Fumigating device for clinical treatment of skin diseases

By adjusting the length of the fumigation chamber through a telescopic mechanism and a sliding bed board, the problem of existing devices being unable to adapt to the needs of different patients is solved, enabling personalized treatment and convenient drinking water, thus improving treatment effectiveness and applicability.

CN224085685UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07BEIJING UNIV OF CHINESE MEDICINE THIRD AFFILIATED HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-05
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fumigation devices for skin diseases cannot be customized to meet the needs of different patients, resulting in incomplete coverage of the treatment area for taller patients, waste of drug steam for shorter patients, and failure to meet the needs of children, the elderly, or special groups.

Method used

An adjustable-length fumigation device was designed. The fumigation chamber can be adaptively adjusted through a telescopic mechanism and a sliding bed board. Combined with a water feeding mechanism, it provides a convenient way to drink water, ensuring the comfort and effectiveness of the treatment process.

Benefits of technology

It achieves personalized adaptability of fumigation devices, avoids incomplete coverage of treatment areas and waste of drugs, improves treatment effects, and especially adapts to the needs of different groups of people, providing a convenient way to drink water.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses a fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases, which comprises a bed body, the top of the bed body is slidably connected with a first bed board, the top of the first bed board is fixedly connected with a pillow, and the inside of the first bed board is fixedly connected with a telescopic mechanism. The exterior of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the first bed plate, the exterior of the first fixing column is rotationally connected with a first fan-shaped wheel, the exterior of the first fan-shaped wheel is fixedly connected with a linkage assembly, and the exterior of the second fixing column is rotationally connected with a second fan-shaped wheel. According to the medical bed, the second bed board is dragged outwards, two connecting rods in the second bed board are stressed to rotate, two first fan-shaped wheels are meshed, connected and rotate, then force is transmitted to second fan-shaped wheels through a transmission rod, and therefore the second bed board slides on the top of the bed body, the length of the bed body is increased, and the effect that the medical bed is suitable for different adaptive persons is achieved; the condition that the length of the fumigation cavity is not matched is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases. Background Technology

[0002] Clinical treatment of dermatological diseases refers to a series of medical practices that utilize medical expertise, techniques, and various treatment methods to alleviate patients' skin symptoms, eliminate causes, promote skin function recovery, and improve patients' quality of life for various skin diseases. A fumigation device is a device that uses heating and atomization to generate steam from substances such as medicines and plant extracts. The steam's warmth and the contact of its active ingredients with the human body are then used to achieve health maintenance, treatment, or cosmetic purposes.

[0003] If the fumigation device used for clinical treatment of skin diseases is a single fixed fumigation chamber, it uses a medicine box (often made of ceramic, stainless steel, or other materials to facilitate the diffusion of medicinal properties) set at the bottom or side to hold the medicine. The medicine in the medicine box is heated by heating devices such as electric heating wires and far-infrared heating plates (installed on the periphery or bottom of the chamber), which causes the medicinal properties to evaporate and form steam. A small fan is installed inside the chamber to drive the steam circulation and ensure that the steam is evenly distributed. A temperature sensor monitors the temperature inside the chamber in real time and feeds it back to the temperature controller, which controls the operation of the heating device to maintain the set temperature range. After the user enters the fumigation chamber, the steam containing medicinal properties expands the pores due to its warming effect, and the medicinal properties penetrate the skin to exert a therapeutic effect. After the fumigation is completed, the remaining steam is discharged through the exhaust vent. All the structures work together to ensure the smooth conduct of the entire fumigation treatment process.

[0004] In existing technologies, some fumigation devices can only provide a fixed fumigation space and cannot be personalized to meet the needs of different patients. This means that for taller patients, the fumigation cavity may be too small to fully cover the treatment area; while for shorter patients, a fixed cavity will lead to waste of medicinal steam and reduced treatment effectiveness. In addition, the fixed length design also limits the applicability of the device and cannot effectively serve the different needs of children, the elderly, or special groups (such as pregnant women). Therefore, a fumigation device for clinical treatment of dermatological diseases is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases proposed in this utility model aims to improve the problem that some existing devices cannot be adapted to different user groups.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases includes a bed body, a bed board one slidably connected to the top of the bed body, a pillow fixedly connected to the top of the bed board one, a telescopic mechanism fixedly connected inside the bed board one, a bed board two slidably connected to the top of the bed body, a fumigation chamber fixedly connected to the top of the bed board two, a telescopic cloth fixedly connected inside the fumigation chamber, a sliding groove fixedly connected to the outside of the bed body, and a water feeding mechanism fixedly connected inside the sliding groove.

