Batch firing equipment for celadon production
By designing batch firing equipment and utilizing a combination of firing shell and cooling components, the problem of low efficiency in single firing in celadon production was solved, enabling batch firing and rapid cooling, thus improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Current celadon production suffers from problems such as low efficiency in single or small-batch firing, and the impact of natural cooling after firing on efficiency.
A batch firing device was designed, comprising a firing shell, a firing heating component, a celadon firing and storage component, and a cooling component. The heating component provides continuous heating, while the sliding groove and slider enable the celadon to be fired in a pull-out manner. The cooling component, in conjunction with the connecting holes, enables rapid cooling.
This technology enables batch firing and rapid cooling of celadon, improving firing efficiency, avoiding natural cooling, and facilitating timely removal of the celadon.
Smart Images

Figure CN224080728U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of celadon firing technology, specifically to a batch firing equipment for celadon production. Background Technology
[0002] Celadon is a precious example of Chinese celadon firing techniques, a type of porcelain with a celadon glaze. The celadon's color is primarily due to the presence of iron oxide in the body and glaze, resulting from firing in a reducing atmosphere. However, some celadon pieces, due to impurities in the iron content or insufficient reducing atmosphere, exhibit a yellow or yellowish-brown hue. Celadon is renowned worldwide for its fine texture, clean and flowing lines, dignified and simple shapes, and pure yet vibrant colors.
[0003] With the continuous development of the country, foreigners' understanding of Chinese culture is also increasing. Among them, celadon is the most eye-catching. Many people who come to my country will take a piece of celadon with them. The development of celadon is also constantly improving. In the process of celadon production, it needs to be fired. However, current workshops only fire single pieces or in small quantities, which cannot solve the problem of batch firing. At the same time, after firing, celadon needs to be cooled down, but with current technology, it can only be cooled naturally or by using separate equipment, which affects efficiency.
[0004] There are currently no effective solutions to the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a batch firing equipment for celadon production.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a batch firing equipment for celadon production, comprising a lower support base plate, a firing shell mounted on the lower support base plate, a firing heating component mounted on the top of the firing shell, a celadon firing storage component slidably disposed inside the firing shell, symmetrically formed strip-shaped sliding grooves at the bottom of the lower support base plate, symmetrically formed sliders extending into the strip-shaped sliding grooves at the bottom of the celadon firing storage component, three sets of connecting holes at the end of the lower support base plate away from the firing shell, and a cooling component communicating with the connecting holes mounted at the bottom of the lower support base plate.
[0007] Preferably, the firing heating assembly includes an outer insulating shell, a power supply installed inside the outer insulating shell, the firing shell being composed of an outer heat-insulating shell and an inner high-temperature resistant shell, the outer insulating shell being fixed to the outer heat-insulating shell, an electric heating plate being embedded in the inner wall of the inner high-temperature resistant shell, and the electric heating plate being electrically connected to the power supply, a temperature sensor being installed inside the inner high-temperature resistant shell, and the temperature sensor being electrically connected to the display screen on the outer insulating shell.
[0008] Preferably, the celadon firing and storage assembly includes a celadon firing box, with four sets of celadon placement plates installed at the bottom of the celadon firing box. Several celadon blank placement slots are opened on the celadon placement plates, and air inlet holes are opened at the bottom of the celadon firing box between the celadon placement plates.
[0009] Preferably, a heat-conducting plate is embedded in the inner wall of the celadon firing box, and the outer wall of the heat-conducting plate is in contact with the inner wall of the electric heating plate. A heat-insulating handle is fixedly installed at the center of one end of the celadon firing box outside the firing shell, and a pull handle is fixedly provided at the end of the heat-insulating handle.
[0010] Preferably, the cooling component includes a heat-insulating cooling box fixed to the bottom of the lower support base plate, a horizontal partition is fixedly installed inside the heat-insulating cooling box, an air intake pump is installed below the horizontal partition inside the heat-insulating cooling box, and an air inlet mesh is opened at one end of the heat-insulating cooling box located at the air intake pump.
