Forging and forming device for precision casting workpiece

Abstract

The utility model discloses a precision casting workpiece forging forming device which comprises a working table, a discharging mechanism and a lower die body, an upper die mechanism for adsorbing and positioning a formed part is arranged on the working table, and a moving mechanism for driving the discharging mechanism to move towards the lower die body is arranged on one side of a supporting frame. The discharging mechanism is provided with a material taking mechanism used for taking materials of adsorption forming parts on the upper die mechanism. Forged and formed materials can be adsorbed on the upper die mechanism, then the arranged discharging mechanism can be matched with the moving mechanism, and the materials needing to be forged and pressed are placed in the lower die body to be forged and pressed. And when the discharging mechanism moves, the arranged material taking mechanism can synchronously move to the position below the upper die mechanism to take the formed materials, the continuity of product forging and pressing forming is improved to a certain degree through the synchronous material taking and discharging step, and potential safety hazards are avoided to a certain degree.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forging and forming equipment technology, specifically to a precision casting forging and forming device. Background Technology

[0002] A workpiece forging and forming apparatus is a device specifically designed to deform metal materials by applying pressure, thereby producing parts or assemblies of desired shapes and sizes. This apparatus is widely used in manufacturing, particularly for the production of metal components requiring high strength and precision.

[0003] During forging, manual handling of the material to be forged is usually required. This method of handling not only reduces forging efficiency and is not conducive to continuous forging production, but also poses a high risk of safety hazards in hot forging. Therefore, we propose a precision casting forging device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a precision casting forging and forming device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a precision casting forging and forming device, comprising a worktable and a feeding mechanism for clamping and feeding the material to be forged and formed. A support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the worktable, and a lower mold body is fixedly installed at the top of the worktable. An upper mold mechanism for adsorbing and positioning the formed part is provided on the worktable. A receiving frame is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame, and a moving mechanism for driving the feeding mechanism to move onto the lower mold body is provided on one side of the support frame. A feeding mechanism for picking up the formed part adsorbed on the upper mold mechanism is provided on the feeding mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, the upper mold mechanism includes a slide bar, a slide plate, an upper mold body, a first drive cylinder, and a through groove. Multiple sets of slide bars are fixedly installed on the top of the worktable. Slide plates are slidably connected to the slide bars. A first drive cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the slide bars. The output end of the first drive cylinder is fixedly connected to the slide plate. The upper mold body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate. A through groove is provided through the upper mold body. An air extraction pipe communicating with the through groove is provided on one side of the upper mold body.

[0007] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes a limiting frame, a telescopic rod, a connecting plate, and a second driving cylinder. Two sets of limiting frames are fixedly installed on one side of the support frame. A telescopic rod is slidably connected inside the limiting frame. One end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. A second driving cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the receiving frame. The output end of the second driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes an electric slide rail, an electric slider, a mounting plate, and a clamping cylinder. Two sets of electric slide rails are fixedly installed on the connecting plate. The mounting plate is slidably connected to the electric slide rails via an electric slider. A clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the material handling mechanism includes a fixed frame, a third drive cylinder, a protective frame, and a placement plate. The placement plate is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate and above the clamping cylinder. The third drive cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate through the fixed frame. The output end of the third drive cylinder is fixedly connected to the protective frame that overlaps the placement plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the receiving frame is lined with a buffer plate made of elastic material.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The lower mold body and the upper mold mechanism of the present invention cooperate with each other to complete the forging and forming of materials. The forged material can be adsorbed on the upper mold mechanism. The feeding mechanism can cooperate with the moving mechanism to place the material to be forged inside the lower mold body for forging. When the feeding mechanism moves, the picking mechanism will move synchronously to the lower part of the upper mold mechanism to pick up the formed material. This synchronous picking and feeding step increases the continuity of product forging and forming to a certain extent and avoids the occurrence of safety hazards to a certain extent. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a first perspective structural diagram of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a second perspective view of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the third perspective of the present invention.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Support frame; 3. Lower mold body; 4. Upper mold mechanism; 5. Receiving frame; 6. Moving mechanism; 7. Discharging mechanism; 8. Picking mechanism; 9. Slide bar; 10. Slide plate; 11. Upper mold body; 12. First drive cylinder; 13. Through slot; 14. Air extraction pipe; 15. Limiting frame; 16. Telescopic rod; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Second drive cylinder; 19. Electric slide rail; 20. Electric slider; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Clamping cylinder; 23. Fixing frame; 24. Third drive cylinder; 25. Protective frame; 26. Placement plate. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a precision casting forging and forming device, including a worktable 1 and a feeding mechanism 7 for clamping and feeding the material to be forged and formed. A support frame 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the worktable 1, and a lower mold body 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the worktable 1. An upper mold mechanism 4 for adsorbing and positioning the formed part is provided on the worktable 1. A receiving frame 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 2. A moving mechanism 6 is provided on one side of the support frame 2 to drive the feeding mechanism 7 to move onto the lower mold body 3. A feeding mechanism 8 is provided on the feeding mechanism 7 to pick up the material adsorbed on the upper mold mechanism 4.

