Wet-process whole particle discharging device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wet-process granulating and discharging device, which relates to the technical field of granulating and comprises a support frame and a wet-process granulating machine body, the wet-process granulating machine body is mounted above the support frame, feeding ends are mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the wet-process granulating machine body, and a support frame is mounted above the wet-process granulating machine body; a discharging end is mounted below the wet-process granulator body, a stirring assembly is mounted on the transmission shaft, and a conveying pipe is mounted at the lower end of the discharging end; and a splicing arc-shaped assembly is mounted below the conveying pipe. According to the wet granulating and discharging device, the feeding ends are arranged on the left side and the right side of the wet granulating machine body, and the reciprocating motion of the conveying plate is utilized, so that materials uniformly enter the granulating machine from multiple positions, the problem of feeding and discharging blockage is effectively solved, the uniformity of the raw materials in the granulating process is ensured, the consistency of the granulating effect is improved, and the production efficiency is improved. The granularity difference of a final product is reduced, and the requirement of high-quality production is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pelleting technology, specifically to a device for wet pelleting and discharge. Background Technology

[0002] In numerous industries such as pharmaceuticals, food, and chemicals, the granulation and discharge processes of materials have a crucial impact on product quality, production efficiency, and cost control. Wet granulation, a commonly used granulation process, involves adding an appropriate amount of liquid binder to the material, causing fine powder to agglomerate into granules with a specific particle size distribution and physical properties. Compared to dry granulation, it better improves the material's flowability and compressibility, and is widely used in the production of tablets, capsules, and granules. However, traditional wet granulation discharge methods have many problems and struggle to meet the ever-growing demands of modern industrial production.

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model patent application number 202222295916.7 discloses a wet high-efficiency granulator with anti-clogging function. A first motor drives a rotating shaft, multiple connecting plates, and multiple first scrapers to rotate. The first scrapers scrape the inside of the granulator, preventing material from sticking to the inside and ensuring the cleanliness and smoothness of the inner wall, facilitating the granules to fall to the discharge port. Simultaneously, the scrapers agitate the granules at the discharge port, preventing blockage and eliminating the need for time-consuming cleaning of the granulator's interior, thus improving its efficiency. However, this device still has certain shortcomings.

[0004] When feeding granules, feeding only at one position in the granulator can easily lead to material blockage, affecting subsequent discharge efficiency and consistency of granulation effect, resulting in large differences in particle size of the final product, which cannot meet the requirements of high-quality production. At the same time, when feeding materials, the spiral blades are used to assist in discharge, but it is not convenient to clean the spiral blades.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a wet pelletizing and discharge device to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a wet pelleting discharge device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Currently, when feeding pellets, the material is only fed at one position in the pelleting machine, which easily leads to material blockage, affects the subsequent discharge efficiency and the consistency of pelleting effect, resulting in large differences in the particle size of the final product and failing to meet the requirements of high-quality production. At the same time, when feeding materials, the spiral blades are used to assist in the discharge, but it is not convenient to clean the spiral blades.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wet pelletizing discharge device, comprising a support frame and a wet pelletizing machine body, wherein the wet pelletizing machine body is installed above the support frame, and feeding ends are installed on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the wet pelletizing machine body; a support frame is installed above the wet pelletizing machine body, and a conveying plate is provided above the support frame.

[0008] The wet granulator body has a discharge end installed at the bottom, and a drive shaft is installed inside the discharge end through a bearing seat. A stirring assembly is installed on the drive shaft. A conveying pipe is installed at the lower end of the discharge end, and a conveying auger is installed inside the conveying pipe.

[0009] A splicing arc-shaped component is installed below the conveying pipe, a connecting component is installed on the right side of the discharge end, a protective frame is installed below the connecting component, and a positioning block is installed below the protective frame via a hinge component.

[0010] Preferably, slots are provided on both sides of the feed end, and the width of the slots is greater than the width of the conveyor plate.

[0011] The above structural design avoids obstruction during material feeding on the conveyor plate, ensuring that the material can smoothly enter the feed end from the conveyor plate and then enter the wet pellet mill body.

[0012] Preferably, baffles are installed on both the front and rear sides of the conveyor plate, an mounting plate is installed on the upper rear side of the support frame, and a forward and reverse motor is installed on the rear side of the mounting plate. The front side of the forward and reverse motor is connected to the connecting block through the output shaft. The connecting block is located below the conveyor plate, and the conveyor plate is fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0013] With the above structural design, the conveyor plate is driven to rotate back and forth by the positive and negative motors, so that the material enters the pellet mill evenly from the left and right feeding ends, effectively avoiding feeding blockage, ensuring the uniformity of raw materials during the pelleting process, improving the pelleting effect, reducing the particle size difference of the final product, and meeting the needs of high-quality production.

