Reciprocating push-pull type conveyor capable of directly hooking wheel pair

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reciprocating push-pull type conveyor capable of directly hooking a wheel set, which is characterized in that a plate chain conveyor and a reciprocating push-pull type conveyor are arranged in a plant, and the reciprocating push-pull type conveyor comprises a push head; when the pushing head device transversely stretches a pushing head to the rear portion of the rim of the pushed wheel pair through the telescopic device, or the pushing head stretches upwards to block the rear portion of the axle of the pushed wheel pair, and then the rim of the previous wheel pair or the rear portion of the axle is pushed through reciprocating push-pull drive, so that the wheel pair moves forwards. The plate chain conveyor perpendicular to the reciprocating push-pull type conveyor comprises an arc-shaped panel, when a wheel pair on the arc-shaped panel is aligned with a track, the last push head at the tail of the reciprocating push-pull type conveyor can stretch out from the position above the arc-shaped panel and the position below an axle of the wheel pair, and after the last push head reaches a set position, the last push head is pushed out. And the wheel pair is separated from the plate chain conveyor through the reciprocating push-pull drive and is hooked into the reciprocating push-pull type conveyor. The utility model has the main advantages of low labor intensity, high operation efficiency and small construction investment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of railway vehicle maintenance and production technology, specifically a reciprocating push-pull conveyor that can directly hook wheelsets into the conveyor. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the transport of railway wheelsets from transversely arranged plate chain conveyors to longitudinally arranged reciprocating push-pull conveyors is mainly accomplished manually or by wheel pullers. Its main disadvantages are: high labor intensity for workers, low work efficiency, and large construction investment. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a reciprocating push-pull conveyor that can directly hook wheelsets in, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: The workshop 1 of a railway vehicle depot or vehicle factory includes a track 1A, wheelsets 2, a plate chain conveyor 8, and a reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3. The length direction of the track 1A is longitudinal. The wheelsets 2 running on the track 1A include axles 2A and wheel flanges 2B. The reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 includes a fixed base frame 3A, a push-pull device 3B, and a reciprocating push-pull drive. The fixed base frame 3A located between the two rails that make up the track 1A includes a push-pull guide rail 3A1. The reciprocating push-pull device 3B, whose top surface is lower than the lowest position of the axle 2A, includes a push-pull frame 3B1, a traveling device 3B2, and several sets of telescopic push head devices 4.

[0005] Both the traveling device 3B2 and the telescopic push head device 4 are mounted on the push-pull frame 3B1. The push-pull frame 3B1 runs on the push-pull guide rail 3A1 via the traveling device 3B2. The telescopic push head device 4 includes a telescopic device 4A and a push head device 4B. The push head device 4B includes a push head 4B1. When the push head device 4B extends the push head 4B1 laterally into the rear of the wheel flange 2B of the wheel pair 2 being pushed through the telescopic device 4A, or extends the push head 4B1 upward to block the rear of the axle 2A of the wheel pair 2 being pushed, the wheel pair 2 moves forward by reciprocating push-pull drive to push the rear of the wheel flange 2B or the axle 2A of the front wheel pair 2.

[0006] The plate chain conveyor 8, which is perpendicular to the reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3, includes an arc-shaped panel 8A. When the wheel pair 2 on the arc-shaped panel 8A is aligned with the track 1A, the last push head 4B1 at the tail of the reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 can extend from above the arc-shaped panel 8A and below the axle 2A. After reaching the set position, the wheel pair 2 is disengaged from the plate chain conveyor 8 and hooked into the reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 by the reciprocating push-pull drive.

[0007] As a further aspect of the present invention: the reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 includes a stopper 3D, which is installed on a fixed base frame 3A or the ground. When the pusher head 4B1 reaches the set stroke and stops moving forward, the wheelset 2 is locked between the pusher head 4B1 and the stopper 3D.

[0008] As a further aspect of the present invention: the telescopic device 4A includes a lateral telescopic device 5, which includes a longitudinal push rod 5A and a lateral push drive 5B. The push device 4B includes a lateral push device 6, which includes a roller head 6A and a push shaft 6B. The roller head 6A is mounted on the head of the push shaft 6B, and several push shafts 6B are fixed on the longitudinal push rod 5A. The longitudinal push rod 5A extends or retracts the roller head 6A through the lateral push drive 5B, thereby achieving lateral telescopic movement.