[0018] The lower mold body 3 and the upper mold mechanism 4 work together to complete the forging process of the material. The forged material can be adsorbed onto the upper mold mechanism 4. The feeding mechanism 7 and the moving mechanism 6 work together to place the material to be forged into the lower mold body 3 for forging. When the feeding mechanism 7 moves, the picking mechanism 8 moves simultaneously to the lower mold mechanism 4 to pick up the formed material. This synchronous feeding and picking process increases the continuity of the product forging process and avoids potential safety hazards.

[0019] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The upper mold mechanism 4 includes a slide bar 9, a slide plate 10, an upper mold body 11, a first drive cylinder 12, and a through groove 13. Multiple sets of slide bars 9 are fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1. The slide plate 10 is slidably connected to the slide bar 9. The first drive cylinder 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide bar 9. The output end of the first drive cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 10. The upper mold body 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 10. The through groove 13 is provided through the upper mold body 11. An air extraction pipe 14 communicating with the through groove 13 is provided on one side of the upper mold body 11.

[0020] After the material is placed inside the lower mold body 3, the operation of the first drive cylinder 12 can drive the slide plate 10 and the upper mold body 11 to move down along the slide rod 9. In this way, the upper mold body 11 and the lower mold body 3 can be used to complete the forging of the material. After the upper mold body 11 moves up, the set air extraction pipe 14 can be connected to the external vacuum equipment, and the molded part is attached to the upper mold body 11 by using the through groove 13.

[0021] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The moving mechanism 6 includes a limiting frame 15, a telescopic rod 16, a connecting plate 17, and a second driving cylinder 18. Two sets of limiting frames 15 are fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 2. The telescopic rod 16 is slidably connected inside the limiting frame 15. One end of the telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 17. The second driving cylinder 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the receiving frame 5. The output end of the second driving cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 17. The feeding mechanism 7 includes an electric slide rail 19, an electric slider 20, a mounting plate 21, and a clamping cylinder 22. Two sets of electric slide rails 19 are fixedly installed on the connecting plate 17. The mounting plate 21 is slidably connected to the electric slide rail 19 through the electric slider 20. The clamping cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 21.

[0022] The electric slide rail 19 and electric slider 20 can drive the mounting plate 21 and the clamping cylinder 22 to move up and down, thereby using the clamping cylinder 22 to complete the material picking and clamping. Then, the second drive cylinder 18 operates, pulling the connecting plate 17 and the telescopic rod 16 to move along the inside of the limit frame 15, thus driving the clamping cylinder 22 to move onto the lower mold body 3. Then, the electric slide rail 19 and electric slider 20 cooperate with each other to move the clamping cylinder 22 down onto the lower mold body 3 and put the material clamped on the clamping cylinder 22 into the lower mold body 3.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The material handling mechanism 8 includes a fixed frame 23, a third drive cylinder 24, a protective frame 25, and a placement plate 26. The placement plate 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 21 and above the clamping cylinder 22. The top of the mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the third drive cylinder 24 through the fixed frame 23. The output end of the third drive cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the protective frame 25 that overlaps the placement plate 26.

[0024] After the material handling mechanism 8 moves with the moving mechanism 6, the through groove 13 no longer provides suction for the molded part. The molded part then falls onto the placement plate 26, and the protective frame 25 prevents the molded part from falling off the placement plate 26. Then the third drive cylinder 24 pushes the protective frame 25 forward, so that the moving protective frame 25 can push the molded part on the placement plate 26 into the collection box 5 for centralized collection.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The inner wall of the receiving frame 5 is lined with a buffer plate made of elastic material. The buffer plate inside the receiving frame 5 can prevent the molded parts from being damaged by collision when they fall.

