Agricultural pulverizer capable of collecting materials conveniently

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural crusher convenient for collecting materials, and relates to the field of agricultural crushing. The device comprises a crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is rotationally connected with a cover plate shaft, the side face of the cover plate shaft is fixedly connected with a cover plate, the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a crusher, the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a handle, and a material collecting device is arranged on the inner side face of the crushing box. The material collecting device comprises a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the smashing box, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, an opening is formed in the side face of the smashing box, and the top of the opening is rotationally connected with a plate opening shaft. The side face of the opening plate shaft is fixedly connected with an opening plate. According to the utility model, the problem of material collection is solved through the material collection device, the automation of equipment is enhanced, the labor force is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural crushing, and in particular relates to an agricultural crusher that facilitates the collection of materials. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural crushing refers to the process of pulverizing agricultural residues, straw, grass, and other waste materials using mechanical equipment. This process is typically aimed at making agricultural waste easier to handle, store, or utilize. The crushed material can be used for various purposes, such as as feed, compost, fuel, or further processed. Agricultural crushing technology is widely used in agricultural production, waste treatment, and resource recycling.

[0003] An agricultural pulverizer for easy material collection in agricultural processing, as disclosed in the public announcement (Publication No.: CN215917740U), includes a pulverizer. A base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pulverizer, and a fixing plate is vertically fixedly connected to the base. A material guide channel is fixedly connected below the pulverizer's discharge port. The material guide channel is inclined and has a through groove. A baffle can be inserted into the through groove, and a spring is fixedly connected to the baffle. The spring is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and the baffle is equipped with a suspension mechanism. This utility model eliminates the need to stop the pulverizer, thus ensuring the pulverization progress.

[0004] The base, material guide channel, spring and other components in the above application work together to achieve the effect of not having to stop the crusher, thus ensuring the crushing progress. However, they cannot achieve the effect of automatic material collection. Therefore, we propose an agricultural crusher that is easy to collect materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an agricultural crusher that facilitates material collection. Through the design of the material collection device, the existing problems are solved.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model is an agricultural crusher that facilitates material collection. It includes a crushing box, a cover plate shaft rotatably connected to the bottom of the crushing box, a cover plate fixedly connected to the side of the cover plate shaft, a crusher fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, a handle fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate, and a material collection device provided on the inner side of the crushing box.

[0008] Furthermore, the material collection device includes a motor, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing chamber. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod. An opening is provided on the side of the crushing chamber, and an opening shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the opening. An opening plate is fixedly connected to the side of the opening shaft, and a collection box is slidably connected to the side of the crushing chamber. The function of this material collection device is to drive the electric telescopic rod and push plate with the motor to push the material inside the crushing chamber, control the collection of the material through the opening and the opening plate, and finally transport the material to the collection box.

[0009] Furthermore, a lower arc-shaped shovel is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate, and the side of the opening plate is located on the displacement trajectory of the push plate. The lower arc-shaped shovel and the opening plate, in cooperation with the push plate, work together to collect, control, and control the flow of materials, ensuring that the device can operate efficiently and stably.

[0010] Furthermore, a return torsion spring is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the opening shaft, with one end of the return torsion spring fixedly connected to the side of the opening. The cooperation between the return torsion spring, the opening shaft, and the opening plate enables automatic control of the opening and closing of the opening plate, and ensures that the opening plate can quickly return to its original position when the push plate stops pushing the material, thereby preventing material leakage and maintaining the system's sealing and efficient operation.

[0011] Furthermore, there is a gap between the top of the push plate and the bottom of the crusher, and the initial state of the return torsion spring is relaxed. The gap between the push plate and the crusher is to avoid friction and damage, and reduce wear and physical damage caused by errors.

[0012] Furthermore, an automatic feeding device is provided on the top of the push plate. This device includes an L-shaped impact rod, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate. An inlet is provided on the side of the crushing chamber, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the side of the inlet. A material box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing chamber, and a feeding port is provided on the top of the material box. The purpose of this automatic feeding device is to automatically and continuously feed raw materials into the crushing chamber through the cooperation of the L-shaped impact rod, the sliding plate, and the material box, reducing manual operation, improving production efficiency and automation, and ensuring that raw materials are fed into the crushing equipment as needed, thereby improving the crushing effect and the stability of the overall operation process.

[0013] Furthermore, a force-bearing rod is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate, a flow guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing box, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing box. The flow guide plate guides the material flow, ensuring that the raw material is smoothly discharged from the hopper and flows into the crushing range of the crusher, ensuring a smooth production process.