[0009] As a further aspect of the present invention: the stopper 3D includes a lateral stopper 7 mounted on a fixed base frame 3A. The lateral stopper 7 includes a longitudinal stopper rod 7A, a stop crossbar 7B, and a crossbar drive 7C. Several stop crossbars 7B are mounted on the longitudinal stopper rod 7A. The longitudinal stopper rod 7A extends or retracts the stop crossbars 7B through the crossbar drive 7C, thereby realizing reciprocating lateral extension and retraction motion.

[0010] As a further aspect of the present invention: the reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 includes a backstop 3E, which is installed on a fixed base frame 3A or on the ground.

[0011] As a further aspect of the present invention: the longitudinal rod 5A of the pusher head includes a stop device 5A1, which is mounted on the longitudinal rod 5A of the pusher head; when the roller head 6A stops pushing the wheelset 2, the stop device 5A1 can limit the distance that the wheelset 2 can continue to roll forward.

[0012] In summary, compared with existing technologies, the main features of this invention are: utilizing the telescopic device and pusher device inherent in the reciprocating push-pull conveyor, the wheelset is hooked into the reciprocating push-pull conveyor via the last set of pushers at the tail. The main advantages of this invention are: low labor intensity, high operating efficiency, and low construction investment. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of the track 1A, wheelset 2, plate chain conveyor 8 and reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 in the factory building 1. It is also a structural schematic diagram of the fixed base frame 3A, push-pull device 3B, stopper 3D and anti-reverse device 3E that make up the reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3. It is also a structural schematic diagram of the arc panel 8A that makes up the plate chain conveyor 8. It is also a structural schematic diagram of the push-pull guide rail 3A1 that makes up the fixed base frame 3A. It is also a structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 when the stopper 3D is extended, the push head 4B1 is retracted and the push-pull frame 3B1 is running to the right to the end.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the push-pull frame 3B1, the walking device 3B2 and several sets of telescopic push head devices 4 that make up the push-pull device 3B. It is also a structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 when the stopper 3D is extended, the push head 4B1 is retracted and the push-pull frame 3B1 is above the arc panel 8A and below the axle 2A, and it is running to the left to the end.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 when the stopper 3D is extended, the pusher head 4B1 is extended, and the push-pull frame 3B1 is still in the left-end state.

[0016] Figure 4.1 yes Figure 3 View from direction A after removing the fixed base frame 3A;

[0017] Figure 4.2 yes Figure 3 View from direction A after removing the push-pull device 3B;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 when the stopper 3D is retracted, the pusher head 4B1 is extended, and the push-pull frame 3B1 is still in the left end state.

[0019] Figure 6.1 yes Figure 5 View from direction A after removing the fixed base frame 3A;

[0020] Figure 6.2 yes Figure 5 View from direction A after removing the push-pull device 3B;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 when the stopper 3D retracts, the pusher head 4B1 extends, and the push-pull frame 3B1 moves to the right to the set position.

[0022] Figure 8.1 yes Figure 7 View from direction A after removing the fixed base frame 3A;

[0023] Figure 8.2 yes Figure 7 View from direction A after removing the push-pull device 3B;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 when the pusher 4B1 is extended and still in the set position, and the stopper 3D is extended.

[0025] Figure 10.1 yes Figure 9 View from direction A after removing the fixed base frame 3A;

[0026] Figure 10.2 yes Figure 9 View from direction A after removing the push-pull device 3B;

[0027] Figure 11 This is a structural diagram of a reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 when the push head 4B1 extends, the stopper 3D extends, and the push-pull frame 3B1 moves to the right to the end.

[0028] Figure 12.1 yes Figure 11 The B-direction view is also a structural schematic diagram of the track 1A that makes up the factory building 1, a structural schematic diagram of the axle 2A and wheel flange 2B that make up the wheelset 2, a structural schematic diagram of the push-pull frame 3B1, the walking device 3B2 and the telescopic push head device 4 that make up the push-pull device 3B, a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic device 4A and the push head device 4B that make up the telescopic push head device 4, a structural schematic diagram of the lateral telescopic device 5 that makes up the telescopic device 4A, a structural schematic diagram of the push head longitudinal rod 5A and the push head lateral drive 5B that make up the lateral telescopic device 5, a structural schematic diagram of the push head 4B1 that makes up the push head device 4B, a structural schematic diagram of the lateral push head device 6 that makes up the push head device 4B, a structural schematic diagram of the roller head 6A and the push head shaft 6B that make up the lateral push head device 6, a structural schematic diagram of the lateral stop 7 that makes up the stop 3B, and a structural schematic diagram of the stop longitudinal rod 7A, the stop crossbar 7B and the crossbar drive 7C that make up the lateral stop 7.