[0011] Preferably, a lower mounting plate is embedded in the bottom of the heat insulation and cooling box. The lower mounting plate is detachably connected to the heat insulation and cooling box by bolts. Two filter screens are installed on the lower mounting plate, and the mesh diameters of the two filter screens are different.
[0012] Preferably, the end of the heat insulation and cooling box away from the air pump is integrally connected to an arc-shaped guide plate, the transverse partition has an opening at one end of the arc-shaped guide plate, and the heat insulation and cooling box has three sets of connecting heat dissipation vents above the transverse partition, the connecting heat dissipation vents being connected to the connecting through holes through connecting sleeves.
[0013] This utility model provides a batch firing equipment for celadon production, with the following beneficial effects:
[0014] By installing a firing shell on the lower support plate and cooperating with a firing heating component, the interior of the firing shell can be continuously heated to ensure the firing temperature of the celadon. The celadon firing storage component can be pulled out into the firing shell through the cooperation of a strip sliding groove and a slider to fire the celadon. Through the connection hole, the celadon firing storage component can be pulled out after firing to quickly cool the celadon inside. This utility model can fire multiple celadon pieces at once, improving firing efficiency. It can continuously heat the celadon during firing to ensure the firing temperature, and effectively cool the celadon quickly after firing, thus avoiding natural cooling and achieving auxiliary rapid cooling, making it convenient for the celadon to be removed in time. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of a batch firing equipment for celadon production according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the firing heating component in a batch firing equipment for celadon production according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a celadon firing and storage component in a batch firing equipment for celadon production according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling component in a batch firing equipment for celadon production according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0020] In the picture:
[0021] 1. Lower support base plate; 2. Firing shell; 3. Firing heating component; 4. Celadon firing and storage component; 5. Strip sliding groove; 6. Sliding block; 7. Through hole; 8. Cooling component; 9. Outer insulating shell; 10. Power supply; 11. Outer heat insulation shell; 12. Inner high temperature resistant shell; 13. Electric heating plate; 14. Temperature sensor; 15. Celadon firing box; 16. Celadon placement plate; 17. Celadon blank placement groove; 18. Air inlet hole; 19. Heat conducting plate; 20. Heat-insulated handle; 21. Pull handle; 22. Heat-insulated cooling box; 23. Horizontal partition; 24. Air pump; 25. Air inlet mesh; 26. Lower mounting base plate; 27. Filter screen; 28. Arc-shaped guide plate; 29. Opening; 30. Heat dissipation vent; 31. Connecting sleeve. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a batch firing equipment for celadon production, including a lower support base plate 1, on which a firing shell 2 is installed. A firing heating component 3 is installed on the top of the firing shell 2. By installing the firing shell 2 on the lower support base plate 1 and cooperating with the firing heating component 3, the interior of the firing shell 2 can be continuously heated to ensure the temperature during celadon firing. A celadon firing storage component 4 is slidably arranged inside the firing shell 2. The bottom of the lower support base plate 1 is symmetrically provided with strip-shaped sliding grooves 5, and the bottom of the celadon firing storage component 4 is symmetrically provided with... The slider 6 extends into the strip-shaped sliding groove 5. The celadon firing and storage component 4 can be pulled out and placed into the firing shell 2 through the cooperation of the strip-shaped sliding groove 5 and the slider 6, so as to carry out the firing of celadon. Three sets of connecting holes 7 are opened on the lower support base plate 1 at the end away from the firing shell 2. A cooling component 8 connected to the connecting holes 7 is installed at the bottom of the lower support base plate 1. Through the cooling component 8 and the connecting holes 7, the celadon firing and storage component 4 can be pulled out after firing and the celadon inside can be quickly cooled.
