3. The Gastrodia elata germination fungus pulverizing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the exhaust ports (34) is arranged around the drive shaft (3) and the exhaust ports (34) are inclined toward the discharge port (12). Each exhaust port (34) is fixedly connected to a through hole inside the drive shaft (3).

4. The Gastrodia elata germination fungus pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (2), and a drive gear (32) is fixedly connected on the drive shaft (3). Multiple driven gears (33) mesh around the drive gear (32).

5. The Gastrodia elata germination fungus pulverizing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each driven gear (33) is fixedly connected to its corresponding driven shaft (31). An isolation plate is fixedly connected inside the tank body (1). Both the drive shaft (3) and the driven shaft (31) are rotatably connected to the isolation plate.

6. The Gastrodia elata germination fungus pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A filter plate (14) is fixedly connected inside the tank (1). The drive shaft (3) passes through the filter plate (14) and is rotatably connected to the filter plate (14). Each driven shaft (31) abuts against the wall of the filter plate (14).

7. The Gastrodia elata germination fungus pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feed inlet (11) is symmetrically provided with baffles (13), each baffle (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet (11), and the baffles (13) are staggered.

8. The Gastrodia elata germination fungus pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Inclined blades are fixedly connected to the drive shaft (3) and each driven shaft (31), and the blades on the drive shaft (3) and each driven shaft (31) are staggered.

Images