[0014] Furthermore, a return spring is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate, one end of which is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate. The side of the force-bearing rod is located on the displacement trajectory of the L-shaped impact rod, and there is a gap between the guide plate and the crusher. The L-shaped impact rod is designed to collide with the force-bearing rod, thereby driving the sliding plate to move and discharge the material from the hopper.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model achieves automatic material collection through the coordinated operation of components such as a motor, an electric telescopic rod, a pusher plate, and a collection box. When the motor is started, it drives the electric telescopic rod in a reciprocating horizontal motion. The electric telescopic rod, in turn, drives the pusher plate in a reciprocating horizontal motion. This motion of the pusher plate, in turn, drives the lower arc shovel in a reciprocating horizontal motion, thus pushing the pulverized material out for collection. The lower arc shovel pushes the material to impact the opening plate, which rotates via its shaft to open the opening, allowing the material to enter the collection box. This achieves automatic material collection, enhances equipment automation, saves labor, and improves work efficiency.

[0017] 2. This utility model achieves automated feeding and crushing through the coordinated operation of components such as a motor, an L-shaped impact rod, a sliding plate, and a material bin. The motor drives the electric telescopic rod to move the push plate horizontally, which in turn moves the L-shaped impact rod horizontally, striking the force-bearing rod. The force-bearing rod then causes the sliding plate to slide horizontally, opening the feed inlet. Material flows from the material bin through the feed inlet onto the guide plate and into the crushing range of the crusher for further crushing. This achieves automated feeding and crushing, improving work efficiency.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic feeding device of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the material collection device of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] 1. Crushing box; 2. Cover plate shaft; 3. Cover plate; 4. Crusher; 5. Handle; 6. Material collection device; 7. Automatic feeding device; 61. Motor; 62. Electric telescopic rod; 63. Push plate; 64. Opening; 65. Opening plate shaft; 66. Opening plate; 67. Collection box; 68. Lower arc shovel; 69. Return torsion spring; 71. L-shaped impact bar; 72. Inlet; 73. Sliding plate; 74. Material box; 75. Feed inlet; 76. Force rod; 77. Diverting plate; 78. Fixing plate; 79. Return tension spring. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model is an agricultural crusher that facilitates material collection. It includes a crushing box 1, a cover plate shaft 2 rotatably connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1, a cover plate 3 fixedly connected to the side of the cover plate shaft 2, a crusher 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 3, a handle 5 fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 3, and a material collection device 6 provided on the inner side of the crushing box 1.

[0029] The material collection device 6 includes a motor 61, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing chamber 1. An electric telescopic rod 62 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 61, and a push plate 63 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod 62. An opening 64 is provided on the side of the crushing chamber 1, and an opening plate shaft 65 is rotatably connected to the top of the opening 64. An opening plate 66 is fixedly connected to the side of the opening plate shaft 65. A collection box 67 is slidably connected to the side of the crushing chamber 1. The function of this material collection device 6 is to drive the electric telescopic rod 62 and the push plate 63 via the motor 61, pushing the material inside the crushing chamber 1. The collection of the material is controlled by the opening 64 and the opening plate 66, and finally, the material is transported to the collection box 67.

[0030] A lower arc shovel 68 is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate 63, and the side of the opening plate 66 is located on the displacement trajectory of the push plate 63. The lower arc shovel 68 and the opening plate 66 work together with the push plate 63 to collect, control and flow materials, ensuring that the device can operate efficiently and stably.

[0031] A return torsion spring 69 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the opening shaft 65, and one end of the return torsion spring 69 is fixedly connected to the side of the opening 64. The cooperation between the return torsion spring 69, the opening shaft 65, and the opening plate 66 can automatically control the opening and closing of the opening plate 66, and ensure that the opening plate 66 can quickly return to its original position when the push plate 63 stops pushing the material, thereby preventing material leakage and maintaining the system's sealing and efficient operation.

[0032] There is a gap between the top of the push plate 63 and the bottom of the crusher 4, and the initial state of the return torsion spring 69 is relaxed. The gap between the push plate 63 and the crusher 4 is to avoid friction and damage, and reduce wear and physical damage caused by errors.

[0033] An automatic feeding device 7 is installed on the top of the push plate 63. The automatic feeding device 7 includes an L-shaped impact bar 71, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 63. An inlet 72 is opened on the side of the crushing box 1, and a sliding plate 73 is slidably connected to the side of the inlet 72. A material box 74 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing box 1, and a feed port 75 is opened on the top of the material box 74. The purpose of this automatic feeding device 7 is to automatically and continuously feed raw materials into the crushing box 1 through the cooperation of the L-shaped impact bar 71, the sliding plate 73, and the material box 74, reducing manual operation, improving production efficiency and automation, ensuring that raw materials can be fed into the crushing equipment as needed, thereby improving the crushing effect and the stability of the overall operation process.

[0034] A force-bearing rod 76 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate 73, a flow guide plate 77 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing box 1, and a fixing plate 78 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing box 1. The flow guide plate 77 guides the flow of materials, ensuring that the raw materials are smoothly discharged from the material box 74 and flow into the crushing range of the crusher 4, thus ensuring a smooth production process.