[0024] In one embodiment, please refer to the appendix to the specification. Figure 2As shown, the firing heating assembly 3 includes an outer insulating shell 9, within which a power supply 10 is installed. The firing shell 2 is composed of an outer heat-insulating shell 11 and an inner high-temperature resistant shell 12. The outer insulating shell 9 is fixed to the outer heat-insulating shell 11. An electric heating plate 13 is embedded in the inner wall of the inner high-temperature resistant shell 12 and is electrically connected to the power supply 10. A temperature sensor 14 is installed inside the inner high-temperature resistant shell 12 and is electrically connected to a display screen on the outer insulating shell 9. The power supply 10 supplies power to the electric heating plate 13, causing it to heat up and achieve the heating effect inside the firing shell 2. The inner high-temperature resistant shell 12 ensures the requirements for long-term firing, while the outer heat-insulating shell 11 reduces heat loss during firing. The temperature sensor 14 can detect the internal temperature.
[0025] In one embodiment, please refer to the appendix to the specification. Figure 3 As shown, the celadon firing and storage assembly 4 includes a celadon firing box 15. Four sets of celadon placement plates 16 are installed on the bottom of the celadon firing box 15. Several celadon blank placement slots 17 are opened on the celadon placement plates 16. An air inlet hole 18 is opened at the bottom of the celadon firing box 15 between the celadon placement plates 16. A heat-conducting plate 19 is embedded in the inner wall of the celadon firing box 15, and the outer wall of the heat-conducting plate 19 is in contact with the inner wall of the electric heating plate 13. A heat-insulating handle 20 is fixedly installed at the center of one end of the celadon firing box 15 outside the firing shell 2. A pull handle 21 is fixedly provided at the end of the heat-insulating handle 20. Four sets of celadon placement plates 16, which are set in the celadon firing box 15, are used in conjunction with celadon blank placement grooves 17 to prevent the celadon blanks to be fired. The heat conduction efficiency can be improved by the heat conduction plate 19 that is attached to the electric heating plate 13. The air inlet hole 18 is set to facilitate ventilation during cooling.
[0026] In one embodiment, please refer to the appendix to the specification. Figure 3-4As shown, the cooling assembly 8 includes a heat-insulating cooling box 22 fixed to the bottom of the lower support base plate 1. A transverse partition 23 is fixedly installed inside the heat-insulating cooling box 22. An air intake pump 24 is installed inside the heat-insulating cooling box 22 below the transverse partition 23, and an air inlet mesh 25 is opened at one end of the heat-insulating cooling box 22 near the air intake pump 24. A lower mounting base plate 26 is embedded in the bottom of the heat-insulating cooling box 22, and the lower mounting base plate 26 is detachable from the heat-insulating cooling box 22 by bolts. The connection is removed. Two filter screens 27 are installed on the lower mounting base plate 26, and the mesh diameters of the two filter screens 27 are different. An arc-shaped guide plate 28 is integrally connected to the end of the heat insulation cooling box 22 away from the air pump 24. An opening 29 is opened at one end of the horizontal partition 23 located on the arc-shaped guide plate 28. Three sets of connecting heat dissipation ports 30 are opened on the heat insulation cooling box 22 above the horizontal partition 23. The connecting heat dissipation ports 30 are connected to the connecting through holes 7 through connecting sleeves 31. After firing, pull out the celadon firing box 15 until the slider 6 comes into contact with the strip sliding groove 5. At this time, the connecting hole 7 and the air inlet hole 18 are on the same vertical line. The air pump 24 set at the bottom of the heat insulation cooling box 22 draws in the outside air. After being filtered by two sets of filter screens 27, the air enters the connecting hole 7 through the opening 29 and the connecting sleeve 31 on the connecting heat dissipation port 30. Finally, the celadon is cooled down quickly through the air inlet hole 18. The lower mounting base 26 is installed by bolts and can be easily disassembled, which facilitates the cleaning of the filter screen 27.
