Agricultural fruit airing equipment
The automatic rain-shielding cloth mechanism driven by worm gear transmission and quicklime reaction solves the problems of complex structure and rain protection in existing equipment, and realizes a stable and automatically covered fruit drying equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing agricultural fruit drying equipment is complex in structure, expensive, and unable to protect the fruit in the event of sudden rainfall.
A fruit drying device including a worm gear transmission system and an automatic rain cover triggering mechanism was designed. The orientation of the drying board is adjusted by a handle, and the rain cover is automatically unfolded by the heat generated by the reaction of quicklime with rainwater, so as to achieve the stability of the drying board and automatic rain cover in rainy weather.
It improves the practicality and ease of use of the equipment, ensures stability on uneven ground, and automatically covers the fruit during rainfall to protect the drying quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN224080578U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fruit drying equipment, specifically an agricultural fruit drying equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Agricultural fruit drying equipment is a type of machinery specifically designed for drying agricultural fruits. It aims to improve drying efficiency, ensure even drying, reduce manual intervention, and is suitable for large-scale agricultural production. This type of equipment typically includes components such as supports, drying frames, and filter plates, enabling automatic fruit turning and collection, thereby improving drying quality and efficiency.
[0003] Most agricultural fruit drying equipment today uses motor-driven devices to assist in drying the fruit. While this can ensure the quality of drying, it has disadvantages such as complex structure, high manufacturing cost, and inability to protect the fruit from sudden rainfall. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an agricultural fruit drying device that solves the problems mentioned in the background section.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural fruit drying device, comprising a support plate, a fixed column fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a worm gear fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the fixed column, a turntable rotatably connected to the top of the fixed column, a worm gear rotatably connected to the front of the turntable, a handle fixedly connected to the front of the worm gear, a worm gear connected to one side of the worm wheel, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the center of the top of the turntable, a support column fixedly connected to the upper surface of the turntable, a rainproof cloth placement groove fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a rain-collecting groove above the rainproof cloth placement groove, a quicklime carrier detachably connected to the bottom of the rain-collecting groove, quicklime fixedly connected inside the quicklime carrier, paraffin wax fixedly connected below the quicklime carrier, connecting plates movably connected to both ends inside the paraffin wax, and a fixing device movably connected to the bottom of the support plate, the fixing device comprising a support rod, a threaded rod, a ball seat, and a base.
[0008] Optionally, one end of the rotating shaft is threaded with a bolt, and the other end of the bolt is threaded with a nut. A stop block is fixedly connected above the turntable. There are several stop blocks, and the several stop blocks are evenly distributed on both sides of the rotating shaft in a symmetrical manner.
[0009] Optionally, a drying board is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, and movable drying boards are slidably connected to both sides of the drying board. The two movable drying boards are staggered vertically, and a top cover is rotatably connected to the top of the drying board. The rotation center of the top cover is located on the front of the drying board, and filter holes are opened on the upper surface of the drying board.
[0010] Optionally, a spring is movably connected inside the rain cover placement slot, and a push plate is movably connected to the other end of the spring. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rain cover placement slot and the back of the push plate, respectively.
[0011] Optionally, a rainproof cloth is movably connected inside the rainproof cloth placement groove, and the bottom of the rainproof cloth is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rainproof cloth placement groove.
[0012] Optionally, a support rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the support plate. There are several support rods, which are evenly distributed in a linear array below the support plate. The internal threads of the support rods are connected to threaded rods. A ball seat is fixedly connected to the lower part of the threaded rods, and a base is movably connected to the lower part of the ball seat.
[0013] This utility model provides an agricultural fruit drying device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. This agricultural fruit drying equipment, through the setting of drying plates and turntables, enables the drying plate orientation to be quickly adjusted by rotating a worm gear via a handle, which in turn rotates the turntable. The combination of a threaded rod and a ball seat allows for adjustment of the base height during use, ensuring the equipment can be placed on uneven ground with stable contact between the base and the ground. This improves the practicality, ease of use, and stability of the device.