[0026] In use, the lower mold body 3 and the upper mold mechanism 4 work together to complete the forging process. The forged material is then attached to the upper mold mechanism 4. The feeding mechanism 7 works in conjunction with the moving mechanism 6 to place the material to be forged inside the lower mold body 3 for forging. Simultaneously, the picking mechanism 8 moves to the lower mold mechanism 4 to pick up the formed material. This synchronized feeding and picking process increases the continuity of the forging process and minimizes safety hazards. After the material is placed inside the lower mold body 3, the operation of the first drive cylinder 12 moves the slide plate 10 and the upper mold body 11 downwards along the slide rod 9. This allows the upper mold body 11 and the lower mold body 3 to complete the forging process. When the upper mold body 11 moves upwards, the suction pipe 14 connects to an external vacuum system, and the formed part is attached to the vacuum system via the through slot 13. The electric slide rail 19 and electric slider 20 on the upper mold body 11 can drive the mounting plate 21 and the clamping cylinder 22 to move up and down, thereby using the clamping cylinder 22 to complete the material grabbing and clamping. Then, the second drive cylinder 18 operates, pulling the connecting plate 17 and the telescopic rod 16 to move along the inside of the limit frame 15, thus driving the clamping cylinder 22 to move onto the lower mold body 3. Then, the electric slide rail 19 and electric slider 20 cooperate to move the clamping cylinder 22 down onto the lower mold body 3. The material held by the clamping cylinder 22 is placed into the lower mold body 3. After the material taking mechanism 8 moves with the moving mechanism 6, the through groove 13 no longer provides suction to the molded part. Then the molded part will fall onto the placement plate 26, and the protective frame 25 will prevent the molded part from falling off the placement plate 26. Then the third drive cylinder 24 pushes the protective frame 25 forward. In this way, the moving protective frame 25 can push the molded part on the placement plate 26 into the collection box 5 for centralized collection.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A precision casting workpiece forging forming device, comprising a workbench (1) and a material placing mechanism (7) for clamping and placing the material to be forged, a support frame (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench (1), and a lower die body (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with an upper mold mechanism (4) for adsorbing and positioning the formed part, one side of the support frame (2) is fixedly installed with a material collecting frame (5), one side of the support frame (2) is provided with a moving mechanism (6) for driving the material placing mechanism (7) to move downward on the lower mold body (3), and the material placing mechanism (7) is provided with a material taking mechanism (8) for taking the formed part adsorbed on the upper mold mechanism (4).

2. The device for forging and forming a precision cast workpiece according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper mold mechanism (4) comprises a sliding rod (9), a sliding plate (10), an upper mold body (11), a first driving cylinder (12) and a through groove (13), a plurality of groups of sliding rods (9) are fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (1), the sliding rods (9) are slidably connected with the sliding plates (10), the first driving cylinders (12) are fixedly installed on the top of the sliding rods (9), the output ends of the first driving cylinders (12) are fixedly connected with the sliding plates (10), the bottom of the sliding plate (10) is fixedly connected with the upper mold body (11), and the through groove (13) is arranged through the upper mold body (11).

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein: The moving mechanism (6) comprises a limiting frame (15), a telescopic rod (16), a connecting plate (17) and a second driving cylinder (18), two groups of limiting frames (15) are fixedly installed on one side of the support frame (2), the telescopic rods (16) are slidably connected in the limiting frames (15), one end of the telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (17), and the second driving cylinder (18) is fixedly installed on one side of the material collecting frame (5).

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein: The material placing mechanism (7) comprises an electric sliding rail (19), an electric sliding block (20), a mounting plate (21) and a clamping cylinder (22), two groups of electric sliding rails (19) are fixedly installed on the connecting plate (17), the mounting plates (21) are slidably connected with the electric sliding blocks (20) on the electric sliding rails (19), and the clamping cylinders (22) are fixedly connected on one side of the mounting plate (21).

5. The device for forging and forming a precision cast workpiece according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material taking mechanism (8) comprises a fixing frame (23), a third driving cylinder (24), a protection frame (25) and a placing plate (26), the placing plate (26) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (21) and above the clamping cylinder (22), the third driving cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with the protection frame (25) on the top of the mounting plate (21) through the fixing frame (23), and the output end of the third driving cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with the protection frame (25) overlapped on the placing plate (26).

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein: The inner wall of the material collecting frame (5) is paved with a buffer plate made of elastic material.

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