[0027] In practical applications, by installing a firing shell 2 on the lower support base plate 1 and cooperating with the firing heating component 3, the interior of the firing shell 2 can be continuously heated to ensure the temperature during celadon firing. The celadon firing storage component 4 can be pulled out and inserted into the firing shell 2 through the cooperation of the strip sliding groove 5 and the slider 6, so as to carry out the celadon firing work. Through the cooling component 8 and the connecting hole 7, the celadon firing storage component 4 can be pulled out after firing to quickly cool down the celadon inside. This utility model can fire multiple celadon pieces at one time, improving its firing efficiency. During firing, the celadon can be continuously heated to ensure the firing temperature. After firing, the celadon can be effectively cooled quickly to avoid natural cooling and achieve auxiliary rapid cooling, making it convenient for the celadon to be removed in time.
[0028] Although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A batch firing apparatus for celadon production, characterized by, The application relates to a porcelain firing device, which comprises a lower supporting bottom plate (1), a firing shell (2) mounted on the lower supporting bottom plate (1), a firing heating assembly (3) mounted on the top of the firing shell (2), a celadon firing storage assembly (4) slidably arranged in the firing shell (2), a strip-shaped sliding groove (5) symmetrically formed in the bottom of the lower supporting bottom plate (1), sliding blocks (6) symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the celadon firing storage assembly (4) and extending into the strip-shaped sliding groove (5), three groups of communicating through holes (7) formed in one end of the lower supporting bottom plate (1) away from the firing shell (2), a temperature lowering assembly (8) mounted on the bottom of the lower supporting bottom plate (1) and communicated with the communicating through holes (7), the temperature lowering assembly (8) comprising a heat insulation and temperature lowering box (22) fixed on the bottom of the lower supporting bottom plate (1), a transverse partition plate (23) fixedly arranged in the heat insulation and temperature lowering box (22), an air suction pump (24) arranged below the transverse partition plate (23) in the heat insulation and temperature lowering box (22), an air inlet mesh (25) formed in one end of the heat insulation and temperature lowering box (22) away from the air suction pump (24), a lower mounting bottom plate (26) embeddedly arranged at the bottom of the heat insulation and temperature lowering box (22), the lower mounting bottom plate (26) being detachably connected with the heat insulation and temperature lowering box (22) through bolts, two filter screens (27) mounted on the lower mounting bottom plate (26) and having different mesh diameters, an arc-shaped flow guide plate (28) integrally connected with one end of the heat insulation and temperature lowering box (22) away from the air suction pump (24), an opening (29) formed in one end of the transverse partition plate (23) away from the arc-shaped flow guide plate (28), three groups of communicating heat dissipation openings (30) formed in the heat insulation and temperature lowering box (22) above the transverse partition plate (23), and the communicating heat dissipation openings (30) being penetrated by the communicating through holes (7) through connecting sleeves (31).
2. The batch firing apparatus for celadon production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The firing heating assembly (3) comprises an outer insulation shell (9), a power supply (10) arranged in the outer insulation shell (9), the firing shell (2) being composed of an outer heat insulation shell (11) and an inner high-temperature-resistant shell (12), the outer insulation shell (9) being fixed on the outer heat insulation shell (11), an electric heating plate (13) embeddedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner high-temperature-resistant shell (12) and electrically connected with the power supply (10), and a temperature sensor (14) arranged in the inner high-temperature-resistant shell (12) and electrically connected with a display screen on the outer insulation shell (9).
3. The batch firing apparatus for celadon production according to claim 2, characterized in that, The celadon firing storage assembly (4) comprises a celadon firing box (15), four groups of celadon placing plates (16) arranged on the inner bottom of the celadon firing box (15), a plurality of celadon blank placing grooves (17) formed in the celadon placing plates (16), and air inlet through holes (18) formed in the celadon firing box (15) between the celadon placing plates (16).
4. The batch firing apparatus for celadon production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the celadon firing box (15) is embedded with a heat conduction plate (19), and the outer wall of the heat conduction plate (19) is attached to the inner wall of the electric heating plate (13), and the celadon firing box (15) is fixedly installed at the center of one end of the firing shell (2) and is provided with a heat insulation handle (20), and the end of the heat insulation handle (20) is fixedly provided with a pulling handle (21).