[0008] The telescopic mechanism includes a fixed plate, which is externally fixedly connected to the interior of the bed board one. Two fixed columns one are fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed plate. A sector wheel one is rotatably connected to the exterior of the fixed column one. A linkage component is fixedly connected to the exterior of the sector wheel one. A connecting plate is slidably connected to the interior of the bed board one. A fixed column two is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting plate. A sector wheel two is rotatably connected to the exterior of the fixed column two.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The linkage assembly includes a connecting rod, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the first sector wheel. A transmission rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting rod, and the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the second sector wheel.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The water feeding mechanism includes a cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the bed. A telescopic column is fixedly connected to the drive end of the cylinder, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the telescopic column.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and a movable column is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable column, and a water cup is slidably connected to the top of the support plate.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The external rotatable connection of the first sector wheel is to the inside of the first bed board, and the external rotatable connection of the first sector wheel is to the top of the fixed plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The external of the second sector wheel is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting plate, and the external of the second sector wheel is rotatably connected to the outside of the second bed board.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The interior of the second bed board is fixed to the outside of another fixed plate, and the interior of the second bed board rotates outside of the other two sector wheels.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The outer side of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and the inner side of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the outside of the moving column.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In this utility model, by dragging the second bed board outward and rotating the two connecting rods inside the second bed board under force, the two sector wheels are meshed and rotated. Then, the force is transmitted to the sector wheels through the transmission rod, so that the second bed board slides on the top of the bed, increasing the length of the bed and realizing the effect of adapting the device to different people, avoiding the situation where the length of the fumigation chamber is not suitable.

[0025] 2. In this utility model, the cylinder is remotely activated by the user, the telescopic column moves forward and pushes the sliding block to slide inside the sliding groove. Because the front end of the sliding groove has a limit groove to restrict the moving block, when the moving block slides out of the limit groove with the sliding block, the cylinder pushes the rotating rod to rotate, thereby rotating and sliding the moving block upward. This avoids the user not having to open the cavity when thirsty during use, and allows them to drink water at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate of the fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bed board of the fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate of the fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A.

[0031] Legend

[0032] 1. Bed frame; 2. Bed board one; 3. Bed board two; 4. Pillow; 5. Fumigation chamber; 6. Telescopic fabric; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Fixing post one; 9. Fan-shaped wheel one; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Transmission rod; 12. Fixing post two; 13. Fan-shaped wheel two; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Sliding groove; 16. Cylinder; 17. Telescopic post; 18. Sliding block; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Moving post; 21. Support plate; 22. Water cup. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of a fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases, comprising a bed 1. The bed 1 is a stable rectangular frame structure with a regular shape. The frame of the bed 1 is made of durable metal material, preferably high-quality stainless steel, which has excellent strength and corrosion resistance. A bed board 2 is slidably connected to the top of the bed 1. The bed board 2 is a thick rectangular flat plate made of high-strength and moderate-weight engineering plastic, which has sufficient load-bearing capacity to ensure the stability of the patient when lying on it, and is relatively lightweight, making it easy to slide on the bed 1. A pillow 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the bed board 2. The pillow 4 is a cuboid shape that conforms to the physiological curve of the human neck. The outer layer is usually covered with soft, comfortable, and breathable cotton fabric, and the inside is filled with memory foam or down, which has a certain degree of elasticity and support, and can fit well with the patient's neck, providing comfortable head support and reducing neck pressure during fumigation treatment. To ensure patients can relax and receive treatment, the bed board 2 is internally fixed with a telescopic mechanism, which includes a fixed plate 7. The fixed plate 7 is a flat, rectangular plate structure made of sturdy engineering plastic, manufactured through injection molding, with a smooth and uniform surface. The fixed plate 7 is externally fixed to the inside of the bed board 2. The fixed plate 7 internally has two fixed posts 8, which are straight cylinders made of high-strength alloy steel. These posts are strong, wear-resistant, and can withstand frequent rotational friction and corresponding forces. The fixed posts 8 are externally rotatably connected to a fan-shaped wheel 9. The fan-shaped wheel 9 resembles a fan-shaped block structure, with its fan-shaped surface made of a moderately thick metal plate through cutting and polishing processes. It is also made of alloy steel with smooth edges to reduce friction and wear during rotation. The fan-shaped wheel 9 is externally rotatably connected to the inside of the bed board 2 and to the top of the fixed plate 7.