[0029] Figure 12.2 yes Figure 11 View from direction C after removing the fixed base frame 3A;

[0030] Figure 12.3 yes Figure 11 View from direction C after removing the push-pull device 3B.

[0031] Factory 1, Track 1A, Wheelset 2, Axle 2A, Wheel Flange 2B, Reciprocating Push-Pull Conveyor 3, Fixed Base 3A, Push-Pull Guide Rail 3A1, Push-Pull Device 3B, Push-Pull Frame 3B1, Traveling Device 3B2, Stopper 3D, Backstop 3E, Telescopic Pusher Device 4, Telescopic Device 4A, Pusher Device 4B, Pusher 4B1, Lateral Telescopic Device 5, Pusher Longitudinal Long Rod 5A, Stop Device 5A1, Pusher Lateral Drive 5B, Lateral Pusher Device 6, Roller Head 6A, Pusher Shaft 6B, Lateral Stopper 7, Stopper Longitudinal Long Rod 7A, Stop Crossbar 7B, Crossbar Drive 7C, Plate Chain Conveyor 8, Curved Panel 8A. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-12.3 In this embodiment of the invention, the workshop 1 of the railway vehicle depot or vehicle factory includes a track 1A, wheelsets 2, a plate chain conveyor 8, and a reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3. The length direction of the track 1A is longitudinal. The wheelsets 2 running on the track 1A include axles 2A and wheel flanges 2B. The reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 includes a fixed base frame 3A, a push-pull device 3B, and a reciprocating push-pull drive. The fixed base frame 3A located between the two rails that make up the track 1A includes a push-pull guide rail 3A1. The reciprocating push-pull device 3B, whose top surface is lower than the lowest position of the axle 2A, includes a push-pull frame 3B1, a traveling device 3B2, and several sets of telescopic push head devices 4.

[0034] Both the traveling device 3B2 and the telescopic push head device 4 are mounted on the push-pull frame 3B1. The push-pull frame 3B1 runs on the push-pull guide rail 3A1 via the traveling device 3B2. The telescopic push head device 4 includes a telescopic device 4A and a push head device 4B. The push head device 4B includes a push head 4B1. When the push head device 4B extends the push head 4B1 laterally into the rear of the wheel flange 2B of the wheel pair 2 being pushed through the telescopic device 4A, or extends the push head 4B1 upward to block the rear of the axle 2A of the wheel pair 2 being pushed, the wheel pair 2 moves forward by reciprocating push-pull drive to push the rear of the wheel flange 2B or the axle 2A of the front wheel pair 2.

[0035] The plate chain conveyor 8, which is perpendicular to the reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3, includes an arc-shaped panel 8A. When the wheel pair 2 on the arc-shaped panel 8A is aligned with the track 1A, the last push head 4B1 at the tail of the reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 can extend from above the arc-shaped panel 8A and below the axle 2A. After reaching the set position, the wheel pair 2 is disengaged from the plate chain conveyor 8 and hooked into the reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 by the reciprocating push-pull drive.

[0036] It should be noted that the reciprocating push-pull drive can be a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or a chain drive device.

[0037] The reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 includes a stopper 3D, which is installed on a fixed base frame 3A or on the ground. When the pusher head 4B1 reaches the set stroke and stops moving forward, the wheelset 2 is locked between the pusher head 4B1 and the stopper 3D.

[0038] The telescopic device 4A includes a lateral telescopic device 5, which includes a longitudinal push rod 5A and a lateral push drive 5B. The push device 4B includes a lateral push device 6, which includes a roller head 6A and a push shaft 6B. The roller head 6A is installed at the head of the push shaft 6B, and several push shafts 6B are fixed on the longitudinal push rod 5A. The longitudinal push rod 5A extends or retracts the roller head 6A through the lateral push drive 5B, thereby realizing the lateral telescopic movement.

[0039] It should be noted that the lateral drive 5B of the pusher head can be a cylinder.

[0040] The stopper 3D includes a lateral stopper 7 mounted on a fixed base frame 3A. The lateral stopper 7 includes a longitudinal stopper rod 7A, a stop crossbar 7B, and a crossbar drive 7C. Several stop crossbars 7B are mounted on the longitudinal stopper rod 7A. The longitudinal stopper rod 7A extends or retracts the stop crossbars 7B through the crossbar drive 7C, thereby realizing reciprocating lateral extension and retraction motion.

[0041] It should be noted that the crossbar drive 7C can be a cylinder.

[0042] The reciprocating push-pull conveyor 3 includes a backstop 3E, which is installed on a fixed base frame 3A or on the ground.

