P60 movable center turnout composite eccentric sleeve extractor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of railway repair, in particular to a P60 movable center turnout composite eccentric sleeve extractor which comprises two fixing frames and an ejector rod, a connecting mechanism is arranged at the upper ends of the two fixing frames, and the ejector rod is arranged at the lower end of the connecting mechanism. An ejector rod is arranged in the connecting mechanism in a threaded mode. A positioning mechanism used for limiting the eccentric sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the side face of the fixing frame. The connecting mechanism comprises a limiting strip and a limiting block; when the device is used, the eccentric sleeve is limited through the bottom column, materials of different sizes can be limited when the bottom column is embedded into the fixing holes in different positions, and then the eccentric sleeve is driven by the ejector rod to move for separation; when the eccentric sleeve is ejected out and the bottom column is stressed to deflect, the positioning plate can play a limiting role, so that the phenomenon that the bottom column slips off is avoided, the limiting block can limit the limiting strip, and the phenomenon that the limiting strip is dislocated is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of railway repair technology, and in particular to a P60 movable-point turnout composite eccentric sleeve extractor. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of railways and the deepening of railway system reform, the requirements for railway line quality are becoming increasingly higher, which also presents us with greater challenges. We must ensure that the lines are in good condition while improving operational efficiency, so technological innovation is particularly important.

[0003] Currently, all mainline turnouts under the jurisdiction of major railway groups are P60-1 / 12 movable-point turnouts. Due to the impact of train bodies, the composite eccentric sleeve of the switch rail is deformed by compression, and the frame dimensions at the switch rail are prone to change, resulting in the track gauge and track gauge gradient not meeting the requirements. During the operation, when adjusting different models of composite eccentric sleeves to rectify the switch rail frame and track gauge, the composite eccentric sleeves are difficult to remove, affecting the efficiency of track maintenance windows.

[0004] In daily operations, the work area lacks specialized tools when disassembling the composite eccentric sleeve. It is removed using only simple tools such as large and small pry bars. Due to uneven force during operation, the upper edge cap of the composite eccentric sleeve is easily detached from the lower inner liner, causing damage to the composite eccentric sleeve, increasing the difficulty of removal, wasting time and effort, and wasting materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a P60 movable turnout composite eccentric sleeve extractor to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] The P60 movable turnout composite eccentric sleeve remover includes a fixed frame and a push rod: two fixed frames are provided, and the upper end of the two fixed frames is provided with a connecting mechanism. The internal thread of the connecting mechanism is provided with a push rod. The lower side of the fixed frame is provided with a positioning mechanism for limiting the eccentric sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a limiting strip and a limiting block, the limiting strip being embedded inside the fixed frame, and the limiting blocks being equidistantly arranged at the upper end of the limiting strip.

[0008] When the device is in use, the upper end of the fixed frame is fixed by embedding the limit strip inside the fixed frame. The limit block can increase the stability of the limit strip during use and prevent the limit strip from breaking due to excessive force.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting block is V-shaped, and the inside of the fixing frame is provided with a corresponding slot for the limiting block to be embedded.

[0010] By embedding the limiting block into the slot, the contact area between the limiting strip and the fixing frame can be increased, thereby reducing the local pressure on the limiting strip and further preventing the limiting strip from breaking. At the same time, it can also prevent the limiting strip from shifting under force, thus improving the stability of the equipment during use.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a bracket and a fixing hole, the bracket is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing frame, and the fixing hole is provided inside the bracket.

[0012] When the device is in use, the bracket and the fixed frame are fixed, so the material can be moved upward by the bracket, thereby increasing the stability of the eccentric sleeve when it is taken out; and the number and position of the fixing holes can be adjusted according to the actual situation, so as to facilitate the use of the equipment.

[0013] Preferably, a base post is embedded inside the fixing hole.

[0014] Once the bottom column is embedded in the fixing hole, it can limit the eccentric sleeve. Thus, when the equipment is in use, the rotating push rod drives the equipment and the eccentric sleeve to move simultaneously. The bottom column limits the eccentric sleeve, thereby pushing it out and improving the stability of the equipment during use.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the base post has a larger diameter than the other end, and a positioning plate is rotatably provided on the side of the end with a smaller diameter. One end of the positioning plate is connected to a torsion spring, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the base post.

[0016] When the device is in use, the base column is inserted into the fixing hole. The bracket guides the positioning plate, causing the positioning plate to tilt and retract into the fixing groove inside the bracket after the bracket and the positioning plate come into contact. This allows the base column to be installed smoothly. Afterward, the torsion spring drives the positioning plate to return to its original position. Because the fixing groove limits the positioning plate, the rotation angle of the positioning plate is within the range of 0-90°. This limiting effect of the positioning plate prevents the base column from slipping out.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. When the device is in use, the bottom column is used to limit the eccentric sleeve. By embedding the bottom column into the fixing holes at different positions, materials of different sizes can be limited. Then, the top rod is used to drive the eccentric sleeve to move and separate.