[0014] Preferably, a fixed frame is installed on the left side of the conveying pipe, and a servo motor is installed on the left side of the fixed frame. The right side of the servo motor is connected to the conveying auger through an output shaft.

[0015] With the above structural design, starting the servo motor can drive the conveying auger to rotate, realizing efficient discharge of the granulated material, providing power support for the discharge process, ensuring that the material can be smoothly sent out from the discharge end through the conveying pipe, and improving production efficiency.

[0016] Preferably, the conveying auger and the drive shaft are connected by a connecting belt, and both the conveying auger and the drive shaft are equipped with pulleys. The drive shaft is connected to the left side of the discharge end by a bearing.

[0017] With the above structural design, the mixing component further mixes the material in the discharge end to prevent material accumulation and blockage, and assists the material to enter the conveying pipe. Together with the conveying auger, it improves the discharge efficiency and ensures a smooth discharge process.

[0018] Preferably, the conveying pipe has an opening at the bottom, and positioning bolts are installed on both the left and right sides below the opening. The positioning bolts pass through the splicing arc-shaped component, and fixing nuts are installed on the positioning bolts. A sealing gasket is provided on the splicing arc-shaped component.

[0019] The above structural design facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the arc-shaped components for cleaning the conveying auger. At the same time, the sealing gasket ensures the sealing of the conveying pipe during normal operation, preventing material leakage. This solves the problem of inconvenient cleaning of the spiral blades in traditional devices and reduces equipment maintenance time.

[0020] Preferably, the interior of the protective frame and the upper surface of the positioning block are both designed with an arc-shaped structure. A threaded rod is installed on the rear side of the positioning block, and a snap-fit ​​groove is opened on the lower rear side of the protective frame. A limit nut is installed on the threaded rod.

[0021] With the above structural design, the positioning block can protect the spliced ​​arc-shaped components, prevent them from becoming unstable and falling off, enhance the stability and safety of the device, and ensure the normal operation of each component during the operation of the equipment.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the wet granulation discharge device:

[0023] 1. Improve feeding uniformity and pelletizing effect: By setting feeding ends on the left and right sides of the wet pellet mill body and using the reciprocating motion of the conveyor plate, the material enters the pellet mill evenly from multiple positions, which effectively alleviates the problem of feeding and discharging blockage, ensures the uniformity of raw materials during the pelletizing process, improves the consistency of pelletizing effect, reduces the particle size difference of the final product, and meets the requirements of high-quality production.

[0024] 2. Easy to discharge and clean: The conveying auger works with the drive shaft to mix and transport materials, improving discharge efficiency. The detachable splicing arc-shaped components make it easy to clean the conveying auger, solving the problem of inconvenient cleaning of spiral blades in traditional devices, reducing equipment maintenance time and improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure during the feeding process of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the forward and reverse motor position structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the conveying pipe of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when the positioning frame and the protective frame of this utility model are connected.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Wet granulator body; 3. Feed end; 4. Groove; 5. Support frame; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Forward and reverse motors; 8. Connecting block; 9. Conveying plate; 10. Baffle; 11. Discharge end; 12. Drive shaft; 13. Mixing assembly; 14. Conveying pipe; 15. Fixing frame; 16. Servo motor; 17. Conveying auger; 18. Connecting belt; 19. Positioning bolt; 20. Splicing arc assembly; 21. Fixing nut; 22. Connecting assembly; 23. Protective frame; 24. Hinge assembly; 25. Positioning block; 26. Threaded rod; 27. Snap-fit ​​groove; 28. Limiting nut. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Please see Figures 1-7This utility model provides a technical solution: a wet pelletizing and discharging device, including a support frame 1, a wet pelletizing machine body 2, a feeding end 3, a slot 4, a support frame 5, a mounting plate 6, a forward and reverse motor 7, a connecting block 8, a conveying plate 9, a baffle 10, a discharge end 11, a drive shaft 12, a stirring assembly 13, a conveying pipe 14, a fixing frame 15, a servo motor 16, a conveying auger 17, a connecting belt 18, a positioning bolt 19, a splicing arc assembly 20, a fixing nut 21, a connecting assembly 22, a protective frame 23, a hinge assembly 24, a positioning block 25, a threaded rod 26, a snap-fit ​​groove 27, and a limiting nut 28. The wet pelletizing machine body 2 is installed above the support frame 1, and the feeding ends 3 are installed on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the wet pelletizing machine body 2. The support frame 5 is installed above the wet pelletizing machine body 2, and the support frame 5... A conveyor plate 9 is installed at the top, and slots 4 are opened on opposite sides of the feed end 3. The width of the slots 4 is greater than the width of the conveyor plate 9, so that the conveyor plate 9 will not be obstructed when it is tilted to feed material to the feed end 3. Baffles 10 are installed on both the front and rear sides of the conveyor plate 9. An installation plate 6 is installed on the upper rear side of the support frame 5, and a forward and reverse motor 7 is installed on the rear side of the installation plate 6. The front side of the forward and reverse motor 7 is connected to the connecting block 8 through the output shaft. The connecting block 8 is located below the conveyor plate 9, and the conveyor plate 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 8. When the forward and reverse motor 7 is started, the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 7 drives the connecting block 8 to rotate. The connecting block 8 drives the conveyor plate 9 to rotate back and forth. The raw material enters the wet pellet mill body 2 from the feed ends 3 on both sides, avoiding the raw material blockage problem caused by feeding material in only one position and ensuring the consistency of pelleting effect.