[0015] 2. This agricultural fruit drying equipment, through the setting of a turntable, enables the drying boards to be pulled out from both sides and the top cover to be rotated out, thereby increasing the drying area. Through the coordinated design of the rain-shielding cloth placement groove and the push plate, during use, quicklime reacts rapidly with rainwater or in damp conditions, releasing heat. This causes the paraffin wax below to soften and deform, causing the spring force to exceed the tension, popping out and pushing the push plate. The push plate then pushes the rain-shielding cloth out to cover the drying board, thus automatically triggering the rain-shielding cloth during rain. This provides protection for the drying fruit in rainy or humid conditions, achieving low manufacturing costs and preventing prolonged soaking of the fruit in sudden rainfall, thereby ensuring the quality of fruit drying. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is the front view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a top sectional view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a side view of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a side sectional view of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a partial view of point A of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Fixed column; 3. Turntable; 4. Worm gear; 5. Worm; 501. Handle; 6. Support column; 7. Rain cover placement slot; 701. Rain collection slot; 8. Quicklime carrier; 9. Quicklime; 10. Paraffin wax; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Push plate; 13. Rain cover; 14. Spring; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Stop block; 17. Drying board; 18. Support rod; 19. Threaded rod; 20. Ball seat; 21. Base. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 7This utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural fruit drying device, including a support plate 1, a fixed column 2 fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1, a worm gear 4 fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the fixed column 2, a turntable 3 rotatably connected to the top of the fixed column 2, a worm 5 rotatably connected to the front of the turntable 3, a handle 501 fixedly connected to the front of the worm 5, the worm 5 gear connected to one side of the worm gear 4, a rotating shaft 15 rotatably connected to the center of the top of the turntable 3, a bolt threaded to one end of the rotating shaft 15, and a nut threaded to the other end of the bolt, a stop block 16 fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 3, several stop blocks 16 being evenly distributed symmetrically on both sides of the rotating shaft 15, a drying plate 17 fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 15, movable drying plates slidably connected to both sides of the drying plate 17, and two movable drying plates... The drying plates are staggered, and a top cover is rotatably connected to the top of the drying plate 17. The rotation center of the top cover is located on the front of the drying plate 17. Filter holes are opened on the upper surface of the drying plate 17. This agricultural fruit drying equipment, through the setting of the drying plate 17 and the setting of the turntable 3, enables the agricultural fruit drying equipment to quickly adjust the orientation of the drying plate 17 by rotating the worm gear 5 through the handle 501, so that the worm wheel 4 rotates and drives the turntable 3 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the threaded rod 19 and the ball seat 20, the height of the base 21 can be adjusted by the threaded rod 19 and the ball seat 20 during use. This allows the agricultural fruit drying equipment to be placed on uneven ground and the base 21 to be in stable contact with the ground, thereby improving the practicality, convenience and stability of the device.
[0027] When using the equipment, first place it on the ground and adjust the base 21 by rotating the threaded rod 19. At the same time, the rotation of the ball seat 20 ensures that the bottom surface of each base 21 can stably contact the ground, thereby ensuring stability during the drying process. After the equipment is placed, adjust the angle of the drying board 17 according to the environment by using the bolts and nuts at the rotating shaft 15, so that the drying board 17 can be better exposed to sunlight. After adjustment, pull out and unfold the two sides of the drying board 17, and unfold the top cover by rotating it through the bottom rotating shaft. Place the fruit on the drying board 17.
[0028] Example 2
[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 7This utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural fruit drying device, wherein a support column 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a turntable 3, a rainproof cloth placement groove 7 is fixedly connected above the support column 6, a rain-collecting groove 701 is provided above the rainproof cloth placement groove 7, a quicklime carrier 8 is detachably connected to the bottom of the rain-collecting groove 701, quicklime 9 is fixedly connected inside the quicklime carrier 8, and paraffin wax 10 is fixedly connected below the quicklime carrier 8. Connecting plates 11 are movably connected to both ends of the paraffin wax 10, and a fixing device is movably connected to the bottom of the support plate 1. The fixing device includes... The system includes a support rod 18, a threaded rod 19, a ball seat 20, and a base 21. A spring 14 is movably connected inside the rain cover placement slot 7, and a push plate 12 is movably connected to the other end of the spring 14. Connecting plates 11 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rain cover placement slot 7 and the back of the push plate 12. A rain cover 13 is movably connected inside the rain cover placement slot 7, and the bottom of the rain cover 13 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rain cover placement slot 7. A support rod 18 is fixedly connected below the support plate 1. There are several support rods 18 arranged in a linear array. The drying plates are evenly distributed below the support plate 1. The support rod 18 has a threaded rod 19 internally connected to it. A ball seat 20 is fixedly connected below the threaded rod 19, and a base 21 is movably connected below the ball seat 20. This agricultural fruit drying equipment, through the setting of the turntable 3, enables the drying plates 17 to be pulled out from both sides and the top cover of the drying plates 17 to be rotated out, thus increasing the drying area of the drying plates 17. Through the cooperation of the rainproof cloth placement groove 7 and the push plate 12, the equipment can withstand rain or damp conditions during use. The quicklime 9 reacts rapidly with rainwater and releases heat, causing the paraffin wax 10 below to soften and deform. This causes the spring 14 to spring out when its elasticity exceeds the tension, pushing the push plate 12 out. After the push plate 12 is pushed out, it pushes the rain cover 13 out to cover the drying board 17. This completes the automatic triggering of the rain cover 13 when it rains, thus providing a covering for the drying fruit when it rains or the environment becomes humid. This prevents the fruit from being soaked in rainwater for a long time in the event of sudden rainfall, thereby ensuring the quality of the fruit drying.