[0035] A linkage assembly is fixedly connected to the outside of sector wheel 9. The linkage assembly includes a connecting rod 10, which is a slender rod-shaped structure made of medium carbon steel with good toughness. After heat treatment, the surface is smooth and has good torsional resistance. The connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of sector wheel 9. A transmission rod 11 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting rod 10. The transmission rod 11 is also made of medium carbon steel, realizing the transmission of force and the transfer of motion. The transmission rod 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of sector wheel 13. A connecting plate 14 is slidably connected inside the bed board 2. The connecting plate 14 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure made of lightweight steel. The aluminum alloy material is convenient and strong enough to ensure structural strength without adding too much weight to the entire device. The internal fixed connection of the connecting plate 14 is a fixed column 2 12. The shape, material and installation method of the fixed column 2 12 are basically similar to the fixed column 1 8 mentioned earlier. It is also a straight cylinder made of high-strength alloy steel. The external fixed column 2 12 is rotatably connected to a fan-shaped wheel 2 13. The shape and structural characteristics of the fan-shaped wheel 2 13 are similar to those of the fan-shaped wheel 1 9. It is also a fan-shaped block structure made of metal plate. The external fan-shaped wheel 2 13 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting plate 14 and the outside of the bed board 2 3.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5A second bed board 3 is slidably connected to the top of the bed frame 1. The second bed board 3 is also a thick, rectangular flat plate made of engineering plastic, matching the first bed board 2 for easy sliding on the bed frame 1. The interior of the second bed board 3 is fixed to the outside of another fixed plate 7, and its internal rotation is achieved by two additional fan-shaped wheels 9. A fumigation chamber 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the second bed board 3. The fumigation chamber 5 is a container-like structure with a certain internal space. Its shape is usually designed according to the parts of the body requiring fumigation and the principle of facilitating steam accumulation and action. Common shapes are semi-open or closed cuboids. The material is often chosen for its high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and good heat insulation properties, such as medical-grade fiberglass or special plastic. A telescopic cloth 6 is fixedly connected inside the fumigation chamber 5. The telescopic cloth 6 has a shape resembling... The fabric is flexible and elastic, made of a high-molecular polymer material that is soft, has good elasticity, high temperature resistance, and good breathability, such as silicone rubber or special polyester fiber fabric. The sliding groove 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the bed frame 1. The sliding groove 15 is a long, groove-shaped structure made of a sturdy metal material, such as aluminum alloy, with an anodized surface that has good wear resistance and corrosion resistance. The water feeding mechanism is fixedly connected inside the sliding groove 15. The water feeding mechanism includes a cylinder 16, which is cylindrical in shape. Its outer shell is made of a hard aluminum alloy with excellent heat dissipation. Inside, it is equipped with high-precision pistons, piston rods, and sealing components. These internal components are finely processed and assembled. The cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the outside of the bed frame 1.

[0037] A telescopic column 17 is fixedly connected to the drive end of cylinder 16. The telescopic column 17 is a slender cylindrical shape made of smooth, high-strength metal tubing. A rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of the telescopic column 17. The rotating rod 19 is a long, rod-shaped structure made of medium carbon steel through forging, possessing good strength and toughness. A sliding block 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 19. The sliding block 18 is a small, rectangular block structure made of wear-resistant engineering plastic material with certain self-lubricating properties. The external sliding connection of the sliding block 18 is... Inside the groove 15, the sliding groove 15 is slidably connected to the outside of the moving column 20. The other end of the rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected to the moving column 20. The moving column 20 is cylindrical in shape and made of medium carbon steel. The top of the moving column 20 is fixedly connected to a support plate 21. The support plate 21 is a flat rectangular plate structure made of aluminum alloy with a smooth surface. A water cup 22 is slidably connected to the top of the support plate 21. The water cup 22 is a common cylindrical shape and is generally made of food-grade plastic. It has good sealing, heat preservation, and is lightweight and easy to handle.