[0035] A discharge end 11 is installed at the bottom of the wet granulator body 2. A drive shaft 12 is mounted inside the discharge end 11 via a bearing housing. A mixing assembly 13 is mounted on the drive shaft 12. A conveying pipe 14 is installed at the lower end of the discharge end 11. A fixing frame 15 is installed on the left side of the conveying pipe 14, and a servo motor 16 is mounted on the left side of the fixing frame 15. The right side of the servo motor 16 is connected to a conveying auger 17 via an output shaft. When the servo motor 16 is started, it drives the conveying auger 17 to rotate, pushing the granulated material to the right to achieve the discharge operation. The conveying auger 17 is installed inside the conveying pipe 14 and is connected to the drive shaft 12 via a connecting belt 18. Both the conveying auger 17 and the drive shaft 12 are equipped with pulleys. The drive shaft 12 is connected to the left side of the discharge end 11 via a bearing. When the conveying auger 17 rotates, it drives the drive shaft 12 to rotate via the connecting belt 18. The drive shaft 12 drives the mixing component 13 to rotate, which further mixes the material in the discharge end 11 to prevent material accumulation and blockage. At the same time, it assists the material in entering the conveying pipe 14, which helps with discharge. The conveying pipe 14 has an opening at the bottom, and positioning bolts 19 are installed on both the left and right sides below the opening. The positioning bolts 19 pass through the splicing arc component 20, and fixing nuts 21 are installed on the positioning bolts 19. A sealing gasket is provided on the splicing arc component 20. When it is necessary to clean the conveying auger 17, the fixing nuts 21 on the positioning bolts 19 are unscrewed, and the splicing arc component 20 is disassembled for cleaning. The sealing gasket on the splicing arc component 20 ensures the sealing of the conveying pipe 14 during normal operation and prevents material leakage.

[0036] A splicing arc-shaped component 20 is installed below the conveying pipe 14. A connecting component 22 is installed on the right side of the discharge end 11, and a protective frame 23 is installed below the connecting component 22. A positioning block 25 is installed below the protective frame 23 via a hinge component 24. The interior of the protective frame 23 and the upper surface of the positioning block 25 are both designed with an arc shape. A threaded rod 26 is installed on the rear side of the positioning block 25. A snap-fit ​​groove 27 is opened on the lower rear side of the protective frame 23. A limiting device is installed on the threaded rod 26. After cleaning the conveying auger 17, the positioning nut 28 is used to connect the splicing arc component 20 to the conveying pipe 14. Then, the positioning block 25 is rotated along the hinge component 24 so that the threaded rod 26 on the positioning block 25 abuts against the snap-fit ​​groove 27 on the lower rear side of the protective frame 23. Then, the limiting nut 28 is rotated to fix the threaded rod 26 and the positioning block 25. The positioning block 25 can protect the splicing arc component 20 and prevent it from falling off due to unstable connection.

[0037] It should be noted that the working principle of the wet granulator body 2 has been disclosed in a wet high-efficiency granulator with anti-clogging function in application number 202222295916.7. Therefore, its internal structure and working principle will not be described in detail in this application. At the same time, the material is fed in the middle of the upper part of the conveyor plate 9.