[0030] During the drying process, if the drying board 17 cannot face the sun at a good angle, simply turn the handle 501 to rotate the worm gear 5, which in turn drives the worm wheel 4 to rotate. This causes the rotating disk 3 to rotate, adjusting the orientation of the drying board 17 to achieve better fruit drying. When it rains or the environment becomes humid, rainwater or water vapor flows into the rain collection trough 701. The quicklime 9 comes into contact with the rainwater and undergoes a rapid chemical reaction, producing calcium hydroxide and releasing a large amount of heat. This causes the paraffin wax below to heat up. Since paraffin wax is solid at room temperature, it begins to soften rapidly when the ambient temperature reaches about 40-60 degrees Celsius, until it can no longer fix the connecting plate 11. This causes the spring 14 to pop out, pushing the push plate 12 out and pushing the rain cover 13 to roll down and unfold, thus covering the fruit and preventing rainwater from soaking the fruit for a long time, thereby ensuring the quality of fruit drying.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An agricultural fruit drying apparatus comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The upper fixed connection of supporting plate (1) has fixed column (2), the upper end outer surface fixed connection of fixed column (2) has worm (4), the upper rotation connection of fixed column (2) has rotating disc (3), the positive rotation connection of rotating disc (3) has worm gear (5), the positive fixed connection of worm gear (5) has handle (501), the gear connection of worm gear (5) is located in one side of worm (4), the upper center rotation connection of rotating disc (3) has rotating shaft (15), the upper surface fixed connection of rotating disc (3) has support column (6), the upper fixed connection of support column (6) has rain cloth placing groove (7), the upper of rain cloth placing groove (7) is equipped with rainwater collecting groove (701), the bottom detachable connection of rainwater collecting groove (701) has quicklime carrier (8), the inside fixed connection of quicklime carrier (8) has quicklime (9), the lower fixed connection of quicklime carrier (8) has paraffin (10), the inside both ends movable connection of paraffin (10) has connecting plate (11), the bottom movable connection of supporting plate (1) has fixing device, the fixing device includes support rod (18), threaded rod (19), ball seat (20), base (21).
2. An agricultural produce drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: One end of the rotating shaft (15) is threadedly connected with a bolt, the other end of the bolt is threadedly connected with a nut, the upper fixed connection of rotating disc (3) has stop block (16), the stop block (16) has several, several stop block (16) is evenly distributed in the form of symmetry on both sides of rotating shaft (15).
3. The agricultural produce drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the drying plate (17), the two movable drying plates are slidably connected on both sides of the drying plate (17), the two movable drying plates are staggered, the upper rotary connection of the drying plate (17) has a top cover, the rotary center of the top cover is located on the front surface of the drying plate (17), the upper surface of the drying plate (17) is provided with a filter hole.
4. The agricultural produce drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The inside of the rain cloth placing groove (7) is movably connected with a spring (14), the other end of the spring (14) is movably connected with a push plate (12), the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rain cloth placing groove (7) and the back surface of the push plate (12) respectively.
5. The agricultural produce drying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the rain cloth placing groove (7) is movably connected with a rain cloth (13), the bottom of the rain cloth (13) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rain cloth placing groove (7).
6. An agricultural produce drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The lower fixed connection of supporting plate (1) has support rod (18), the support rod (18) has several, several support rod (18) is evenly distributed in the form of linear array under supporting plate (1), the inside screw connection of support rod (18) has threaded rod (19), the lower fixed connection of threaded rod (19) has ball seat (20), the lower movable connection of ball seat (20) has base (21).