[0038] Working Principle: First, the patient lies on bed 1. Bed board 2 and bed board 3 provide stable support and ensure patient comfort during treatment. The patient's head is supported by pillow 4, which is designed to conform to the physiological curve of the neck and uses soft cotton fabric and memory foam filling to reduce neck pressure. By dragging bed board 3 outwards, the two connecting rods 10 inside bed board 3 rotate under force, causing two sector wheels 9 to mesh and rotate. The force is then transmitted to sector wheels 13 via transmission rod 11, allowing bed board 3 to slide on top of bed 1, increasing the length of bed 1 to accommodate different patients. At the start of treatment, fumigation chamber 5 is connected to bed board 3 via connecting plate 14. The design of fumigation chamber 5 is tailored to the area to be fumigated, ensuring that steam effectively gathers and acts on the target area.

[0039] The cylinder 16 is remotely activated by the user, causing the telescopic column 17 to move forward and push the sliding block 18 to slide inside the sliding groove 15. Because a limit groove at the front end of the sliding groove 15 restricts the moving block, when the moving block slides out of the limit groove with the sliding block 18, the cylinder 16 pushes the rotating rod 19 to rotate, thus rotating the moving block upward and preventing the user from becoming thirsty during use. During fumigation, the patient can adjust the relative position of the bed board according to their personal comfort, ensuring the comfort and effectiveness of the entire treatment process. The entire device is designed to provide patients with a personalized fumigation treatment experience through its flexible structure and efficient gas transmission mechanism.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases, comprising a bed (1), characterized in that: The top of the bed body (1) is slidably connected to a bed board one (2), the top of the bed board one (2) is fixedly connected to a pillow (4), the inside of the bed board one (2) is fixedly connected to a telescopic mechanism, the top of the bed body (1) is slidably connected to a bed board two (3), the top of the bed board two (3) is fixedly connected to a fumigation chamber (5), the inside of the fumigation chamber (5) is fixedly connected to a telescopic cloth (6), the outside of the bed body (1) is fixedly connected to a sliding groove (15), and the inside of the sliding groove (15) is fixedly connected to a water feeding mechanism; The telescopic mechanism includes a fixed plate (7), which is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the bed board (2). The fixed plate (7) is internally fixedly connected to two fixed columns (8). The fixed columns (8) are externally rotatably connected to a fan-shaped wheel (9). The fan-shaped wheel (9) is externally fixedly connected to a linkage assembly. The bed board (2) is internally slidably connected to a connecting plate (14). The connecting plate (14) is internally fixedly connected to a fixed column (12). The fixed column (12) is externally rotatably connected to a fan-shaped wheel (13).

2. The fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly includes a connecting rod (10), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the first sector wheel (9). A transmission rod (11) is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting rod (10), and the transmission rod (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second sector wheel (13).

3. The fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water feeding mechanism includes a cylinder (16), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the bed (1). The drive end of the cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to a telescopic column (17), and the telescopic column (17) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (19).

4. The fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the rotating rod (19) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (18), and the other end of the rotating rod (19) is fixedly connected to a moving column (20). The top of the moving column (20) is fixedly connected to a support plate (21), and the top of the support plate (21) is slidably connected to a water cup (22).

5. The fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external rotatable connection of the first sector wheel (9) is to the inside of the first bed board (2), and the external rotatable connection of the first sector wheel (9) is to the top of the fixed plate (7).

6. The fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external of the second sector wheel (13) is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting plate (14), and the external of the second sector wheel (13) is rotatably connected to the outside of the second bed board (3).

7. The fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the second bed board (3) is fixed to the exterior of another fixed plate (7), and the interior of the second bed board (3) rotates outside the other two sector wheels (9).

8. The fumigation device for clinical treatment of skin diseases according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the sliding block (18) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (15), and the inside of the sliding groove (15) is slidably connected to the outside of the moving column (20).