[0019] 2. When the eccentric sleeve is ejected, the positioning plate will act as a limiter when the bottom column is tilted due to the force, thereby preventing the bottom column from slipping. The limit block will limit the limit strip, thereby preventing the limit strip from being misaligned. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the limiting strip of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bottom column of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Fixing frame; 2. Limiting strip; 3. Limiting block; 4. Top rod; 5. Bracket; 6. Fixing hole; 7. Bottom column; 8. Positioning plate; 9. Torsion spring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In practical implementation: such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the P60 movable turnout composite eccentric sleeve remover includes a fixed frame 1 and a push rod 4. There are two fixed frames 1, and the upper ends of the two fixed frames 1 are provided with a connecting mechanism. The internal threads of the connecting mechanism are provided with the push rod 4. The lower side of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a positioning mechanism for limiting the eccentric sleeve.

[0027] The connecting mechanism includes a limiting strip 2 and a limiting block 3. The limiting strip 2 is embedded inside the fixed frame 1, and the limiting block 3 is equidistantly arranged at the upper end of the limiting strip 2.

[0028] When the device is in use, the upper end of the fixed frame 1 is fixed by embedding the limiting strip 2 inside the fixed frame 1, while the limiting block 3 can increase the stability of the limiting strip 2 during use and prevent the limiting strip 2 from breaking due to excessive force.

[0029] The limiting block 3 is V-shaped, and the inside of the fixing frame 1 is provided with a corresponding slot for the limiting block 3 to be inserted.

[0030] By embedding the limiting block 3 into the slot, the contact area between the limiting strip 2 and the fixing frame 1 can be increased, thereby reducing the local pressure on the limiting strip 2 and further preventing the limiting strip 2 from breaking. At the same time, it can also prevent the limiting strip 2 from shifting under force, thereby improving the stability of the equipment during use.

[0031] The positioning mechanism includes a bracket 5 and a fixing hole 6. The bracket 5 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing frame 1, and the fixing hole 6 is provided inside the bracket 5.

[0032] When the device is in use, the bracket 5 is fixed to the fixed frame 1, so the material can be moved upward through the bracket 5, thereby increasing the stability of the eccentric sleeve when it is taken out; and the number and position of the fixing holes 6 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, so as to facilitate the use of the equipment.

[0033] The base post 7 is embedded inside the fixing hole 6.

[0034] When the bottom column 7 is embedded into the fixing hole 6, the bottom column 7 can limit the eccentric sleeve. Thus, when the equipment is in use, the rotating top rod 4 drives the equipment and the eccentric sleeve to move simultaneously. The bottom column 7 limits the eccentric sleeve, thereby pushing the eccentric sleeve out and improving the stability of the equipment during use.

[0035] One end of the base column 7 has a larger diameter than the other end. The side of the end of the base column 7 with a smaller diameter is provided with a positioning plate 8. One end of the positioning plate 8 is connected to a torsion spring 9, and the other end of the torsion spring 9 is connected to the base column 7.

[0036] When the device is in use, when the base column 7 is inserted into the fixing hole 6, the bracket 5 guides the positioning plate 8, so that after the bracket 5 and the positioning plate 8 come into contact, the positioning plate 8 will tilt and retract into the fixing groove inside the bracket 5, thus successfully completing the installation of the base column 7. Afterwards, the torsion spring 9 drives the positioning plate 8 to return to its original position. Since the fixing groove limits the positioning plate 8, the rotation angle range of the positioning plate 8 is 0-90°, thus preventing the base column 7 from being misaligned and slipping out through the limiting of the positioning plate 8.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A P60 movable heart valve switch composite eccentric sleeve extractor, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of eccentric sleeve, including fixed frame (1) and top rod (4):The fixed frame (1) is provided with 2, the upper end of 2 the fixed frame (1) is provided with connecting mechanism, the inside thread of the connecting mechanism is provided with top rod (4) The lower end of the side surface of the fixed frame (1) is provided with the positioning mechanism for the eccentric sleeve limiting.

2. The P60 movable heart valve commissure composite eccentric set extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism includes limiting strip (2) and limiting block (3), the limiting strip (2) is embeddedly installed in the inside of fixed frame (1), and the upper end of the limiting strip (2) is equidistantly provided with limiting block (3).

3. The P60 movable heart valve commissure composite eccentric set extractor of claim 2, wherein: The limiting block (3) is "V”-shaped, and the inside of the fixed frame (1) is correspondingly provided with a clamping groove for embedding the limiting block (3).

4. The P60 movable heart valve commissure composite eccentric set extractor of claim 1, wherein: The positioning mechanism includes bracket (5) and fixed hole (6), the bracket (5) is symmetrically provided on both sides of the fixed frame (1), and the inside of the bracket (5) is provided with the fixed hole (6).

5. The P60 movable heart valve commissure composite eccentric set extractor of claim 4, wherein: The inside of the fixed hole (6) is embeddedly installed with bottom column (7).

6. The P60 movable heart valve commissure composite eccentric set extractor of claim 5, wherein: One end of the bottom column (7) is larger in diameter than the other end of the bottom column (7), the side surface of the small-diameter end of the bottom column (7) is rotatably provided with a positioning plate (8), one end of the positioning plate (8) is connected with a torsional spring (9), and the other end of the torsional spring (9) is connected with the bottom column (7).

Images