[0038] Working Principle: When using this wet pelletizing and discharging device, firstly, the forward and reverse motor 7 is started. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 7 drives the connecting block 8 to rotate, and the connecting block 8 drives the conveyor plate 9 to rotate back and forth. The raw material enters the wet pelletizing machine body 2 from the feed ends 3 on both sides through the conveyor plate 9, avoiding the raw material blockage problem caused by feeding at only one position, and ensuring the consistency of pelletizing effect. After the wet pelletizing machine body 2 pelletizes the material, the material falls into the discharge end 11. The servo motor 16 is started, and the servo motor 16 drives the conveyor auger 17 to rotate. The conveyor auger 17 pushes the pelletized material to the right to realize the discharge operation. When the conveyor auger 17 rotates, it drives the transmission shaft 12 to rotate through the connecting belt 18. The transmission shaft 12 drives the stirring component 13 to rotate, so that the stirring component 13 further stirs the material in the discharge end 11, preventing material accumulation and blockage, and at the same time assisting the material to enter the conveying pipe 14, which helps with discharge.

[0039] When cleaning the conveyor auger 17, unscrew the fixing nut 21 on the positioning bolt 19 and disassemble the splicing arc component 20 to clean the conveyor auger 17. The sealing gasket on the splicing arc component 20 ensures the sealing of the conveying pipe 14 during normal operation, preventing material leakage. After cleaning the conveyor auger 17, connect the splicing arc component 20 to the conveying pipe 14, and then rotate the positioning block 25 along the hinge component 24 so that the threaded rod 26 on the positioning block 25 abuts against the snap-fit ​​groove 27 on the lower rear side of the protective frame 23. Then rotate the limiting nut 28 to fix the threaded rod 26 and the positioning block 25. The positioning block 25 can protect the splicing arc component 20, preventing it from falling off due to unstable connection, thus completing a series of operations. Content not described in detail in this specification belongs to prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0040] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wet pelletizing and discharge device, comprising a support frame (1) and a wet pelletizer body (2), wherein the wet pelletizer body (2) is mounted on the upper part of the support frame (1), and feed ends (3) are mounted on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the wet pelletizer body (2), characterized in that: A support frame (5) is installed above the wet granulator body (2), and a conveyor plate (9) is provided above the support frame (5); The wet granulator body (2) is equipped with a discharge end (11) at the bottom, and a drive shaft (12) is installed inside the discharge end (11) through a bearing seat. A stirring assembly (13) is installed on the drive shaft (12). A conveying pipe (14) is installed at the lower end of the discharge end (11), and a conveying auger (17) is installed inside the conveying pipe (14). A splicing arc component (20) is installed below the conveying pipe (14), a connecting component (22) is installed on the right side of the discharge end (11), and a protective frame (23) is installed below the connecting component (22). A positioning block (25) is installed below the protective frame (23) via a hinge component (24).

2. The apparatus for wet pelletizing and discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (4) is provided on the opposite side of the feed end (3), and the width of the slot (4) is greater than the width of the conveyor plate (9).

3. The apparatus for wet pelletizing and discharging according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveyor plate (9) is equipped with baffles (10) on both the front and rear sides. The support frame (5) is equipped with an mounting plate (6) on the upper rear side. The mounting plate (6) is equipped with a forward and reverse motor (7) on the rear side. The front side of the forward and reverse motor (7) is connected to the connecting block (8) through the output shaft. The connecting block (8) is located below the conveyor plate (9). The conveyor plate (9) and the connecting block (8) are fixedly connected.

4. The apparatus for wet pelletizing and discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed frame (15) is installed on the left side of the conveying pipe (14), and a servo motor (16) is installed on the left side of the fixed frame (15). The right side of the servo motor (16) is connected to the conveying auger (17) through an output shaft.

5. The apparatus for wet pelletizing and discharging according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying auger (17) and the drive shaft (12) are connected by a connecting belt (18). Both the conveying auger (17) and the drive shaft (12) are equipped with pulleys. The drive shaft (12) is connected to the left side of the discharge end (11) by a bearing.

6. The apparatus for wet pelletizing and discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening is provided at the bottom of the conveying pipe (14), and positioning bolts (19) are installed on the left and right sides below the opening. The positioning bolts (19) pass through the splicing arc component (20). A fixing nut (21) is installed on the positioning bolts (19), and a sealing gasket is provided on the splicing arc component (20).

7. The apparatus for wet pelletizing and discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the protective frame (23) and the upper surface of the positioning block (25) are both designed with an arc-shaped structure. A threaded rod (26) is installed on the rear side of the positioning block (25). A snap-fit ​​groove (27) is opened on the lower rear side of the protective frame (23). A limit nut (28) is installed on the threaded rod (26).

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