[0035] A return spring 79 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed plate 78. One end of the return spring 79 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate 73. The side of the force rod 76 is located on the displacement trajectory of the L-shaped impact rod 71. There is a gap between the guide plate 77 and the crusher 4. The L-shaped impact rod 71 is designed to collide with the force rod 76, thereby driving the sliding plate 73 to move and discharge the material from the material box 74.

[0036] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: After crushing is completed, motor 61 is started. The output shaft of motor 61 drives electric telescopic rod 62 to reciprocate horizontally. The reciprocating horizontal movement of electric telescopic rod 62 drives push plate 63 to reciprocate horizontally. The reciprocating horizontal movement of push plate 63 drives lower arc shovel 68 to reciprocate horizontally. The reciprocating horizontal movement of lower arc shovel 68 pushes the crushed material to reciprocate horizontally. When the material is pushed to the opening plate 66, it pushes the opening plate 66 to rotate. The opening plate 66 rotates counterclockwise through the opening plate 66 shaft 65, so that the material is pushed into the collection box 67 through the opening 64. When the opening plate 66 loses its pushing force, the opening plate 66 shaft 65 is driven to reset clockwise by the reset torque of the reset torsion spring 69. The opening plate 66 shaft 65 drives the opening plate 66 to reset clockwise. This achieves the effect of automated material collection.

[0037] The motor 61 is started, and its output shaft drives the electric telescopic rod 62 to reciprocate horizontally. The electric telescopic rod 62 drives the push plate 63 to reciprocate horizontally, and the push plate 63 drives the L-shaped impact rod 71 to reciprocate horizontally. The L-shaped impact rod 71 strikes the force-bearing rod 76, and the force-bearing rod 76, under the thrust, drives the sliding plate 73 to reciprocate horizontally. The sliding plate 73 moves horizontally and exposes the feed inlet 75, allowing material to flow out of the hopper 74. The material flows through the guide plate 77 into the crushing range of the crusher. When the force-bearing rod 76 loses its thrust, the reset spring 79, through its own reset tension, drives the sliding plate 73 to reset, thus closing the feed inlet 75 and controlling the amount of material fed in. This achieves automated feeding and improves work efficiency.

[0038] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0039] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural pulverizer for facilitating collection of material, comprising a pulverizing box (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the crushing box (1) is rotationally connected with a cover plate shaft (2), the side of the cover plate shaft (2) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (3), the bottom of the cover plate (3) is fixedly connected with a crusher (4), the top of the cover plate (3) is fixedly connected with a handle (5), and the inner side of the crushing box (1) is provided with a material collecting device (6). The material collecting device (6) comprises a motor (61), the bottom of the motor (61) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the crushing box (1), the output shaft of the motor (61) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (62), one end of the electric telescopic rod (62) is fixedly connected with a push plate (63), the side of the crushing box (1) is provided with an opening (64), the top of the opening (64) is rotationally connected with an opening plate shaft (65), the side of the opening plate shaft (65) is fixedly connected with an opening plate (66), and the side of the crushing box (1) is slidably connected with a collecting box (67).

2. An agricultural pulverizer for facilitating collection of material as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The side of the push plate (63) is fixedly connected with a lower arc shovel (68), and the side of the opening plate (66) is located on the displacement track of the push plate (63).

3. An agricultural pulverizer for facilitating collection of material as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The circumferential surface of the opening plate shaft (65) is fixedly connected with a reset torsional spring (69), and one end of the reset torsional spring (69) is fixedly connected to the side of the opening (64).

4. An agricultural pulverizer for facilitating collection of material as claimed in claim 3 wherein, There is a gap between the top of the push plate (63) and the bottom of the crusher (4), and the initial state of the reset torsional spring (69) is a relaxed state.

5. An agricultural pulverizer for facilitating collection of material as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The top of the push plate (63) is provided with an automatic feeding device (7), the automatic feeding device (7) comprises an L-shaped impact rod (71), the bottom of the L-shaped impact rod (71) is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate (63), the side of the crushing box (1) is provided with an inlet (72), the side of the inlet (72) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (73), the outer side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a material box (74), and the top of the material box (74) is provided with a feeding port (75).

6. An agricultural pulverizer for facilitating collection of material as claimed in claim 5 wherein, The side of the sliding plate (73) is fixedly connected with a stress rod (76), the inner side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a flow guide plate (77), and the inner side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (78).

7. An agricultural pulverizer for facilitating the collection of material as claimed in claim 6 wherein, The side of the fixed plate (78) is fixedly connected with a reset tension spring (79), one end of the reset tension spring (79) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding plate (73), the side of the stress rod (76) is located on the displacement track of the L-shaped impact rod (71), and there is a gap between the flow guide plate (77) and the crusher (4).

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