[0043] It should be noted that the backstop 3E can be a gravity backstop that uses gravity to reset, or a spring backstop that uses a spring to reset.

[0044] The pusher longitudinal rod 5A includes a stop device 5A1, which is mounted on the pusher longitudinal rod 5A. When the roller head 6A stops pushing the wheelset 2, the stop device 5A1 can limit the distance that the wheelset 2 can continue to roll forward.

[0045] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "front," and "rear," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. In this invention, it should also be noted that the terms "installation" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integrally formed connection, a mechanical connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the terms in this invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0046] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A reciprocating push-pull conveyor capable of directly hooking wheelsets, characterized in that: The workshop (1) of a railway vehicle depot or rolling stock factory includes a track (1A), wheelsets (2), a plate chain conveyor (8), and a reciprocating push-pull conveyor (3). The length direction of the track (1A) is longitudinal. The wheelsets (2) running on the track (1A) include an axle (2A) and a wheel flange (2B). The reciprocating push-pull conveyor (3) includes a fixed base frame (3A), a push-pull device (3B), and a reciprocating push-pull drive. The fixed base frame is located between the two rails that make up the track (1A). (3A) includes a push-pull guide rail (3A1), and a reciprocating push-pull device (3B) with its top surface lower than the lowest position of the axle (2A). The device includes a push-pull frame (3B1), a traveling device (3B2), and several sets of telescopic push head devices (4). The traveling device (3B2) and the telescopic push head devices (4) are both mounted on the push-pull frame (3B1), and the push-pull frame (3B1) runs on the push-pull guide rail (3A1) via the traveling device (3B2). The telescopic push head device (4) includes a telescopic mechanism. The device (4A) and the push head device (4B) include a push head (4B1); when the push head device (4B) extends the push head (4B1) laterally into the rear of the rim (2B) of the wheel pair (2) being pushed through the telescopic device (4A), or extends the push head (4B1) upward to block the rear of the axle (2A) of the wheel pair (2) being pushed, the wheel pair (2) is then pushed forward by the reciprocating push-pull drive to push the rear of the rim (2B) or axle (2A) of the front wheel pair (2); The plate chain conveyor (8) perpendicular to the reciprocating push-pull conveyor (3) includes an arc panel (8A). When the wheelset (2) on the arc panel (8A) is aligned with the track (1A), the last push head (4B1) at the tail of the reciprocating push-pull conveyor (3) can extend from above the arc panel (8A) and below the axle (2A). After reaching the set position, the wheelset (2) is disengaged from the plate chain conveyor (8) and hooked into the reciprocating push-pull conveyor (3) by the reciprocating push-pull drive.

2. A reciprocating push-pull conveyor capable of directly hooking wheelsets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating push-pull conveyor (3) includes a stopper (3D), which is installed on a fixed base frame (3A) or the ground. When the pusher (4B1) reaches the set stroke and stops moving forward, the wheelset (2) is locked between the pusher (4B1) and the stopper (3D).

3. A reciprocating push-pull conveyor capable of directly hooking wheelsets according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic device (4A) includes a lateral telescopic device (5), which includes a longitudinal push rod (5A) and a lateral push drive (5B). The push device (4B) includes a lateral push device (6), which includes a roller head (6A) and a push shaft (6B). The roller head (6A) is installed on the head of the push shaft (6B), and several push shafts (6B) are fixed on the longitudinal push rod (5A). The longitudinal push rod (5A) causes the roller head (6A) to extend or retract through the lateral push drive (5B), thereby realizing the lateral telescopic movement.

4. A reciprocating push-pull conveyor capable of directly hooking wheelsets according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stopper (3D) includes a lateral stopper (7) mounted on a fixed base frame (3A). The lateral stopper (7) includes a longitudinal stopper rod (7A), a stop crossbar (7B), and a crossbar drive (7C). Several stop crossbars (7B) are mounted on the longitudinal stopper rod (7A). The longitudinal stopper rod (7A) extends or retracts the stop crossbars (7B) through the crossbar drive (7C) to achieve reciprocating lateral extension and retraction.

5. A reciprocating push-pull conveyor capable of directly hooking wheelsets according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The reciprocating push-pull conveyor (3) includes a backstop (3E), which is installed on a fixed base frame (3A) or on the ground.

6. A reciprocating push-pull conveyor capable of directly hooking wheelsets according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pusher longitudinal rod (5A) includes a stop device (5A1), which is mounted on the pusher longitudinal rod (5A). When the roller head (6A) stops pushing the wheelset (2), the stop device (5A1) can limit the distance that the wheelset (2) can continue to roll forward.

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